资源简介

山东省青岛市城阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—This is ________ useful book, I think.
—So it is, and it’s ________ unusual one.
A．an; 不填 B．an; an C．a; an D．不填; a
2．He filled the big bowl ________ water slowly. The bowl was full ________ water in the end.
A．with; of B．of; with C．in; for D．for; of
3．Sally hasn’t finished her homework. ________ she didn’t write a word at all.
A．Suddenly B．Hardly C．Actually D．Finally
4．—Are those books________
—No, they are not mine. They belong to________.
A．yours；he B．yours；his C．yours；him D．your, he
5．I called you several times, but you didn’t ________.
A．set up B．stay up C．fix up D．pick up
6．The old building looks nice. It’s about ________.
A．fifteen-meter-high B．fifteen meter high
C．fifteen-meters high D．fifteen meters high
7．Oliver Twist is ________ an interesting book that I can’t wait ________ it.
A．such; to read B．such; reading
C．so; to read D．so; reading
8．— ________ is the population of your hometown
—The population of my hometown is small. And about three quarters of the population ________ farmers.
A．What；are B．What；is
C．How much；is D．How much；are
9．My sister has learned English ________.
A．for twelve years ago B．for twelve years old
C．since twelve years D．since she was four
10．—Where are the Greens
—They ________ the United States.
—When ________
A．have gone to；have they gone
B．have gone to；did they go
C．have been to；will they go
D．have been in；do they go
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Are you always busy with your schoolwork and have no time to do chores at home Do you 11 with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room
Do your parents find it hard to 12 that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time If you can’t agree with your parents, then the Family Solutions（解决办法） 13 the Family Solutions App, teenagers and parents can look at typical family arguments from both sides and find a good solution. The App gives you 14 and helps you make better choices（选择）, and it also helps your parents to see situations from your side.
How does it work You read different kinds of 15 and then choose an answer from different options（选项）. The App 16 why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good. Just imagine this 17 :You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home. Do you say “We always go there at the weekend. I’m meeting my friends today. ” or do you say “OK, we can go there today, but I’d like to 18 with my friends tomorrow. ” The first option doesn’t make your parents or you feel good, 19 the second option makes everybody happy.
Next time when you disagree with your parents, try to see situations from their sides.
If you need the App, you can 20 the Family Solutions App online easily — just type “Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.
11．A．compare B．compete C．argue D．come up
12．A．understand B．lend C．offer D．show
13．A．Below B．With C．Across D．Under
14．A．treasures B．advice C．time D．worries
15．A．problems B．books C．newspapers D．magazines
16．A．explain B．collect C．consider D．change
17．A．fiction B．communication C．situation D．decision
18．A．cut out B．give out C．hang out D．take out
19．A．but B．so C．or D．for
20．A．make B．hide C．find D．tour
三、阅读单选
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school (卷入) in a fight will be punished (惩罚).
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn and face the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
Learn to refuse. Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
21．When you are angry and you really want to work out the problem, what should you do ________
A．Have a fight. B．Speak aloud. C．Be calm. D．Learn to refuse.
22．The underlined word “refuse” in Paragraph 4 means “ ________ ” in Chinese.
A．逃避 B．拒绝 C．阻止 D．解决
23．Which of the following is right in the text ________
A．Being angry can solve problems.
B．A fight is necessary among the students.
C．A fight may bring more problems.
D．There are winners every fight.
24．Why does the writer write the passage ________
A．To tell students to shout loudly.
B．To help students keep away from fights.
C．To allow students to get into fights.
D．To advise students to help each other.
25．The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A．funny B．serious C．angry D．crazy
Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space
There is no gravity （重力） there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down.
And how do astronaut drink In space, water just breaks into small drops and floats in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special place so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside.
Sleep is also different in space. Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest.
The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up.
Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise help them stay healthy.
However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet.
26．If an astronaut dropped something, where would it go
A．Fall to the floor. B．Break into small pieces.
C．Float in the air. D．Drop in special places.
27．How do astronauts sleep in space
A．They float in the air. B．They sleep in special bags.
C．They tie themselves to the wall. D．They sleep on the floor.
28．Why do astronauts need to do some exercise
A．They eat and drink differently.
B．The sun rises and sets so often.
C．Their muscles become weak very quickly.
