资源简介

中考英语题型专项复习四
课程主题 专项复习 – 阅读填空
学习目标 阅读填空 - 考点分析，做题技巧，模拟练习
【题型】
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
【解题步骤】
1.看选项，通过选项句意或者标点符号来判断该句在文章的可能位置。
2.看空格前后，在选项中寻找与空格前后句子有联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词，利用代词在句子中的指代作用从选项中找到相关的信息。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
典型例题
In the modern society, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life.___46____ . But I think few people know the history of money.
Long time ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.___47____ Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of trading. ___48___ They used other things as money, like shells (贝壳),rice, salt, stone，etc.
During 600 BC, people began using coins as money._____49__ Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.___50___ .
Today, we have many new ways to pay for things.
A. However, it was not the same kind of money as we use today.
B. That’s because without money, you can’t buy anything you want.
C. They soon found that coins were easier to carry.
D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s..
E. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops.
BEACD
三、解题策略
1.抓住过渡词，联系上下句
解题时特别要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。
（1）表达并列关系的常用连词和副词：and，at the same time等。
（2）表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词：first，second，third等
（3）表达转折关系的常用连词和副词：but，however，yet，while等。
（4）表达因果关系的常用连词和副词：because，so that，as a result等。
典型例题 D
Each year, thousands of Chinese students go to study in other countries. 46__But the life in other countries can be hard for them. They have to meet a culture shock( 冲击) and language problems.
A. However, these are not the most difficult problems. B. Some of them spent their whole year's money in the first two months. C. Try to talk to someone with experience. D. They hope to see different things and learn more about the world. E. And usually there wasn’t homework.
2 关注横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现
（1）审题：圈关键词,多数为名词、动词、形容词等
（2）题型：阅读填空题
（3）知识点：句子逻辑关系
（4）解题思路：找到有相似单词的选项后，进行逻辑分析。
（5）总结升华：一定要留意文章中的一些蛛丝马迹，细节
典型例题 D
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 46 Because they have much homework to do.A. I didn’t want to participate in class.
Also, some students don’t know how to save time.
It can be a long way from home to school.
For children, they should make the most best use of their time.
Many students sleep less than nine hours every night.
Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
3. 根据试题位置判断
（1）如果题目设空在段首，通常是段落主题句或段落间的过渡句。
（2）如果题目设空在段末，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。也有可能是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
（3）若题目设空在段中，这时判断可能是承上启下。
（4）表示结论的一些短语（可积累用于作文中）therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
典型例题 AEDCB
People arc the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. _____41_____ When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry too. But what are tears Where do they come from _____42_____
_____43_____ Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears. Frey's study shows that women cry more often than men.
_____44_____ He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, he has not proved it yet. Crying can remove the poisons — produced by emotional stress or physical stress — in the body and helps people stay healthy.
_____45_____ They say it helps people feel relaxed. Crying can keep us away from illnesses and keep us well. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.
A. We cry for thousands of different reasons. B. Scientists also believe that crying is good for you. C. However, his study does not tell us why women cry more. D. There are two different kinds of tears — emotional tears and reflex tears. E. Why do we get them Modern science does not have all the answers to these questions.
二、考题再现
一
（2023 年中考阅读填空真题）
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. ___41___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. ____42____
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____43____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____44____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
____45____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍绿色建筑。
【41题详解】
根据“It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.”可知此处介绍了一个想法，大到影响全世界的政府，小到影响我们每个人的家，结合下文可知与绿色相关。故选项B“因此，绿色思维诞生了”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use.”及下文可知此处介绍了绿色建筑需要考虑的事情，如使用的材料等。故选项C“为了理解它，我们不得不看到三个区域”符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ”可知此处介绍的是可再生的材料，接下来也应是类似的绿色材料。故选项A“或者我们可以重复使用一些材料”符合语境，故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people.”可知此处介绍的是绿色能源，故选项D“例如，自然风带给人们更干净和更清新的空气”符合语境，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.”可知此处介绍的是绿色建筑对环境方面的考虑，故选项E“建筑师必须考虑建筑对环境的影响”符合语境，故选E。
二
（2022年中考阅读填空真题）
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we ____41____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
____42____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it
____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____44____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____45____ Who wouldn’t want that
A. Start small!
B. That way, you’ll never give it up!
C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【41题详解】
根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择的锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
三
（2021年中考阅读填空真题）
Few people knew about online food delivery(外卖) apps ten years ago,but today,many wouldfind it hard to live without them. For better or for worse,online food deliveryservices have changedthe way we eat.41________.
