资源简介

河南省洛阳市嵩县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读单选
Parents always ask, “How can I get my child to eat fruits and vegetables ” One answer is to teach your children to fill their bodies with colors. Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.
Orange Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C． Green Dark green foods like spinach (菠菜) are very healthy.
Red Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C． Blue Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are also good for you.
What about the color white White is not a color of the rainbow (彩虹) ! White bread is not very healthy, but whole wheat (小麦) bread is good for you. Too much sugar and salt are not good for you. Of course some white foods like milk and tofu are very good for you. Finally. remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．From the passage, we know that ________ are red foods.
A．milk and tofu B．spinach
C．tomatoes and strawberries D．blueberries
2．Which of the following foods has no Vitamin C in it
A．Tofu. B．Tomatoes. C．Strawberries. D．Red foods.
3．In the last sentence, “eat a rainbow” means “________”.
A．eat different colors B．eat the seven colors
C．eat foods of different colors D．eat red and yellow colors
4．Which of the following foods is blue
A．Milk. B．Blueberries. C．Oranges. D．Vegetables.
5．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．colored foods have many vitamins
B．eating fruits and vegetables of different colors is good for you
C．eating much sugar and salt is not good for you
D．white bread is very healthy
A man in a very famous restaurant started to take off his jacket. As soon as the head waiter saw this, he rushed over to the man’s table and said, “I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on, sir, because it’s not good manners to take it off in such a nice restaurant.”
“Now, listen,” said the man. “I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England ” asked the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure,” answered the man. “When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said.” You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here! “So I got the Queen’s permission, right ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．We can be sure that the story happened in ________.
A．America B．the Queen’s palace
C．England D．London
7．When the head waiter asked the man not to take off his jacket, the man ________.
A．took his advice at once B．left the restaurant angrily
C．refused to listen to him D．asked the Queen for help
8．The man told the waiter that he could take off his jacket because ________.
A．the weather was very hot B．the Queen of England let him do so
C．he was very rich D．his wife was the Queen
9．What did the Queen really mean
A．People in the USA were less polite.
B．She let the man take off his jacket in America.
C．He shouldn’t take off his jacket on a formal occasion.
D．The man is a special person.
10．From the story we can learn that ________.
A．the head waiter treated the man unfairly
B．the head waiter was afraid of the Queen
C．the man went to see the Queen of England
D．the man has good manners
We often worry about what others will think of us because of our clothes. But researchers (研究人员) are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.
Scientists Adam Galinsky and Hajo Adams report that there is science behind our style. In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often. They thought that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.
Fashion blogger Jennifer Quirk believes that our clothes greatly affect how we feel about ourselves. She says that people should pay more attention to what they wear. For example, we should choose a look that makes us feel more creative and happy. One way to do this at work is to “dress up for the exciting job we want”. Another way is to wear special clothes that mean something to us. For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her “lucky” shoes.
Our clothes are “like our second skin”. The clothes we wear can affect our behavior (行为). They can also tell the world something about us.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．What does the underlined word “participants” mean in Chinese
A．参与者 B．调研者 C．科研者 D．普通市民
12．Which is the right order of the research
a. Participants looked at the words each written in a different color.
b. The researchers counted the correct items.
c. The participants said the colors, not the words.
d. The researchers gave some participants white coats to wear.
A．d-e-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．b-a-e-d D．b-e-a-d
13．If your friend likes wearing white clothes, he may be ________.
A．handsome and tidy B．confident and careful
C．powerful and rich D．hard-working and strict
14．When does Quirk wear her “lucky” shoes
A．When she meets her good friends.
B．When she has her birthday party.
C．When she attends (参加) important meetings.
D．When she goes shopping.
15．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Wearing right clothes is of great importance.
B．Knowing how to make clothes is necessary.
C．We’d better wear white clothes often.
D．We shouldn’t comment (评论) on others’ clothes.
