资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
人教版 英语 八年级上册
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Learning objectives
学习本课时新单词、短语及句型：
单词：something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself
(pl. yourselves), hen, pig, seem, bored, someone,
diary;
短语：of course;
句型：Did you...
How was/were...
语法：①复合不定代词的用法；
②一般过去时的疑问句及其回答。
Where did you go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
Review
Lead in
Where did they go on vacation
They stayed at home.
Lead in
Where did they go on vacation
They visited old people.
Warming up
Please say the past forms of these verbs quickly.
do-did
do
go
play
take
visit
stay
see
read
is
see-saw
go-went
is-was
visit-visited
take-took
play-played
stay-stayed
read-read
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense（一般过去时）
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
1. 概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作
或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
2. 标志词：yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, two days ago等,如：
He got up at 6:30 yesterday.
I visited my grandparents last week.
3. 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，
always等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：
He always went to work by bus last year.
Where did you go on vacation
Where did she go on vacation
Where did they go on vacation
I went to the Great Wall.
She went to New York City.
They went to summer camp.
在特殊疑问句中，人称变化，疑问词不变，都是did，动词用原型
Find
the
rules
？
Grammar Focus
Simple Past Tense （一般过去时）
动词变过去式的规则
类别 构成方法 例词与发音 读音规则
一般情况
play-played/ple d/
offer-offered/ f d/
加-ed
以e结尾的动词
直接加-ed
like-liked/la kt/
hate-hated/ he t d/
以重读闭音节结尾，
且末尾只有一个辅音
字母的动词
plan-planned/pl nd/
stop-stopped/st pt/
双写最后一个辅
音字母，再加-ed
cry-cried/kra d/
study-studied/ st did/
以“辅音字母+ y”结
尾的动词
变y为i，再
加-ed
清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/
直
加
双
改
结构一：谓语是be
肯定句: 主语﹢was/ were…
否定句: 主语﹢wasn’t/ weren’t…
疑问句: Was/ Were﹢主语…
用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去
发生的事情。
一般过去式
肯定句: 主语+动词的过去式…
否定句: 主语+didn’t+动词原形…
疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形…
结构二：
谓语是
行为动词
例：过去我总是步行上学。
I always walked to school in the past.
Grammar Focus
句子类型 含be动词 实意动词
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
一般疑问句的肯定回答
一般疑问句的否定回答
他昨天在家。
Have a try
He was at home yesterday.
He wasn't at home yesterday.
Was he at home yesterday
Yes, he was.
No, he was not(wasn't).
她上周去了北京。
She went to Beijing last week.
She didn't go to Beijing last week.
Did she go to Beijing last week
Yes, she did.
No, she didn't.
be动词在一般现在时中有am,is,are三种形式，意为“是”，但在一般过去时中有was(单数)和were(复数).
实意动词（行为动词）按照动词过去时变化规则进行变化，但在一般疑问句中需用助动词did,后接动词原形。
Grammar Focus
Where did you go on vacation I went to New York City
Did you go out with anyone No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special Yes, I bought something for my father.
No, I bought nothing.
How was the food Everything tasted really good!
Did everyone have a good time Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
Compound Indefinite Pronouns
复合不定代词
Grammar Focus
复合不定代词的用法
1.some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类复合不定代词 any-类复合不定代词
肯定句 常用于肯定句 若any-类复合不定代词用于肯定句时，表示“随便哪个”
疑问句 在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some-类复合不定代词 常用于疑问句中
否定句 常用于否定句中
例句 ①我的自行车出毛病了。 There is ___________ wrong with my bike. ②你想要一些喝的东西吗？ Would you like __________ to drink ①在教室里我没看见任何人。
I can’t see _______in the classroom.
②我认为任何人都会做。
I think________ can do it.
something
anyone
something
anyone
1.定义：由some, any, no, every分别加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词。
复合不定代词
somebody 某人 someone 某人 something 某物，某事 anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事物
nobody 没有人 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything
每一件事情；一切
复合不定代词被形容词、不定式、else等修饰时应放在形容词、不定式、else后面。
例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
我今天无事可做。
I have nothing to do today.
你还想要其他东西吗
Do you want anything else
Grammar Focus
不定代词 + adj. / else
Xiao Ming, he has something important to tell you.
不定代词必须放在adj.和else前
something, someone等：肯定句
anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句
Can you find anyone else
不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式
Everything is possible!
含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请，请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复。
我想吃点好吃的。
I want to eat something delicious.
你想要吃点什么吗？
Would you like something to eat
Grammar Focus
①something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。
*Would you like something to drink
你想喝点东西吗
②anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。
*Just ring if you need anything.
