资源简介 单元质量检测(一)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the woman doing there A．Writing a story. B．Reading a story.C．Writing a report.2．What will they do A．See the boy's teacher. B．Meet the boy's friend.C．See their new teacher.3．How does the woman feel about the job now A．Bored. B．Funny.C．Interested.4．What is Miss Green going to do A．Watch the man play football. B．Watch David play football.C．Watch David's friend play football.5．When does the conversation most probably take place A．At midnight. B．In the evening.C．At dawn.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Where does this dialogue take place A．In the restaurant. B．On the phone.C．In the street.7．When does this dialogue take place A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon.C．In the evening.8．If the woman comes to lunch, how many people will come with her A．Three. B．Five.C．Four.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．What are the man and woman looking for A．A comfortable hotel. B．A modern hotel.C．An inexpensive hotel.10．Where could the man and the woman find a hotel they need A．Next to a bank. B．Two－minute drive to the west.C．On the left side of the street.11．Where did the conversation most likely take place A．Near a bank. B．Near a hotel.C．In a restaurant.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What did the man want to do A．To look for a gold watch for his wife. B．To buy a birthday gift for his wife.C．To buy a diamond ring for his wife.13．What did the man buy at last A．A ring. B．A watch.C．A necklace.14．How much did the man pay for the gift A．$2，250. B．$2，000.C．$2，500.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．When did the conversation most likely take place A．Tuesday morning. B．Wednesday morning.C．Thursday morning.16．How many times was Miss Smith late during that week A.Three times. B．Four times.C．Five times.17．Why was Miss Smith late that morning A．It was raining. B．The bus service was very bad.C．She didn't have a watch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Why didn't the businessman write the speech himself A．He was too lazy. B．He was too busy.C．It was too difficult.19．How did the audience feel about the businessman's speech in the end A．They got bored. B．They showed interest in it.C．They felt angry.20．Why did the speech run on for an hour A．The businessman read it twice. B．The secretary wrote the speech for an hour.C．The businessman read the original and the two copies of the speech.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooney Tunes CarnivalFree__Looney__Tunes__UmbrellaReceive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same day receipts) at our participating malls (商场) from now till 27th March, 2020.Looney Tunes Merchandise FairMall Compass Point Date: 12th—27th MarchLocation (位置) POPULAR Bookstore, Main AtriumEaster celebration at POPULAR Bookstore!Shoppers who purchase $15 worth of Warner Bros. Books and stationery at POPULAR are entitled to a FREE participation in any one of the following activities from 25th till 27th March. So come to Compass Point fast!Activities__in__store__for__youBugs' Creative Class(1st session: 3 p．m. & 2nd session: 3：30 p．m.)Twist and turn a balloon into a piece of art! So kids, get ready for the twist! Limited to 15 children per session.Paint a Bunny Easter Egg(1st session: 5 p．m. & 2nd session: 5：30 p．m.)Easter is the time to have extraordinary fun with eggs! Kids, get your hands ready to create works of Easter art on an egg canvas (帆布). Limited to 25 children per session.Kids Squad ClubBecome a Kids Squad member for just $12 for a one year membership. Receive a goodie bag worth $30. Enjoy quarterly newsletters, birthday treats and special discounts.The first 100 new members who sign up at each mall will receive an additional $5 Shopping Voucher.21．What would you have to do to get a free Looney Tunes umbrella A．Spend $15 at POPULAR Bookstore. B．Show your same day receipts of $100.C．Become a Kids Squad member. D．Paint a Bunny Easter Egg.22．In each session how many children at most could attend Bugs' Creative Class A．15. B．25.C．30. D．100.23．Why is Looney Tunes Carnival held A．To promote sales. B．To celebrate kids' birthdays.C．To improve kids' creativity. D．To register members for Kids Club.BArgentina lies in the South America. There are many festivals in Argentina during the year. Therefore, you can enjoy the different interesting festivals when traveling there. First of all, we should talk about the Tango Festival in Argentina, which is held in the capital of this country—Buenos Aires, from February to March. You ought to know that Argentina is the home of tango, so Argentinians admire this dance very much. Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament. You should go to Palermo to see this festival in Argentina. This festival is held every year and is the most important polo tournament in Argentina. This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina. Attending this festival in Argentina, you will be able to communicate with different people and admire the fascinating competition between the teams of different countries, such as Argentina, England, Australia, as well as the US. This festival in Argentina is usually held between November and December every year. So don't miss the opportunity if you travel to Argentina at this time.The other festival in Argentina is the Semana Musical Llao Llao. This is a festival of classical music. The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October. So if you admire this kind of music, you should travel to Argentina in October.There are also many carnivals in Argentina in summer. Of course, it's impossible to put everything about festivals in Argentina into just one article. We hope that you have found this article interesting and eye catching.24．What would be the best title for the passage A．Festivals in Argentina B．Entertainments in ArgentinaC．Travel to Argentina D．A brief introduction to Argentina25．From the passage, we know that the Tango Festival ________．A.is organized by the government B．is held in summerC．welcomes everyone to take part in it D．holds parties for different dances26．Which of the following is a sports festival A．The Semana Musical Llao Llao. B．Every carnival in Argentina.C．The Tango Festival. D．Open Polo Tournament.27．If Tom wants to enjoy a classical music event in Argentina, he should visit ________．A．Buenos Aires in spring B．Palermo in AprilC．Bariloche in October D．Palermo in winterCFifth grader Dominic—or Nic, as his friends call him—and the group of friends he's walking with are from Oyster Adams Bilingual School in Northwest Washington. Together on a “walking school bus”， these kids walk every day to get to school.“I love walking with my friends to school，” Lizey says. “This way, we have half an hour to hang out before school, and I feel good.”The walking school bus is an idea to encourage kids to walk to school. So what is a walking school bus, exactly “It's like a car pool (汽车共乘), except we walk，” says 10 year old Stanton, who “rides” with Nic and Lizey. “There are different little stops, and the group just keeps getting bigger and bigger with more and more kids the closer we get to school.”“Walking school buses have many merits，” says Lizey's mom, Meri, who started the “bus” that travels 1.3 miles each morning from Woodley Park to Oyster Adams Bilingual School. The “bus” runs every day unless it's colder than 25 degrees Fahrenheit outside or it rains heavily. Meri says the effort put in setting up what she calls “walk pool” helps parents save time because they take turns checking up on the walk. It also saves energy and cuts down on neighborhood traffic. Having fewer cars on the road means better air quality. It also provides kids with a chance to exercise and have fun.But there are rules, such as being on time, staying on the sidewalk and crossing only at green lights and within crosswalks. Nic says another rule is that “your feet should move faster than your lips.”“But that doesn't usually happen.” Ruthie points out, “because Nic's usually singing.”28．How does Lizey feel about walking to school A．Tired. B．Bored.C．Excited. D．Disappointed.29．What do we know about the walking school bus A．It tries to bring kids closer to each other. B．It increases in size as it nears school.C．It has many easily broken rules. D．It runs in all weathers.30．What does the underlined word “merits” in the text mean A．Steps. B．Skills.C．Problems. D．Advantages.31．What is the best title for the text A．A Walk to School Is Fun and Good Exercise B．Walking School Buses Around the WorldC．Share the Power of Walking D．Car Pool vs Walk PoolDConfident, smart and high tech, they're followers of pop culture and know what social networking is all about. They're tweens, children between the ages of 10 and 12. These young people are no longer little kids but they are not yet teenagers, because tweens are in a state of transition (转变).The tween years are hard for children. From a social point of view, tweens are dealing with quite a lot. They have to face changing relationships, middle school and a whole lot of pressure (压力) to succeed and fit in. They may become angry over seemingly small things. A bad test grade, an argument with a friend, a bad day on the ball field, or a request to clean a bedroom might set__them__off．