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课内单词背背背
说 明
本词汇表按字母排序，完整收录教育部考试中心（新高考）英语大纲考
试说明中的单词约 1900 个以及 240 个短语或词组，附历年高考高频词汇及短
语 800 个。
n.名词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 pron.代词 prep.介词 art.冠词 conj.连
词 num.数词 v.aux.助动词 interj.感叹词
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A a
单词
abandon [ ] v.抛弃；舍弃；放弃
abnormal [ ] adj.反常的；变态的
aboard [ ] prep.上（船、飞机等）
abolish [ ] v.废除；废止
abroad [ ] adv.到（在）国外
abrupt [ ] adj.突然的；意外的
absence [ ] n.不在；缺席
absolute [ ] adj.完全的；全部的；绝对的
absorb [ ] v.吸收；使全神贯注
abstract [ ] adj.抽象的 n.摘要
absurd [ ] adj.荒谬的；怪诞不经的
abundant [ ] adj.大量的；充裕的
abuse [ ] v.滥用；虐待；辱骂
academic [ ] adj.学术的；教学的 n.高校科研人员
academy [ ] n.专科院校；私立学校
accelerate [ ] v.（使）加速；加快
2 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
accent [ ] n.口音；音调
access [ ] n.通道 v.存取
accessible [ ] adj.可到达的；可接受的；易相处的
accommodation[ ] n.住宿；膳宿
accompany [ ] v.陪同；与…同时发生
accomplish [ ] v.完成
according to prep.按照；根据
account [ ] n.账目；描述
accountant [ ] n.会计；会计师
accumulate [ ] v.积累；积聚
accuracy [ ] n.准确；精确
accuse [ ] v.控告；谴责；非难
accustomed [ ] adj.习惯于；惯常的
ache [ ] v.&n.痛；疼痛
achievement [ ] n.成就；成绩；功绩
acid [ ] adj.酸的
acknowledge [ ] v.承认
acquaintance [ ] n.熟人；认识
3
acquire [ ] v.获得；得到
acquisition [ ] n.获得；得到
acre [ ] n.英亩
ad=advertisement [ ] n.广告
adapt [ ] v.使适应；适合；改编
addicted [ ] adj.上瘾；成瘾；入迷
adequate [ ] adj.合适的；足够的
adjust [ ] v.调整；适应；习惯
adjustment [ ] n.调整；适应
administration [ ] n.管理；行政部门
admirable [ ] adj.值得赞赏的
admission [ ] n.准入；接纳
admit [ ] v.承认；准许
adolescent [ ] n.青少年
adopt [ ] v.收养；领养
adore [ ] v.热爱；爱慕（某人）
adult [ ] n.成年人
advance [ ] v.推进；促进；前进
4 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
adventure [ ] n.冒险；奇遇
advertise [ ] v.为…做广告
advocate [ ] v.拥护；支持；提倡
affair [ ] n.事；事情
affection [ ] n.喜爱；钟爱
afford [ ] v.负担得起；提供
African [ ] adj.非洲的；非洲人的 n.非洲人
agency [ ] n.代理机构
agent [ ] n.代理人；经纪人
aggressive [ ] adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的
agriculture [ ] n.农业；农学
aircraft [ ] n.飞机
airline [ ] n.航空公司
airmail [ ] n.航空邮递
alarm [ ] n.警报
album [ ] n.相册；影集；集邮簿
alcohol [ ] n.含酒精饮料；酒
algebra [ ] n.代数
5
alien [ ] n.外侨 adj.外国的；异域的；背道而驰的
alike [ ] adv.很相似地；同样地
alive [ ] adj.活着；在世
allocate [ ] v.拨给；划归；分配…给
allow [ ] v.允许；准许
allowance [ ] n.津贴；补助
alongside [ ] adv.在…旁边；与…同时
alternative [ ] adj.非传统的
altitude [ ] n.海拔高度
aluminium [ ] n.铝
amateur [ ] adj.业余爱好的
amaze [ ] v.惊奇；惊叹；震惊
ambassador [ ] n.大使
ambiguous [ ] adj.模棱两可的
ambition [ ] n.目标；雄心；抱负
ambulance [ ] n.救护车
amount [ ] n.金额；数量 v.总计
ample [ ] adj.足够的；丰裕的
6 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
amuse [ ] v.使快乐；逗乐
analyse [ ] v.分析
ancestor [ ] n.祖宗；祖先
ancient [ ] adj.古代的；古老的
angle [ ] n.角度
ankle [ ] n.踝；踝关节
anniversary [ ] n.周年纪念日
announcement [ ] n.通告；通知
annoy [ ] v.使烦恼
annual [ ] adj.年度的；一年一次的
Antarctic [ ] adj.南极的
the Antarctic 南极
antique [ ] n.古董
anxious [ ] adj.忧虑；焦虑
apart [ ] adv.相隔；除外
apartment [ ] n.楼中单元房；房间
apologize [ ] v.道歉；谢罪
apparent [ ] adj.显而易见的
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appeal [ ] v.上诉；申诉；有吸引力
appendix [ ] n.附录；阑尾
appetite [ ] n.食欲；胃口
applaud [ ] v.鼓掌；赞许；赞赏
applicant [ ] n.申请人
application [ ] n.申请
apply [ ] v.申请
appoint [ ] v.任命；安排；确定
appointment [ ] n.约会
appreciate [ ] v.欣赏；感激
approach [ ] v.&n.靠近；建议
appropriate [ ] adj.合适的；恰当的
approve [ ] v.赞成；批准；通过
approximately [ ] adv.近似；大约
apron [ ] n.围裙；挡板；停机坪
Arabic [ ] adj.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语
arbitrary [ ] adj.随心所欲的；独裁的
arch [ ] n.拱；拱门
8 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
architect [ ] n.建筑师；设计师
architecture [ ] n.建筑学；建筑设计
