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(共27张PPT)
Techniques for Cloze Test
—- 完形填空之微技能
Learning aims(学习目标)
1.To know some skills and steps for the Cloze test.了解完形填空解题步骤和技巧。
2.To know how to use the skills in Cloze test and improve the abilities of analysis.
运用完形填空的解题技巧，培养理解和分析判断能力。
3.Build up the confidence in Cloze test.树立完形填空单项成绩的自信心。
The blanks in the passage are closely related
to the context.
Do you know why it is called “Cloze Test”
中考英语题型
一.单项选择（Multiple choice）15分（15小题，每题一分）
二.完形填空(Cloze test)15分（15小题，每题1分）
三.阅读理解(Reading)30分（15小题，每题2分）
四.词语运用(Vocabulary)15分（A选词填空B用所给词的适当形式填空，共15小题每空1分）
五.任务型阅读(Task-based reading)15分（A首字母填空每空一分B回答问题，每题2分）
六.书面表达(Composition)20分
1．浏览：解题前要跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。(5W+1H)
（时间：1-2分钟）
2. 试填：瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。 （时间：5-7分钟）
先易后难，逐层深入。考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。（注意不会的题要做标记）。
3. 攻难：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点（标注记号）填补空缺。（1-2分钟） 4. 检查：复读全文，确保语意连贯，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查.
(一)解题策略
The boy has caught a________,he should ____ more hot water.
1.It is very__________ to go into the cage, because there is a tiger in it.
dangerous
cold
drink
Guessing words
Mr Smith is a cook, maybe
he works in a ___________
_________.
It rained heavily , I had to
take a (an)________________
restaurant
/school...
umbrella/rain coat
A general rule of the cloze test
given
information
missing
information
infer推断
1.Mr Black is a doctor, he works in the ______.
hospital
night
no / little
pass
but
Challenge Yourself
2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______.
3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home.
4.We have an English test this term, it's very easy, most students can __ __this test.
5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired ________happy.
Find some useful skills to help
you improve your cloze tests
2 logical reasoning逻辑推理
1 context语境推断
3.words’ repetition语汇复现
6 grammar analysis 语法知识
5 Common sense 生活常识
4 regular collocation 固定搭配
（二）Skills 微技能
1.语境推断context（必考：每年8～12道）
Mark Twain, a famous American writer, was once travelling in France.He went by train to Dijon. He was very tired and wanted to______. He asked the conductor to wake him up when the train got to Dijon. But first he said he was a heavy sleeper…
A.read B.write C.drink D.sleep
活学活用
1.（2019徐州节选）Last Monday at the beginning of class， he cheerfully asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 　17　 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.
（ ） A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
2. He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player， but it upsets him when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn't want to play. Sometimes he even wants to 　2　（ ）
A. keep on B. get down C. give up D. look at
When you wave a friend you are using sign languages. When you smile at someone, you mean to be _____. When you put one finger in front of your______, you mean "Be quiet." Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak a little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt______and went into a restaurant……
A.well B.friendly C.fine D.careful
A.eyes B.legs C.mouth D.head
A.hungry B.tired C.cold D.ill
2.逻辑推理判断logical reasoning（7年7考）
1.Many young people want to look like these perfect people. But for most, this is not possible. In the USA，most women are163cm tall , the models are 180cm tall .
A. because. B although C.but D or
2.When we talked, I discovered some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ______than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later
活学活用
例1. Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
例2 Jordan said he and his girlfriend, booked two air tickets in May, …The tickets were not required anything speacial when , so any Chinese can use it.
A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining
例3.The will start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague and …… the woman who uses the ticket can choose to travel with him or travel on her own.
A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting
3.词汇复现：
同词same word
同根same root
近义similar
反义opposite
4.固定搭配regular collocation（7年5考）
From Monday to Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening and weekends, they are free and__1_____themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others take part __2___sports. This is decided by their own interests …
1. A.love B.work C.enjoy D.play
2. A.at B.with C.on D.in
1 （2019徐州节选）That night， the ghosts visit Scrooge. First， the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 　23　 his happy days as a child.