Elizabeth Hartley Brewer, a parenting expert in London and author of TalkingtoTweens, says, “The tween years are when young people begin to realize the wider world and to see themselves as the ones separate from their families.”Right now, tweens' friends are everything to them. It's universal for the age, but they show it in different ways. For boys, the whole friendship thing is through technology and sports. Girls like to talk.Tweens are also a hot market. What do tweens consider cool Music is at the top of the cool list, followed by going to the movies. “Being smart” comes third, tied with video games, followed by electronics, sports, fashion and protecting the environment, according to a report. Undoubtedly, tweens have great spending power in the United States. It was the tween market that made Taylor Swift and Harry Potter household names. Retailers (零售商) know tweens are a hot market for clothes, music and entertainment. Tweens have their own sense of fashion and enjoy their own parts of popular culture.32．Which word best describes the tween years A．Entertaining. B．Unchanging.C．Admirable. D．Difficult.33．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “set them off” in Paragraph 2 A．make them annoyed B．make them discouragedC．cause them to run away from home D．cause them to give up34．What can we know from the text A．Tweens remain dependent on their parents.B．Friendship is very important in tweens' eyes.C．Retailers pay little attention to the tween market.D．Playing video games is second to none on tweens' cool list.35．Where can we most probably read this text A．In a marketing report. B．In an education magazine.C．On a fashion website. D．On a parenting poster.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” __36__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.__37__ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). __38__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. __39__ It gives us a great feeling of peace.__40__ While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin D. To make sure you get enough vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of vitamin D.A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.B．So what are you waiting for C．Being in nature refreshes us.D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。What can be done in order to make sure that no one in the world goes hungry Generally __41__， the human race has the information and experience to do this. __42__， humans have so far not been __43__enough to make correct decisions.It has been proved that the way to __44__ the most food is to __45__ farmers grow crops either to feed the family __46__ to sell, whichever they choose to do. Although this happens in China, it does not happen in some other Asian countries. If the farmers could farm the land themselves. __47__production would be much higher. But many less developed countries are in debt because they borrowed money from __48__countries in order to __49__ industry. Unfortunately, they find it __50__to repay this money. As a result, farmers are forced to __51__ “cash crops(经济作物)”， like coffee, tea, cocoa, nuts and tobacco. These “cash crops” are sold abroad so as to pay __52__ the country's debts. The main problem is that much of the land is __53__ for crops that will __54__ feed the population. If fewer “cash crops” were grown, more food could be produced and there would be __55__ or no starvation(饥饿).41．A.speak B．speakingC．to speak D．spoken42．A.However B．WhateverC．Whenever D．Wherever43．A.foolish B．carefulC．just D．wise44．A.grow B．cookC．produce D．eat45．A.let B．allowC．permit D．advise46．A.no B．norC．and D．or47．A.coffee B．teaC．tobacco D．food48．A.richer B．poorerC．larger D．bigger49．A.make B．developC．produce D．provide50．A.easy B．fairC．difficult D．right51．A.keep B．produceC．provide D．plant52．A.of B．offC．for D．by53．A.used B．grownC．lived D．sold54．A.hardly B．seldomC．ever D．never55．A.fewer B．lessC．smaller D．more第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The annual Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture (雕塑品) Festival is Harbin's main tourist highlight. It 56.________ (become) the world's biggest winter festival so far. 57.________ make the Harbin festival special are the scale and size of the sculptures and the beautiful lighting. It is bigger than the ones in Japan, Norway and Canada.At first, mainly the Chinese took part, but now it is an international festival and 58.________ (compete). As the festival grows, the size of the snow sculptures and ice architecture exhibits keeps 59.________ (increase). The work of making these exhibits is 60.________ (astonish), and their sizes and beauty are amazing.The festival is 61.________ (official) held from the end of December to February. The opening date keeps changing, and the closing date partly depends 62.________ the weather. More than 1，000 ice sculptures are on show such as ice lanterns, magical figures and animals that 63.________ (love) by children. It is mostly an ice world 64.________ (aim) at kids. There are interesting activities kids may enjoy, like ice skating. If you are planning a Harbin tour, please attend 65.________ wonderful festival.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你刚结束在英国为期五天的旅游，想要感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国文化非常感兴趣，特别是即将到来的端午节，请你写一封信介绍中国的端午节。内容要点：1．感谢他的招待；2．