Arctic [ ] adj.北极的
the Arctic 北极
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
argument [ ] n.争论；辩论
arise [ ] v.起来；升起；出现
arithmetic [ ] n.算术
armchair [ ] n.扶手椅
arrange [ ] v.安排；布置
arrangement [ ] n.安排；布置
arrest [ ] v.逮捕；拘留
arrow [ ] n.箭；箭头
artificial [ ] adj.人工的；人造的
ash [ ] n.灰；灰烬
ashamed [ ] adj.惭愧；害臊
aside [ ] adv.在旁边
aspect [ ] n.方面；外观；外表
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assembly [ ] n.集合；装配；汇编
assess [ ] v.评价；评定
assessment [ ] n.看法；评估
assignment [ ] n.分配；委派；任务
assist [ ] v.帮助；协助
assistance [ ] n.帮助；援助；支持
assistant [ ] n.助手；助理
associate [ ] v.联想；联系
association [ ] n.协会；社团；联系
assume [ ] v.假定；假设
assumption [ ] n.假定；假设
astonish [ ] v.使惊讶
astronomer [ ] n.天文学家
astronomy [ ] n.天文学
athlete [ ] n.运动员
athletic [ ] adj.健壮的
athletics [ ] n.田径运动
Atlantic [ ] adj.大西洋的
10 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
atmosphere [ ] n.大气；气氛
atom [ ] n.原子
attach [ ] v.把…固定；重视
attain [ ] v.获得；得到
attempt [ ] v.试图；尝试
attend [ ] v.看护；服侍；出席
attentively [ ] adv.注意地
attitude [ ] n.态度；看法
attraction [ ] n.吸引；爱慕
attractive [ ] adj.迷人的；有吸引力的
Australian [ ] n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人的
authentic [ ] adj.真正的；真品的
authority [ ] n.权力；威信；官方
automatic [ ] adj.自动的
autonomous [ ] adj.自治的；自主的
available [ ] adj.可获得的；有空的
avenue [ ] n.大街
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average [ ] adj.平均的；普通的 n.平均数
avoid [ ] v.避免；躲开；逃避
awake [ ] v.唤醒 adj.醒着的
aware [ ] adj.知道；意识到；发觉
awful [ ] adj.很坏的；极讨厌的
awkward [ ] adj.令人尴尬的
短语
above all 首先；首要
according to 根据；按照
add up to 合计达…
after all 毕竟；终究
again and again 反复地；再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在…之前
all in all 总的来说
all over 到处；遍及；结束
all the best 一切顺利；万事如意
12 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
answer for 对…负责
apart from 除去；除了
as a matter of fact 事实上；其实
as a result 结果
as far as 就…；尽…
as if 好像；仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像；仿佛
as well as 除…之外
B b
单词
bachelor [ ] n.未婚男子；单身汉
background [ ] n.背景
backward [ ] adj.向后的
baggage [ ] n.行李
bake [ ] v.烤；烘（面包）
bakery [ ] n.面包店
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balcony [ ] n.阳台；楼座
ballet [ ] n.芭蕾舞
balloon [ ] n.气球
ballpoint(=ballpoint pen) 圆珠笔
ban [ ] n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔
band [ ] n.乐队
bandage [ ] n.绷带
bang [ ] interj.砰
bank account 银行账户
bar [ ] n.条；块；棒；横木；酒吧；柜台
barbecue [ ] n.烤肉野餐
barber [ ] n.男理发师
bare [ ] adj.裸露的；光秃秃的
bargain [ ] v.讨价还价 n.成交的商品
barrier [ ] n.屏障；障碍；关卡
base [ ] n.根据地；基地；垒
baseball [ ] n.棒球运动
basement [ ] n.地下室
14 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
basic [ ] adj.基本的
basis [ ] n.原因；缘由；要素
bat [ ] n.球棒；蝙蝠
bathe [ ] v.洗澡；游泳
bathrobe [ ] n.浴衣
bathtub [ ] n.澡盆
battle [ ] n.战斗；战役
battleground [ ] n.战场
bay [ ] n.湾；海湾
beam [ ] n.平衡木
bean curd n.豆腐
beard [ ] n.胡须
beast [ ] n.野兽；牲畜
beat [ ] v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.节拍
bedclothes [ ] n.铺盖
bedding [ ] n.卧具；铺盖
bedroom [ ] n.寝室；卧室
beehive [ ] n.蜂箱
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behalf [ ] n.代表某人；为了某人
behave [ ] v.表现；有礼貌
behaviour [ ] n.行为；举止
being [ ] n.存在；生物
belief [ ] n.信条；信念
bell [ ] n.钟；铃；钟声；钟状物
belly [ ] n.肚子
belong [ ] v.属；附属
belt [ ] n.皮带
bench [ ] n.长凳；工作台
bend [ ] v.使弯曲
beneath [ ] prep.在…下方
beneficial [ ] adj.有利的；有用的
benefit [ ] n.优势 v.使…受益
bent [ ] adj.弯曲的
besides [ ] prep.除…之外 adv.还有；此外
best seller [ ] n.畅销书
betray [ ] v.出卖；泄露；辜负
16 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
beyond [ ] prep.在…的那边
bid [ ] v.出价；投标 n.投标；叫牌
bill [ ] n.账单；法案；钞票
billion [ ] num.十亿；百亿
bingo [ ] n.宾戈游戏