二、阅读还原5选5
Do you often drive to work Do you usually feel nervous and suffer from stress of driving 16
Leave for work ten minutes earlier. If you need twenty minutes to arrive at your office, you should give yourself half an hour for driving. 17 And you don’t need to drive in a hurry.
Don’t worry about the time. If you’re late, call your boss to tell him or her. 18
Allow somebody to drive into your lane (车道). Though it may slow you down for a second, you don’t need to worry something strange happens ahead. Of course, certain distance between the two cars is necessary.
Check your car before driving. 19 It will make you more confident while driving. Of course you will be relaxed.
20 Don’t make dangerous action, such as the car drift and drag racing. It may cause traffic accident.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It’s useless to worry about it on the road.
B．If so, here are some ways to relax when you drive on the road.
C．Drive in safe ways.
D．Check and make sure the safety of the car.
E．It means waking up a little earlier.
三、完形填空
It’s very important for us to wear suitable clothes. 21 summer comes, we’re beginning to feel 22 . Before we go outside to have fun, we should 23 the cool and comfortable clothes! Do you know which 24 of clothes can make you look colorful Here are some good ideas to help you 25 great.
Fun colors and cartoons are still in fashion 26 the young people this year. People are looking 27 bright colors this summer. Girls 28 pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively. All these 29 can match (搭配) blue well. When you are in one of 30 colors, you’ll feel 31 a star.
Some girls 32 something interesting. For them, there are lots of dresses 33 floral designs (印花设计) to choose. Army green (军绿色) is very 34 this year, too. It’s 35 young people’s favorite color.
21．A．Before B．Since C．When D．While
22．A．hot B．cool C．good D．cold
23．A．take off B．give up C．wear out D．put on
24．A．color B．kind C．fashion D．size
25．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste
26．A．for B．out C．of D．in
27．A．after B．for C．at D．around
28．A．in B．on C．above D．with
29．A．colors B．dresses C．coats D．books
30．A．this B．these C．that D．those
31．A．to B．like C．different from D．sick of
32．A．hate B．dislike C．love D．avoid
33．A．for B．from C．through D．with
34．A．boring B．funny C．popular D．strange
35．A．many B．a lot C．few D．much
四、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
borrow build Chinese from in seem change garden drink sport
Japan is 36 the east of Asia. It has many islands (岛屿). Long long ago, people came to live in Japan from China, Korea and some other countries around it. And Japanese 37 many things from these countries, such as ideas, dress, life style (生活方式) and so on. For many years, Japanese 38 buildings in Chinese way. Their clothes looked like 39 . Their way of writing and 40 tea also came from China.
Recently, Japanese have borrowed things 41 the USA．Their government (政府) like America. They do much work in science as Americans do. Baseball is the favorite 42 in Americans, and it is also popular in Japan. Things 43 a lot after they came to Japan. Japanese improve on almost everything they borrowed. The way of 44 making came from Korea and China, but Japanese gardens are special. Each garden has a waterfall (瀑布), a pool and small bridges. And the gardens are green all the year round. So it 45 that the beautiful Japanese gardens are different.
五、短文语境提示填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, hamburgers and fried chicken. Sometimes she eats two pieces of cake a day. As 46 result, she has become overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy food like fruit and vegetables. It’s very bad for their health.
Poor eating habits 47 a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. 48 , they must eat meals regularly and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk 49 meat. Third, children shouldn’t eat too much junk food. 50 are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Bob and Jane are classmates. They are talking at the school gate. )
A: Hi, Jane. You look unhappy today. 51
B: I had a little accident yesterday.
A: Oh 52
B: I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic lights were red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me.
A: 53 . Were you hurt badly
B: No. I was OK. But my bike was broken.
A: 54 . I can mend it for you.
B: Really
A: Of course. It’s easy.
B: Thank you.
A: 55 .
