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山东省临沂市兰陵县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Swans(天鹅) are also called the Great White Swans, a major characteristic shape of birds, the greatest length of 1.5 meters and weighing more than 15 kilograms can be. Their wingspans(翼幅) can be over 3.1 meters.
Swans usually have white body feathers, a black or yellow mouth and black nose. They have a long thin neck. They are also heavy-bodied, big-footed birds. They are larger than the geese. Immature birds wear mottled(斑驳的) gray or brown feather for two or more years. Adults also have an unfeathered skin between the eyes and mouth.
Young swans are able to run and swim for a few hours after they were born, but they also need to be carefully looked after for several months. Swans mature(成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity(圈养).
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．Paragraph 2 is mainly about swans’ ________.
A．looks B．abilities C．personalities
2．A swan in the wild may live for ________.
A．two years B．more than two years C．20 years
3．Where does the passage probably come from
A．A film guide. B．A storybook. C．An animal magazine.
① Can animals talk It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way.
② When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain,or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.
③ If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls(咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce（凶猛的）. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.”
④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog This is her way of saying.“Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak(喙)”. If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say.“Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.”When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them.
⑤ In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4．A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when ________.
A．she is happy and pleased
B．she is hungry or in pain
C．she is treated in a way she dislikes
5．Which of the following is TRUE According to the passage
A．A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry.
B．A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy.
C．The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near.
6．How is the passage organized
A． B． C．
7．Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from
A．School Life. B．News Time. C．Animal World.
People have seen the colorful shared bikes (共享单车) in the city streets around China for two years. People can rent (租用) them with a smartphone app and then park anywhere they choose. To relieve (减少) traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have introduced bike-sharing services. But sometimes, dreams are not so perfect.
It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by shared bike. As shared bikes become more popular, problems showed up. According to news reports, users treated shared bikes badly. After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches (水沟). Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains (链条). A month ago, the police fined（罚） a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike.
Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike (摩拜单车). If the QR code is bad, people cannot use the bike anymore. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and repair it. Mobike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental (租金) will go up five yuan per 30 minutes.
However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．People can easily rent a shared bike with ________.
A．a map B．a smartphone app C．a bike key
9．Many problems appeared after people used the bikes. Some people ________.
Which one is NOT mentioned (提到)
A．damaged the QR codes. B．stole the shared bikes. C．sold the shared bikes online.
10．The underlines word “credit” in the last second paragraph refers to（指的是）________.
A．信用 B．免费单 C．兑换券
11．What should we do to make the bike-sharing services better We should ________.
A．lock the bikes up in chains
B．park the shared bikes only at the bus station
C．follow the rules and show our respect for the bikes
二、阅读还原5选4
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 12 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it, so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 13
Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.
14 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. She didn’t care about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 15 Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
B．They often talked about books together.
C．Jocelyn also liked science books.
D．Books didn’t get angry at you.
E．She also liked picture books.
三、短文选词填空
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1～5小题选用，第二个方框供6～10小题选用。每个选项只用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A．on sale B．easily C． why D．what E. kind of F. developed
Do you know 16 people wear “smart clothes (智能服装)” in the new century We not only use “smart clothes” to cover our bodies, but also use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are 17 in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3 blue jacket”. This 18 jacket can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company 19 a cloth keyboard. It is on your pants. You can control your computer with it 20 anywhere. If it gets dirty, you can wash or iron the keyboard.
A．getting lost. B．whether C． if D．important E. smarter F. come up with
It’s true that our clothes will get much 21 . People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show your body temperature and heat you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones. They can tell the doctor 22 you are ill or not . This technology (技术) can also give 23 information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS (全球定位系统) technology can keep you from 24 .
Many people will 25 more new ideas in the coming future. It’s possible that one day smart clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 26 (uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 27 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so 28 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 29 hour. My uncle 30 (visit) it already, he said it used to be a great palace (宫殿). 31 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 32 (take) a shower while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.
My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 33 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept 34 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with elephants. It was truly an 35 (usual) journey in my life.
五、阅读回答问题
For a boy from the countryside, a dream job could be anything except(除了) coming back to work in his village. But Jiang Jiaren came back to his village when he finished college.
Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province(省). Jiang opens an art school there. To help develop(发展) the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes(主题). He thought it was helpful in bringing in visitors. It was not an easy job. So he asked his classmates for help. They worked together and started painting in June. It took about two months to finish the work.
Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away(《千与千寻》), My Neighbor Totoro(《龙猫》) and many cartoon pictures there.
“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place,”Jiang says. His hard work gets a good result. Zhuliu village is famous now. More than 200 visitors come to take pictures of the village every day. Many visitors say the paintings are amazing. They bring them back to their childhood.
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
36．Where is Jing Jiaren’s hometown
37．What did Jiang Jiaren do to develop his hometown
38．Are there any cartoon pictures on the village walls now
39．What do the visitors think of the paintings on the village walls
40．What is Jiang Jiaren’s resolution for the future of his village
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
Lucy: Hello, Tina! Long time no see.
Tina: Hello, Lucy! Yes, I have been to Sanya.
Lucy: 41
Tina: I have been there for two weeks.
Lucy: 42
Tina: It was excellent. And the most exciting place was the beach.
Lucy: Were there many people
Tina: Yes, it was crowded. There were many people swimming in the sea.
Lucy: 43
Tina: It was hot and sunny all the time. That was why so many people enjoyed swimming there.
Lucy: Did you bring your camera and take any photos
Tina: 44 . I took many photos and I’ll show them to you later.
Lucy: Wonderful! I hope to go there one day.
Tina: If you do, you will also have a great time.
七、材料作文
45．在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？
请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！
提示：
1. What is your favorite thing
2. Who did you get it from What’s it about
3. How long have you had it
4. Why do you like it so much
5. What do you learn from the thing
要求：
1. 短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。
3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。
My favorite ________
In my childhood, there were many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征。
1．段落大意题。根据第二段中的“feathers, mouth, nose, neck, skin”等词可知，第二段主要描述的是天鹅的外表特征。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Swans mature (成熟) in the third or fourth year and may live for 20 years in the wild and 50 years or more in captivity (圈养)”可知，天鹅在野外可以存活20年，故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了天鹅的相关特征，天鹅属于动物，所以本文来源于动物杂志，C项符合题意。故选C。
4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的交流方式。
4．细节理解题。根据“If she is treated(对待) in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room.”可知，当猫受到她不喜欢的对待方式时，她的尾巴会竖直向上。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“If she sees a hawk（鹰）, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲起来。故选C。
6．篇章结构题。结合全文可知，①提出问题，即动物会说话吗？②③④分别讲了猫、狗、鸡的交流方式。⑤做总结。文章的结构是“总一分-总”形式。故选B。
7．推理判断题。结合全文可知，这篇文章是讲动物的，可能来自报纸的动物世界部分。故选C。
8．B 9．C 10．A 11．C
【导语】本文讲述了随着共享单车的兴起，一些问题也随之出现，如单车被扔、被盗窃、二维码被破坏等。
8．细节理解题。根据“People can rent (租用) them with a smartphone app and then park anywhere they choose.”可知，人们可以通过手机APP租一辆自行车。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches (水沟). Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains (链条). ”以及“Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike (摩拜单车). ”可知，“在网上出售共享自行车。”没有提及。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental (租金) will go up five yuan per 30 minutes.”可知，当这一分数低于80时，自行车租金将会提升到半小时五元，可以推测出这是一种诚信奖惩制度，因此这种分数最为可能是信用分数。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据“Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes.”可知，为了让共享单车更好地为人们服务，我们必须要遵守规则，尊重、保护好这些自行车。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。
12．根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes.”以及“And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.”可知，空处写的书的优点。D选项“书不会生你的气。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Jocelyn liked detective stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it, so she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知，此处在总结侦探小说的优点。A选项“阅读侦探小说是一种很棒的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.”可知，乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。C选项“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。”符合语境。故选C。
15．根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，此处指他们经常在一起谈论书，B选项“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．E
19．F 20．B 21．E 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．F
【导语】本文主要介绍的是智能服装，文章介绍了智能服装的用途、类型、各自的特点以及发展趋势。
16．句意：你知道为什么人们在新世纪穿“智能服装”吗？根据“We not only use ‘smart clothes’ to cover our bodies, but also use them to do many other things.”可知，此处说的是穿智能服装的原因，因此上句在问为什么，选疑问词“why”。故选C。