介绍中国的端午节(时间、意义、风俗等)；3．欢迎他来中国。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Rick，How is everything going？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After graduation, Jason went to work in a big business. The schedule was very tight and he was so busy working, travelling from one place to another, that he was always on business for weeks without going to his mother's home. And this year, he hadn't seen his mother for months. Mother's Day was coming up, and he would have managed to go back home, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. One day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I'll send my mother some flowers.”He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a boy talking to a girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars？” the boy asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the boy would be happy with something else.“No, I have to have roses，” he said. “It has to be red roses, because my mum likes them best. It is Mother's Day. I want to get something special.” He was stubborn.The girl in the shop looked at the boy and was just shaking her head. Something inside Jason was touched by the boy's voice. It seemed that he wanted to get those roses very much. Jason looked at the boy and said to the girl that he would pay for the boy's roses.The girl looked at the boy and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The boy almost jumped into the air. He took the flowers and ran out. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.Jason ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have them delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief, he drove down the road.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式作答。Not long after his driving, he saw the boy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jason stood there in silence.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(一)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)M：What are you doing in New York W：I'm writing a story for YES magazine.(Text 2)M：Sarah, I would like to introduce my teacher Miss Smith to you. Shall we go and see her now W: Good. Let's go.(Text 3)M：What do you like about your job W：Well，it was fun at first because there was so much to learn. But now，I keep doing the same things day after day. I'm fed up with my job.(Text 4)M：Miss Green, my friend David is a very good football player and he has played it for years. Will you come and watch him play some day W：Yes, I will. Thank you. I like watching football games.(Text 5)M：It's freezing now here. There won't be another car for hours. I should stay at home.W：Don't worry. We should see the sun come up in half an hour.(Text 6)M：“Deep Sea Restaurant”. Head Waiter. Good morning.W：I'd like to reserve a table for five.M：And is that today, madam W：Of course.M：At what time, madam W：Oh, about three o'clock, I suppose.M：I'm afraid we only serve lunch until 3 p．m., madam.W：Oh well, two o'clock then, and it must be by a window.M：Very good, and what name, please W：Brown, Mrs. Martha Brown.M：Very good, Mrs. Brown. A table for five at 2 p．m. today.(Text 7)M：Good evening，sir，madam. A table for two W：No, thank you. But we have a small problem. Can you help us M：Sure. What can I do for you W：We are looking for a hotel. Are there any hotels near here M：Yes，there are some hotels in this street. The nearest one is next to the bank. It's quite modern.W：Do you think there're any inexpensive ones nearby We're leaving tomorrow morning.M：Yes. Drive west for about two minutes and you will find a gray building on the right side. It's a family hotel, very comfortable, and the prices are quite reasonable.W：It sounds nice. Thank you very much for your help.M：That's all right.(Text 8)W：May I help you, sir M：Yes. I'm looking for a nice gift for my wife. It's her birthday tomorrow.W：Perhaps she would like a nice necklace. We have many for you to choose from.M：I don't know. She's already got one.W：Well，then，maybe a ring or a watch would be nice.M：Yes. She may need a new watch. The one she's wearing was passed down from her grandmother. So she's always late for work.W：The gold one is pretty.M：Yes，it is. But are these diamonds real W：Yes，they are. This watch usually costs $ 2，500. But if you buy it now，I can give you 10% off.M：It's very nice. I'll take it. Do you accept credit cards or checks W：Both will do.