资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台自然与生态-中考核心素养分类阅读精练核心素养阅读理解专练阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。1. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years.A. 5 B. 10 C. 5 D. 52. Ya Ya was born in ________.A Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou3. What color are new-born pandas A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.5. This passage is ________.A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A【详解】本文讲述了熊猫丫丫顺利回国，以及熊猫的基本情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya the giant panda has just arrived in Shanghai, east China on Thursday after 5 years of stay at the Memphis Zoo in the U.S.”可知大熊猫丫丫在美国待了5年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya was born at Beijing Zoo on August 3, 500.”可知丫丫在北京出生的。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Baby pandas are born pink and measure about 5cm”可知新生的熊猫是粉色。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ya Ya hasbecome a bridge of friendship between Chinese and foreign people.(丫丫已经成为中外人民沟通友谊的桥梁。)”可知丫丫帮助外国人更多地了解中国。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据标题“Daily News”可知，最有可能新闻上看到本篇文章。故选A。核心素养阅读理解专练On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said. “But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the animal’s nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.Worldwide, there are more than 1, 5 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 3 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live. And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month.1. Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger A. Because of a special illness.B. Because of their food.C. Because of their living conditions.2. How does the fungus kill a bat at last A. By changing a bat’s behavior.B. By hurting a bat’s skin.C. By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.3. Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops.B. Because there are more than 1, 5 kinds of bats.C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.4. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome A. They are testing a special light.B. They are working on a vaccine.C. They are setting bat boxes.5. What is the article mainly about A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats. C. Bats in danger.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C【详解】本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome.”可知是因为一种名为白鼻综合征的疾病，所以三色蝙蝠和长耳蝙蝠处于危险中。故选A。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.”可知真菌是通过伤害蝙蝠的皮肤，让蝙蝠变得比平时更活跃，浪费了它生存所需的能量。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In a single night, bats can eat insects of ‘up to half their weight.’ This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops.”可知因为蝙蝠可以吃危害庄稼的昆虫。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“And they’re working on a vaccine.”可知研究人员正在研制疫苗来对抗白鼻综合症。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了长耳蝙蝠和三色蝙蝠被列为濒危动物名单，且说明了蝙蝠在保持生态系统健康方面发挥的重要作用。故选C。核心素养阅读理解专练Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.4 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 503. But there was something wrong with her fur in 506. Her health condition became worse in 4. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 2, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 5 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 4, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.1. Where was Ya Ya born？A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.2. When did Ya Ya come back to China A. In 503. B. In 506. C. In 4. D. In 2023.3. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.A. feeding plans B. a feeding placeC. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support4. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.A. she is taken to the Memphis ZooB. she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC. her health condition becomes betterD. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment5. Where can you most probably read the article A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster.C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A【详解】本文主要介绍从美国生病回来的熊猫丫丫，在回到祖国后的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo”可知，丫丫出生在北京动物园。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“On April 2, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 5 years in America.”及“she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 503.”可知，丫丫503年去美国，5年后即2023年回到中国。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support”可知动物园准备了特别的喂养地方，以及喂养计划，还有医疗支持。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment.”可知她需要时间来适应环境，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲熊猫丫丫回国后的情况，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。核心素养阅读理解专练Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 10 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.1. Where is this passage most probably from A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.2. How can a certain kind of ants find their way A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest.3. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.4. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.5. Which can be the best title for the passage A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of SmellC. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C【详解】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。【1题详解】推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。核心素养阅读理解专练Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 5, more than 5 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 5,000 in the wild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Africa.2. What colour are southern white rhinos A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.3. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2 A. 健康的 B. 敏感的 C. 光滑的4. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos A. For their horns. B. For their meat. C. For their noses.5. What is the last paragraph mainly about A. Ways to feed southern white rhinos.B. Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.C. Places for southern white rhinos to live in.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰色的。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn.”可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏感，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故选A。【5题详解】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 5,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 5. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 5-minute session: 5/group ● 90-minute session: 5/group ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 10/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:2 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 02 32 33 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:5 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:5 am to 2:5 pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How much should a group of 5 students pay for a 90-minute session A. 5. B. 5. C. 80. D. 10.2 How many teachers are needed if 5 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.3. What should you do if you need help according to the text A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once.C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.4. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions A. 9:5 am. B. 1:5 am. C. 3:5 pm. D. 4:5 pm.5. What is the main purpose of the text A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D【详解】本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“90-minute session: 5/group”可知90分钟课程一组需要5磅。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Key Stage 2: 1:8”可知老师和学生的比例是1:8，所以5个孩子需要5名老师。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members”可知如果你需要帮助，可以联系工作人员。