biochemistry [ ] n.生物化学
biography [ ] n.传记
biology [ ] n.生物学
bitter [ ] adj.有苦味的；痛苦的；严寒的
blank [ ] n.空格 adj.空的；无表情的
bless [ ] v.保佑；降福
blow [ ] n.击；打击 v.吹；刮风；吹气
boating [ ] n.划船（运动或消遣）
bodybuilding [ ] n.健身
boil [ ] v.沸腾；烧开；煮…
bond [ ] n.纽带 v.使牢固
bookcase [ ] n.书橱
booklet [ ] n.小册子
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bookmark [ ] n.书签
boom [ ] v.繁荣 n.轰鸣；激增
booth [ ] n.岗；亭或小隔间
bored [ ] adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
botanical [ ] adj.植物学的
botany [ ] n.植物学
bottom [ ] n.底部；底
bounce [ ] v.弹起；蹦；上下晃动
bound [ ] v.&n.跳跃 adj.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的
boundary [ ] n.边界；界限
bowling [ ] n.保龄球运动
boxing [ ] n.拳击（运动）
boycott [ ] v.拒绝购买；抵制
brake [ ] n.闸 v.刹车
branch [ ] n.树枝；分公司；分店；支部
brand [ ] n.品牌
bravery [ ] n.勇气
break [ ] v.打破；损坏；撕开
18 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
breakthrough [ ] n.重大进展；突破
breast [ ] n.乳房；胸脯
breath [ ] n.气息；呼吸
breathless [ ] adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的
bride [ ] n.新娘
bridegroom [ ] n.新郎
brief [ ] adj.简洁的
brilliant [ ] adj.巧妙的；使人印象深刻的；技艺高的
bring [ ] v.拿来；带来；取来
brochure [ ] n.资料手册
broom [ ] n.扫帚
brotherhood [ ] n.兄弟关系
brunch [ ] n.早午饭
bucket [ ] n.铲斗；桶
Buddhism [ ] n.佛教
Buddhist [ ] n.佛教徒
budget [ ] n.预算
buffet [ ] n.自助餐
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bump [ ] n.撞击；肿块 v.碰；撞破；颠簸行进
bunch [ ] n.串；扎；大量；大批
burden [ ] n.重担；负担
bureaucratic [ ] adj.官僚的
burglar [ ] n.入室窃贼
burial [ ] n.埋葬
burst [ ] v.突然发生；突然发作
bury [ ] v.埋；葬
bush [ ] n.灌木；矮树丛
businessman [ ] n.商人；企业家
butcher [ ] n.肉店；屠夫 v.屠宰；残杀
butterfly [ ] n.蝴蝶
button [ ] n.纽扣；按钮 v.扣…的纽扣
短语
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲；自豪
break away from 脱离…
break down 损坏；分解；抛锚
20 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
break in 闯入；强行进入；插嘴；打断
break off 断开；折断
break out 突然发生；爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来；引进；吸收
bring on 引起；导致；使前进
bring up 教育；培养
build up 加大；加强；增多
by accident 偶然
C c
单词
cab [ ] n.出租车
cabbage [ ] n.卷心菜；洋白菜
cafeteria [ ] n.自助餐厅
calculate [ ] v.计算；核算；推测
camera [ ] n.照相机；摄像机
campaign [ ] n.运动；战役
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Canadian [ ] n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的
canal [ ] n.运河；导管
cancel [ ] v.取消
cancer [ ] n.癌
candidate [ ] n.候选人；申请人
candy [ ] n.糖果
canteen [ ] n.餐厅；食堂
capable [ ] adj.有能力的；有可能的
capsule [ ] n.胶囊
captain [ ] n.上校；船长；队长
caption [ ] n.说明文字
carbon [ ] n.碳
card game 纸牌游戏
carpenter [ ] n.木工；木匠
carpet [ ] n.地毯
carriage [ ] n.四轮马车；客车厢
carrier [ ] n.搬运者；运输公司；置物架
carve [ ] v.刻；雕刻
22 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
cash [ ] n.现金；现钞 v.兑现支票
cassette [ ] n.磁带盒
cast [ ] v.扔；抛；撒
castle [ ] n.城堡
casual [ ] adj.漫不经心的；非正式的
catalogue [ ] n.目录
catastrophe [ ] n.灾难；灾祸
category [ ] n.类别；种类
cater [ ] v.提供饮食；承办酒席
cathedral [ ] n.大教堂
catholic [ ] adj.天主教的
caution [ ] n.谨慎；小心；警告
cautious [ ] adj.小心的；谨慎的
ceiling [ ] n.天花板；顶棚
celebration [ ] n.庆祝；庆典
cell [ ] n.单人牢房；单人小室；蜂房；细胞
cellar [ ] n.地窖；地下室
cent [ ] n.分
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centigrade [ ] adj.摄氏度的
centimetre [ ] n.厘米
central [ ] adj.在中心的；主要的
ceremony [ ] n.典礼；仪式；礼节
certificate [ ] n.证明；证明书
chain [ ] n.链；链条
chain store 连锁店
chairman [ ] n.主席；会长；议长
challenge [ ] n.挑战（性）
challenging [ ] adj.具有挑战性的
chamber [ ] n.室；议院；会所；（枪）膛
champion [ ] n.冠军；优胜者
change [ ] n.零钱；找头 v.改变；兑换
changeable [ ] adj.变化无常的
channel [ ] n.频道；通道；水渠
chaos [ ] n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
chapter [ ] n.章
character [ ] n.汉字；字体；品质
24 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