(Text 9)W：Good morning，Mr. Sharp. I'm awfully sorry I'm late.M：You're late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, yesterday... Don't you have a watch W：Yes，but it wasn't my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus. And then when one came, it was full.M：How about yesterday and the day before yesterday W：Well, I came by taxi yesterday and...M：And you were still late! And Tuesday W：Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I waited for my turn for almost two hours. It was terrible!M：And tomorrow, Miss Smith (Text 10)An important businessman was asked to give a twenty－minute speech in another city. He was too busy to write it himself, so he asked his secretary to put one together for him out of a large book of speeches which she had on her desk. She typed one out for him, and he picked it just in time to rush off to his plane. But when he gave his speech, it ran on for an hour，and the audience was bored by the end of it. When the businessman got back to his office，he complained to his secretary about this. “I told you it should be a twenty－minute speech，” he said to her angrily.“That's what I gave you，” she answered，“the original and the two copies. The original for you to read at the meeting and the two copies for the file.”答案：1～5 AAABC 6～10 BACCB11～15 CBBAC 16～20 ABBAC第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了在Looney Tunes Carnival期间举办的活动。21．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Free Looney Tunes Umbrella下面的Receive a limited edition Looney Tunes umbrella with a minimum spend of $100 (single or accumulated same day receipts) at our participating malls(商店) from now till 27th March, 2020.可知，从现在到2020年3月27日在参加活动的商场里用当天消费最低100美元的票据(可以是一次消费也可以是累计消费)就可以换取一把免费的限量版的Looney Tunes umbrella。由此可知选B。22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Activities in store for you中Bugs' Creative Class下面的Limited to 15 children per session.可知选A。23．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据从头至尾多次提到的$可知，这是POPULAR Bookstore借节日庆祝搞的促销活动。故选A。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿根廷的三个节日：探戈节、马球公开赛和the Semana Musical Llao Llao古典音乐节。24．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句There are many festivals in Argentina during the year.可知，本文主要介绍阿根廷一年中的节日情况。故选A。25．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Even if you cannot dance perfectly, you should join the people and try to perform this dance.可知，在the Tango Festival上，即便你舞蹈跳得不好，也可以参加，所以它欢迎每个人参加。故选C。26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The next festival in Argentina is Open Polo (马球) Tournament.以及第四句This kind of sport is considered the most important in Argentina.可知，马球公开赛是体育节。故选D。27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句The festival was created in 1993 and is held at the Llao Llao Hotel, near Bariloche. The festival is held yearly in October.可知，如果汤姆想在阿根廷欣赏古典音乐，他应该在10月份去Bariloche。故选C。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国华盛顿区的“走路校车”。28．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的I love walking with my friends to school和I feel good可知，Lizey认为走路去上学是令人兴奋的。29．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的the group just keeps getting bigger and bigger with more and more kids the closer we get to school可知，离学校越近，走路校车的队伍越庞大。30．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。该段接下来谈到的“helps parents save time”“saves energy and cuts down on neighborhood traffic”和“provides kids with a chance to exercise and have fun”都是走路校车的好处，由此可知merits与advantages同义。31．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。通读全文不难发现，整篇文章围绕走路校车这个话题展开，向我们陈述了走路校车这个概念，它的好处以及规则等相关信息。因此，A项概括了文章主旨，作标题合适。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了处于10岁至12岁这个年龄段的少年的特点、处境、价值观和兴趣爱好等。32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“The tween years are hard for...to succeed and fit in”可知，10岁至12岁这个年龄段对孩子们来说是艰难的。因为他们要处理的事情有很多，他们不得不面对不断改变的关系、中学以及成功和适应周围环境的巨大压力。difficult与文中的hard同义。故选D。33．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They may become angry over seemingly small things”可知，10岁至12岁的少年可能因为某些小事就生气。紧接着下文便举了一些例子论证这一观点。set sb. off在此处表达的意思与angry相近，即“使某人生气”。故选A。34．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Right now, tweens' friends are everything to them”可知，对于10岁至12岁的少年来说，友谊是至关重要的。故选B。35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了10岁至12岁的少年所具有的特点，并讲述了他们面临的压力以及秉持的价值观等。由此可推知，此类文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。第二节【语篇解读】 本文体裁为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，主题语境内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。36．答案与解析：E 过渡句。设空处前句提到“go out and get some fresh air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the answer is a big YES”，所以选择E项。37．答案与解析：A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen (氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以，设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。38．答案与解析：G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing Gardens，后一句马上出现In these places来指代Healing Gardens，因此答案是G项。39．答案与解析：C 主题句。根据本段的第三句In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery.可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。40．答案与解析：D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启 。设空处后一句中的the sun's rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another side benefit of getting fresh air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么样的粮食种植方式能够解决饥荒以及现在亚洲很多国家的粮食种植现状。41．答案与解析：B 考查固定搭配。generally speaking是固定搭配，意为“一般说来”，故选B。