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期 末 质 量 检 测 试 卷 八年级 英语
注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100 分钟 ,满分120 分。请你首先 阅读试题卷和答题卡上的相关信息 ,然后在答题卡上作答 ,在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时 只交答题卡。
一、听力理解o（20 小题 , 每小题1 分 , 共20 分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。
( )1 . what was Lisa doing when the rainstorm came？
A. she was playing. B. she was sweeping.
C. she was watching TV.
( )2 . How old is Gongyi？
A. More than 2 ,000 years old. B. About 400 years old.
C. over 2 ,400 years old.
( )3 . How many times has Robert been to singapore？
A. once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
( )4 . who plays the violin the best of the three？
A. Henry. B. Tina. C. steven.
( )5 . How soon will the man see the dentist？
A. After an hour B. In two hours. C. In one hour and a half.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话 , 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( )6 . what time is it now？
A. 6：15 . B. 6：45 . C. 7：15 .
( )7 . How can kate go to meet sally？
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话 , 回答第8 至第10 三个小题。
( )8 . why did Helen refuse when Lily wanted to copy her answers？
A. Because she thought it was right.
B. Because she thought it was wrong.
C. Because she thought it was normal.
( )9 . what does the father think of the matter？
A. His daughter is right. B. Lily is right. C. They , re both right.
( )10 . what is the father , s advice for his daughter？
A. she needn , t help Lily.
B. she should tell the teacher.
C. she can talk with Lily.
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听下面一段独白 , 回答第11 至第12 三个小题。
( )11 . why will the boy sell the things？
A. Because he dislikes them.
B. Because he doesn , t use them.
C. Because he has too many things.
( )12 . what will the boy sell the things to do？
A. To make money. B. To clear them out. C. To help the sick children.
听下面一段对话 , 回答第13 至15 三个小题。
( )13 . why will the boy go to the park？
A. To play games. B. To fly kites. C. To work as a volunteer.
( )14 . what will the boy do in the afternoon？
A. plant some trees. B. put up some signs. C. pick up the rubbish.
( )15 . where will the speakers meet？
A. In the city park. B. At the gate of the park. C. At the school gate.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序 ,并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17 . 18. 19 . 20 .
二、阅读理解（20 小题 , 每小题2 分 , 共40 分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料 , 然后按文后要求做题。
A
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根据材料内容选择最佳答案 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21 . where is Bodie state Historic park？
A. In the old city. B. Near an old building.
C. In the Bodie Hills. D. Behind the Bodie Hills.
( )22 . when did people build the small house？
A. In 1859 . B. In 1932. C. In 1884 . D. In 1962.
( )23 . what can we learn from the timeline（ 时间轴）？
A. some important years in California.
B. people , s everyday life in Bodie Hills.
C. The history of some state parks.
D. The history of Bodie state Historic park.
( )24 . where can you find it ？
A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. on the Internet D. on TV
( )25 . which of the following is right？
A. There was lots of gold in Bodie.
B. Bodie was a small hill in Tennessee.
C. There have never been fires in Bodie.
D. The first fire destroyed the whole town.
B
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology ”. To be honest , they use digital technology too much , they are losing their skills to do simple things. They can , t make toys themselves with hands or help mum cook dinner. And worst of all , they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the rising numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones , but have few or no skills to make things. ”said a teacher , Colin kinney. “Many pupils can , t communicate with other pupils but their parents are glad to see the skills of their children to use a computer or a smart phone. ”
Instead of playing with other children , more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（ 平板电脑）on weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist unless he learns how to use a paint brush and develop his painting skill？How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older unless he learns to communicate with others at a young age？
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. we can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. we shouldn ,t blame the children. we should help them make right choices（ 选择）. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today , s world , but what is more important , we should encourage them to develop social abilities（ 能力）which are good when they grow up.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )26 . what , s the worst problem in the first passage？
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A. children can , t make things themselves.
B. children make too many friends online.
c. children don , t want to communicate with others.
D. children don , t like helping mum cook meals at home.
( )27 . According to colin kinney , which of the following is TRUE？
A. Teachers don , t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. c. Many teachers don , t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
( )28 . what does the underlined word “blame ”mean in chinese？
A. 表扬 B. 原谅 c. 评价 D. 责怪
( )29 . The passage is probably a .
A. notice B. magazine c. diary D. report
( )30 . what does the writer mainly want to tell us？
A. It , s very important for children to have social skills.
B. It , s very helpful for children to do some housework.
c. It , s necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D. It , s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
c
“Boots（ 靴子）from Italy , they will make your legs look thinner and longer . . . ”
In a small room , zhang Man is describing the products（ 产品）to viewers who are watching her live streaming. she sells more than 100 ,000 pairs of boots in just ten minutes. The number of people who sell
products rises rapidly through live streaming. zhang Man is one of them. Live streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in china in recent years. It has made a difference to both buyers and sellers.