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:5 am to 2:5 pm.”可知教育课程时间是从上午10点半到下午2点半。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去邱园参观的相关信息。故选D。核心素养阅读理解专练Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down.Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy ” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold ”“I didn’t think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals.C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa.7. The writer was proud of himself because ________.A. he was praised by his grandpaB. he found out his grandpa’s secretC. he helped the squirrel in the hollowD. he filled his basket with so many pecans8. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous.C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working.9. What is the possible ending to the story A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.10. What is the best title for the text A. An unusual tree B. The stolen pecansC. A smart squirrel D. The magic basket【答案】6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B【详解】本文讲述了作者把松鼠树洞里的山核桃据为己有，带回家给爷爷看，爷爷告诉他：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans”可知，作者去树林里摘山核桃。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.”可知，作者自豪是因为他在篮子里装满了山核桃。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.”和爷爷说的话“Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold ”，“But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷没有责备作者，而是耐心地告诉他不应该窃取别人的劳动成果，拿走松鼠的食物，冬天它会挨饿。由此可知，爷爷是善良并且有智慧的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.”可知，作者明白了自己做的事情会伤害那只松鼠，所以他接下来会把山核桃送回松鼠的树洞中。故选B。【10题详解】最佳标题题。文章通过讲述作者拿走松鼠山核桃的故事告诉我们：一个好人不应该窃取别人的劳动成果。B项“偷来的山核桃”适合做标题。故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. Is there only sand in the desert of the world A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.2. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.B. There is much water in the desert.C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert3. What place do the desert people live in A. They only live in the oases.B. They live on camels’ backs.C. They live in and outside the oases.4. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.A. sheep B. camels C. pandas5. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place A. Because they must look for food for their animals.B. Because they enjoy moving.C Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A【详解】本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain”可知沙漠里不只是有沙子，还有一点雨。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及“People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there”可知在沙漠里有一点雨以及各种植物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns...People also lie outside the oases”可知人们住在绿洲里，也住在绿洲外。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.”可知他们用骆驼运送水、食物、帐篷和其他东西。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals.”可知沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，因为他们必须经常为动物寻找食物。故选A。核心素养阅读理解专练Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future._________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.1. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.A. he often gave speeches in publicB. he set up his “green” projectC. he became interested in swallowtailsD. he went on protecting insects2. Which of the following can be put in _________ A. Bert saved many swallowtailsB. Bert had a dull childhoodC. Bert found his love early in lifeD. Bert made a hard decision3. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close toC. hard to raise D. safe to reach4. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.A. to watch students have funB to make his school more beautifulC. to stop swallowtails from disappearingD. to help kids learn about swallowtails5. What would be the best title for the passage A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B【详解】本文主要讲述了因为“绿色”项目而获得“青年英雄”奖项的男孩Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his ‘green’ project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future”可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects”可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题。根据“But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible”及“For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers”可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school”可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。【5题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.”及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项“A Flying Project”符合本文标题，故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.His chance soon came. In 33, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.In the 30s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.In 42, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.1. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1 A. He felt like a free bird B. He was satisfied with the city life.C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature.2. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience a. He won some prizes in the world.b. He joined in shooting a documentary.c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. He set up a camp to train photographers.A a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c3. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4 A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.4. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. a guidebook.5. What is the best title of the passage A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting NatureB. A Door between Magazines and NatureC. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD. World Attention to Animal Protection【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A【详解】本文介绍志农野生动物拍照经历，呼吁人们保护自然。1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.”可知志农对繁忙吵闹的城市生活厌倦了，期待自然。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“His chance soon came. In 33, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. ”可知33年他拍摄鸟类纪录片，根据“In 42, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.”可知42年拍摄的猴子，根据“Three years later, his works won international prizes.”可知三年后，也就是45年，获得国际大奖，根据“In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started ‘China Wildlife Photography Training Camp’.”可知得奖之后建立的中国野生动物摄影训练营，因此正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选B。【3题详解】词义推断题。根据“I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,”可知面对困难没有退缩，与give up同义。故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文是人物故事，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题。根据“ He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.”和全文可知本文介绍了摄影人保护自然的故事。故选A。核心素养阅读理解专练阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 5 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.1. The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 智能的 B. 时尚的 C. 勤奋的2. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens A. One to four people. B. One to three people. C. One to two people.3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about A. Advantages of the water rescue robot.B. Research of the water rescue robot.C. Opinions on the water rescue robot.4. Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks A. In Hunan and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Henan. C. In Hunan and Henan.5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B【详解】本文主要介绍了智能水上救援机器人的好处以及它被投放使用对人类的帮助。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot”及下文对这个机器人的介绍可知，它是一种智能水上救援机器人，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.”可知，当发生一起事故时，只需一到两个人就可以操作机器人进行快速救援，故选C。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据“The Dolphin 1 has many advantages”可知，本段介绍它的好处，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces”可知，它已经在江西和河南两省的救援任务中投入使用，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种智能水上救援机器人，属于科学范畴，故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 5 and 5 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 1 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 5 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 5 to 5 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.1. Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.A. sound B. smell C. light2. What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的3. A human adult’s ear can hear about ________.A. 1 kilohertz B. 5 kilohertz C. 5 Kilohertz4. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________.A. 5 to 80 times per hour B. 5 to 5 times per hour C. once per hour5 What is the main idea of the passage A. Plants can make sounds.B. How to take care of your plants.C. The team made machine-learning applications.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A【详解】本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，并具体介绍了研究的内容和过程以及结果。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time”可知，植物一直用声音与动物交流，故选A。2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment”可知，把这两种植物放在能隔绝环境中的噪音的盒子里，由此可推断这个盒子是隔音的，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“A human adult’s ear can hear about 1 kilohertz”可知，成年人的耳朵可以听到大约1千赫兹的声音，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“while the untouched group only produced around once per hour”可知，而未接触的那组每小时只产生一次，故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了根据研究证明，植物在受到压力时可以发出声音，故选A。核心素养阅读理解专练I love snakes, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, another example, spiders(蜘蛛), faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but wasn’t bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests(害虫) to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.1. In the writer’s opinion, what are “black faces” A. Things make people feel dangerous.B. Faces of animals in the picture.C. Things that have black faces.D. Faces of people in danger.2. What does the writer mean by saying “we might learn our lesson too late” in the third paragraph A. We might never see any snakes.B. We are not in danger any longer.C We might not fear snakes any more.D. We might already be killed by snakes.3. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes A. By teaching people skills of killing snakes.B. By driving snakes away through a field trip.C. By teaching them the right way to stay with them.D. By giving snakes a chance to show they are good.4. What can we learn from scientists after reading the passage A. Don’t be afraid and find chances in danger.B. Always remember to give people safety tips.C. Face failures bravely and never give up trying.D. Find problems and do research to solve them.5. Which fits the scientists’ idea best People 1._______ So people are afraid of snakes and they 2.______ So snakes aren’t protected by people though they 3._______People learn to fear snakes from others’ experiences.a. are born to fear snakes b. need to be protected c. don’t protect animals they fearA. 1-c, 2-a, 3-bB. 1-b, 2-a, 3-cC. 1-a, 2-c, 3-bD. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C【详解】本文主要介绍人们害怕蛇是有一定依据的，但是蛇和其他动物一样在生态中同等重要，作者打算带妈妈去实地考察一下，减少妈妈对蛇的恐惧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“They found ‘black faces’, another example, spiders(蜘蛛), faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster.”可知，他们发现“黑脸”，另一个例子，蜘蛛，比“安全”的东西，比如花，要快。似乎我们能更快地发现可能对我们有害的东西。所以作者说的“黑脸”指的是让人感到危险的东西。故选A。【2题详解】词句猜测题。分析“After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.”可知，如果我们被蛇咬了才知道它是危险的，我们可能吸取教训太晚了。如果太晚了可能我们可能已经被蛇咬死了。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them.”可知，在安全提示的帮助下，每个人都可以安全地触摸和握住蛇。事实证明，当你知道如何与蛇相处时，蛇并不是那么糟糕。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍人们害怕蛇这一问题，科学家为了找到答案进行研究，并给出解决办法。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.”可知，也许我们生来就害怕它们，所以1对应a，排除AB；根据“People protect animals they like, not animals they fear.”可知，人们保护他们喜欢的动物，而不是他们害怕的动物，所以2对应c，排除D，故选C。核心素养阅读理解专练Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____1____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.1. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves2. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s foodC. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages3. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail lowC. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body4. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4 A. What can a dog do B. Are you afraid of dogs C. Why do people like dogs D. Do you want to keep a dog 5. What can we learn from the passage A. Every family must keep a dog.B. Keeping a dog is good for health.C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B【详解】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 2 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 2.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.1. From Paragraph l we know that ________.A. albatross is a kind of birdB. all albatrosses have black feetC. there are many kinds of albatrossesD. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses A. Their food and drink. B. Their habit of eating rubbish.C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships.3. Albatrosses ________ for most of their lives.A. swim in the sea B. fly in the airC. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water4. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ________.A. dive into water B. reach faraway placesC. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year5. Which of the following is NOT true A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.B. Some albatrosses can dive 2.5 metres.C. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B【详解】本文是一篇说明文，介绍信天翁的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are at least 2 different kinds of albatrosses”可知，信天翁至少有2种不同的种类，故选C。【2题详解】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，主要介绍了信天翁的饮食，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places.”可知，信天翁一生中大部分时间都在飞行，可以飞到很远的地方。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“The mother albatross lays one egg every two years.”可知，信天翁妈妈每两年产一枚蛋，而不是每年产蛋，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 2.5 metres. ”可知，一种信天翁可以下潜至2.5米深。而不是一些信天翁，故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easilyC. find fresh water D. find beautiful places2. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________.A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers3. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________.A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough foodC. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying4. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage A. To warm water. B. To cold water.C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows.5. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.C. Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.D. Animals move in order to find food more easily.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C【详解】本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Most of them move to find food more easily”可知大多数动物在特定的时间从一个地方移动到另一个地方，以便更容易地获得食物。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. ”可知鲑鱼在咸水中度过了很长的一生。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded.”可知欧洲北部老鼠在它们生活的地方太拥挤时就会离开。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows where they go.”可知没有人知道它们去哪儿，故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.”以及文章可知，本文主要讲述了动物出于不同的原因从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。故选C。核心素养阅读理解专练Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 3~3℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ______ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 5 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 5 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.1. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers A. B. C. D.2. Which of the following can be put in ______ A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.A. January B. May C. July D. November4. ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags5. Where is the article probably from A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 3~3℃.”可知，最佳温度是3~3℃，故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介绍可知，此处应是种子发芽后把它种下去，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 5 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到5天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在四月种下种子，你可能会在七月收获。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用树枝支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍种植向日葵的相关内容，所以可能在一本园艺杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。核心素养阅读理解专练Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1 A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. D. The volcano.2. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer.C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.5. What can be the best title of the passage A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in IcelandC. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况。【1题详解】代词指代题。分析“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.”可知，冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月持续到八月。此处It指的是“冰岛”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.”可知，冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节。每年，来自世界各地的人们来到这里欣赏美丽的景色，享受令人兴奋的观鲸活动。故选B。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night.”可知，本段主要介绍冰岛人如何度过漫长的黑夜。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.”可知，由于漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长期很短。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了冰岛的相关情况，选项D“冰岛，一个神奇的国家”符合主题，故选D。核心素养阅读理解专练The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 14,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 5,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.1. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2 Winter Olympic Games A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 44 thousand.C. About 14 thousand. D. About 5 thousand.2. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors A. This year’s May Day holidays.B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.3. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.4. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3 A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.5. Which can be the best title for the passage A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors WarmlyC People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D【详解】本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games”可知奥运会期间售出了5多万个玩具吉祥物。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly”可知因为她不会爬树，而且她很友好，所以她很受欢迎。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas”可知许多年轻人去成都只是为了看大熊猫。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well.”可知有关熊猫的衣服、鞋子、帽子、饲料种子等也卖得很好。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了熊猫非常受欢迎，而且在今年五一期间，很多人去成都看熊猫花花，“大熊猫经济”再次成为消费的亮点，以选项D“花花大力促进‘大熊猫经济’”为标题最合适。故选D。核心素养阅读理解专练Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.2. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶3. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.5. What can be the best title for the text A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four LivesC. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B【详解】本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.(以蝴蝶为例。它们有美丽多彩的翅膀，以及强大而神奇的飞行技能。在夏天的日子里，你总能看到它们在花园和田野上自由地飞翔。)”可知第一段提到蝴蝶是一种昆虫，擅长飞行，有彩色的翅膀。并未提及蝴蝶的嗅觉很灵敏。故选D。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”可知蛋变成了一只会走路的昆虫，叫作“caterpillar”，划线单词的含义为“毛毛虫”。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg”；“It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar.”；“This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.”；“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.”可知蝴蝶经历的四个阶段是：蛋、毛毛虫、蛹、蝴蝶。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings.”可知有六条腿，一张嘴，眼睛和翅膀。故选C。【5题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲了蝴蝶生命中的四个阶段。B选项“一个昆虫，四个生命”为最佳标题。故选B。核心素养阅读理解专练Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 5 miles (1 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.1. In the park, visitors can ________.①drive through lava tube中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台自然与生态-中考核心素养分类阅读精练核心素养阅读理解专练阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。1. Ya Ya had lived in U.S. for ________ years.A. 5 B. 10 C. 5 D. 52. Ya Ya was born in ________.A Beijing B. Chengdu C. Shanghai D. Guangzhou3. What color are new-born pandas A. Black and white. B. Pink. C. Yellow. D. Gray.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A. Ya Ya is still a young panda now.B. Shanghai Zoo is Ya Ya’s final home.C. Ya Ya had a short flight coming back home.D. Ya Ya helps foreigners know more about China.5. This passage is ________.A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter核心素养阅读理解专练On June 3, the United States Fish & Wildlife Service（USFWS）announced that it would protect the tricolored bats. The animal would be listed under the Endangered Species Act. This follows a similar announcement, made in March, to protect the endangered northern long-eared bats. The two kinds of bats are in danger, mainly because of an illness called white-nose syndrome（综合症）.“Bats play such an important role in keeping a healthy ecosystem.” USFWS director Martha Williams said. “But white-nose syndrome is destroying bats.” she added.White-nose syndrome is caused by a fungus（真菌）. It is known to influence only bats, showing up on the animal’s nose and wings. The fungus grows in places that are cold, dark, and wet, like caves. As it hurts a bat’s skin, the animal’s behavior starts to change. The bat becomes more active than normal, wasting the energy it needs to live.Worldwide, there are more than 1, 5 kinds of bats. Most bats are insectivores, which means they eat insects. In a single night, bats can eat insects of “up to half their weight.” This is good news for farmers, since bats eat insects that harm crops. According to the USFWS, the animals help U.S. farmers save more than $3 billion a year in insect control.Nowadays there is no treatment for white-nose syndrome. But scientists are developing ways to help bats. A 3 study found that a special light can kill the fungus. Researchers are also testing a fungus-fighting thing that can be placed around areas where bats live. And they’re working on a vaccine（疫苗）. Local villagers also provide suggestions. One example: set bat boxes. The USFWS says it will announce a decision about how to list the tricolored bats by late 2023. A decision about the northern long-eared bats is expected next month.1. Why are the tricolored bats and the long-eared bats in danger A. Because of a special illness.B. Because of their food.C. Because of their living conditions.2. How does the fungus kill a bat at last A. By changing a bat’s behavior.B. By hurting a bat’s skin.C. By wasting the energy a bat needs to live.3. Why are bats helpful to farmers in the USA A. Because bats eat insects that harm crops.B. Because there are more than 1, 5 kinds of bats.C. Because bats cost them more than $3 billion each year.4. What are the researchers doing to fight against the white-nose syndrome A. They are testing a special light.B. They are working on a vaccine.C. They are setting bat boxes.5. What is the article mainly about A. A white-nose syndrome. B. Kinds of bats. C. Bats in danger.