42．答案与解析：A 考查副词。此处与上文是转折关系，且用逗号与句子分开，故选A。43．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。由“to make correct decisions”可知，人类至今还不够“明智”从而做出正确决定，故选D。44．答案与解析：C 考查动词。由下文“farmers grow crops”可知用produce“生产”，故选C。45．答案与解析：A 考查动词。由省略to的补语grow可知用let。其他三项以不定式作补语时都不可以省略to，故选A。46．答案与解析：D 考查固定搭配。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，故选D。47．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据“__44__ the most food is to...”可知设空处应该填food，故选D。48．答案与解析：A 考查形容词比较级。穷的国家当然要从“富裕的”国家借款，故选A。49．答案与解析：B 考查动词。develop industry“发展工业”。其余三项均不能与industry搭配，故选B。50．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。由unfortunately可知，贫穷的国家负债后“很难”还清债务，故选C。51．答案与解析：D 考查动词。经济作物应“种植”(plant)，故选D。52．答案与解析：B 考查固定搭配。pay off “还清债务”；pay for“为……付款”，根据设空后的“the country's debts”可知，此处应该是还清债务，故选B。53．答案与解析：A 考查动词。be used for“被用于……”，故选A。54．答案与解析：D 考查副词。由上文可知，土地大多用于种植经济作物，所以无法生产足够的粮食，故用never。hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；ever“曾经”，故选D。55．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。由starvation可知less(否定意义)与之并列，故选B。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节。56．答案与解析：has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，它已经成为世界上最大的冬季节日。“so far”表明用现在完成时，主语又为It，故填has become。57．答案与解析：What 考查主语从句。句意：哈尔滨国际冰雪节的特别之处在于其雕塑的数量、体积以及美丽的灯光。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“……的事物”，故填What。58．答案与解析：competition 考查名词。此处表示但现在它是一个国际性节日和比赛。空处与festival并列，故填名词competition。59．答案与解析：increasing 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着节日的发展，雪雕和冰雕建筑展品的尺寸也不断变大。keep doing表示“继续/持续做”，故填increasing。60．答案与解析：astonishing 考查形容词。此处表示制作这些展品的工作是令人惊讶的。空处修饰物，用 ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填astonishing。61．答案与解析：officially 考查副词。句意：这个节日的正式举办时间为12月底至2月。空处修饰谓语应用副词，故填officially。62．答案与解析：on/upon 考查介词。此处表示结束日期在一定程度上取决于天气。depend on/upon表示“依靠，取决于”，故填on/upon。63．答案与解析： are loved 考查时态和语态。句意：1 000多件冰雕作品被展出，如深受孩子们喜爱的冰灯笼、魔法人物以及动物等。文章基础时态为一般现在时；空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，that指代“ice lanterns, magical figures and animals”，与love之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are loved。64．答案与解析：aimed 考查非谓语动词。句意：它主要是一个面向儿童的冰世界。“an ice world”与aim之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填aimed。65．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处表示请参加这个极棒的节日。此处特指哈尔滨国际冰雪节，故填the。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearRick，Howiseverythinggoing I enjoyed the five day trip to the UK very much. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was there.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most traditional festivals in China, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节参考范文：Notlongafterhisdriving, hesawtheboy who got the flowers just now. Jason stopped his car, got out of it and offered the boy a lift to his home. The boy thanked Jason but didn't speak for a while, and then he sighed, “I don't go home now. I am going to the place where my mum is.” Seeing Jason was a little puzzled, the boy continued in a sad voice, “She died months ago, leaving me alone. How regretful I am that I didn't stay with her for enough time when she was alive! I was always putting myself in the first place. And now, I want to be with her, but nowhere can I find her.”Jasonstoodthereinsilence. The boy's words reminded him of his mother. He loved her so much, but he didn't see her for a long time. Thinking of that, he turned the car and drove quickly towards the flower shop. He asked the girl to give the flowers to him because he wanted to go to his mother's home this afternoon. He couldn't wait to see her!单元质量检测(三)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did the man do last night A．He worked all last night. B．He played all last night.C．He slept all last night.2．What is the old town surrounded by A．Forests. B．Mountains.C．A river.3．Where does the woman have to get off A．At the Bank of China. B．At the post office.C．At the next stop.4．Why does the man refuse the woman A．He doesn't have a car. B．He'll be using his car.C．She doesn't drive.5．Where does the woman want to go A．The shopping center. B．The traffic light.C．The Grand Hotel.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．In which way does the box go faster but cost more A．Second class. B．First class.C．To a foreign country.7．What does the man compare before making a decision A．Weight and stamps. B．Price and time.C．Forms and value.8．What else is the man advised to do A．To put down a returning address. B．To buy second class stamps.C．To pay the right amount of money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Why does the woman want to go to the library A．To return some books. B．To borrow some new books.C．To find some test papers.10．When does the library close A．At 9：00. B．At 9：40.C．At 10：00.11．What does the man ask the woman to do A．He asks her to return some books for him. B．He asks her to borrow some books for him.C．