D．They need to exercise for fun.
29．What work do astronauts do in space
A．They watch movies and read the news.
B．They learn to eat and drink in space.
C．They play the musical instruments.
D．They do science experiments and write reports.
30．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The daily life of an astronaut B．Work in space
C．There is no gravity in space D．How to relax in space
四、阅读还原6选5
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. 31 If that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. 32 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. 33 If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). 34 A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has. 35
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。
A．It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off.
B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D．That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E．But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.
五、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。
fall over, consider, weigh, excite
36．A tiger much more than a cat.
37．The little boy ran fast and .
38．Tom selling some of his old things to make his house cleaner now.
39．The Monkey King the children of China for many years.
40．Don’t worry, we free lunch for you soon.
六、根据汉语及首字母填空
41．The Caspian Sea is the d (最深的) of all the salt lakes.
七、根据汉语提示填空
42．I saw her walking （朝着） the bank.
43．The noise was keeping everyone （醒着） at that time.
44．Have you used it (最近)
45．Most of the （妻子） in our area are stay-at-home moms.
八、短文综合填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
These days schools don’t allow students 46 （bring）mobile phones to schools. Many parents are worried. How can they connect（连接）with their kids Well, smart watches may be the answer to their worries. Smart watches are like small computers. They usually tell time and count a 47 （person）steps. Most smart watches connect with smart phones and they let the users 48 （make）calls, and send and receive messages. Often smart watches have microphones（麦克风）and speakers. Some even have 49 （camera）.
Many parents buy smart watches 50 their children because they are too young to have a mobile phone. They are 51 （little）worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches. Also, many smart watches have GPS trackers（追踪器） 52 their children are, so they know if everything is OK.
But now some groups in Europe say many smart watches are not as 53 （safe）as what we think. Some watches allow more than parents to track where the children are. They also allow anyone to send the children a message. People can also control the watches from far away to watch and listen to the children. 54 （be）safe, anytime a smart watch makes a call or sends a message or GPS information—the information should be processed（数据处理）. So no one 55 （别的）can get the information.
九、多任务混合阅读
Everyone has their favorite food. Some might love chocolate. Some might love potato chips. Think about your favorite food. Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and nose. There are some taste buds (味蕾) on your tongue. They give you the sense (感觉), there are many tiny hair on the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages (A) ________ your brain (大脑) about how something tastes. In this way, you know (B) ________ it is sour (酸), sweet, bitter (苦) or salty.
A person has about 10, 000 taste buds. They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. The taste buds don’t always stay the same. They are replaced (更新) about every two weeks or so. However, as a person gets older, some of these taste buds don’t get replaced. The old may only have 5, 000 working taste buds. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.
Besides your tongue, your nose also helps you learn about the taste of food. Sometimes, strong smells can even confuse (使困惑) your sense of taste. So next time you enjoy salty pizza (披萨) and sweet ice cream, thank your tongue and your nose. Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
56．请根据短文内容, 分别写出(A)、(B)处所缺单词（每空填—词）。
(A) (B)
57．阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
They work all the time while we enjoy the food.
58．请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
59．请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
How will people feel if they don’t have the sense of taste in the life
60．根据文章内容。完成短文，每空—词。
From the passage, you know that your tongue and your nose you know well the taste of food. Without your tongue and your nose, you won’t have the sense of taste. Especially, your taste buds (味蕾) since you were born. They are replaced (更新) every two weeks . However, when you get older, some of your taste buds don’t get replaced. So older people have taste buds than younger people. That’s why some foods may taste stronger for the young than they do for the old.
Hiking （徒步） can be a great way to relax, get away and enjoy the natural beauty around us. Going on a hike sounds （A）________ a walk in the park. But there are some risks when you leave for the wildness. We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit（搜救部）to learn what you can do to keep safe.
Tell someone where you’re going
Especially if you’re hiking alone, it is important to make sure someone knows exactly （准确地） where you’re going and when you expect to be back. And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.
Do some research and check conditions before you go
The weather can be very different even an hour from where you live, and trail （路径） conditions can change every day.
Bring some safety equipment
Adams advises you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon（定位信标） and a whistle （口哨）. He said there are several successful Search and Rescue cases（案例）
Don’t be afraid to turn back
If you are uncomfortable, uncertain or worried about your safety at any time, be honest with yourself. Don’t be afraid to call it a day and turn back.
