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质 量 检 测 试 卷
八年级 英语
注意:本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分 。 考试时间100 分钟 ， 满分120 分 。 考生应首 先阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息 ， 然后在答题卡上作答 ， 在试题卷上作答无效 。 交卷 时只交答题卡 。
一、听力理解（20 小题，每小题1 分，共20 分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话 黄 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 黄 每段对话读两遍 黄
( )1 . How often does the man go climbing？
A. once a week. B. once a month. C. Twice a month.
( )2 . which color makes the girl feel cooler？
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
( )3 . what day is it today？
A. It, s wednesday. B. It, s Thursday. C. It, s Friday.
( )4 . How will the speakers goto the concert？
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
( )5 . what was the first class yesterday？
A. English B. Chinese C. Math
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白 黄 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 黄 每段对话或独白读两遍 黄
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第7 两个小题 黄
( )6 . where are the two speakers talking？
A. In a cooking school B. In a supermarket C. In a fish store
( )7 . when will the woman goto the man , s house？
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon C. In the evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题 黄
( )8 . why does steve think Julia will be a teacher？
A. Because she can teach well.
B. Because she used to be a teacher.
C. Because she liked to teach others at a young age.
( )9 . what does Julia want to be？
A. Ateacher. B. Adoctor. C. Avolleyball player.
听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题 黄
( )10 . why did the speaker stay at home for three weeks？
A. He had the flu. B. His arm hurt. C. His foot hurt.
( )11 . who gave the speaker a lot of help in studies？
A. His parents B. His brother and sister C. His teachers and classmates ( )12 . what does the speaker learn during those days？
A. He learned how to use weChat.
B. He learned how to teach himself.
八年级英语 第1页( 共8 页)
c. He learned how to ask his classmates for help.
听下面一段对话 , 回答第13 至第15 三个小题 黄
( )13 . what will they make？
A. yogurt. B. salad. c. Juice.
( )14 . How many kinds of fruit does the boy have？
A. Two B. Three c. Four
( )15 . How much yogurt do they need？
A. one cup. B. Two cups. c. Three cups.
第三节 听下面一篇短文 黄 根据短文内容 ,找出与每个人物内容相符的图片 ,将其标 号填在对应的横线上 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 黄 短文读两遍 黄
Done cindy kris william Linda
16 . 17 . 18 . 19 . 20 .
二、阅读理解（20 小题，每小题2 分，40 分）
A
special Events This weekend
captain GoodFellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories , funny games , and exciting dances？captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the city Theater on saturday morning at9：00 . It, s free. walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local his- tory. Meet at the front entrance(入口)of city Hall at9：30 a. m. wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Theater come and enjoy two foreign films on saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. see Bro- ken window at1：30 p. m. The workers will be on at3：00 p. m. For more information , call 56735310 . International picnic Do you want to eat different foods everyday？come to central park on saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to6：00 p. m. Do You want to Hear“ The Zoo ” “ The Zoo”, a popular group from Australia , will give their first concert on sunday night at8：00 at Rose Hall , city college.
八年级英语 第2页( 共8 页)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21 . You can probably eat chinese , Japanese or Indian food .
A. at the front entrance of city Hall B. at Rose Hall
c. at the city Theater on saturday D. at central park on saturday ( )22 . You can see movies at .
A. the city college B. the Museum Theatre
c. the city Theatre D. the central park ( )23 . Ifyou are going to the walking Tour ,you will meet .
A. at9：30 p. m. B. at the front entrance of city Hall
c. at6：00 p. m. D. at the central park ( )24 . “ The Zoo”is .
A. a park with lots of animals there B. a theater
c. a music group D. an interesting story ( )25 . Ifyou are free at4：00 p. m. on saturday , you can goto .
A. International picnic B. walking Tour of the Town
c. captain Good Fellow D. Films at the Museum Theater
B
Do you know mukbang？Itis about the eating shows in front of the camera(相机) on the Internet. In the shows , mukbangerseat food and sometimes talk to people who watch their vid- eos.
The eating shows started in south korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. why did mukbang start in this country？Actually , south korea has the culture of eating together , but eating on one , s own is quite common in the country. watching mukbang can be away to have someone to eat with. people can connect with(联系) others even though they are at home alone.
However , mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangerseat food in some shows isn , t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. worse still , some muk- bangers prepare alot of food but throwaway much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste(浪费) a lot of food.
Now , many people criticize such shows. Food waste is a serious problem around the world , and there are lots of people who still don , t have enough food to eat. our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short - video platforms(平台) , such as TikTok and kuaishou , to take action.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )26 . Ifwe watch mukbang videos , we may probably see .
A. someone is telling stories
B. someone is having a lot of delicious food
八年级英语 第3页( 共8 页)
C. someone is cooking a meal
D. someone is playing games
( )27 . which of the following is NoTtrue according to the second paragraph？
A. Mukbang appeared about12 years ago.
B. Mukbang is popular around the world.
C. very few people in south korea eat on their own.
D. watching mukbang videos can make viewers feel they are eating with someone. ( )28 . what dark sides of mukbang are mentioned (提及)？
①Mukbangers mayshow unhealthy eating habits to the viewers.