characteristic [ ] adj.典型的；独特的
charge [ ] n.费用；价钱 v.收费；要价；给…充电
charity [ ] n.慈善；慈善组织
chart [ ] n.图表；航海图
chase [ ] n.追赶；追击 v.追赶；追逐；雕刻
cheek [ ] n.面颊；脸蛋
cheer [ ] n.欢呼声；喝彩声 v.欢呼；喝彩
cheer up 振作起来；提起精神
cheerful [ ] adj.兴高采烈的；快乐的
cheers [ ] interj.干杯；谢谢；再见
cheese [ ] n.奶酪
chef [ ] n.厨师长；主厨
chemical [ ] adj.化学的 n.化学品
chemist [ ] n.药剂师；化学家
chemistry [ ] n.化学
cheque [ ] n.支票
chew [ ] v.咀嚼
chief [ ] adj.主要的；首要的 n.领导；头目
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chimney [ ] n.烟囱；烟筒
chips [ ] n.炸土豆条（片）
choice [ ] n.选择；抉择
choir [ ] n.合唱团
choke [ ] n.&v.窒息
chopstick [ ] n.筷子
chorus [ ] n.合唱曲；歌咏队
Christian [ ] n.基督徒
Christmas Eve 圣诞前夜
cigar [ ] n.雪茄烟
cigarette [ ] n.纸烟；香烟
circle [ ] n.圆圈 v.将…圈起来
circuit [ ] n.环行路线；巡回赛
circumstance [ ] n.条件；环境；状况
circus [ ] n.马戏团
civil [ ] adj.国民的；民事的
civilian [ ] n.平民；老百姓
civilization [ ] n.文明
26 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
clarify [ ] v.澄清；阐明
classic [ ] adj.一流的；典型的
classical [ ] adj.传统的；古典的
classify [ ] v.分类；归类
claw [ ] n.爪
clay [ ] n.黏土；陶土
cleaner [ ] n.清洁工；清洁剂
clerk [ ] n.书记员；职员
climate [ ] n.气候
clinic [ ] n.诊所
clone [ ] n.克隆
clumsy [ ] adj.笨拙的；不灵巧的
coach [ ] v.训练；指导 n.长途汽车；教练
coast [ ] n.海岸；海滨
coin [ ] n.硬币
coincidence [ ] n.巧合；巧事
collar [ ] n.衣领；领子
colleague [ ] n.同事
27
collection [ ] n.收藏品；收集物
column [ ] n.圆柱；专栏；纵队
combine [ ] v.联合；（使）结合
comfort [ ] n.安慰；慰问
comma [ ] n.逗号
command [ ] n.&v.命令
comment [ ] n.评论
commercial [ ] adj.贸易的；商业的
commit [ ] v.犯罪；自杀
commitment [ ] n.承诺；许诺；承担
committee [ ] n.委员会
common [ ] adj.普通的；共有的
communicate [ ] v.交流；传达
communism [ ] n.共产主义
communist [ ] n.共产主义者 adj.共产主义的
community [ ] n.社会；团体
companion [ ] n.同伴；陪护
compare [ ] v.比较；对照
28 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
compensate [ ] v.补偿；弥补
compete [ ] v.比赛；竞赛
competitor [ ] n.竞赛者；参赛者
complaint [ ] n.埋怨；牢骚；疾病
complex [ ] adj.复杂的 n.建筑群
component [ ] n.组成部分；部件
composition [ ] n.作文；作曲艺术
comprehension[ ] n.理解力
compromise [ ] v.妥协；折中；让步
compulsory [ ] adj.强制的；必须做的
concentrate [ ] v.聚精会神
concept [ ] n.概念
concern [ ] v.涉及 n.关心
conclude [ ] v.完成；结束
concrete [ ] adj.混凝土制的
condemn [ ] v.谴责；指责；宣判
conduct [ ] v.引导；带领
Conductor [ ] n.指挥；售票员；导体
29
conference [ ] n.会议；讨论会
confident [ ] adj.自信的
confirm [ ] v.证实；证明；确认
conflict [ ] n.冲突；争执；争论
confuse [ ] v.使迷惑；（将…）混淆
congratulate [ ] v.祝贺
congratulation [ ] n.祝贺；庆贺
connection [ ] n.联运；接通；联系
conscience [ ] n.良心；良知；内疚
conscious [ ] adj.有意识的；关注的
consensus [ ] n.一致的意见；共识
consequence [ ] n.结果；后果
conservation [ ] n.保持；保护
conservative [ ] n.保守的人 adj.保守的；保守党的；谨慎的
consider [ ] v.考虑
considerate [ ] adj.体贴的
consideration [ ] n.考虑；深思
consist [ ] v.存在于；组成；构成
30 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
consistent [ ] adj.一致的；连续的
constant [ ] adj.经常的；不断的
constitution [ ] n.宪法；章程；身体素质
construct [ ] v.构筑；建造；建设
construction [ ] n.建造；建设；建筑物
consult [ ] v.咨询；商量
consultant [ ] n.顾问
consume [ ] v.消耗；耗费
contact [ ] n.&v.接触；联系
contain [ ] v.包含；包括；容纳
container [ ] n.容器
contemporary [ ] adj.同一时代的
content [ ] adj.甘愿的；满意的
[ ] n.内容
context [ ] n.上下文
continent [ ] n.大陆；洲；陆地
continue [ ] v.继续
contradict [ ] v.反驳；驳斥；批驳
31
contrary [ ] n.相反的事实 adj.相反的
contribute [ ] v.捐献
contribution [ ] n.贡献；捐资
controversial [ ] adj.引起争论的
convenience [ ] n.便利
convenient [ ] adj.便利的；方便的
conventional [ ] adj.习惯的
conversation [ ] n.谈话；交谈
convey [ ] v.表达；传递
convince [ ] v.使确信；使信服
cooker [ ] n.炉具
cookie [ ] n.小甜饼
cooperation [ ] n.合作；协作
copy [ ] n.抄本；副本；一本 v.抄写；复印；拷贝
coral [ ] n.珊瑚
cordless [ ] adj.无线的
corporation [ ] n.（大）公司
correct [ ] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；恰当的
