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Module 6 Unit 1 课时基础练 九年级英语上册 （含答案解析）外研版
一、完形填空
Problem：I planned to go out with my best friend last Saturday．But my cousin 1 me the night before．He told me he was on a 2 to my city．He would 3 on Saturday afternoon．I had to go to the train station to meet him．So I sent an email to my friend，“Hey！My 4 is visiting me．So this Saturday I can't 5 with you．” She didn't write back to me．Today when I met her at school，she didn't talk to me．I don't want to 6 her．What should I do
Advice：This isn't a big problem．First please tell her that you are 7 ．Then，explain to her 8 you couldn't go．I believe that 9 will understand you and you two can be friends again！In the future maybe you are going to have bigger 10 ．Just remember that the more important thing is to communicate（交流）more with each other．
1．A．called B．visited C．helped D．showed
2．A．car B．train C．ship D．plane
3．A．start B．write C．arrive D．leave
4．A．friend B．brother C．uncle D．cousin
5．A．go out B．come out C．take off D．turn off
6．A．talk B．ask C．lose D．meet
7．A．right B．sorry C．happy D．tired
8．A．why B．where C．when D．how
9．A．I B．you C．we D．she
10．A．schools B．plans C．problems D．exams
二、阅读单选
Hope for Myopia in China
The Chinese government recently estimated (估计) that more than 450 million people in China were short－sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.
Chinese President Xi Jinping called it “a big problem concerning the future of the country”. The spread of myopia in China is partly related to genes (基因). Myopia is more common among East Asians than among white people. But lifestyle is being shown to play a bigger role. The combination of an exam-crazed culture with the rapid spread of smart phones and computer－gaming technologies explains much of China’s problem.
Chinese officials worry about the rising number of myopia. But people’s health is not the only concern. Legal Daily recently suggested that China’s security could be affected by its shortage of recruits (新兵) with normal eyesight. Last year, China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots，no longer insisting on 20/20 vision (健康视力，一般指视力1.0).
The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. Students must have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school. Video-game makers must release fewer new products and think up ways of limiting the time children spend playing them.
But these moves did not achieve the desired effect. Recent results have shown that the percentage of myopia among students has remained almost the same. It seems that new plans and policies will soon be needed.
11．In which section can we probably read the news
A．SCHOOL LIFE. B．HEALTH. C．CHINA． D．ODDS.
12．Another way to say the word “myopes” in the title is________.
A．short-sighted people B．12-to-14-year-olds C．Chinese officials D．students in East Asia
13．According to the survey of a million pupils, ________.
A．students in China have at least an hour a day of outdoor activity at school B．the spread of myopia in China is mainly related to genes
C．China’s navy relaxed requirements for new pilots, no longer insisting on 20/20 vision D．the number of 12-to-14-year-olds with myopia in 2018 was even larger than that in 2010
14．Which of the following statement is true
A．More than 450 million Chinese students were short-sighted in 2018. B．The rapid spread of smart phones and computer-gaming technologies cause many problems in China.
C．The Chinese government has taken action to deal with the problems of myopia. D．Less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds were short-sighted in China in 2020.
15．The writer gives the title “Hope for Myopes in China” because he wants to ________.
A．ask the readers to solve the problem B．create some effective ways to deal with the problem
C．call on the government to make plans and policies from now on D．introduce the problem and draw the readers’ attention
Last summer,15 -year- old Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children,Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group. But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group. He tried to join the girls’ group. And he made it.
Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group. But a bigger problem was just beginning. The school didn’t allow Bob to stay in the girls’ group.“If we let Bob stay in the group,” the school said,“other boys will want to join. Soon,there won’t be any girls in the group.” They took Bob off the group.
Bob was very angry about it,so he went to a judge(法官). The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group.
16．Bob’s favorite was ________.
A．singing B．dancing
C．drawing D．driving
17．It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because ________.
A．the school only had a girls’ dancing group
B．the school didn’t allow boys to dance
C．the group had enough dancers already
D．he was not a good dancer
18．The school worried that ________ if Bob stayed in the group.