He asks her to go to the library with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers A.Teacher and student. B．Husband and wife.C．Manager and secretary.13．Where are the two speakers going A．The airport. B．The railway station.C．The bus station.14．Why do the speakers call Brenda A．To ask her to change clothes. B．To ask her when Mother arrives.C．To ask her if she can go with them.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Where is Mary going A．Her home. B．The park.C．The zoo.16．Why doesn't Mary like walking through the street A．It's too cold. B．There are too many people.C．It isn't interesting.17．When does the conversation most likely take place A．Late in the morning. B．In the late afternoon.C．Early in the morning.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．How long is the speaker staying in Finland A．The whole winter. B．For two weeks.C．For three weeks.19．Why is she in Finland A．To buy clothes. B．To attend a conference.C．To experience the weather.20．What was the speaker's biggest problem with preparing the trip A.Getting the right kind of clothes. B．Getting used to the weather.C．Selling warm clothes.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHigh School in Austria is a fantastic way to experience life overseas while you're growing academically.ActivitiesAustria's lots of lakes, forests and mountains enable it to offer a great variety of activities. Alpine skiing began with local competitions in the Austrian Arlberg area. Snowboarding, surfing, sailing, horseback riding, soccer, tennis and volleyball are also popular activities. Academic YearDates: August—JuneApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of US $500 if you apply by February 2nd Fall Trimester (一学年三学期中的一学期)Dates: August—NovemberApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of US $300 if you apply by February 2nd Fall Semester (半学年)Dates: August—JanuaryApplication Before April 15thEarly Application Discount of US $500 if you apply by February 2nd Spring TrimesterDates: January—AprilApplication Before October 1stEarly Application Discount of US $300 if you apply by July 2nd Spring SemesterDates: January—JuneApplication Before October 1stEarly Application Discount of US $500 if you apply by July 2ndEligibilityYou should：Be between 15 and 18 years of age.Be from the United States or Canada.Have a high school grade of at least 2.75/4.Be in great mental and physical health.Have a genuine interest in becoming a part of your host family and community.Be willing to learn the German language.CostsAcademic Trimester: US $8，820Academic Semester: US $12，470Academic Year: US $14，16021．When should you hand in your application to study in Austria for a year at a discount A．By July 2nd. B．By April 15th.C．By October 1st. D．By February 2nd.22．How much will it cost to stay there for one trimester in fall if you apply in March A．US $8，820. B. US $12，470.C．US $14，160. D. US $8，520.23．Which of the following makes a student unsuitable for High School in Austria A．Being an American. B．Having a high school grade of 3.5.C．Being willing to learn German. D．Being over 18 years old.BIn the early 1800s a small farming settlement had been established in the San Luis Valley, but most settlers pushing westward across the Great Plains continued on to the more fertile lands of Oregon, Washington, and California. It was the discovery of gold that first brought large numbers of settlers to Colorado. Prospectors (采矿者) led by Green Russell discovered gold in 1858 at Cherry Creek, where part of the city of Denver now stands, and after another strike the following year, the mining boom (繁荣) began.At the time of the gold rush the area in which the gold fields were located was part of the U. S. Kansas Territory. A group of miners organized the gold fields as Arapahoe co. of Kansas Territory. The region was divided into districts, and miners' and people's courts were set up to provide quick justice. The miners sought separate territorial (领土的) status in 1859 and formed the illegal Territory of Jefferson, which operated until the bill for territorial status was passed by Congress in 1861. William Gilpin, the first territorial governor, chose the name Colorado. Measures proposing statehood for Colorado were introduced in the U. S. Congress in 1864, and again in 1866 and 1867 when they were vetoed by Andrew Johnson. A bill granting Colorado's statehood was finally passed by Congress in 1876.Large national parks, established in the early 1900s, have provided a continuing source of revenue (税收); tourism has grown steadily. In the mid 1960s Colorado experienced a large influx (流入) of new residents and rapid urban growth and development. This growth, combined with the area's high altitude, caused pollution problems, most notably smog. The discovery and exploitation of oil created a boom in the 1970s, which collapsed in the early 1980s. Diversifying industry, swelling immigration and accompanying construction, and tourism and recreation have since enabled Colorado to rebound, and between 1990 and 2000 it had the third largest percentage of growth of any state in the union.24．