32 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
correction [ ] n.改正
correspond [ ] v.相一致；通信
corridor [ ] n.走廊
corrupt [ ] adj.贪污的；腐败的 v.使腐化
cosy [ ] adj.暖和舒适的；亲密无间的
cottage [ ] n.小屋；村舍；小别墅
counter [ ] n.柜台；结账处
county [ ] n.县；郡
court [ ] n.法庭；法院
courtyard [ ] n.庭院；院子
cowboy [ ] n.牛仔；牧场骑士
co worker [ ] n.合作者；同事
crash [ ] v.&n.碰撞；撞击
crayon [ ] n.蜡笔
cream [ ] n.奶油；乳脂
creature [ ] n.生物；动物
credit [ ] n.信用；结余；信誉
crew [ ] n.全体船员
33
criminal [ ] n.罪犯
cricket [ ] n.蟋蟀；板球
crisis [ ] n.危机；危险期
criterion [ ] n.标准；准则；原则
critic [ ] n.批评家；评论家；挑剔的人
crowd [ ] n.人群 v.拥挤；群聚
crown [ ] n.王冠；花冠；顶部 v.加冕；表彰；使圆满
cruel [ ] adj.残忍的；无情的
cube [ ] n.立方体
cubic [ ] adj.立方体的；立方形的
culture [ ] n.文化
cupboard [ ] n.碗柜；橱柜
curious [ ] adj.好奇的；奇异的
currency [ ] n.货币；通用
current [ ] adj.通用的；流通的；现在的 n.潮流；电流
curriculum [ ] n.全部课程
cushion [ ] n.垫子
custom [ ] n.习惯；习俗
34 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
customer [ ] n.顾客；主顾
customs [ ] n.海关；关税
cute [ ] adj.可爱的；聪明的；伶俐的
cyclist [ ] n.骑自行车的人
短语
call for 提倡；号召；需要
call in 召来；召集
call on 拜访；访问
call up 号召；打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾
carry off 携走；夺走
carry on 继续下去；继续开展
carry out 开展；执行
check in 报到；登记
check out 查明；结账
clear up 整理；收拾；放晴
come about 发生；产生
come across 偶然遇见
35
come back 回来；想起来
come off 从…离开；脱落
come on 来吧；赶快
come out 出来；出版；发行
come to 共计；达到
come true 变为现实；成为事实
come up 上来；上升；抬头
come up with 追上；赶上；想出；找出
compare to 与…相比
compare with 与…相比
congratulate...on 祝贺…
connect to 连接；相连
connect with 与…相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭；使丧气；胡闹
D d
36 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
单词
dam [ ] n.水坝；堰堤
damage [ ] n.&v.毁坏；损害
damp [ ] adj.&n.潮湿（的）
darling [ ] n.心爱的人；亲爱的
dash [ ] v.&n.快跑；冲刺
data [ ] n.资料；数据
database [ ] n.资料库；数据库
dawn [ ] n.黎明；拂晓
deadline [ ] n.最后期限；截止日期
debate [ ] n.&v.讨论；辩论
debt [ ] n.债务；欠款
decade [ ] n.十年期
declare [ ] v.声明；断言
decline [ ] v.减少；衰退；下降
decorate [ ] v.装饰；修饰
decoration [ ] n.装饰；修饰
decrease [ ] v.减少；减小；降低
37
deed [ ] n.行为；事迹
deeply [ ] adv.深沉地
defeat [ ] v.击败；战胜
defence [ ] n.防御；防务
defend [ ] v.防守；保卫
define [ ] v.定义；详细说明
definite [ ] adj.明确的；肯定的
definition [ ] n.定义；解说；清晰度
delay [ ] v.&n.拖延；耽搁
delete [ ] v.删去
deliberately [ ] adv.故意；蓄意；存心
delicate [ ] adj.易损的；易碎的
delighted [ ] adj.高兴的；快乐的
deliver [ ] v.投递
demand [ 美 ] v.要求
department [ ] n.部；司；处；系
department store 百货商场
departure [ ] n.离开；启程
38 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
depend [ ] v.依靠；指望；取决于
deposit [ ] n.订金；押金 v.放下；放置；储存
depression [ ] n.沮丧；低气压；低压
depth [ ] n.深；深度
description [ ] n.描述；描写
deserve [ ] v.应得；应受
desire [ ] v.&n.要求；期望
desperate [ ] adj.不惜冒险的；拼命的
despite [ ] prep.不管；尽管；不论
dessert [ ] n.甜点
destination [ ] n.目的地；终点
destroy [ ] v.破坏；毁坏
destruction [ ] n.破坏；毁灭
detail [ ] n.细节；详情 v.详述；细说
determination [ ] n.决心
determine [ ] v.决定；决心
development [ ] n.发展；发育；开发
device [ ] n.装置；设备
39
devotion [ ] n.奉献；关爱
diagram [ ] n.图表；图解
dialogue [ ] n.对话
diamond [ ] n.钻石；金刚石
dictation [ ] n.听写；口述
differ [ ] v.相异；有区别
difference [ ] n.不同
different [ ] adj.不同的；有差异的
digest [ ] v.消化；领会
digital [ ] adj.数字显示的；数码的
dignity [ ] n.庄重；尊严；尊贵
dilemma [ ] n.窘境；困境
dimension [ ] n.维；尺寸；方面；程度；范围
dinosaur [ ] n.恐龙
dip [ ] v.浸；蘸
diploma [ ] n.毕业文凭；学位证书
direct [ ] adj.直接的；直达的 v.指导；监督；导演
directory [ ] n.名录
40 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
disability [ ] n.残疾；障碍
disadvantage [ ] n.不利条件；弱点
disappointment[ ] n.失望；沮丧
disaster [ ] n.灾难；祸患
discount [ ] n.折扣
discourage [ ] v.气馁；打消
discovery [ ] n.发现
discrimination [ ] n.歧视
discussion [ ] n.讨论；论述
disease [ ] n.病；疾病
disgusting [ ] adj.令人不快的；令人厌恶的
dismiss [ ] v.消除；解散；解雇