If worse comes to worst
Stay calm （冷静）, get to a safe place and stay there. If you’re lost, walking around is likely （可能的）to take farther away from the known trail and make it harder for you to be found. If you are hurt, trying to move around may lead （B）________ a worse situation. If you brought a whistle, use it to let Search and Rescue hear you.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61．From the passage, we know the writer’s main purpose（目的） of writing is ________
A．To give some advice on hiking in the wildness.
B．To show what usually happens while hiking.
62．在文中（A）和（B）的空 白处填入适当的介词： ；
63．根据短文, 猜测划线单词“equipment”的意思，将字母代号填写在横线上。________
A．导航系统
B．设备
C．生活用品
64．将划线句子“Do some research and check conditions before you go”翻译成汉语。
65．根据短文，回答问题。
①What should you do if you get lost while hiking
②Why is it better for the hiker to tell someone where he is going
③How many pieces of advice on hiking in the wildness are given in the passage
④请根据文章列出两条野外徒步的建议。
十、材料作文
66．作为一名学生，在和同学们的朝夕相处中，你们之间难免会有争执，你是如何处理和他/她的关系呢？请根据以下提示和要求，用英文写篇文章描述你的经历及感受。
内容提示问题：
1. Have you ever argued with your classmate
2. Why did you argue with him/her
3. What did you do to deal with the problem
4. What did you learn from this experience
5. How can you get on well with your classmates
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥，书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。
3. 字数：100词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
As a student, it is interesting for us to study together, play together, there are often some arguments among the classmates.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——我认为这是一本有用的书。——的确如此, 这是一本不同寻常的书。
考查冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指。第一空，根据“useful book”可知此空泛指一本有用的书，useful是以辅音音素开头的，此空填a。第二空，根据空后单数可数代词one和选项可知，这是—个不同寻常的书，因为unusual是以元音音素开头的，故填an。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后装满了水。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with用；of……的；in在……里；for为了。第一句是固定短语fill...with...“用……填满”；第二空是固定短语be full of“充满”。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：萨利还没有完成她的作业。事实上她根本没写一个字。
考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Actually事实上；Finally最后。根据“Sally hasn’t finished her homework....she didn’t write a word at all.”可知，事实上她根本没写一个字。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——那些书是你的吗？——不, 它们不是我的。它们属于他。
考查名词性物主代词和人称代词宾格。yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格； yours你的；his他的，物主代词；yours你的；him他，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词, he他，人称代词主格。第一空后没有宾语，所填物主代词具有名词性特点，故填yours;第二空在短语“belong to sb.”属于某人，此处“to”是介词，后接人称代词宾格，故填him。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；stay up熬夜；fix up修理；pick up捡起，接电话。根据句意“I called you”可知，此处指“接电话”，故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。
考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。
7．A
【详解】《雾都孤儿》是如此有趣的—本书以至于我迫不及待想去读它。
考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such作形容词修饰名词；so作副词修饰形容词或副词，根据“an interesting book”可知，此处用such修饰“book”；第二空根据“wait”可知，can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用to read。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口数是多少 ——我家乡的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是农民。
考查特殊疑问词和be动词。询问人口的多少用“What is the population of …… ”，排除C、D。当主语是表示人口的百分之几、几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式，因此要用are。故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：我姐姐从四岁起就开始学英语了。
考查时间状语。根据“My sister has learned English”可知，时态为现在完成时态，常跟for/since短语连用。for+时间段；since+时间点，后跟句子要用—般过去时。选项A中for应改为since；选项B应去掉old；选项C中since应改为for。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——格林一家在哪里？——他们去了美国。——他们什么时候去的？