A．nobody would watch their dance
B．the girls might leave
C．other schools might laugh at them
D．the parents would be angry about it
19．The judge thought the school’s decision was ________.
A．useful B．necessary
C．right D．wrong
20．We can infer(推断) that Bob felt ________ when he went back to the group.
A．hungry B．sad C．happy D．sure
三、语法填空
语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Our school has made 21 survey—Don't keep your worries.Here are the results.
About fifty percent of the students in our school are 22 (worry)about their homework.They have so much homework to do every day. 23 they feel stressed out.About thirty percent of the students think their parents are too strict 24 them.It's difficult for them to get on 25 (good)with their parents.The other twenty percent of 26 (they)say they are weak in health.They complain that they almost have no time for their 27 (hobby)or after school activities.
Dear teachers，would you please give us less homework and 28 (much)time to relax ourselves？Dear mum and dad，we want to take more exercise 29 (keep)fit.We will try our best to work hard 30 we also want to play on our own.
四、语法选择
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 31
They feel stressed because they have 32 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 33 . And parents usually send them 34 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have 35 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 36 short sighted. They often read in bed or keep 37 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 38 too much time watching TV. 39 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 40 the problem. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
31．
A．adult B．adults C．teenager D．teenagers
32．
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．many too
33．
A．join B．to be taken C．to take D．to join
34．
A．to B．for C．of D．in
35．
A．our own B．their own C．his own D．they own
36．
A．are getting B．are getting C．got D．became
37．
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
38．
A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take
39．
A．Another B．Other C．Others D．Some
40．
A．doing with B．do with C．dealing with D．deal with
五、多任务混合阅读
Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.
Why do kids want to run away from home
Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚) or marry again. Some kids run away because they have problems at school.
What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home
If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you can’t think of the ways right now, but an adult will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.
（根据短文内容回答问题）
41．Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school
42．将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
43．从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。
If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.
44．What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence refer to
45．列举作者关于离家出走的两种做法。
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．B
【分析】这是篇关于问题与建议的短文。
1．句意：但是我的表弟在前天晚上给我打电话。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. called打电话 B. visited 拜访C. helped帮助 D. showed表现，根据后文He told me he was on a ___2___ to my city．可知他是打电话，故选A。
2．句意：他告诉我他在来我城市的火车上。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. car汽车 B. train火车 C. ship船 D. plane飞机，根据后文I had to go to the train station to meet him可知表弟是坐火车来的，故选B。
3．句意：他将在星期六的下午到达。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. start开始 B. write写 C. arrive到达 D. leave离开，根据后一句I had to go to the train station to meet him可知是到达火车站，故选C。