disobey [ ] v.不服从
distance [ ] n.距离
distant [ ] adj.远的；遥远的
distinction [ ] n.差别；区别；优秀
distinguish [ ] v.区分；辨别；分清
distribute [ ] v.分发；分配
41
district [ ] n.区；地区；区域
disturb [ ] v.扰乱；打扰
disturbing [ ] adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的
diverse [ ] adj.不同的；多种多样的
division [ ] n.除；分开
divorce [ ] v.离婚
dizzy [ ] adj.头晕目眩的
document [ ] n.文件；文献
dormitory [ ] n.学生宿舍
dot [ ] n.点；小点；圆点
downtown [ ] adv.在城市的商业区 n.中心区；闹市区
adj.城市的商业区的；中心区的；闹市区的
downward [ ] adj.向下的
draft [ ] n.草稿；草案
drag [ ] v.拖；拽
drier(=dryer) [ ] n.烘干机；吹风机
drill [ ] n.钻头；训练 v.钻孔；重复训练
drive [ ] v.驾驶；开车；驱赶
42 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
drown [ ] v.溺死；淹没
drum [ ] n.鼓
drunk [ ] adj.醉的
due [ 美 ] adj.预期的；约定的
dull [ ] adj.阴暗的；单调无味的
dumpling [ ] n.饺子
dusk [ ] n.黄昏
dust [ ] n.灰尘；尘土
dusty [ ] adj.尘土般的；尘土多的
DVD(=digital versatile disc)数码影碟
dynamic [ ] adj.充满活力的
dynasty [ ] n.王朝；朝代
短语
deal with 处理；对付
depend on (upon) 依靠；相信；信赖
die out 消失；灭亡
different from 与…不同
divide up 分配
43
divide...into...把…分成…
drop in 顺便走访
due to 由于；因为
E e
单词
eager [ ] adj.渴望的；热切的
eagle [ ] n.鹰
ease [ ] v.减轻；缓解
Easter [ ] n.复活节
eastwards [ ] adv.向东
ecology [ ] n.生态；生态学
economic [ ] adj.经济的；合算的
economy [ ] n.经济；节约；节俭
edge [ ] n.边缘
edition [ ] n.版；版本
editor [ ] n.编辑
educate [ ] v.教育；培养
44 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
effect [ ] n.效果；作用
Egyptian [ ] n.埃及人 adj.埃及的；埃及人的
elder [ ] n.长者；前辈
elect [ ] v.选举
electric [ ] adj.电的
electrical [ ] adj.电的；用电的
electricity [ ] n.电；电能
electronic [ ] adj.电子的
elegant [ ] adj.文雅的；精美的
element [ ] n.要素；元素；元件；自然环境
embarrass [ ] v.使窘迫；使尴尬
embassy [ ] n.大使馆
emergency [ ] n.紧急情况
emotion [ ] n.情绪；情感；感情
emotional [ ] adj.情绪的；情感的
emperor [ ] n.皇帝
empire [ ] n.帝国
employ [ ] v.雇用
45
encouragement[ ] n.鼓励
endless [ ] adj.无止境的；永久的
energy [ ] n.精力；能量
engineer [ ] n.工程师；技师
engineering [ ] n.工程（学）
English-speaking[ ] adj.说英语的
enlarge [ ] v.扩大
enquiry [ ] n.询问
enterprise [ ] n.公司；企业单位
entertainment [ ] n.娱乐
enthusiastic [ ] adj.热情的；热心的
entire [ ] adj.整个的；全部的
entry [ ] n.进入
envelope [ ] n.信封
envy [ ] v.&n.忌妒；羡慕
equal [ ] adj.平等的 v.等于；比得上
equality [ ] n.平等
equip [ ] v.提供设备；装备
46 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
equipment [ ] n.装备；设备
eraser [ ] n.橡皮擦；黑板擦
error [ ] n.错误；差错
erupt [ ] v.爆发；喷出
escape [ ] n.&v.逃跑；逃脱
essential [ ] n.本质；要点 adj.本质的；完全必要的
essay [ ] n.散文；文章；随笔
estimate [ ] n.&v.估计；估价
ethnic [ ] adj.人种的；种族的
European [ ] adj.欧洲（人）的 n.欧洲人
evaluate [ ] v.估值；评价；评估
eventually [ ] adv.最后；终于
evidence [ ] n.证据；证明
evident [ ] adj.清楚的；显而易见的
evil [ ] n.邪恶；不幸；罪恶 adj.邪恶的；有害的
evolution [ ] n.进化；演变
exact [ ] adj.精确的；严密的
exactly [ ] adv.精确地；确切地
47
exchange [ ] n.交换；调换；交流
exhibition [ ] n.展览；展览会
existence [ ] n.存在；生活；存在物
exit [ ] n.出口；太平门
expand [ ] v.扩大；增加；扩展
expectation [ ] n.预料；期望
expense [ ] n.费用；支出
experiment [ ] n.实验
expert [ ] n.专家；能手
explanation [ ] n.解释；说明
explode [ ] v.爆炸
exploit [ ] v.开采；开发；剥削
explore [ ] v.探索
expose [ ] v.揭露
express [ ] v.表达；表示；表露 n.快车；特快专递
extension [ ] n.扩大；延伸
extra [ ] adj.额外的；外加的
extraordinary [ ] adj.奇怪的
48 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
extreme [ ] adj.极度的；严厉的
extremely [ ] adv.极其；非常
eyewitness [ ] n.目击证人
短语
earn one’s living 谋生
even if 即使；尽管
even though 即使；尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F f
单词
facial [ ] adj.面部的
facility [ ] n.设施；设备；场所；天资
factor [ ] n.因素；因数；倍数
fade [ ] v.褪色；消退
failure [ ] n.失败
fairly [ ] adv.公正地；正当地；相当地
fairness [ ] n.公平；合理性
49
faith [ ] n.信仰；信任
familiar [ ] adj.熟悉的
family name 姓氏
fan [ ] n.迷；热心的爱好者；风扇
fancy [ ] adj.花哨的；精致的
fantastic [ ] adj.极好的；美妙的