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people andhelp restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good tocustomers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important forpeople who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time,they also provide uswith plenty of restaurants to choose from. 42________.They can buy meals and foods more easilywith these apps.
43_______.First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is anotherproblem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send theorders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 44________.What's more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to theenvironment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure thatwe make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need tomake sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourselfwhether you really need to. 45________.
A. They are useful for old people as well.
B. They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C. However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D. Most of the time, it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
BACED
四
（2020年中考阅读填空真题）
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was inverted. 46 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud, A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect - its beliefs, its history, and its traditions - had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 47 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
48 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the front of poems. 49 .
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better, Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is net created by any one person. 50 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have boen created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. ln some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
五
（2020-2021学年天河区九上期末卷）
The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. _____41_____. It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. _____42_____.
The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. _____43_____. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. _____44_____. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life.
Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. _____45_____ .The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.
A. In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B. It can be read today in over 250 languages. C. Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D. They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. E. The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends.
BDCEA
六
广州市八下期末番禺区
Have you ever bought any second-hand things ____46____ One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day.
People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers like the low prices. ____47____
Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping sites. ____48____ The price is as much as 70 % lower than new books.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan is a picky (挑剔的) reader. She has bought many classic versions (版本) of books. ____49____ “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said.
____50____ Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”
A. They are also attracted to the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.
B. Buying old books can even connect readers.
C. One of them is a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published in 1993.
D. Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days.
E. The difference is that the books are much cheaper.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】本文介绍购物二手物品变得越来越流行。文中介绍了人们购物二手物品的原因。
46根据“One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day.”可知，每天有100万人出售超过200万件二手物品，因此购买二手物品很流行，D项“如今，购买二手物品变得越来越流行。”符合语境，故选D。
47根据“As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers like the low prices.”可知，此处介绍人们购物二手物品的原因，A项“他们也被一个事实所吸引，即购买二手物品对环境有好处。”符合语境，故选A。
48根据“The price is as much as 70 % lower than new books.”可知，二手书比新书价格低70%，因此更便宜，E项“不同的是这些书便宜得多。”符合语境，故选E。
49根据“She has bought many classic versions (版本) of books.”可知，此处介绍她买的经典版本的书，C项“其中一本是1993年出版的《傲慢与偏见》。”符合语境，故选C。
50根据““Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming,” Zhao said.”可知，这本书的前任主人和她分享了自己的想法，因此表示购物旧书能把读者联系起来，B项“购买旧书甚至可以将读者联系起来。”符合语境，故选B。
七
广州市八下期末花都区
Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation. ____41____
*It makes a better first impression. ____42____ Using positive body language can help show people you’re sincere, warm and trustworthy.
*It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness. ____43____
*It helps you stand out at job interviews. ____44____ Body language can help you do that, because it can help you appear relaxed, attractive and interested in a stressful situation like a job interview.
*____45____ Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words.If it doesn’t, your classmate could be confused about what you really want to say.
A. At last, it enables you to judge other’s performance with balance.
B. Better building a close relationship with the interviewer is important.
C. Someone’s first impression of you can make him remember you forever.
D. You can also use it to show confidence and hold the attention of audience.
E. Here are some examples of awareness of body language that can benefit you.
【答案】41. E 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】本文讲了理解肢体语言可以帮助你在任何情况下更好地沟通，详细地介绍了肢体语言的好处。
41根据前句“Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation”可知，说的是肢体语言，应说下面是一些身体语言意识的例子，E选项“下面是一些能让你受益的肢体语言意识的例子”符合。故选E。
42根据前句 “It makes a better first impression.”可知，说的是第一印象，C选项“某人对你的第一印象会让他永远记住你”符合，故选C。
43根据前句 “It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness”可知，可以掩饰不足，可以用它来表现自信，D选项“你也可以用它来表现自信，吸引听众的注意力”符合，故选D。
44根据前句“It helps you stand out at job interviews”可知，说的是帮助求职，B选项“与面试官建立亲密的关系是很重要的”符合，故选B。
45根据后句 “Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words”可知，肢体语言可以判断出你想表达的话，A选项“最后，它能让你平衡地判断别人的表现”符合，故选A。中考英语题型专项复习四
课程主题 专项复习 – 阅读填空
学习目标 阅读填空 - 考点分析，做题技巧，模拟练习
【题型】
该题型要求同学们从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。
【解题步骤】
1.看选项，通过选项句意或者标点符号来判断该句在文章的可能位置。
2.看空格前后，在选项中寻找与空格前后句子有联系的关键词，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词，利用代词在句子中的指代作用从选项中找到相关的信息。
4.注意一些特殊疑问词，如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，那么就要寻找相对应的回答语。
典型例题
In the modern society, people use money every day. Money is very important in our life.___46____ . But I think few people know the history of money.
