译林版(2020)必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Period 1 单元重点单词、句型及短语课件(共50张PPT)

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译林版(2020)必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Period 1 单元重点单词、句型及短语课件(共50张PPT)

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(共50张PPT)
Unit 4 : Looking good, feeling good
Period 1 : 单元重点单词、句型及短语讲解
译林版英语必修一
Teaching objectives
1.Learn to know the usage of some important words.
2.To do some exercises by using these words.
vt.
不做(应做的事情等);跳过
vi.
蹦蹦跳跳地走;略过
1. skip
(2020江苏卷)Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). 在一次训练之前,那些人不吃早餐,这意味着他们经过一夜禁食,完全空着肚子训练。
(2020江苏卷)The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first. 这些结果暗示,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西可能更明智。
【链接高考】
昏迷,失去知觉
2. pass out
pass away 去世;停止;度过
pass by 经过;走过;逝去
pass through 穿过……;通过……
pass on 传递;继续;去世
pass the time 打发时间;消磨时光
pass up 向上推;拒绝;放弃
【拓展】
(2013辽宁卷)
To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered the blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!
令这些科学家惊讶的是,他们发现,当血液流经大脑时,大脑处于活跃状态,丝毫没有疲劳现象!
【链接高考】
adj.
担心的,忧虑的,关注的,关切的
3. concerned
concerning
prep.
涉及;关于
【变形】
be concerned with/about 关心;关切,关注
be concerned about/for 忧虑;担忧
concerning prep. 涉及;关于
as/so far as…concerned 就……而言
【用法详解】
(2020全国卷II)
Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.
路易斯安那州的科学家非常担心,他们决定付给猎人每条尾巴5美元。
【链接高考】
n.
效果,作用;影响
4. effect
effective
adj.
有效的;实际的;
起作用的
【变形】
negative effect 负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应
in effect 实际上;生效
economic effect 经济效益,利用效果;经济效应
treatment effect 治疗效果;处理效应
take effect 生效;起作用
cause and effect 因果关系;原因与结果
put into effect 执行
have effect on/upon 生效;对……有作用
【用法详解】
(2021新高考I卷)
Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.
尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超出了研究能够合理支持的范围,但总体而言,公开宣传的效果是利大于弊的。
【链接高考】
摄入,吸收
5. take in
take care of oneself 照顾自己;颐养
take part in 参加,参与
take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上
take up 拿起;开始从事
take effect 生效;起作用
take off 起飞;脱下;离开;突然成功
take out v. 取出;去掉;出发;抵充
take into 考虑到;说服
【拓展】
take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短
take away 带走,拿走,取走
take a look at [口]看一看;检查
take over 接管;接收
take for granted 认为…理所当然
take the lead v. 带头;为首
take charge of 接管,负责
【拓展】
(2020全国卷II)
As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.
随着年龄的增长,我成为了一位母亲,图书馆在我的生活中有了一个新的位置和更多的意义。
【链接高考】
强身健体
6. get into shape
in shape 在外形上;处于良好状态
take shape v. 形成;成形;体现;具体化
in the shape of 以…的形式;呈…的形状
out of shape 走样;身体状况不佳
in good shape 精神或身体状态好
【用法详解】
adj.
害怕的,惊吓的,受惊的
7. frightened
frightening
adj.
令人恐惧的
【变形】
be frightened of sth/doing sth
be frightened to do sth
be frightened that...
【拓展】
(2015天津卷)I was so frightened that I closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet(子弹) — and stopped him cold.我太害怕了,我闭上眼睛,绝望地像子弹一样扑向那个人,让他不寒而栗。
(2015浙江卷)Graphs can seem frightening, but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.图表可能看起来很吓人,但阅读图表就像读故事一样。
【链接高考】
adv.
相反,而是;相当;
更准确地说
8. rather
or rather更确切地说;倒不如说
rather than而不是
world rather …than…宁可……而不……