七、材料作文
56．暑假即将来临，如何度过一个有意义的暑假？请你根据以下提示，以“A Meaningful Vacation （一个有意义的假期）”为题，写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）学习方面：finish your homework; do some reading…
2）健康方面： healthy eating; exercise…
3）生活方面： help with housework; cook…
4）其他方面：safe; others
2. 要求：
1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；
2）词数100个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得提及个人信息，如班级、人名等。
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了水果和蔬菜有许多美丽的颜色，每种颜色的食物对我们都有好处。
1．细节理解题。根据“Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，西红柿和草莓是红色食物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Orange and yellow fruits and vegetables such as sweet potatoes and oranges are healthy. They have many kinds of vitamins (维生素), such as Vitamin A, B and C.”以及“Red foods like tomatoes and strawberries are rich in Vitamin C.”可知，没有提及豆腐中有维生素C。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“ Finally. remember the most important thing—parents need to be good examples, and you need to eat a rainbow, too!”以及前文“Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.”可知，你需要吃各种各样的食物。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Blue fruits and vegetables such as blueberries are also good for you.”可知，蓝莓是蓝色是食物。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Fruits and vegetables come in so many beautiful colors. Every different color is good for us.”以及结合全文可知，吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。故选B。
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位男子去见英国女王，女王告诉他不应该在正式场合脱掉外套，他误解了女王的意思的故事。
6．推理判断题。根据“You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!”可知，故事发生在美国。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“‘Now, listen,’ said the man. ‘I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.’”可知，当主管服务员要求该男子不要脱下外套时，该男子拒绝听他说话。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me the permission (许可) to take off my jacket here.”可知，是因为英国女王让他这么做了。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据“‘When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen. It was very hot. I started taking my coat off. The Queen looked over and said.’ You may do that in the United States, but you may not do it here!”可知，女王的意思是他不应该在这样一个正式场合脱掉外套。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“When I was in England last month, a friend of mine took me to see the Queen.”可知，男人和他的朋友一起去看英国女王。故选C。
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的穿着影响他们的行为。
11．词义猜测题。根据“In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿上类似于科学家或医生穿的白大褂。因此划线单词意思是“参与者”。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“In their research (研究), Galinsky and Adams had some participants wear white coats similar to the ones scientists or doctors wear. Other participants wore their normal clothes. In the experiment, participants saw cards with different-colored words on them. They had to say the color of the word they saw. The people wearing the white coats said the correct color more often.”可知，在他们的研究中，加林斯基和亚当斯让一些参与者穿类似科学家或医生穿的白大褂。在实验中，参与者看到卡片上有不同颜色的单词。他们必须说出他们看到的单词的颜色，穿白大褂的人更常说正确的颜色，可知正确的顺序是d→a→c→b。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They thought that the white coats made the participants feel more confident and careful.”可知，喜欢白色衣服的人可能更加自信和细心。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, Quirk wears one pair of shoes to all her important meetings. They are her ‘lucky’ shoes.”可知，夸克参加重要会议时穿着“幸运”鞋。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But researchers (研究人员) are beginning to think that our clothing has a powerful effect on how we see ourselves.”可知，本文主要讲了穿合适的衣服非堂重要。故选A。