考查时态。have gone to去了，现在完成时态；have been to去过，现在完成时态；根据“Where are the Greens ”可知，他们是去了美国，还没有回来，用现在完成时态，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语是the Greens，复数形式，故用have gone to；根据“When... ”可知，此句为一般过去时态，助动词用did。故选B。
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一款名叫“解决家庭问题”的手机应用软件，讲述了针对孩子和父母间会出现的种种状况和矛盾，此款软件会给出建议并让你做出更好的选择。
11．句意：你会和父母争吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、铺床或整理房间吗？
compare比较；compete竞争；argue争吵；come up上来。根据空后“with your parents about clearing the table, doing some washing, making your bed or tidying your room”可知，是和父母争论这些事。故选C。
12．句意：你的父母发现很难理解你一直使用社交网站或与朋友闲逛吗？
understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根据空后“...that you use social networking sites（社交网站）or hang out with friends all the time ”可知此句是说发现理解父母理解这些事情很难。故选A。
13．句意：在“解决家庭问题”应用程序下，青少年和父母可以从双方看典型的家庭争论，并找到一个好的解决方案。
Below下面；With和；Across横过；Under在……下面。根据空后“the Family Solutions App”可知，应是通过这款手机应用，找到—个好的解决方案。故选D。
14．句意：该应用程序为您提供建议，还可以帮助您的父母从您身边了解情况。
treasures宝藏；advice建议；time时间；worries担心。根据空后“helps you make better choices”可知，帮助您做出更好的选择，应是该应用程序为您提供建议。故选B。
15．句意：你阅读了不同类型的问题，然后从不同的选项中选择一个选项。
problems问题；books书；newspapers报纸；magazines杂志。根据后句“and then choose an answer from different options.”可知，从不同的选项中选择答案，应是阅读不同种类的问题。故选A。
16．句意：该应用程序解释了为什么一个答案是最好的，为什么其他的答案不那么好。
explain解释；collect收集；consider考虑；change改变。根据空后“why one answer is the best and why other answers aren’t so good.”可知，该应用程序解释原因。故选A。
17．句意：想象—下这种情况：你正准备和朋友闲逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。
fiction虚构的；communication沟通；situation情况；decision决定。根据空后“You’re getting ready to go out with friends but your parents want you to go to your grandparents’ home.”可知，是让你想想一下这些情况。故选C。
18．句意：好吧，我们今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友们去闲逛。
cut out剪掉；give out分发；hang out闲逛，take out拿出来。根据空后“with my friends tomorrow.”可知，应是和朋友一起出去玩、闲逛。故选C。
19．句意：第—种选择不会让你的父母或你感觉良好，但是第二个选择让每个人都很开心。
but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在转折关系，应用but“但是”。故选A。
20．句意：如果你需要这个应用程序，你可以容易地在线找到“解决家庭问题”这款应用程序。
make制造；hide藏起来；find找到；tour参观。根据后文“...just type“Family Solution App” into your web browser（浏览器） and then follow the instructions （说明）on the screen.”可知，只需在网络浏览器中键入“家庭解决方案”应用程序，是容易找到的。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲如何避免参与打架。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Be calm (冷静). Sometimes you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.”可知当你生气的时候，你要冷静。故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Your friend may ask you to join to a fight. Learn to say no.”，可知你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场战斗，要学会说不，可推出“refuse”指“say no”，意为“拒绝”，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems.”可知打架可能带来很多问题。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how can you keep away from a fight Here’s something you can do.”及下文详细介绍，可知整篇文章都是在教学生“如何避免参与打架”，故选B。
25．推理判断题。funny有趣的；serious严肃的；angry生气的；crazy疯狂的。通读全文，可知作者对“校园打架”的态度是“保持冷静”、“学会拒绝”等，可推断文章的语气是“严肃的”，故选B。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活。
26．细节理解题。根据“When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats slowly away in the air.”可知，掉东西的时候，它不会掉到地上，它在空中慢慢地飘走了，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.”可知，宇航员睡觉时把自己绑在墙上，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines everyday so that this doesn’t happen.”可知，因为不锻炼他们的肌肉会变得非常虚弱，故选C。
29． 细节理解题。根据“When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun.”可知，他们在太空做的工作是做科学实验、写报告，故选D。
30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了宇航员在太空中的生活，故选A。
31．F 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．E
【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获得帮助解决问题。
31．细节推理题。根据前句“Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling, worried upset, ”可知，当感到悲伤时，很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。