②some mukbangers don , teat all the food they prepare and throw much of it a- way.
③some mukbangers don , t have enough food to eat.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. All the above ( )29 . what does the underlined word“ criticize ”mean？
A. 表扬 B. 报道 C. 批评 D. 期待 ( )30 . what is the best title of the passage？
A. Food waste Around the world B. Bad Eating Habits
C. The Culture of Eating in south korea D. Eating on Camera
C
what are you going to do if you are in a burning( 燃烧的) house？How will you escape (逃离)？Do you knowhow to save yourself？please read the following passage.
It, s necessary to learn how to escape from a fire. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life.
It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family , such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts(电梯) .
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. It maybe the best way to leave by windows, because it brings the least injury(受伤) .
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度 的) person , hanging by the finger will fall to the ground. It, s about two meters high. of course , it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Make sure to keep the door closed and not to let smoke and fire into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than(而不是) smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.
on a second or third floor , the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(房 顶) . From the roof a person can fall to the ground more safely. Falling onto cement( 水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第4页( 共8 页)
( )31 . It is important to .
A. put out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire
C. jump off aburning house D. keep the door closed ( )32 . It is possible to escape through the windows .
A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enough
C. if you live on alower floor D. if you have along rope ( )33 . which of the following escaping way is NOTright？
A. You can escape through stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes.
C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.
D. use a lift to comedown at once.
( )34 . Open the window so that if the building is burning.
A. you can get fresh air B. you can call for help
C. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first
( )35 . The best title of the passage is .
A. Escaping from the windows B. save Yourself in the Burning House
C. knowledge on Fire D. waiting for Help
D
Computers are very useful in our lives. people usually use computers to study or work. sometimes people use them to relax themselves. But many people don , t knowhow to use them correctly. You can follow the following ways to use your computer.
36 Too hot or too cold is bad for your computer. Also , the room shouldn , t be too wet. It is bad for your computer. Most computers work best at a temperature of5究 - 30究.
37 smoke is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.
38 pieces of food and even a little water in the keyboard can also cause many prob- lems.
39 working in front of a computer for along time may make you tired. so make sure that the keyboard (键盘) and screen (屏幕) are right for you. Ifthey are too high or too low , your back will be not comfortable.
40 If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are right for using the computer. some people use a different pair of glasses when they use their computers. You should keep your screen clean. Adirty screen can hurt your eyes. Don , t make your screen too bright. A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.
根据短文内容 ,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 ,使短文意思通 顺、内容完整 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
八年级英语 第5页( 共8 页)
A. You must take good care of your eyes when you use a computer. B. keep your computer in a cool and dry room. C. Don , teat or drink when you are near your computer. D. put your computer in a suitable(合适的) place for your work. E. keep your computer away from smoke.
三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
先通读短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白 处的最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 黄
once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother , Mike , who was an excellent gardener. His skill(技艺)and his beautiful trees were 41 everywhere.
one sunny day , Henry went to town to 42 Mike. “Look , brother , ”said Mike , “ Here is the best 43 tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it , 44 it gets e- nough sunlight and water , it can give you , your children , and your children , s children hope and fruit. ”Henry was happy and went back home 45 the apple tree. The next morning , he began to 46 where he should plant it.“If Iplant it on the 47 , ”he said to himself , “ the wind might catch it and 48 down the fruit. IfIplant it close to the road , people who pass by will 49 some of them. But if Iplant it … ” 50 he planted the tree in the corner(角落) behind his house , where noone else could notice(注意)it. But the tree had no 51 the first year , nor the second. Then , Henry 52 his brother and said to him 53 ,“ You have cheated(欺骗) me! This is the third year and it brings me nothing but leaves! ”when Mike saw where the tree was planted , he said ,“ You have planted the tree in such a 54 corner without sunlight or warmth. sunlight or warmth are more important to it than 55 . How could you expect flowers and fruit？”
( )41 . A. simple B. famous C. similar D. common
( )42 . A. invite B. find C. visit D. appear
( )43 . A. apple B. grape C. pear D. banana
( )44 . A. although B. unless C. even if D. as long as
( )45 . A. for B. in C. with D. on
( )46 . A. learn B. wonder C. mind D. understand
( )47 . A. hill B. road C. grass D. garden
( )48 . A. put B. cut C. push D. shake
( )49 . A. taste B. pick C. break D. miss
( )50 . A. Finally B. Firstly C. Luckily D. Certainly
( )51 . A. hopes B. life C. leaves D. fruit
八年级英语 第6页( 共8 页)
( )52 . A. waited for B. looked for C. sent for D. asked for
( )53 . A. happily B. angrily C. kindly D. carelessly
( )54 . A. warm B. small C. quiet D. cold
( )55 . A. anything else B. nothing else C. something else D. everything else
四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分）
第一节 阅读短文 ,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 ,使短文通顺、意思 完整 。每空限填一词 ,每词限用一次 ,请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
them bring an like high climb from people much though
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another can 56 a person to the top successfully at last. Along the way , he can stop and look around. And the 57 he climbs , the more wonderful his view(视野、景色) is. Ifhe keeps 58 , he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning another language is something 59 climbing a mountain. This new language can give a new view of life. And it is 60 than a look at the surface(表面) of things. Itcan open the way into 61 minds and hearts , into a culture very different 62 the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money can , t buy. Even 63 you never set foot on a ship or a plane , you can be 64 armchair traveler through books.