Long time ago, people did not need money. They lived on wild animals, fruits and other plants.___47____ Sometimes, families produced more than they needed, so they started to trade with other families. Later, people began to use money as a means of trading. ___48___ They used other things as money, like shells (贝壳),rice, salt, stone，etc.
During 600 BC, people began using coins as money._____49__ Later, countries began to make their own coins.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw Chinese people using paper money when he visited China in the 1200s.___50___ .
Today, we have many new ways to pay for things.
A. However, it was not the same kind of money as we use today.
B. That’s because without money, you can’t buy anything you want.
C. They soon found that coins were easier to carry.
D. However, European countries did not start using paper money until the 1600s..
E. As time passed, people learned to keep animals and grow crops.
三、解题策略
1.抓住过渡词，联系上下句
解题时特别要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，主要为：并列、顺序、转折、因果等关系。
（1）表达并列关系的常用连词和副词：and，at the same time等。
（2）表达顺序关系的常用连词和副词：first，second，third等
（3）表达转折关系的常用连词和副词：but，however，yet，while等。
（4）表达因果关系的常用连词和副词：because，so that，as a result等。
典型例题
Each year, thousands of Chinese students go to study in other countries. 46__But the life in other countries can be hard for them. They have to meet a culture shock( 冲击) and language problems.
A. However, these are not the most difficult problems. B. Some of them spent their whole year's money in the first two months. C. Try to talk to someone with experience. D. They hope to see different things and learn more about the world. E. And usually there wasn’t homework.
2 关注横线的前后词语，注意关键词的承接、复现
（1）审题：圈关键词,多数为名词、动词、形容词等
（2）题型：阅读填空题
（3）知识点：句子逻辑关系
（4）解题思路：找到有相似单词的选项后，进行逻辑分析。
（5）总结升华：一定要留意文章中的一些蛛丝马迹，细节
典型例题
In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 46 Because they have much homework to do.A. I didn’t want to participate in class.
Also, some students don’t know how to save time.
It can be a long way from home to school.
For children, they should make the most best use of their time.
Many students sleep less than nine hours every night.
Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
3. 根据试题位置判断
（1）如果题目设空在段首，通常是段落主题句或段落间的过渡句。
（2）如果题目设空在段末，通常是结论或概括性的语句，关键词要在空白前的一句或两句中寻找。也有可能是引出下一段的内容，如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。
（3）若题目设空在段中，这时判断可能是承上启下。
（4）表示结论的一些短语（可积累用于作文中）therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word
典型例题
People arc the only animals that can cry. We cry when we are sad, when we are happy. _____41_____ When someone dies, we cry. When a baby is born, we cry too. But what are tears Where do they come from _____42_____
_____43_____ Emotional tears come from feelings, happiness or sadness. Reflex tears are the kind that comes when we get a piece of dirt in the eye. But nobody knows where tears come from. William Frey is studying tears. Frey's study shows that women cry more often than men.
_____44_____ He also has a theory about why people cry, but it is only a theory, he has not proved it yet. Crying can remove the poisons — produced by emotional stress or physical stress — in the body and helps people stay healthy.
_____45_____ They say it helps people feel relaxed. Crying can keep us away from illnesses and keep us well. For our health and happiness, it may be good for all of us, men and women, to have a good cry more often.
A. We cry for thousands of different reasons. B. Scientists also believe that crying is good for you. C. However, his study does not tell us why women cry more. D. There are two different kinds of tears — emotional tears and reflex tears. E. Why do we get them Modern science does not have all the answers to these questions.
二、考题再现
一
（2023 年中考阅读填空真题）
Years ago, green was simply a color. Now it’s much more! In the 1970s, some people began to worry about what we did to mother Earth. ___41___ It is a big idea that touches governments all over the world, and a small idea that touches us all in our homes.
Architects (建筑师) and building engineers are thinking about how to make buildings greener. These days, green architecture is becoming more and more popular. ____42____
We need to be very careful about the materials (材料) we use. It is better to choose renewable materials-those that the Earth replaces quickly. ____43____ Also, for those materials that are not renewable, we need to use them as little as possible. Our mother Earth has offered us many other possibilities, such as wind and solar power.