32．细节推理题。根据后文“But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal with (处理) it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的是谈话的效果。A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。
33．细节推理题。根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这里指的是表达感受的方式。C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。
34．细节推理题。根据前句“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private”可知，我们和成年人一样有自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感受”符合题意，故选D。
35．细节推理题。根据前句“A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.”可知，孩子不必将自己的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很重要”符合题意，故选E。
36．weighs 37．fell over 38．is considering 39．has excited 40．will provide
【解析】36．句意：老虎比猫重得多。根据“A tiger...much more than a cat.”和备选词可知，老虎比猫重，weigh“称重”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A tiger”，动词用三单。故填weighs。
37．句意：小男孩跑得很快，摔倒了。根据“The little boy ran fast and...”可知，小男孩跑得很快，然后摔倒了，fall over“摔倒”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell over。
38．句意：汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，使他的房子现在更干净。根据“Tom...selling some of his old things to make his house cleaner now.”可知，汤姆正在考虑卖掉他的一些旧东西，consider“考虑”，动作正在发生，时态是现在进行时，故填is considering。
39．句意：美猴王多年来一直使中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“The Monkey King...the children of China for many years.”可知，美猴王使中国的孩子们兴奋不已，excite“使激动”，根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故填has excited。
40．句意：别担心，我们很快就会为您提供免费午餐。根据“we...free lunch for you soon”和备选词可知，此处是provide sth for sb短语，意为“提供某人某物”，结合“soon”可知，是一般将来时，故填will provide。
41．(d)eepest
【详解】句意：里海是所有盐湖中最深的。最深的：deepest，形容词deep的最高级。故填(d)eepest。
42．towards
【详解】句意：我看见她朝银行走去。朝着：towards，介词。故填towards。
43．awake
【详解】句意：当时噪音使每个人都睡不着。根据语境，此句适用短语keep sb+形容词“保持某人某种状态”，由提示“醒着”可知，填形容词awake。故填awake。
44．recently
【详解】句意：你最近用过它吗？根据中文提示“最近”，可知是副词recently。故填recently。
45．wives
【详解】句意：我们地区的大多数妻子都是全职妈妈。妻子：wife，可数名词，由“most of the”可知，此处用名词复数“wives”。故填wives。
46．to bring 47．person’s 48．make 49．cameras 50．for 51．less 52．where 53．safe 54．To be 55．else
【导语】本文讲述了智能手表的用途和好处，同时也指出一些安全问题并给了建议。
46．句意：现在学校不允许学生带手机到学校。bring“带来”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to bring。
47．句意：它们通常显示时间且能计算一个人的步数。修饰名词steps用名词所有格，且不定冠词a后跟名词单数，所以是person’s“人的”。故填person’s。
48．句意：大多数智能手表与智能手机相连，用户可以拨打电话、发送和接收信息。make calls“打电话”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填make。
49．句意：一些甚至有摄像头。此处表示泛指用名词复数cameras“照相机”。故填cameras。
50．句意：许多家长给孩子买智能手表是因为他们太小不能用手机。buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”。故填for。
51．句意：他们没那么担心因为他们可以通过手表在任何时候给孩子打电话。根据“worried because they can call their children at any time through smart watches”可知通过手表能联系到孩子，这样父母就不会那么担心了，此处用little的比较级less。故填less。
52．句意：这些追踪器让父母知道孩子在哪儿。根据“have GPS trackers...their children are”可知有追踪器，可以知道孩子们在哪里，where“哪里”。故填where。
53．句意：但欧洲一些团体说智能手表不像我们认为的那么安全。as...as中间加形容词的原级safe“安全的”。故填safe。
54．句意：为了安全，每当智能手表打电话、发送信息或GPS信息时，都应该处理这些信息。根据“safe...”可知此处作目的状语，用动词不定式，在句首首字母要大写。故填To be。
55．句意：所以没有别人会得到这些信息。修饰不定代词用else“别的”。故填else。
56． to whether 57．They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. 58．那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。 59．They will be boring. 60． help formed or so weaker
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，科普了舌头和鼻子是如何帮助我们感知味道的。
56．(A)句意：这些细小的毛发向你的大脑发送关于食物味道的信息。根据“send”，可知此处是短语“send…to…”，意为“发送……到……”，故第一空填to；(B)句意：这样，你就知道它是酸的、甜的、苦的还是咸的。根据空后“sour (酸), sweet, bitter (苦) or salty.”四种味道，可知此处是表示一种“判断”，“whether”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，故第二空填whether，故填to；whether。
57．题干句意：当我们享用食物时，他们一直在工作。根据文章第二段“They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food. ”，意为“当我们享用食物时，他们一直在工作。”，可知与之意思相近，故填They keep working all the time when we enjoy our food.