Mi sitian is a new mom from Lanzhou , the capital of Gansu province. she is a die - hard fan of streaming shopping. For her , it is a time - saving and easy way of shopping. “I can hardly find the time to go shopping after having a baby ,”she said ,“I only have some free time at night to watch live streaming and shop online. ”Also , live streaming shopping makes it possible for her to communicate with the sellers face - to - face. “It , s just like shopping in the real stores ,” she said.
For sellers , live streaming helps them attract（ 吸引）more buyers online and sell more products. Even the chinese government sees it as a way to help farmers out of poverty（ 贫困）. Han Mei is a fruit farmer from Linyi city , shandong province. she attracted 90 ,000 fans and sold more than 1. 1 million yuan of fruit in a few months through live streaming.
seeing what the chinese market is doing with live streaming , many other countries are 八年级英语 第4页（ 共8 页）
ready to take steps. Live streaming shopping is sure to take off outside of China. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )31 . At the beginning of the passage , zhang Man is busy .
A. talking with friends B. shopping online
C. selling boots D. watching her live streaming
( )32 . Mi sitian hardly ever goes to stores because she .
A. hates talking with people face - to - face
B. needs to take care of her baby
C. doesn , t have enough money
D. only has free time in the day.
( )33 . what does the underlined part “take off”in the last passage mean？
A. become popular B. fly to the sky C. die down D. give away
( )34 . The writer mainly develops his/her idea by .
A. raising questions B. giving examples
C. listing numbers D. explaining differences
( )35 . what , s the main idea of this passage？
A. Both buyers and sellers love it.
B. It , s an easy way for sellers through live streaming.
C. Many other countries are ready to learn from China.
D. Live streaming shopping is popular outside of China.
D
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class？Maybe you would say it is because the teacher , s class is boring. 36 perhaps this is something you often feel sleepy or have not yet noticed .
Importance of sleep
37 sleep helps our body heal（ 修复）, grow , and stay healthy. If we have a enough sleep , we can be full of power all day. Doctors and health scientists say , “when you close your eyes and need to rest , sleep is just the very best!”This is more than advice.
sleep time
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need？New - born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20—22 hours a day. Children need 10— 12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8 — 10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy（ 能量）to grow into their adult bodies. Grown - ups usually need 6—8 hours of sleep to keep active. 38 That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep , but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. 39 More surprisingly , some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker？or , is there a sleepwalker around you？
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40
It ,s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact , many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. some animals , such as bears and hedgehogs , sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies ! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don , t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
36. 37 . 38. 39 . 40 .
根据短文内容 , 从下面五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项 , 使文章意思通 顺、内容完整 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. sleepy animals B. why do we need sleep？ C. some people talk in their dreams. D. But the real reason is probably that we don , t have enough sleep. E. The older you get , the less sleep you will need.
三、完形填空（15 小题 , 每小题1 分 , 共15 分）
先通读短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后从 A , B , C , D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空 白处的最佳答案 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
one day , James watt was sitting near the fire in the kitchen. He was 41 the fire and thinking about something. A teapot was over the fire. soon the lid（ 盖子）began to move up and down.
“ 42 makes it up and down？”the boy asked himself. He looked at the lid carefully , but he could see 43 . “Grandma , what , s in the teapot？”he asked. His grandma smiled and answered , “ 44 , my child — nothing but water. ”“But I think there is something else , ”James said.
His grandma laughed and said , “oh , that , s the steam（ 水蒸气）. You can see it coming out of the teapot. ”“How does the steam stay 45 the lid then？”James asked again.
“My dear , the steam comes from the hot water , so the hot water makes it. ”The grandma began to think that the boy had too many 46 .
“The steam must be very 47 to make the lid move , ”James said to himself 48 . “well , if there is more water , the steam will be 49 stronger. ”He began to 50 using the steam to work for people. He tried out his idea but didn , t 51 . Then he tried again and again. Though he was not successful , each time he learned something 52 . some people said to him , “It , s impossible to do that. You , d better 53 . ” 54 , James went on trying and finally he worked it out. He used his idea to 55 a new kind of steam engine.
( )41 . A. making B. watching C. catching D. lighting
( )42 . A. where B. How C. what D. when
( )43 . A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )44 . A. water B. Fire C. Drink D. steam
( )45 . A. beside B. on C. behind D. under
( )46 . A. examples B. rules C. questions D. problems
八年级英语 第6页（ 共8 页）
( )47 . A. strong B. proper C. warm D. soft
( )48 . A. silly B. quickly C. lonely D. excitedly
( )49 . A. more B. much C. so D. very
( )50 . A. wish B. consider C. think D. decide
( )51 . A. study B. fight C. work D. succeed
( )52 . A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. perfect
( )53 . A. woke up B. grew up C. stayed up D. gave up
( )54 . A. so B. until C. However D. Though
( )55 . A. invent B. research C. introduce D. get
四、语篇填空（15 小题 , 每小题1 分 , 共15 分）
第一节 阅读短文 , 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意 思完整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
achievement regard month begin five raise when anyone serious continue
Chang xiangyu was a famous artist of Yu opera. she got the title of “people , s artist ”in 2004 for her great 56 .
she was born in a poor family in Gongyi in the autumn of 1923. Her father was a famous actor of Yu opera. Her father asked her to learn Yu opera when she was nine. As a 57 , she worked hard and made great progress soon. In her 58 year of learning opera, she became famous. she 59 to learn and took the strong points of other artists. Finally , she developed beautiful singing loved by many people.