【拓展】
(2021全国乙卷)
Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.新生代的年轻家庭,比如我和我妻子,仍然认为有一部住宅电话比给每个家庭成员都提供一部手机更方便。
【链接高考】
n.
心理压力,紧张,压力,要求,催促
9. pressure
press
v. 压,挤,按
n. 报刊杂志,印刷媒体
【变形】
put pressure on sb (to do sth) 强迫;促使;劝说
under pressure 在压力之下;承受压力
【误区】pressure作动词时,意思是“迫使;使增压;施加压力;密封”。
【用法详解】
(2021全国乙卷)
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
冯·王希望他的工作也能帮助督促大公司减少使用塑料制品。
【链接高考】
n.
数量,金额
v.
合计,共计,等同
10. amount
large amount 大量;巨额;大批
a large/great amount of 大量的(接不可数名词)
small amount 小额;小批量
total amount 总数;总价;总计
【用法详解】
(2021全国甲卷)
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(资源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment.
制作衣服需要大量的自然资源,购买大量的新衣服(或扔掉旧衣服)对环境是有害的。
【链接高考】
n.
日程安排,工作计划;时间表
11. schedule
ahead of schedule提前/先于预定时间
behind schedule迟于预订时间
on schedule/on time按时;准时
be scheduled to do sthg. 预定/安排做某事
be scheduled for预定/安排在……
【用法详解】
(2020全国卷I)
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled,there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
虽然昆士兰铁路尽一切努力确保火车如期运行,但火车之间或火车服务和公共汽车服务之间的衔接无法保证。
【链接高考】
使忧心忡忡,
担心可能发生
12. hang over
hang on 坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放
hang out 挂出;闲逛
hang up 挂断电话;搁置,拖延
hang around 闲荡;徘徊
【拓展】
(2021新高考I卷)
There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
屋顶上还有一片区域,夏天的时候你可以和其他游客一起出去玩。
【链接高考】
打一场无望取胜的仗
13. fight a losing battle
fight for 为…而战,而奋斗
fight against v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争
fight with 与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架
fight back 回击;抵抗
fight on 继续战斗
live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望
【用法详解】
(2020全国卷II)
Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can.
图书馆以自己的方式帮助对抗盗版行为,我认为所有的作家都应该尽可能支持图书馆。
【链接高考】
n.
时尚,时兴;流行款式
14. fashion
fashionable
adj.
流行的,时髦的
【变形】
in fashion 合于时尚,流行
out of fashion 过时的;不流行的
fashion show 时装秀;时装表演会
follow the fashion 赶时髦,追随时尚
come into fashion 流行;开始风
after the fashion of sb/sth模仿…的式样;像……的风格
fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的
in/under the shadow of在……近旁;被……掩盖
【用法详解】
(2020全国卷II)
But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠).
但是一些生态学家和时尚爱好者正在努力把用海狸鼠制作的毛皮再次推向市场。
【链接高考】
n.
天资,天赋,人才
15. talent
talented
adj.
有才能的,有天赋的
【变形】
have a talent to do sthg.有天赋做某事
have/show a talent for…有……的天赋
a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子
a talent competition/contest/show 才艺选拔赛╱大奖赛╱演出
talented adj. 有才能的;聪明的
be talented/gifted in/at 在某方面有才能
【用法详解】
(2020天津卷)
I’ve heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have found you charming and intelligent as well.
我听说你是个很有才华的年轻女人,而且我觉得你既迷人又聪明。
【链接高考】
n.
内容,目录,所含之物
adj.
满意,满足
v.
满足,使满意
16. content
content /k n tent/ vt. 使满意;使满足
content …with…满足于;对……感到满意
content /k n tent/ adj. 满意的;满足的
be content to do sthg. 愿意做某事
be content with以
contented /k n tent d/ adj.(尤指因生活好而)满意的,惬意的,满足的
a contented smile 惬意的微笑
【用法详解】
(2021浙江卷)
If you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look content or annoyed, you may be onto something.
如果你觉得你的狗能“辨别”你看起来是满意还是生气,你可能会了解一些情况。
【链接高考】
Thank You !

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