4．句意：我的表弟来看我了。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. friend朋友 B. brother兄弟 C. uncle叔叔 D. cousin表兄弟姐妹，根据前文But my cousin 　　1　　 me the night before．，故选D。
5．句意：所以这个周六我不能和你出去了。
本题考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A. go out出去 B. come out出版，开花 C. take off脱下，起飞 D. turn off关闭，根据前文I planned to go out with my best friend last Saturday．故选A。
6．句意：我不想失去她。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. talk讨论 B. ask问 C. lose失去 D. meet见面，结合语境可知“我”不想失去我最好的朋友，故选C。
7．句意：首先请告诉她你很抱歉。
本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. right正确的 B. sorry抱歉的 C. happy开心的 D. tired劳累的，结合语境可知为自己的失约行为抱歉，故选B。
8．句意：然后和她解释你为什么没有去。
本题考查宾语从句的连接词和语境理解。A. why为什么 B. where哪里 C. when什么时候 D. how如何，在这里是解释原因，故选A。
9．句意：我相信她会理解你的，你们两个会再次成为朋友的。
本题考查人称代词及语境理解。句子缺少主语，这里指的是your friend，故选D。
10．句意：在未来，你们两个可能会有更大的计划。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. schools学校 B. plans计划 C. problems问题 D. exams考试，这里是与之前的plan作比较，这次是出去玩的小计划，以后可能会有更大的计划，但是都要相互沟通好，故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文讲述了中国近视眼情况的现状，以及改变这一现状政府做出的努力。
11．推理判断题，根据“The Chinese government recently estimated (估计) that more than 450 million people in China were short－sighted. The situation among Chinese schoolchildren is even more alarming.”可知，本文讲述了中国近视眼的情况，可知与健康有关，故选B。
12．词句猜测题，根据“The Chinese government recently estimated (估计) that more than 450 million people in China were short-sighted. In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.”可知，估计中国有超过4.5亿人近视。2018年，调查发现在12岁至14岁的学生中，72%的人患有近视，高于2010年的58%。可推知myopia有近视之意，故选A。
13．细节理解题，根据“In 2018, a survey of one million pupils found that among those between the ages of 12 and 14, 72% had myopia, up from 58% in 2010.”可知，2018年调查中发现72%的人患有近视，高于2010年的58%。可知2018年12- 14岁近视儿童的数量甚至比2010年还要多，故选D。
14．推理判断题，根据“The government is trying to turn this trend around. In 2018, it promised to ensure that, by the end of 2020, less than 60% of 12-to-14-year-olds would be short-sighted. … time children spend playing them.” 可知，政府正试图扭转这一趋势，电子游戏制造商必须减少新产品的发布，并想办法限制孩子们花在游戏上的时间。可知中国政府已经采取行动解决近视问题，故选C。
15．主旨大意题，“Hope for Myopia in China”意为“中国近视患者的希望”，本文讲述了中国近视眼情况的现状，以及改变这一现状政府做出的努力，可知标题拟为“中国近视患者的希望”是为介绍问题，引起读者的注意，故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了鲍勃想加入舞蹈队的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group”可知鲍勃最想加入舞蹈队，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“But Bob’s high school didn’t have a boys’ dancing group but a girls’ group”，可知是因为学校只有一个女子舞蹈队，鲍勃不能加入，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“If we let Bob stay in the group…other boys will want to join. Soon,there won’t be any girls in the group”，可知学校担心其他男孩也会因此而加入，这样队里就没有女孩了，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group”可知，法官认为这个决定是不正确的，故选D。
20．推理判断题。鲍勃最喜欢跳舞，所以能再回到舞蹈队会非常开心，故选C。
21．a 22．worried 23．And/So 24．with 25．well 26．them 27．hobbies 28．more 29．to keep 30．but
【分析】短文大意：本文是就学生们的忧虑所做的调查，大约百分之五十的学生担心他们的家庭作业，大约30%的学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了，另外20%的人说他们的健康状况很差。最后是同学们的呼声，请求老师和家长给他们更少的作业和更多的时间来放松自己，保持健康。
21．句意：我们学校做了一项调查。
make a survey做一个调查；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填a。
22．句意：我们学校大约百分之五十的学生担心他们的家庭作业。
be worried about担心。were是系词be的过去式，需接形容词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填worried。
23．句意：因此他们感到压力很大。
本句和前句是并列或因果关系，需用and或so连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填And/So。
24．句意：大约30%的学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了。
be strict with对……严格要求；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填with。
25．句意：他们很难与父母相处得好。
get on with sb. 与某人相处，动词短语需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填well。