核心素养阅读理解专练Pandas are very popular in China. People around the world like this black and white animal very much, too. Ya Ya is among them. Now let’s know more about Ya Ya.When Ya Ya was born in the Beijing Zoo, she weighed about 0.4 kilos. For a research and protection plan, she was taken to the Memphis Zoo in Tennessee in 503. But there was something wrong with her fur in 506. Her health condition became worse in 4. Experts at the Memphis Zoo and in China tried many ways but couldn’t solve the problems. On April 2, Ya Ya returned to China after staying for 5 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Zoo before moving to Beijing. On May 4, Ya Ya arrived at its home, the Beijing Zoo.The Beijing Zoo has prepared a special feeding place for Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical support, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. As she is old, she needs to rest and adapt(适应) to the new environment. So she will not be visited for a short period of time. The zoo will tell the public about Ya Ya’s health condition through its official Weibo account, according to the administration.A lot of people pay much attention to Ya Ya. They hope she will get better soon.1. Where was Ya Ya born？A. In the Beijing Zoo. B. In the Shanghai Zoo.C. In the Memphis Zoo. D. In the Tennessee Zoo.2. When did Ya Ya come back to China A. In 503. B. In 506. C. In 4. D. In 2023.3. The Beijing Zoo has prepared something special for Ya Ya except ________.A. feeding plans B. a feeding placeC. a research and protection plan D. care and medical support4. People are not allowed to visit Ya Ya because ________.A. she is taken to the Memphis ZooB. she is quarantined in the Shanghai ZooC. her health condition becomes betterD. she needs to rest and adapt to the new environment5. Where can you most probably read the article A. In a newspaper. B. In a movie poster.C. In a travel guide. D. In a sports magazine.核心素养阅读理解专练Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction.A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 10 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest.Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area.Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.1. Where is this passage most probably from A. A storybook. B. An art magazine.C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine.2. How can a certain kind of ants find their way A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps.C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest.3. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling.4. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph A. To help animals. B. To travel at night.C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities.5. Which can be the best title for the passage A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of SmellC. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field核心素养阅读理解专练Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns (角) on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour. “White” may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell. Their skin (皮肤) is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud (泥浆) when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell horns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially in South Africa. Up to 5, more than 5 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 5,000 in the wild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。1. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live A. In Europe. B. In America. C. In Africa.2. What colour are southern white rhinos A. Red. B. Blue. C. Grey.3. What does the underlined word “sensitive” probably mean in Paragraph 2 A. 健康的 B. 敏感的 C. 光滑的4. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos A. For their horns. B. For their meat. C. For their noses.5. What is the last paragraph mainly about A. Ways to feed southern white rhinos.B. Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.C. Places for southern white rhinos to live in.核心素养阅读理解专练Kew Gardens Enjoy yourselves in a wonderland of science with over 5,000 living plants and different kinds of educational events or interesting activities. Here is some useful information about planning a school visit to Kew Gardens. Educational session (时段) prices You can plan a self-led visit or book one of our educational sessions. Students will take part in the educational sessions in groups of 5. Prices are different according to different situations. ● 5-minute session: 5/group ● 90-minute session: 5/group ● Half day (one session): 80/group ●Full day (two sessions): 10/group Health and safety Required teacher-student ratios (比例): ● Key Stage 1: 1:5 ● Key Stage 2: 1:8 ● Key Stage 3: 1:10 ● Key Stage 4: 1:2 If you need help, please contact (联系) the Kew staff members (工作人员). You can also call 02 32 33 for direct and quick support. Please do not call 999. Timings The Kew Gardens opens at 10 am. Your visit may take three to five hours. The closing time changes throughout the year. But the earliest is 3:5 pm. We have a fixed schedule for educational sessions, which is from 10:5 am to 2:5 pm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1. How much should a group of 5 students pay for a 90-minute session A. 5. B. 5. C. 80. D. 10.2 How many teachers are needed if 5 children (Key Stage 2) visit Kew Gardens A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.3. What should you do if you need help according to the text A. Call 999 right away. B. Call your parents at once.C. Turn to your teachers. D. Ask staff members for help.4. Which of the following is a proper time to take part in the educational sessions A. 9:5 am. B. 1:5 am. C. 3:5 pm. D. 4:5 pm.5. What is the main purpose of the text A. To list the reasons for visiting Kew Gardens.B. To introduce different plants in Kew Gardens.C. To compare different activities in Kew Gardens.D. To give information about visiting Kew Gardens.核心素养阅读理解专练Plunk! I dropped another pecan (山核桃) into my basket. Then a gentle autumn wind blew some more off the tree. I ran to pick them up. Whew! Pecan picking was hard. My basket was only half full.I was visiting my grandpa’s farm in Kansas, and Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans for us to enjoy later. I wasn’t about to let him down.Then something caught my eye: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole. A moment later, the squirrel climbed down to the ground to pick another pecan. Once again, he took the pecan back to his secret hiding place inside the hollow (洞) of the tree.Not so secret anymore, I thought. I ran over to the tree and found the hollow was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my chance. Handful by handful, I took all the pecans from the hollow. Now the basket was full!I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected.“Look, Grandpa,” I shouted, “look at all of the pecans I found!”Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, well, how did you find so many, Jimmy ” I told him how I’d followed the squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his winter food” he said. “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold ”“I didn’t think about that,” I said.“I know,” Grandpa said. “But a good man should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”Suddenly I felt as hollow as that old tree. The image (形象) of that hungry squirrel wouldn’t leave my mind. There was only one thing I could do.…根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6. Why did the writer go to the woods at the beginning of the story A. To pick up pecans. B. To catch little animals.C. To feed the squirrels. D. To look for his grandpa.7. The writer was proud of himself because ________.A. he was praised by his grandpaB. he found out his grandpa’s secretC. he helped the squirrel in the hollowD. he filled his basket with so many pecans8. Which of the following can best describe Grandpa A. Kind and wise. B. Caring and humorous.C. Shy and friendly. D. Patient and hard-working.9. What is the possible ending to the story A. The writer sent the pecans to his neighbors.B. The writer put all the pecans back into the hole.C. The writer hid the pecans in his grandpa’s house.D. The writer enjoyed all the pecans with his family.10. What is the best title for the text A. An unusual tree B. The stolen pecansC. A smart squirrel D. The magic basket核心素养阅读理解专练根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。