如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。
Tips
含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定、疑问句中。
例：你还想要其他东西吗
Do you want anything else
今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
Work on 3a
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you do _________ fun on your vacation, Alice
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it
Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so_________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did you do with ________
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping
Alice: Of course! I bought __________ for my parents, but _________ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy _________ for yourself
Alice: I didn’t really see__________ I liked.
anything
everything
anyone
something
nothing
anything
anything
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
当然；自然。
Of course not. 当然不。
反身代词，我自己
反身代词，你自己
1.How did you like it？
=What do you think of it
你觉得它怎么样？
Work on 3b
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do ______ interesting Did ______ in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. ________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______much to do in the evening but read. Still ______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
anything everything nothing everyone no one
anything
anyone
Everything
nothing
no one
Fill in the blanks in the email message with the words in the box.
1. How did you like it 你觉得它怎么样？
How do/did you like… “你觉得……怎样？”
用来询问对方的观点或看法
= What do/ did you think of…
=How do/ did you feel about…
How do you like your new job
= _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job
= _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ your new job
例：你觉得你的工作怎么样？
do you think of
How do you feel about
What
拓展: “go + doing”形式表示“去做某事”。
go climbing go bike riding
go skating go hiking
go sightseeing go fishing
go swimming go camping
go boating go surfing
骑自行车旅行
去滑冰
去观光
去游泳
去划船
去爬山
去远足
去钓鱼
去野营
去冲浪
Language points
... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。
此处的but表示“除了”，前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to
Eg: I do nothing but play with the phone.
我除了玩手机什么也没干。
Eg: My teacher tells me nothing but to come on.
我的老师除了对我说加油，其他什么都没说。
1. ...there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.
27
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation Did you do anything interesting Did anyone in the family go with you I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family. Everything was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. Still no one seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
There be nothing to do.没什么要做的。
Sb. have/has nothing to do...“某人没什么要做的”
Sb. ... nothing but to do sth. 某人除了某事之外什么也没...。前有实义动词do时but后的不定式需省略to
I do nothing but watch TV. 我除了看电视什么也没做。
He tells me nothing but to run. 他除了让我跑，什么也没说。
seem[si m] v.好像；似乎；看来
主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像
seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
It seems that+从句 似乎...
他看上去好像很高兴。
He seems happy.
=He seems to be happy.
=It seems that he is happy.
Language Points: 3'
Language points
seem[si m] v.好像；似乎；看来, 常见搭配有：
(1) 主语+seem+形容词 ... 看起来好像
Eg: She seemed sad.
(2) seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
Eg: She seemed to be sad.
(3) It seems that+从句 似乎...
Eg: It seemed that she was sad.
2. Still no one seemed to be bore.
Language points
我发现这个故事太无聊了。
I find the story very ________.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I’m ______ with what he said.
bored “厌烦的；感到无聊的”，修饰人，作表语。
boring “无聊的；令人厌烦的”，修饰事或物，
可作表语和定语。
bored
boring
辨析：bored 与 boring
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results
3c
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Task 3 Production: Finish 3c 2'
Guide: Work in group, one as the interviewer, and the others as interviewees.
Check: 3'
Work on 3c
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you… Everyone Someone(write the classmate’s name) No one
eat anything at a restaurant
read anything interesting
visit anyone in your family
buy anything？
keep a diary
In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant…
Summary
Summary
一般过去时
概念
标志词
用法
动词变化（be动词和实意动词）
句型变化
复合不定代词
概念
包含有什么
用法
常见考点
somebodyV.S. anybody
everyoneV.S. every one
定语后置
时间状语
动词变化
v.+ed
v.+d
y变i加-ed
双写辅音字母加-ed
规则
变化
不规则变化
is/am-was 　are-were
do-did　　 cut-cut
swim-swam　　　ride-rode
draw-drew　bring-brought
build-built 　feel-felt
play-played
offer-offered
like-liked
hate-hated
cry-cried
study-studied
plan-planned
stop-stopped
yesterday, last month,last year, just now,...ago
基本句式
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句及回答
主语+was/were+其他.
主语+动词过去式+其他.
主语+was/were+not+其他.
主语+didn‘t+动词原形+其他.
Was/were+主语+其他
Yes, 主语+was/were.
No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Yes, 主语+did.
No, 主语+didin't.
一般过去时
Summary 2'
Exercise
Last week, I went ________ and I took lots of photos.
A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting
C. interesting anywhere D. anywhere interesting
2. Did you go ____？
A.warm somewhere B. anywhere warm
C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm
3. I can’t find my pen ________.
A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
4. ---Why do you come here
--- Because I have ____ to tell you.
A. anything important B. important anything
C. something important D. important something
Exercise
1. I ________ an old friend when I ________ in the street last Wednesday.
A、met, walk B、met, was walking
C、was meeting, walked D、was meeting, was walking
2. We _______ the Great Wall three days ago.
A、didn't went to B、didn't go to C、weren't go to D、go to
3. — Where ______ you ______ on vacation
— I went to New York City.
A、did, go B、are, going C、will, go D、do, you
4. —What______in the office just now
—Oh, Dale lost his watch.
A、happens B、happened C、is happening D、happen
5. —Can I use your pen, Mike
—Sorry. I______to bring it here this morning.
A、forget B、forgot C、am forgetting D、will forget
Thank you !

展开更多......

收起↑