16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了开车去上班的时候几种放松的方式。
16．根据“Leave for work ten minutes earlier.”、“Don’t worry about the time.”、“Allow somebody to drive into your lane.”以及“Check your car before driving.”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，B选项“如果是这样，这里有一些当你开车上路时放松的方法。”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“Leave for work ten minutes earlier. If you need twenty minutes to arrive at your office, you should give yourself half an hour for driving.”可知，此处在说时间上需要提早一点，E选项“这意味着醒早一点。”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“Don’t worry about the time.”可知，此处说不要担心，A选项“在路上担心也没用。”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Check your car before driving”可知，此处说的是检查自己的车，D选项“检查并确保汽车的安全性。”符合语境。故选D。
20．根据“Don’t make dangerous action, such as the car drift and drag racing. It may cause traffic accident.”可知，此处说的是安全驾驶，C选项“安全驾驶”符合语境。故选C。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了就哪些衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳提出了一些建议。
21．句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。
Before在……之前；Since自从；When当……时候；While当……时候。根据“…summer comes, we’re beginning to feel…”可知，此处指“当夏天来到时”，come为非延续性动词。故选C。
22．句意：当夏天到来时，我们开始感到炎热。
hot热的；cool冷的；good好的；cold冷的。根据“summer”可知，此处指“感到炎热”。故选A。
23．句意：在我们出去玩之前，我们应该穿上凉爽舒适的衣服！
take off脱下；give up放弃；wear out穿破；put on穿上。根据“cool and comfortable clothes”可知，此处指“穿上衣服”。故选D。
24．句意：你知道哪种衣服能让你看起来色彩鲜艳吗？
color颜色；kind种类；fashion时尚；size尺寸。根据“colorful”可知，此处指“哪种类型的衣服”。故选B。
25．句意：这里有一些让你看起来很棒的好主意。
sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“Here are some good ideas to help you…great.”可知，此处是指“看起来很棒的好主意”。故选C。
26．句意：有趣的颜色和卡通图案今年仍然在年轻人中流行。
for为了；out外面；of……的；in在……里面。根据“Fun colors and cartoons are still in fashion…the young people this year.”可知，此处指“对于年轻人来说很流行”。故选A。
27．句意：今年夏天，人们正在寻找鲜艳的颜色。
after在……之后；for为了；at在；around周围。look for意为“寻找”，固定词组。故选B。
28．句意：穿粉红色衣服的女孩看起来可爱又甜美。
in在……里面；on在……上面；above在……上方；with和。“in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”，固定用法。故选A。
29．句意：所有这些颜色都可以很好地搭配蓝色。
colors颜色；dresses裙子；coats外套；books书。根据“…pink look lovely and sweet. And green makes everyone look lively.”可知，此处指的是“颜色”。故选A。
30．句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。
this这个；these这些；that那个；those那些。根据“colors”可知，此处用复数形式，此处表示“这些”。故选B。
31．句意：当你处于这些颜色中的一种时，你会觉得自己像个明星。
to对；like像；different from不同；sick of厌倦。feel like意为“感觉像”，固定用法。故选B。
32．句意：有些女孩喜欢有趣的东西。
hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；love喜爱；avoid避免。根据“Some girls…something interesting.”可知，此处指“喜欢有趣的东西”。故选C。
33．句意：对他们来说，有很多有花卉图案的衣服可供选择。
for为了；from来自；through通过；with和。此处指带有花卉图案的衣服，因此用介词“with”。故选D。
34．句意：军绿色今年也很流行。
boring无聊的；funny有趣的；popular受欢迎的；strange奇怪的。根据“too”可知，军绿色今年也很流行。故选C。
35．句意：这是许多年轻人最喜欢的颜色。
many许多，修饰可数名词；a lot一些；few几乎没；much大量的，修饰不可数名词。此处指“许多年轻人”，用“many”修饰。故选A。
36．in 37．borrowed 38．built 39．Chinese 40．drinking 41．from 42．sport 43．changed 44．garden 45．seems
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本的位置和人文历史。
36．句意：日本位于亚洲的东部。根据“Japan is…the east of Asia.”可知，表示“在亚洲的东部”，in the east of Asia意为“位于亚洲的东部”，此处用介词“in”。故填in。