17．句意：现在市场上有几种智能服装在出售。根据“in the market now”可知，此处指“在市场销售”，on sale意为“在售”。故选A。
18．句意：这种夹克既可以当MP3播放器，也可以当手机。根据“This…jacket can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone.”可知，此处指“该种类型的夹克”，kind意为“种类”。故选E。
19．句意：一家英国公司开发了一种布键盘。根据“An English company…a cloth keyboard.”可知，空处缺动词，此处表示“开发一种键盘”，developed意为“开发”。故选F。
20．句意：你可以在任何地方轻松控制你的电脑。根据“You can control your computer with it…anywhere.”可知，空处缺副词，easily意为“容易”，此处表示“容易控制电脑”。故选B。
21．句意：的确，我们的衣服会变得更智能。根据上文“smart clothes”可知，此处表示“变得更加智能”，smarter意为“更智能的”。故选E。
22．句意：他们可以告诉医生你是否生病了。根据“…you are ill or not”可知，此处表示“是否生病”，whether…or意为“是否”，固定词组。故选B。
23．句意：这项技术还可以提供关于您的环境的重要信息。根据“This technology can also give… information about your environment.”可知，此处指“重要信息”，important意为“重要的”。故选D。
24．句意：带有GPS技术的夹克可以防止你迷路。根据“GPS technology”可推知，此处指“防止迷路”，getting lost意为“迷路”。故选A。
25．句意：在即将到来的未来，许多人会提出更多的新想法。根据“more new ideas in the coming future”可知，此处指“想出新的想法”。come up with意为“想出”。故选F。
26．uncle’s 27．on 28．excited 29．an 30．has visited 31．Before 32．were taking
33．photos 34．talking 35．unusual
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去大象保护区的一次经历。
26．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度看望我叔叔的家人。根据“For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my…family in India.”可知，此处用名词所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s。
27．句意：最后，我在6月9日到达了那里。在具体的几月几号用介词on。故填on。
28．句意：我们如此兴奋。主语是“we”，此处用形容词“excited”作表语。故填excited。
29．句意：坐公共汽车只花了半个小时。half an hour意为“半小时”，固定用法。故填an。
30．句意：我叔叔已经参观过了，他说这曾经是一座很棒的宫殿。时间状语是“already”，因此用现在完成时，谓语动词构成为“have/has done”，主语是“My uncle”，因此助动词用“has”。故填has visited
31．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会跺脚踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“…I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp on me, but soon I got relaxed.”可知，此处指“在我进去之前感到害怕”，before意为“在……之前”。故填Before。
32．句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在树下休息。根据“were resting”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为“were/was+doing”，主语是“elephants”，因此用were。故填were taking。
33．句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“lots of”可知，此处用名词复数形式，photos意为“照片”。故填photos。
34．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次参观。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，因此此处用talking，意为“谈论”。故填talking。
35．句意：这确实是我人生中一次不寻常的旅程。根据上文可知，此处指“不同寻常的旅行”，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。
36．In Yantai, Shandong Province. 37．He painted the village walls with different themes. 38．Yes, there are. 39．Amazing. 40．He will do his best to make it a better place.
【导语】本文主要讲述了姜家仁和漫画村。
36．根据“Zhuliu village is in Yantai, Shandong Province.”可知，家乡是山东烟台。故填In Yantai, Shandong Province.
37．根据“To help develop the village, he decided to paint the village walls with different themes.”可知，为了帮助村庄的发展，他决定用不同的主题来粉刷村庄的墙壁。故填He painted the village walls with different themes.
38．根据“Now more than 8,000 m2 of walls in the village are painted with different themes. You can see Spirited Away, My Neighbor Totoro and many cartoon pictures there.”可知，现在村子的墙上有卡通图片。故填Yes, there are.
39．根据“Many visitors say the paintings are amazing.”可知，许多参观者说这些画令人惊叹。故填Amazing。
40．根据“I don’t know what our village’s future will be, but I will do my best to make it a better place”可知，他会尽其所能让村庄变得更好。故填He will do his best to make it a better place.
41．How long did you stay in Sanya 42．How was your trip
43．What was the weather like 44．Yes, I did
【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。
41．根据下文“I have been there for two weeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填How long did you stay in Sanya。
42．根据“It was excellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填How was your trip。
43．根据“It was hot and sunny all the time.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填What was the weather like。
44．根据“Did you bring your camera and take any photos ”以及“I took many photos and I’ll show them to you later.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
45．例文：
My favorite teddy bear
In my childhood, there were many soft and sweet memories in my heart.
My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe.
I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我最喜欢的……”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么喜欢以及这个东西的来源”等方面具体描述；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①dress in穿着
②special特别的
③be scared at害怕
[高分句型]
①I have had it since I was five years old.（since引导的时间状语从句）
②I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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