What is the life in the desert like You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also lie outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects (方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.1. Is there only sand in the desert of the world A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there isn’t.2. Which of the following sentence is true in the passage A. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.B. There is much water in the desert.C. There is much rain and many plants in the desert3. What place do the desert people live in A. They only live in the oases.B. They live on camels’ backs.C. They live in and outside the oases.4. To carry water, food, tents and something else, the desert people use ________.A. sheep B. camels C. pandas5. Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place A. Because they must look for food for their animals.B. Because they enjoy moving.C Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.核心素养阅读理解专练Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future._________. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world’s swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. “Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them,” he said.Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.1. After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, _________.A. he often gave speeches in publicB. he set up his “green” projectC. he became interested in swallowtailsD. he went on protecting insects2. Which of the following can be put in _________ A. Bert saved many swallowtailsB. Bert had a dull childhoodC. Bert found his love early in lifeD. Bert made a hard decision3. The underlined word “accessible” in paragraph 2 means “_________”.A. dangerous to feed B. easy to get close toC. hard to raise D. safe to reach4. The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was _________.A. to watch students have funB to make his school more beautifulC. to stop swallowtails from disappearingD. to help kids learn about swallowtails5. What would be the best title for the passage A. A Bright Flower B. A Flying Project C. A Green Garden D. A Warning Action核心素养阅读理解专练Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he moved to Kunming with his mother. Feeling like a caged (笼中的) bird in big city, he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to nature.His chance soon came. In 33, he helped shoot a documentary about birds. That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds.In the 30s, the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive. He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. It opened a door for him to connect with nature.In 42, a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China. Usually the home of these monkeys has half-a-year-long winters. It created great challenges for Zhi Nong’s work, but he never drew back. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time,” said Zhi Nong. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys.Three years later, his works won international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras, he started “China Wildlife Photography Training Camp”. He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.1. What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1 A. He felt like a free bird B. He was satisfied with the city life.C. He was born in Kunming. D. He would like to live in the nature.2. Which is the right order of Zhi Nong’s experience a. He won some prizes in the world.b. He joined in shooting a documentary.c. He took some pictures of monkeys.d. He set up a camp to train photographers.A a-b-c-d B. b-c-a-d C. c-a-d-b D. d-a-b-c3. What do the underlined words “drew back” mean in Paragraph 4 A. Gave up. B. Grew up. C. Set out. D. Put on.4. Where is the passage probably taken from A. A diary. B. A survey. C. A magazine. D. a guidebook.5. What is the best title of the passage A. A Photographer’s Way of Protecting NatureB. A Door between Magazines and NatureC. Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD. World Attention to Animal Protection核心素养阅读理解专练阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandong Province on Aug 9, 2. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (漂浮性), and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn (翻转) to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is not hard to be remote-controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. When one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate (操作) the robot for rapid rescue.Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China. And more than 5 countries, including the United States of America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.1. The underlined word “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 智能的 B. 时尚的 C. 勤奋的2. How many people are only required to operate the robot for rapid rescue if an accident happens A. One to four people. B. One to three people. C. One to two people.3. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about A. Advantages of the water rescue robot.B. Research of the water rescue robot.C. Opinions on the water rescue robot.4. Where has the water rescue robot been put into operation in rescue tasks A. In Hunan and Jiangxi. B. In Jiangxi and Henan. C. In Hunan and Henan.5. Which part of a newspaper might the passage come from A. Travel. B. Science. C. Culture.核心素养阅读理解专练Take care of your plants! They may “shout” if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. “Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all.” Lilach Hadany, co-author (合著者) of the study, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克风) were then put near the plants, which can record between 5 and 5 kilohertz (千赫兹). A human adult’s ear can hear about 1 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasn’t watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 5 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sound, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 5 to 5 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced around once per hour, according to the study.1. Plants use ________ to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.A. sound B. smell C. light2. What does the underlined word “soundproof” mean A. 发出声音的 B. 隔离声音的 C. 吸收声音的3. A human adult’s ear can hear about ________.A. 1 kilohertz B. 5 kilohertz C. 5 Kilohertz4. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping sound around ________.A. 5 to 80 times per hour B. 5 to 5 times per hour C. once per hour5 What is the main idea of the passage A. Plants can make sounds.B. How to take care of your plants.C. The team made machine-learning applications.