Planners must think about the needs of those who will spend time in green buildings. In many cases, green energy is more comfortable for people. ____44____ Natural lighting is often kinder to the eyes than electric lighting. In fact, many people who live or work in green buildings report feeling happier and healthier.
____45____ For example, they might try to use as little land as possible. If a building covers a large area, there will be less space for plants and trees. They also have to think about cutting down waste and pollution while the building work is going on.
Although green buildings are more expensive to build, they are less expensive to run.
A. Or we can reuse some materials.
B. As a result, green thinking was born.
C. To understand it, we have to look at three different areas.
D. For example, natural wind brings people cleaner and fresher air.
E. Architects must consider what the building will do to the environment.
二
（2022年中考阅读填空真题）
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we ____41____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
____42____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it
____43____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____44____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____45____ Who wouldn’t want that
A. Start small!
B. That way, you’ll never give it up!
C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
三
（2021年中考阅读填空真题）
Few people knew about online food delivery(外卖) apps ten years ago,but today,many wouldfind it hard to live without them. For better or for worse,online food deliveryservices have changedthe way we eat.41________.
These services no doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people andhelp restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good tocustomers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important forpeople who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time,they also provide uswith plenty of restaurants to choose from. 42________.They can buy meals and foods more easilywith these apps.
43_______.First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is anotherproblem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send theorders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. 44________.What's more,delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to theenvironment.
There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure thatwe make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste.We also need tomake sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourselfwhether you really need to. 45________.
A. They are useful for old people as well.
B. They are also having a huge influence on our society.
C. However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.
D. Most of the time, it's better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.
E. In recent years, a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.
四
（2020年中考阅读填空真题）
Storytelling
Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was inverted. 46 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud, A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.
Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect - its beliefs, its history, and its traditions - had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 47 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way.
48 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the front of poems. 49 .
However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better, Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is net created by any one person. 50 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have boen created.
A. In this way the stories were passed along.
B. ln some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.
C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.
D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.
E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.
五
（2020-2021学年天河区九上期末卷）
The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet and a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most popular stories around the world. _____41_____. It was chosen as the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. _____42_____.
The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. Much of Europe had been destroyed and it was a time of great sadness. The writer himself once crashed his plane in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story there. _____43_____. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming towards him. The pilot discovered that the boy was an alien prince. _____44_____. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn something wonderful and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for different kinds of people in real life.
Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. _____45_____ .The writer creates a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.
A. In fact, the great story has many valuable tips for adults, too. B. It can be read today in over 250 languages. C. Shortly after the story began, the pilot’s plane crashed in the desert. D. They include records, radios and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more. E. The prince explained that he was lonely on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends.
六
广州市八下期末番禺区
Have you ever bought any second-hand things ____46____ One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand items, such as clothing and books every day.
People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need. As more people turn to a simple lifestyle, they are selling their used items for cheap. Shoppers like the low prices. ____47____
Chen is a college student in Shanghai. When she wants to buy books, she searches for the books she wants on a second-hand book-trading site and adds them to her shopping cart, just like on any other shopping sites. ____48____ The price is as much as 70 % lower than new books.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan is a picky (挑剔的) reader. She has bought many classic versions (版本) of books. ____49____ “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said.
____50____ Zhao, a college student in Harbin, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its previous (以前的) owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so heartwarming,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”
A. They are also attracted to the fact that buying second-hand things is good for the environment.
B. Buying old books can even connect readers.
C. One of them is a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published in 1993.
D. Buying second-hand items is becoming more popular these days.
E. The difference is that the books are much cheaper.
七
广州市八下期末花都区
Understanding body language can help you communicate better in any situation. ____41____
*It makes a better first impression. ____42____ Using positive body language can help show people you’re sincere, warm and trustworthy.
*It improves public speaking. Body language can be used to hide feelings of nervousness. ____43____
*It helps you stand out at job interviews. ____44____ Body language can help you do that, because it can help you appear relaxed, attractive and interested in a stressful situation like a job interview.
*____45____ Whether you’re questioning or praising a classmate’s performance, your body language should reflect your words.If it doesn’t, your classmate could be confused about what you really want to say.
A. At last, it enables you to judge other’s performance with balance.
B. Better building a close relationship with the interviewer is important.
C. Someone’s first impression of you can make him remember you forever.
D. You can also use it to show confidence and hold the attention of audience.
E. Here are some examples of awareness of body language that can benefit you.

展开更多......

收起↑