( )23. A. with B. to C. of D. for
2 Kevin was talkative when speaking to his friends, yet he had( ) finding words when he had to write.
A. trouble B. fun C. help D experience
活学活用
1.The old man looked at his and replied, “It’s 5:30”.
( ) A. umbrella B. home C. watch
2.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face.As a result, he was ___ for a month.
( ) A．on vacation B．at home C．in hospital D．at work
3.Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa , one of the most famous ______ of all time, in 1503.
A. paintings B. films C. songs
5.生活常识Common sense（7年5考）
6语法知识grammar analysis（7年11考）
1（2017徐州节选）False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the 　16 places in the world to see a great white shark.
( )16. A. good　　 B. well　　 C. better　　 D. best
2 It took the old woman some time 　14　 eating. After that， John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived.
( )14. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished
(三).Practice (实战演练)
1. Finish the Cloze test
2. Underline or circle the clues（画出做题线索）
Pay attention to:
1. why did you choose it
2. which skill did you use
context上下文、语境 regular collocation固定搭配
logical reasoning逻辑推理 grammar analysis语法分析
common sense 生活知识 similar words语汇复现
The late(已故的) Michael Green was known among New
York City’s homeless as “Gloves”. For thirty straight years, he gave
warm gloves to the ___1___.
Every day he walked to work fast. Like any other businessman,
he was wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). However, he
was____2___. In winter, his briefcase always had some gloves.
Unlike other New Yorkers, who looked at the ground and ____3____
the street, he looked at people around. He would stop when he
____4____ someone with no gloves. He gave them a pair and then he
____5____, looking for more people with cold ____6____.
( )1. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
( )2. A. calm B. special C. crazy D. curious
( )3.A. crossed over B. drove along C. hurried down D. kept off
( )4. A. helped B. chose C. greeted D. saw
( )5. A. held up B. hanged out C. moved on D.turned around
( )6. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes
D
context 上下文、语境
B
C
D
C
A
context 上下文、语境
context上下文语境
logic 逻辑推理
logic 逻辑推理
logic 逻辑推理
On winter days, Mr. Green ____7____ gloves. Every payday throughout the year, Mr. Green ____8____ three pairs of gloves and saved them to give them away in winter.
Over the years he was trying to hide from public attention. People ____9____ him money and advice all the time, though. They even ____10____ he could open up a warehouse(仓库) and let people come by and pick them up. However, Michael Greenberg ___11_____ work one-on-one with the homeless. He said, “It’s not so much the gloves, ____12____ telling people they count(有价值).”
( )7. A. searched for B. stored up C. gave away D. put on
( )8. A. borrowed B. sold C. returned D. bought
( )9. A. called B. sent C. lent D. showed
( )10.A. suggested B. promised C. ordered D. concluded
( )11.A. enjoyed B. would rather C. preferred D. had better
( )12.A. but B. as C. that D. since
C
D
B
A
B
A
词汇复现
logic 逻辑推理
background knowledge 背景知识
context 上下文、语境
grammar analysis 语法分析
regular collocation 固定搭配
Once he was asked, “Why do you do this ” He said, “It runs in the ____13____. I do this to honor(纪念) my father. My father always told me, ‘Never deprive(剥夺) ____14____ of the joy of giving!’ A pair of gloves may be a small thing, but it can make a big ____15____ in winter.”
( )13.A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
( )14.A. him B. me C. yourself D. themselves
( )15.A. difference B. decision C. Presentation D. connection
C
B
A
context 上下文、语境
grammar analysis 语法分析
regular collocation 固定搭配
Tips
解题误区
1.误以为完形填空题是语法题。
2.拘泥于个别段落、句子或短语,
忽略了上下文的联系,而造成误选。
3.存在一些心理障碍和心理误区。
4.改来改去。
解题注意事项
1. 先易后难, 逐题推进
2. 依据语意, 注意推理
3. 顺藤摸瓜, 前后呼应
4. 合理思维，勿钻“牛角”
Thank you！

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