核心素养阅读理解专练I love snakes, while my mother does not. Lots of people who are afraid of snakes have never seen one. Neither has my mother. So where does the fear come from To find out the answer, scientists put pictures with snakes, pandas, cats, flowers and many other things in front of a group of people of all ages, even babies. People found snakes faster than flowers. It wasn’t just snakes. They found “black faces”, another example, spiders(蜘蛛), faster than “safe” things like flowers. It seems we find things that might be dangerous to us faster. Maybe we are born to be afraid of them.Scientists also found people learned to fear snakes faster. Why did they fear snakes Most of them said that in their experiences, they were influenced by the scared voice and faces of those who met snakes, but wasn’t bitten by snakes. After all, if we had to be bitten by a snake to learn that it’s dangerous, we might learn our lesson too late.So why is it important whether we are afraid of snakes or not It may not matter much to us, but it is really very important to snakes. People protect animals they like, not animals they fear. Snakes may not be as cute as pandas, but they’re just of the same importance to the environment. Snakes eat insects and mice that are pests(害虫) to humans. Snakes are also food for other animals, so, when we kill snakes, we’re breaking the balance.How can we reduce our fears to give snakes a chance Scientists did a study recently. Some volunteer students went on a field trip. With the help of safety tips, everyone could safely touch and hold a snake. It turns out that snakes aren’t so bad when you know the way to stay with them. Most people who were afraid of snakes before the field trip weren’t afraid afterwards. In fact, snakes even became some students’ favorite animal. Hmm, maybe I should take my mom on the next field trip.1. In the writer’s opinion, what are “black faces” A. Things make people feel dangerous.B. Faces of animals in the picture.C. Things that have black faces.D. Faces of people in danger.2. What does the writer mean by saying “we might learn our lesson too late” in the third paragraph A. We might never see any snakes.B. We are not in danger any longer.C We might not fear snakes any more.D. We might already be killed by snakes.3. How do the scientists help people reduce the fear of snakes A. By teaching people skills of killing snakes.B. By driving snakes away through a field trip.C. By teaching them the right way to stay with them.D. By giving snakes a chance to show they are good.4. What can we learn from scientists after reading the passage A. Don’t be afraid and find chances in danger.B. Always remember to give people safety tips.C. Face failures bravely and never give up trying.D. Find problems and do research to solve them.5. Which fits the scientists’ idea best People 1._______ So people are afraid of snakes and they 2.______ So snakes aren’t protected by people though they 3._______People learn to fear snakes from others’ experiences.a. are born to fear snakes b. need to be protected c. don’t protect animals they fearA. 1-c, 2-a, 3-bB. 1-b, 2-a, 3-cC. 1-a, 2-c, 3-bD. 1-a, 2-b, 3-c核心素养阅读理解专练Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. ____1____ If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.1. Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.A. tigers B. lions C. horses D. wolves2. Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.A. found people’s houses B. ate people’s foodC. started to be guard dogs D. lived near the villages3. When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).A. bark with excitement B. wag its tail lowC. stand its tail straight up D. lick its own body4. Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4 A. What can a dog do B. Are you afraid of dogs C. Why do people like dogs D. Do you want to keep a dog 5. What can we learn from the passage A. Every family must keep a dog.B. Keeping a dog is good for health.C. Healthier people can keep more dogs.D. Dogs can bring many friends to the family.核心素养阅读理解专练Albatross (信天翁) is not a kind of bird. It is a collection of bird families. Some of them have short tails, some have black feet and some others have large bodies and wings. There are at least 2 different kinds of albatrosses, and the largest kind has 1.5-metre-long wings.Like other sea birds, albatrosses drink seawater. They mainly live on squids (鱿鱼) and fish, and they sometimes follow ships to eat rubbish. Besides, they may also dive (俯冲) into water to catch their “seafood”. One kind of albatross can dive as deep as 2.5 metres. Albatrosses spend most of their lives flying and can reach faraway places. They are also able to stay in air in windy weather for hours. Some large albatrosses have trouble keeping in air when there is no wind, and then they would rest on the water.Most albatrosses live in the Antarctic and the North Pacific, and you can find them in Shandong, Taiwan and other seaside provinces of China. They give birth to babies by laying eggs. The mother albatross lays one egg every two years. The egg is taken care of by the parents in turn.Albatrosses are popular sea birds but their population is small. They are the first class protected birds in China. We should try our best to protect them.1. From Paragraph l we know that ________.A. albatross is a kind of birdB. all albatrosses have black feetC. there are many kinds of albatrossesD. the wings of all albatrosses are 1.5 metres long2. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about albatrosses A. Their food and drink. B. Their habit of eating rubbish.C. Their ability to catch their “seafood”. D. Their skills of following ships.3. Albatrosses ________ for most of their lives.A. swim in the sea B. fly in the airC. stay on the seaside rocks D. rest on the water4. The mother albatross can do all the following things EXCEPT ________.A. dive into water B. reach faraway placesC. stay in air in windy weather D. give birth to one baby every year5. Which of the following is NOT true A. There are a lot of albatrosses in China.B. Some albatrosses can dive 2.5 metres.C. Both the parents take care of their egg in turn.D. Albatrosses can probably be found in Fujian Province.核心素养阅读理解专练We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons. Most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁徙) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there.In the north of Europe, there is a kind of mice. They leave their mountain homes when their homes become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.Recently scientists have studied the migration of a special kind of lobsters (龙虾). Every year when the season of bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows where they go.So sometimes we know why animals move from one place to another but at other time we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.1. Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to ________.A. enjoy warmer weather B. get food more easilyC. find fresh water D. find beautiful places2. The fish called “salmon” spends a long life in ________.A. salt water B. fresh water C. its birthplace D. rivers3. The mice in the north of Europe move when ________.A. the weather is hot B. there is not enough foodC. their living place gets too crowded D. they are dying4. Where do the special lobsters go according to the passage A. To warm water. B. To cold water.C. To salt water. D. Nobody knows.5. What’s the main idea of the passage A. Animals move from one place to another because they like to travel.B. The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the most famous.C. Animals move from one place to another for different reasons.D. Animals move in order to find food more easily.核心素养阅读理解专练Do you love sunflowers This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 3~3℃. Part 1 Germinating (使发芽) Sunflower Seeds 1. Choose one kind you like. 2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags. Once the seeds germinate, plant them. Part 2 ______ 1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. 2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 5 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting. Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants 1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. 2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. 3. Harvest (收获) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 5 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds. Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from pests (害虫). Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.1. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers A. B. C. D.2. Which of the following can be put in ______ A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds QualityC. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature3. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.A. January B. May C. July D. November4. ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags5. Where is the article probably from A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.核心素养阅读理解专练Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.1. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1 A. The ocean. B. Natural beauty. C. Iceland. D. The volcano.2. When do visitors usually go to enjoy the whale-seeing A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 A. What is the first choice to relax after the fun. B. How people in Iceland finish their daily work.C. What stories are the most popular in Iceland. D. How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.4. Why does Iceland have a short growing season A. Because there are oceans around. B. Because there is a long hot summer.C. Because there is a long cold winter. D. Because there are a number of volcanoes.5. What can be the best title of the passage A. Iceland, a Poor Country B. Food Problems in IcelandC. Colorful Activities in Iceland D. Iceland, an Amazing Country核心素养阅读理解专练The giant panda, Bing Dwen Dwen, was the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2 Winter Olympic Games. More than 1.4 million toy mascots were sold during the Games. Bing Dwen Dwen was the center of people’s attention at that time. The “giant panda economy (经济)” became a bright spot in China, with many shops across the country selling a lot of panda-related products, according to newspapers.During the May Day holidays in 2023, about 14,000 people came to Chengdu to visit the giant panda, Hua Hua. Chengdu became the second most popular tourist destination in China.Hua Hua will soon be three years old and has caught the hearts of visitors because she can’t climb trees and she is friendly. In fact many young people travel to Chengdu just to see the giant pandas. All 5,000 tickets were sold out for the first three days of this year’s May Day holidays. Hua Hua increased ticket sales at the Base. There are many cultural and creative shops full of products about pandas in Chengdu. Clothing, shoes, hats, feed seeds about pandas in the shops have also sold well. As we can see, the “giant panda economy” has become a bright spot in consumption (消费) again.1. How many toy mascots were sold during the Beijing 2 Winter Olympic Games A. Over 1.4 million. B. Over 44 thousand.C. About 14 thousand. D. About 5 thousand.2. What made Hua Hua so popular among the visitors A. This year’s May Day holidays.B. The growing ticket sales in 2023.C. Her inability to climb trees and friendly character.D. The different products in cultural and creative shops.3. Why do so many young people visit Chengdu A. To buy products about pandas. B. To see the giant pandas.C. To trade products with the Base. D. To celebrate Hua Hua’s birthday.4. What products about pandas are mentioned in Paragraph 3 A. Feed seeds and bags. B. Hats and socks.C. Clothing and shoes. D. Shoes and watches.5. Which can be the best title for the passage A. Things Sold Well during the Holidays B. Chengdu Welcomed Visitors WarmlyC People in China Celebrated the May Day D. Hua Hua Increased the “Giant Panda Economy”核心素养阅读理解专练Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫), you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong, fantastic flying skills. On summer days, you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.But, did you know how butterflies become the flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. But it is still not a butterfly.Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.1. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1 A. Butterflies are a kind of insect. B. Butterflies are good at flying.C. Butterflies have colorful wings. D. Butterflies have a good sense of smell.2. What does the underlined word “caterpillar” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A. 幼虫 B. 雏鸟 C. 飞蛾 D. 蝴蝶3. What is the right order of the development process (发育过程) of a butterfly ① It becomes a pupa. ② It becomes a walking insect.③ Female butterflies lay an egg. ④ It spreads wings and flies away.A. ①→②→③→④ B. ①→②→④→③C. ③→②→①→④ D. ③→②→④→①4. Which of the following best describes a butterfly after the blanket breaks A. It has legs, eyes and a large body. B. It has legs, eyes and a mouth.C. It has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings D. It has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body.5. What can be the best title for the text A. One Insect, Different Colors B. One Insect, Four LivesC. The Kinds of Butterflies D. The Habits of Butterflies核心素养阅读理解专练Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a wonderful place to visit. Every year, over one million people visit Hawai Volcanoes National Park.There are two of the world’s most amazing volcanoes (火山) in it. One is among the most active volcanoes on the earth, the other is one of the biggest mountains on the earth. Both of them are active volcanoes. Every day, on the island of Hawali, lava (熔岩) comes out slowly from a volcano on the edge (边缘) of the ocean. When the lava cools, it turns into rock and makes this island a little bigger. Visitors can see the land change before their eyes.There are many interesting things to do in the park. It has lava tubes (隧道) that go to the sea. They are so big that visitors can walk through them. You can drive along a volcano or walk more than 5 miles (1 km) of trails (路径). Biking along the volcano’s paths and camping in the rainforest are also good choices.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is home to wildlife. There are hundreds of protected animals, such as turtles, bats, insects, and many kinds of birds. The park also has many protected plants and trees. Almost all of its plants are found only in Hawail. Many plants have lived in and around the volcanoes for years.Enjoy — but watch your step! It’s almost impossible to know when a volcano will erupt (喷发). However, when the volcanoes possibly erupt, parts of the park close. This special park is never quiet for long.1. In the park, visitors can ________.①drive through lava tubes ②walk more than 5 miles of trails③bike along the volcano’s paths ④camp in the rainforestA. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④2. Which statement is NOT right A. Visitors can show lava makes the island bigger.B. There are many protected animals in the park.C. Almost all of the plants in the park only grow in Hawaii.D. The whole park will be closed if the volcanoes erupt.3. What does the underlined sentence mean A. The visitors are noisy. B. Animals are everywhere.C. The volcanoes often erupt. D. Too many cars are in the park.4. The author wrote the passage mainly to ________.A. tell people the volcanoes in Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkB. introduce what people can do in Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkC. tell people the wildlife of Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkD. give an introduction to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park5. The passage is probably from ________.A. a novel B. a magazine C. a storybook D. an advertisement (广告)21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 02自然与生态-【备考2024】中考英语核心素养分类阅读专练（5空版）第一期（2023年中考真题版）（学生版）.docx 02自然与生态-【备考2024】中考英语核心素养分类阅读专练（5空版）第一期（2023年中考真题版）（教师版）.docx
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