To help the army at the front , she led her troupe（ 剧团）to work for half a year in 1951. They finished the job of 60 money for a plane. In March , 1953 , she led some actors of her troupe to perform（表演）for the army abroad. For more than five 61 , she travelled almost every day and performed in different places. 62 who watched her programs was full of praise （赞美）.
As long as she was needed , even though she was 63 ill , she would work. At the end of 2003 , she was 80 and ill in hospital. 64 she learned that there was a special performance , she pulled out the infusion tube（输液管）and sang for people with the help of her family.
“Drama is bigger than heaven ”was Chang xiangyu , s famous saying. she 65 art as life. In her life , she showed great love for our country and people. The people of Gongyi built a primary school named “xiangyu ”to remember her forever.
56. 57 . 58. 59 . 60.
61. 62. 63 . 64 . 65 .
第二节 阅读短文 , 根据语篇要求填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次。 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
one day ,Billy walked down the street to post a letter for his mother. He did not see a letter box in the street. But he saw a basket that had 66 sign on it. The sign said , “put Litter In
This Basket. ”Billy thought , “I can read , but they can ,t spell the word ‘letter , right. . . ”He put
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the letter in the basket. Then he ran home. As 67 as he got home , he told his mother about the basket. “oh , no ,child ,”said his mother , “You put the letter in a litter basket. A litter basket is for old papers and other waste things. ”Billy said , “oh , I see. I 68 made a mistake. The word ‘litter , is different from the word ‘letter , . . . ”Billy ran out quickly. A truck（ 卡 车）was at the basket. when he got to it , a man 69 putting the old papers in the truck. “stop!”said Billy , and he began to tell him about the letter box and what happened. with the help of the man , Billy found the letter and put it in the letter box. on the way home, he said to himself, “ 70 stupid! It , s time for me to work hard on English. ”
66. 67 . 68. 69 . 70 .
五、补全对话o（5 小题 , 每小题2 分 , 共10 分）
根据下面的对话情景 , 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 , 使对话的意思连贯、完 整装并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上装
A：Hello , sally! Long time no see. 71. ？ B：I fell off my bike last sunday. I hurt my arm.
A：72 . . Are you all right？
B：I , m ok now. where are you going？
A：I am going to the bookstore to buy a book for my grandma , s 65th birthday. she likes story - books. 73 . ？
B：Yes , I ,d love to. I have just bought this book in a new bookstore near here. 74. ？ A：No , I have never been there. Let me have a look. 75 . ？
B：It , s a story book , Little woman. I think your grandma will like it.
A：Ah …Great! Let , s go.
六、书面表达（ 共20 分o 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上o）
为落实“五育并举 ”, 国家将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系装学校就学生参与家 务劳动的情况进行了问卷调查 ,下图展示家长的意见与观点装请结合图示信息 ,根据要求 写一篇英语短文 ,参加学校举办的英文征文比赛装
要求：
1）文中需包含上图提示的所有信息 ,可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100 左右（ 开头已给出 ,不计入总词数）
Many parents think doing housework is good for children.
八年级英语 第8页（ 共8 页）
期 末 质 量 检 测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20 小题 ,每小题1 分 ,共20 分）
1—5 ACBCC 6— 10 CCBAC 11— 15 BCCBC 16—20 EBDAC
二、阅读理解（20 小题 ,每小题2 分 ,共40 分）
21—25 CCDCA 26—30 CBDDA 31—35CBABA 36 - 40 DBECA
三、完形填空（15 小题 ,每小题1 分 ,共15 分）
41 - 455 BCDAD 46—50 CADBB 51—55 DADCA
四、语篇填空（15 小题 ,每小题1 分 ,共15 分）
56. achievements 57 . beginner 58. fifth 59 . continued 60. raising
61. months 62. Anyone 63 . seriously 64 . when 65 . regarded
66. a 67 . soon 68. have 69 . was 70 . How
五、补全对话（5 小题 ,每小题2 分 ,共10 分）
71. what happened（ to you）/what , s the matter/what , s wrong with you？ 72. I , m sorry to hear that/what a pity/That sounds bad/That , s too bad 73would you like to join me/Could you go with me？
74 . Have you been to the（ new ）book store/Have you been there ？
75 . what , s this book /it about？
六、书面表达（20 分）
Many parents think doing housework is good for children. some think children can share parents, work by doing housework, and doing housework helps create a better parent - child relationship at home. others think that doing housework helps children develop their independence. It , s good for children ,s schoolwork and their personal life.
In my opinion, children should do housework as much as possible. on the one hand, doing housework is our duty. on the other hand, it is a good chance to get relaxed after a long tiring day at school. In a word, sharing housework does much good to our growth, so I enjoy doing housework at home.
八年级英语参考答案 第1页（ 共1 页）

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