26．句意：另外20%的人说他们的健康状况很差。
介词of后接宾格代词做介词宾语；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填them。
27．句意：他们抱怨说，他们几乎没有时间从事自己的爱好或课外活动。
or或者，连接并列结构；根据下文after school activities课外活动，结合所给单词提示，可知用复数名词，故填hobbies。
28．句意：亲爱的老师，请给我们少留点作业，多留点时间放松一下好吗
and连接并列结构，根据上文please give us less homework请给我们少留点作业，结合所给单词提示，可知用much的比较级，故填more。
29．句意：亲爱的爸爸妈妈，我们想多锻炼身体以保持健康。
keep fit保持健康；本句需用不定式表目的，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填to keep。
30．句意：我们会尽力努力学习，但我们也要自己玩。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填but。
【点睛】,
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇有关青少年的困惑的生活类阅读短文。短文论述了不仅仅是成年人有困惑，青年人在生活中也有困惑：1.学习和心理压力大，学习时间过长；2.没有足够的放松休息时间，身体发胖；3.眼睛近视的人越来越多；4.一些学生厌学，应该学会自我调节。
31．句意：这是一份显示青少年主要问题的调查。
adult成年人，单数形式；adults是adult的复数；teenager青少年，单数形式；teenagers是teenager 的复数。根据下文可知，本文主要说的是青少年的问题，又根据“Not only adults but also teenagers”可知，强调的是teenagers。故选D。
32．句意：他们感觉压力大，因为在家和学校都有很多作业要做。
too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too非常，后跟形容词或副词；many too形式不符合英语的习惯表达。题空后“homework”是不可数名词，应该用too much修饰。故选B。
33．句意：他们有很多考试要考。
join加入一个组织，成为其中的一员；to be taken表被动、将来；to take表主动和将来；to join要加入。此处是固定短语，take exams“参加考试”。故选C。
34．句意：周末父母送他们去各种班。
send…to派……去；send…for派人去拿；of……的；send in递送。根据“different classes at weekends”可知，是送他们去各种班。故选A。
35．句意：在假期他们几乎没有他们自己的时间去做他们感兴趣的事。
our own我们自己的；their own他们自己的；his own他自己的；they own形式错误。have one’s own time to do的意思是“有自己的时间做某事”。故选B。
36．句意：现在越来越多的青少年变得近视了。
is getting主语是单数；are getting主语是复数；got是get的过去式；became是become的过去式。这个时间词提示用be getting，表示正在发生的变化；teenagers是复数名词，所以谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
37．句意：他们经常在床上读书或者一直读很长时间不休息。
reads是read的三单形式；read读；to read动词不定式；reading动名词形式。keep doing 强调一直做。故选D。
38．句意：有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay付钱；cost花费，物做主语；spend花费，人作主语，常用句式是：Sb spends time/money doing sth；take花费，常用句式是：It takes sb some time to do sth。在这里some是指一些青少年（人）。故选C。
39．句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；some一些。根据前面的“Some...too much time watching TV. ”可知，此处指的是“另一个”问题。故选A。
40．句意：我认为青少年应该思考如何处理这个问题的方法。
doing with是do with的动名词；do with 处理，常与连接代词what连用；dealing with是deal with的动名词；deal with处理，常与连接代词how连用。此处是固定搭配how to deal with意思是“如何处理”。故选D。
41．Two. 42．无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决。 43．Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. 44．Running away. 45． Tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
【分析】短文分析了孩子们离家出走的原因：与父母之间存在矛盾；做坏事后害怕告诉父母；家庭暴力；父母离婚或再婚；学业成绩不好等等，同时也对如何帮助想离家出走的孩子提出一些建议。
41．根据“Some kids run away because they’re afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.”可知，一些孩子逃跑，因为他们害怕告诉他们的父母他们在学校里或者在社会上所做的坏事。以及“Some kids run away because they have problems at school.”可知，一些孩子逃跑，因为他们在学校有问题。可知有两个原因。故填Two.
42．Whatever无论什么，the problem问题，is是，there are有，other ways其他方法，to solve it去解决。故填：无论是什么问题，总有其他的办法来解决。
43．“If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldn’t keep it even though you’re someone’s real friend.”表示“如果一个秘密可能会伤害到某人，即使你是某人真正的朋友，你也不应该保守它”，与原文中“Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.做一个真正的朋友并不意味着保守一个可能会伤害到别人的秘密”语意相符。故填Being a real friend doesn’t mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone.
44．根据“And running away isn’t a solution for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.”可知，离家出走对你们来说都不是解决办法，这只会带来更多的问题和危险。此处it指的是“离家出走”，故填Running away.
45．根据“If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less lonely.”可知，如果你的朋友正在考虑离家出走，告诉他或她在街上生存很困难。 试着帮助你的朋友感觉不那么孤独。故填：
Tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streets.
Try to help your friend feel less lonely.
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