fantasy [ ] n.幻想；想象
fare [ ] n.费用；票（价）
fascinating [ ] adj.迷人的；着魔的
fasten [ ] v.扎牢；扣住
favour [ ] n.恩惠；好事；帮助
fax [ ] n.传真
feast [ ] n.盛宴；宴会；节日
feature [ ] n.容貌；特写 v.以…为特色；放映；起重要作用
federal [ ] adj.中央的；联邦制的
fee [ ] n.费；费用
fellow [ ] n.同伴；伙伴
female [ ] adj.女性的；雌性的
50 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
fence [ ] n.栅栏；围栏；篱笆
ferry [ ] n.渡船
fetch [ ] v.取来；带来
fibre [ ] n.纤维制品
fiction [ ] n.小说；虚构的事
fierce [ ] adj.猛烈的
fight [ ] v.打仗；与…打仗
fighter [ ] n.战士；斗士
figure [ ] v.认为；判断；描绘 n.数字；体形；人物
file [ ] n.档案；文档
finance [ ] n.资金；财政；财务
financial [ ] adj.财政的；金融的
fingernail [ ] n.指甲
firefighter [ ] n.消防人员
fireplace [ ] n.壁炉
firework [ ] n.烟火
firm [ ] n.公司；企业 adj.坚固的；坚定的
firmly [ ] adv.牢固地
51
fitting room 试衣间
fix [ ] v.修理；安装；决定
flame [ ] n.火焰；火舌
flaming [ ] adj.火红的；火焰般的
flash [ ] n.闪；闪光；转瞬间
flashlight [ ] n.手电
flee [ ] v.逃走；逃跑
flesh [ ] n.肉
flexible [ ] adj.灵活的；可变动的
flour [ ] n.面粉；粉
flow [ ] v.流动
fluency [ ] n.流利；流畅
fluent [ ] adj.流利的；流畅的
focus [ ] v.集中于 n.焦点
fold [ ] v.折叠；合拢
folk [ ] adj.民俗的
following [ ] adj.接着的；以下的
fond [ ] adj.喜爱的；爱好的
52 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
forbid [ ] v.禁止；不许
force [ ] v.强迫；迫使
forecast [ ] n.&v.预报
forehead [ ] n.前额
foreigner [ ] n.外国人
foresee [ ] v.预见；预知
forever [ ] adv.永远；长久地
forgive [ ] v.原谅；宽恕
format [ ] n.总体安排；计划；设计
former [ ] adj.以前的；前者
fortnight [ ] n.十四日；两星期
fortunate [ ] adj.幸运的；侥幸的
fortune [ ] n.财产；运气
forward [ ] adv.将来；向前；前进
found [ ] v.成立；建立
founding [ ] n.成立；建立
fountain [ ] n.喷泉
fragrant [ ] adj.香的；芳香的
53
framework [ ] n.框架；结构
franc [ ] n.法郎
France [ ] n.法国
freeway [ ] n.高速公路
freeze [ ] v.结冰
freezing [ ] adj.冻结的；极冷的
frequent [ ] adj.经常发生的；频繁的
friction [ ] n.摩擦
fridge [ ] n.冰箱
fried [ ] adj.油煎的
frontier [ ] n.前沿；边界；前线
fruit juice 果汁
fry [ ] v.油煎；油炸
fuel [ ] n.燃料
function [ ] n.作用 v.运转
fundamental [ ] adj.十分重大的；根本的
funeral [ ] n.葬礼
furnished [ ] adj.配备家具的
54 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
短语
face to face 面对面
feel like doing 想要…；感觉要…
figure out 理解；想明白
fill in 填充
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后；今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时；偶尔
G g
单词
gain [ ] v.赢得；挣得
gale [ ] n.大风
gallery [ ] n.画廊；美术品陈列室
gallon [ ] n.加仑
garage [ ] n.汽车间
garbage [ ] n.垃圾
55
gardening [ ] n.园艺学
garlic [ ] n.大蒜
garment [ ] n.衣服
gas [ ] n.煤气；气体
gate [ ] n.大门
gene [ ] n.因子；基因
general [ ] adj.大体的；笼统的；总的
generation [ ] n.代；一代
generous [ ] adj.慷慨大方的
gentleman [ ] n.绅士；有教养的人
geometry [ ] n.几何学
German [ ] n.德国人；德语 adj.德国的；德语的
gesture [ ] n.姿势；手势
gifted [ ] adj.有天赋的；有才华的
glance [ ] v.匆匆一看；一瞥
glare [ ] v.瞪眼；闪耀
glasshouse [ ] n.温室；暖房
globe [ ] n.地球仪；地球
56 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
glory [ ] n.荣誉；赞美
glove [ ] n.手套
glue [ ] n.胶水
golden [ ] adj.金色的；金黄色的
goose [ ] n.鹅
govern [ ] v.统治；管理
gown [ ] n.礼服；长外衣；睡衣
gradually [ ] adv.逐渐地
graduate [ ] v.毕业
graduation [ ] n.毕业；毕业典礼
grain [ ] n.谷物；谷粒
grand [ ] adj.宏伟的
grape [ ] n.葡萄
graph [ 美 ] n.图表；曲线图
grasp [ 美 ] v.抓住；紧握
gravity [ ] n.重力；地球引力
great [ ] adv.好极了；很好 adj.伟大的；重要的
greedy [ ] adj.贪婪的
57
Greek [ ] adj.希腊人（语）的 n.希腊人（语）
greengrocer [ ] n.蔬菜水果商
grey [ ] adj.灰色的；灰白色的
guarantee [ ] v.保证；担保
guard [ ] n.卫兵；警戒
guidance [ ] n.引导；指导
guilty [ ] adj.有罪责的；犯法的
gymnasium [ ] n.体育馆；健身房
gymnastics [ ] n.体操
短语
get along with 与…相处
get away 逃；离
get back 返回；回来；回家
get close (to) 接近
get down to 开始认真
get in 进入；收获；达到
get through 通过；拨通
get together 聚会；联欢
58 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
give away 分发
give in 屈服；让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面；领先；干吧；干下去
go away 走开；离去
go by 走过；经过；过去