58．That’s why“那就是为什么”；some food“一些食物”；may taste“也许尝起来”；stronger than“比……更浓”，比较级用法；for you“对你”；“they do”代指上文“some foods may taste”；the old表示“老年人”；故填：那就是为什么有些食物对你来说可能比对老年人来说味道更浓。
59．根据最后一段“Without the sense of taste, life will be boring.”，可知没有味觉，生活会很无聊，故填They will be boring.
60．根据原文“Have you ever wondered why your favorite food tastes so delicious The answer is about your tongue (舌头) and nose.”，可知舌头和鼻子对感知味道是有帮助的，故第一空填help；根据空后“since you were born”，可知指“自从你出生你的味蕾就形成了”，“formed”意为“形成”，过去式，故第二空填formed；根据原文“They are replaced (更新) about every two weeks or so.”意为“它们大约每两周左右更新一次。”，故第三、四空填or、so；根据原文“That’s why some foods may taste stronger for you than they do for the old.”，可知年轻人比老年人味觉更强，所以此处正好相反，指“老年人的味蕾比年轻人更弱”，“stronger”的反义词是“weaker”，故第五空填weaker。故填help；formed；or；so；weaker。
61．A 62． like to 63．B 64．在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况 65． Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. To make it easier to be found. Five. Stay calm and check the weather ahead of time.
【导语】本文主要针对户外徒步列出了—些保证自身安全的建议。
61．细节理解题。根据“We spoke with Sgt. John Adams from the Search and Rescue unit（搜救部）to learn what you can do to keep safe”可知作者的写作目的是给大家关于徒步的建议。故选A。
62．（A）句意：去徒步听起来好像是在公园散步。sound like“听起来像”；（B）句意：如果你受伤了，试图四处走动可能会导致更糟糕的情况。lead to“导致”，故填like；to。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Adams advises you should think about bringing along a personal locator beacon（定位信标） and a whistle （口哨）.”可知，定位信标和口哨都属于设备，故选B。
64．根据中文句子可知，此句是祈使句。Do some research：做一些调查；and：和；check conditions：检查情况；before you go：在你出发之前。故答案为：在你去之前做—些调查并检查情况。
65．①根据最后一段“Stay calm （冷静）, get to a safe place and stay there.”可知，如果迷路了，应该保持冷静，并找到一个安全的地方并待在那里，故填Stay somewhere safe and keep calm. ②根据“And the information you left with a friend or family member will make it easier for Search and Rescue to find you.”可知，你留给朋友或家人的信息会让搜救队更容易找到你。故填To make it easier to be found. ③根据“Tell someone where you’re going”，“Do some research and check conditions before you go”，“Bring some safety equipment”，“Don’t be afraid to turn back”和“If worse comes to worst”可知，—共是5条建议，故填Five.④开放性题目，答案言之有理即可，故填Stay calm and check the weather ahead of time.
66．例文
As a student, it is interesting for us to study together, play together, there are often some arguments among the classmates. And it is also meaningful to get along well with our classmates in the school.
However, there are often some arguments among the classmates. Lisa is my best friend. A month ago, I argued with her. It was Sunday, I went to the movies with her as usual. Then we went to a restaurant. I wanted to have a big meal. But Lisa thought I ordered too much. Her words made me very angry, so I left the restaurant alone. Later, I realized that what I did was wrong. We shouldn’t waste any food. So I called Lisa to say sorry to her. Lisa said it wasn’t a big deal and we became close friends again.
I was very happy. From this incident, I understand that if we want to get along well with others, we should communicate in time and take the initiative to admit our mistakes when we encounter problems.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏主要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述自己的经历，重点从“起争执的原因以及如何解决问题”来讲述这样的一个经历；
第三步，表达自己吸取的经验以及如何跟朋友相处。
[亮点词汇]
①get along well with sb.与某人相处得好
②as usual通常
③incident事件
④communicate交流
[高分句型]
①And it is also meaningful to get along well with our c lassmates in the school.（it作形式主语）
②From this incident, I understand that if we want to get along well with others, we should communicate in time and take the initiative to admit our mistakes when we encounter problems.（when引导的时间状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