37．句意：日本人从这些国家借鉴了很多东西，比如思想、服饰、生活方式等等。根据“And Japanese…many things from these countries”可知，此处指“借鉴了很多东西”，borrow意为“借”，此处用动词过去式“borrowed”。故填borrowed。
38．句意：许多年来，日本人用中国的方式建造建筑。根据“For many years”可知，句子是过去时，build意为“建设”，此处用动词过去式。故填built。
39．句意：他们的衣服看起来像中国的。根据“Their clothes looked like…”可知，此处指的是“看起来像中国人”。Chinese意为“中国的”，形容词作表语。故填Chinese。
40．句意：他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。根据“Their way of writing and…tea also came from China.”可知，他们的写作和喝茶方式也来自中国。drink意为“喝”，动词，在介词后跟动名词形式。故填drinking。
41．句意：最近，日本人从美国借东西。borrow…from…意为“从……借……”，因此此处用介词“from”。故填from。
42．句意：棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动，在日本也很受欢迎。根据“Baseball”可知，是一种运动，sport意为“运动”，名词。故填sport。
43．句意：他们来到日本后，事情发生了很大的变化。根据“Things…a lot after they came to Japan.”可知，事情发生了很大的变化。change意为“变化”，动词，此处用动词过去式“changed”。故填changed。
44．句意：造园的方式来自韩国和中国，但日本的园林很特别。根据“The way of…making came from Korea and China”可知，造园的方式来自韩国和中国，garden意为“花园”，名词作主语。故填garden。
45．句意：所以看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样。根据“So it…that the beautiful Japanese gardens are different.”可知，看起来漂亮的日本园林都不一样，seem意为“看起来”，主语是“it”，动词用“seems”。故填seems。
46．а 47．are 48．First 49．and 50．They
【导语】本文讲述了有很多类似于芳芳一样爱吃零食引起超重的孩子，对此健康专家给出了三个建议，并且如果照着专家给的建议，孩子们不会超重，他们将会成为健康者，学生们不会在学校变得疲惫，并且他们会有足够的精力去学习。
46．句意：结果，她变得超重了。as a result意为“结果”，固定词组。故填a。
47．句意：不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。根据“Poor eating habits…a serious problem.”可知，空处缺be动词，主语是复数“habits”，因此此处用are。故填are。
48．句意：首先，他们必须规律饮食，从健康的早餐开始。根据“Second”以及“Third”可知，此处是“第一”，用“first”，首字母大写。故填First。
49．句意：其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果，蔬菜，谷物，鸡蛋，牛奶和肉类。根据“they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk…meat.”可知，空处缺连词，用and表示并列。故填and。
50．句意：它们很好吃，但是经常吃对孩子的健康有害。根据“…are delicious, but eating them often is bad for children’s health.”可知，空出缺主语，用“they”代指大量的垃圾食品。故填They。
51．What’s the matter/What’s wrong 52．What happened/How did the accident happen 53．I’m sorry to hear that 54．Don’t worry about that 55．You’re welcome/My pleasure
【导语】本文主要是A和B关于B发生了车祸事故的对话。
51．根据“You look unhappy today.”以及“I had a little accident yesterday.”可知，此处在询问对方怎么了，不开心的原因是什么。故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。
52．根据“ I came to school yesterday morning. I rode too fast. When the traffic lights were red, I couldn’t stop my bike at once. I hit the car in front of me.”可知，此处在询问具体发生了什么事故。故填What happened/How did the accident happen。
53．根据“Were you hurt badly ”可知，此处在表达自己的同情。故填I’m sorry to hear that。
54．根据“I can mend it for you.”可知，此处在安慰对方不要担心，自己可以帮助他。故填Don’t worry about that。
55．根据“Thank you.”可知，此处在说“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/My pleasure。
56．例文：
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful Here are my plans.
As the saying goes. “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to do some reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing. I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Also, I will develop healthy eating habits. Thirdly, I will help my mother with some housework, such as cooking and doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in daily life.
In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，要求根据所给出的提示从学习，健康，生活，其他，等方面讨论如何度过一个有意义的暑假。可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：根据题目要求，作文时态为一般将来时为主，人称为第一人称。第一段可以表明写文章的目的是讨论暑假生活。第二段按照提示要点从四方面详细叙述。第三段可以对文章做适当总结。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

展开更多......

收起↑