go for 主张
go in for 参加；喜欢
go off 走开
go on doing... 继续干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 仔细检查；复习
go through 浏览；翻阅；通过
H h
单词
59
hamburger [ ] n.汉堡包
hammer [ ] n.锤子
handle [ ] n.柄；把手 v.处理
handmade [ ] adj.手工制作的
handwriting [ ] n.书法
handy [ ] adj.便利的；手巧的
hang [ ] v.处绞刑；上吊；把…吊起
harbour [ ] n.港口
hardship [ ] n.困难
harmful [ ] adj.有害的；致伤的
harvest [ ] n.&v.收割；收获
hatch [ ] v.孵出
hawk [ ] n.鹰
hay [ ] n.干草
heap [ ] n.堆 v.堆起来
helicopter [ ] n.直升机
herb [ 美 ] n.草药
heroine [ ] n.女英雄；女主角
60 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
hibernate [ ] v.冬眠
hibernation [ ] n.冬眠
hide and seek 捉迷藏
highway [ ] n.公路；主要交通道路
hillside [ ] n.山腰；山坡
hilly [ ] adj.多丘陵的；多小山的
hive [ ] n.蜂房；蜂箱
holy [ ] adj.神圣的
honey [ ] n.蜂蜜
honour [ ] n.荣幸；光荣 v.尊敬；给予荣誉
hook [ ] n.钩子 v.衔接；连接
hooray [ ] interj.好哇
horrible [ ] adj.令人恐惧的；恐怖的
hostess [ ] n.女主人
hot dog 热狗
household [ ] n.一家人；家庭
howl [ ] v.嚎叫；嚎哭
hug [ ] v.拥抱
61
huge [ ] adj.巨大的；庞大的
human being 人
humorous [ ] adj.富于幽默的
hurricane [ ] n.飓风；十二级风
hydrogen [ ] n.氢
短语
hand out 分发
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对…有天赋
have fun with 玩得高兴
hear of 听说；知道
hear from 收到…的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等
hold out 伸出；坚持；维持
hold up 阻挡；使停顿
I i
62 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
单词
identification [ ] n.鉴定；辨别
identity [ ] n.身份；特征
idiom [ ] n.习语；成语
ignore [ ] v.忽视；对…不予理会
illegal [ ] adj.非法的
image [ ] n.图像；肖像；偶像；映像
immediately [ ] adv.立即
immigration [ ] n.移民人数
impact [ ] n.碰撞；强大作用 v.挤入；撞击；有作用
import [ ] v.进口；输入
[ ] n.进口；输入
important [ ] adj.重要的
impress [ ] v.留下极深的印象
impression [ ] n.印象；感想
inch [ ] n.英寸
incident [ ] n.事件
independent [ ] adj.独立的；有主见的
63
Indian [ ] n.印度人 adj.印度人的
indicate [ ] v.表明；象征；暗示
individual [ ] n.个人；个体 adj.个别的；单独的
infection [ ] n.传染；传染病；感染
inform [ ] v.告诉；通知
information desk 问讯处
initial [ ] adj.开始的；最初的
injure [ ] v.损害；伤害
injury [ ] n.受伤处
innocent [ ] adj.无辜的；清白的
insect [ ] n.昆虫
insert [ ] v.插入
insist [ ] v.坚持；坚决认为
inspect [ ] v.检查；检验；审视
inspire [ ] v.鼓舞；激励
instant [ ] n.瞬间；刹那
institute [ ] n.机构；机构建筑
institution [ ] n.公共机构；制度
64 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
instruct [ ] v.通知；指示；命令
instruction [ ] n.说明；须知；教导
instrument [ ] n.仪器；工具；器械
insurance [ ] n.保险
insure [ ] v.给…保险
intellectual [ ] n.知识分子 adj.智力的；有才智的
intelligence [ ] n.智力；才智；智慧
intend [ ] v.想要；打算
intention [ ] n.打算；计划；意图
international [ ] adj.国际的
interpret [ ] v.解释；说明；口译
interpreter [ ] n.口译工作者
interrupt [ ] v.打扰；中断
invest [ ] v.投资；购买；授予
Irish [ ] adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的
irrigate [ ] v.灌溉
island [ ] n.岛
Italian [ ] n.意大利人；意大利语 adj.意大利（人、语）的
65
短语
in common 共同；共有
in debt 欠债
in order 按顺序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静；宁静
in public 当众；公开
in the end 最后；终于
instead of 代替；而不是
J j
单词
jacket [ ] n.短上衣；夹克衫
jam [ ] n.果酱；阻塞
jar [ ] n.罐子；坛子
jaw [ ] n.下巴
jet [ ] n.喷气式飞机；喷射口
66 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表
课内单词背背背
jewel [ ] n.宝石
jewellery [ ] n.珠宝
jog [ ] v.慢跑
journalist [ ] n.记者；新闻工作者
junior [ ] adj.初级的；年少的
junk food 没有营养的垃圾食品
justice [ ] n.正义；公正；司法制度
短语
join in 参加；加入
join up 联合起来；会合
K k
单词
kettle [ ] n.水壶
keyboard [ ] n.键盘
kind hearted [ ] adj.好心的
kindness [ ] n.仁慈；善良
kingdom [ ] n.王国
67
knee [ ] n.膝盖
短语
keep back 留下
keep off 勿踏；勿踩
keep on 继续进行
keep one’s word 守信
keep up 保持；维持；继续
knock into sb. 撞上
L l
单词
labour [ ] n.劳动
labourer [ ] n.体力劳动者
lack [ ] n.&v.缺乏；缺少
ladder [ ] n.梯子
lamb [ ] n.羔羊
lame [ ] adj.跛的；瘸的；残废的
landscape [ ] v.对…做景观美化 n.风景；山水画
68 2024新高考英语（大纲）词汇表

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