Like the mountain climbers stop now and then to enjoy 65 , everyone who is interested in reading will find pleasure(乐趣) in books as he learns more of that new language.
56 . 57 . 58 . 59 . 60 .
61 . 62 . 63 . 64 . 65 .
第二节 阅读短文 ,根据语篇要求填空 ,使短文通顺、意思完整 。每空限填一词 ,请将 答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Robots seem very new to some people , 66 in fact they have along history. AGreek inventor made the first robot. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in movies are stronger , faster and cleverer 67 people. In real life , people use most robots in facto- ries. They use robots to do many dangerous , difficult or boring jobs. some people need to be looked after and robots are able 68 help them. 69 example , some people can , t see anything. Dogs can help them move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. scientists are making robots to help them. In the future , there 70 be robot dogs that might take the place of these guide dogs.
66 . 67 . 68 . 69 . 70 .
五、补全对话O（5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
根据下面的对话情景 ,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 ,使对话的意思连贯、完整 , 八年级英语 第7页( 共8 页)
请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A：Hi , David! 71 . ？
B：Itwas wonderful. Ihad a great time last weekend.
72 . .
A：sounds interesting. Do you often goto the countryside with your sister？ B：yes, once a week. 73 . ？
A：Istayed at home and watched a soap opera. Ilike soap operas very much. 74 .
B：Ican , t stand them. Ithink they are so boring. Ilike togo out to enjoy the nature(自 然) . My friends and Iplan to have a trip. would you like togo with us？
A：75 . . But I,m afraid Ican , t go with you this weekend. Ihave to prepare for the exam.
B：All right. Maybe we can make it another time.
六、书面表达（20 分）
假设你是李华 ,从小喜爱野生动物 ,在网上看到了 wildlife protection club 招募志愿者 的广告 。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席 Mr. Brown ,应征志愿者 。写一篇词数 80 词 左右短文 ,包括以下内容要点 ,可适当发挥 ,不得出现真实姓名等信息。
学校 Beijing sunshine secondary school
年级 八年级
性格 勤奋 ,助人为乐 ,与人为善
爱好 阅读 ,旅游 ,参观过许多名胜古迹 ,爱看《动物世界》节目
愿望 成为俱乐部的一员
原因 对野生动物(wildlife) 感兴趣 ,想更了解野生动物 ,想做些事情保护 (protect)动物。
联系方式 010—66688999 lihua@ sunshinetown. com
Dear Mr. Brown ,
Isaw your advertisement on the Internet and Iwould like to become a member of the wildlife protection club.
yours sincerely , Li Hua
八年级英语 第8页( 共8 页)
质 量 检 测 试 卷
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1 - 5 ACABB 6 - 10 BCCAB 11 - 15 CBBCB 16 - 20 DAEBC
二、阅读理解
21 - 25 DBBCA 26 - 30 BCACD 31 - 35 BCDAB 36 - 40 BECDA
三、完形填空
41 - 45 BCADC 46 - 50 BADCA 51 - 55 DCBDA
四、语篇填空
56 . bring 57 . higer 58 . climbing 59 . like 60 . more
61 . people , s 62 . from 63 . thugh 64 . an 65 . themselves
66 . but 67 . than 68 . to 69 . For 70 . will
五、补全对话
71 . How was your last weekend？
72 . Iwent to the countryside with my sister.
73 . How did you spend your last weekend /How(what) about your last weekend？/what did you do last weekend？
74 . what do you think of them？/How do you like them？
75 . yes , I,d like to. /yes , I,d love to.
六、书面表达
参考例文
Dear Mr. Brown ,
Isaw your advertisement on the Internet and Iwould like to become a member of the wild- life protection Club.
Iam a student of Grade8 at Beijing sunshine secondary school. Iam hard - working and always ready to help others. Iam friendly to others. Ilove reading , traveling and visiting many places of interest. Ilove to watch Animal world. I, m very interested in wildlife. Iwant to know more about wildlife. And Ithink everyone of us should do something to help protect the wild animals. so Ihope Ican be a member of your club. you can call meat010 - 66688999 ore - mail meat lihua@ sunshinetown. com.
yours sincerely , Li Hua
八年级英语参考答案 第1页( 共1 页)

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