Why did most settlers go across the Great Plains to the west A．Because there was a small farming settlement there.B．Because gold had been discovered in the Great Plains.C.Because the land there was more suitable for farming.D.Because the lands were more fertile in Colorado.25．What can we infer from the second paragraph A．The illegal Territory of Jefferson lasted for almost 20 years.B．People's courts and safety were not guaranteed between 1859 and 1861.C．It took many years and great efforts for Colorado to become a state.D．Colorado became a state shortly after the bill for territorial status was passed.26．What was the main cause of pollution problems in the mid 1960s A．The steady growth of tourism. B．Rapid growth of population in the city.C．The exploitation of oil in Colorado. D．The building of large parks.27．What does the passage mainly deal with A．The reason why people went westwards. B．The discovery of gold in Colorado.C．The diversifying industry in Colorado. D．The history and development of Colorado.CImagine a relay (接力赛) race. During this race, an athlete holds a stick as he runs a certain distance. Then he passes the stick to the next runner. That person runs faster, and then passes the stick to the third runner. Now imagine that the runners do not pass a stick. Instead they pass shiny silk, as well as gold, fruit, and glass. Imagine that the race does not move forward in just one direction. Instead the runners go back and forth along a road. They trade goods all along this route (路线) and at each end of it. Now imagine that the runners are businessmen. They lead caravans (旅行队) or lines of camels that carry things to sell. They travel on the ancient Silk Road to earn their living.The Silk Road was a complex trade network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It stretched from eastern China, across central Asia and the Middle east, to the Mediterranean Sea. Businessmen traveled on the Silk Road from about 200 B．C. to about 1300 A．D. Then sea travel began to offer new routes. Some people called the Silk Road the world's longest highway. However, the Silk Road included many routes—not just one smooth path. The routes ran through mountains and across deserts. They passed through an area that now includes 18 countries. The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from the hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars. Only expert traders could survive.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized goods. People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe. People in the Middle East and Asia wanted these things. Businessmen also took horses from flat, grassy (长满草的) areas in central Asia and brought them to China and other areas. The horses changed the way people farmed and ran their armies. Indian businessmen traded salt and rare, beautiful stones. Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west. Businessmen carried apples from central Asia to Rome. The Chinese had learned to combine different trees to create new kinds of fruit. They taught this science to others, such as the Romans. The Romans began to grow apples for food. The Silk Road led to worldwide commerce 2，000 years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share only goods. They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others. The Silk Road created pathways for knowledge, diplomacy, and religion.28．People turned to the sea for new routes after around 1300 A．D. because ________．A．the Silk Road included many routesB．the Silk Road passed through many areasC．they traveled on the Silk Road for too longD．there were more dangers along the Silk Road29．Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the word “prized” in Paragraph 3 A．Appropriate. B．Preserved.C．Valuable. D．Useful.30．Which of the following statements is WRONG A．The Silk Road helped spread religions to more people.B.The Silk Road gave people the idea to build highways.C.Some people probably died while traveling.D．Westerners probably used to write on animal skins.31．In which column of a newspaper can we most probably read the article A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．Culture.DThe national movement to get rid of plastic bags has been gaining steam—with over 240 cities and counties passing laws that ban or tax them since 2007 in the US. But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.University of Sydney economist Rebecca Taylor and his colleagues compared cities with the bans with those without them about the use of bags. For six months, they spent weekends in grocery stores recording the types of bags people carried out.Taylor found these bag bans did what they were supposed to: People in the cities with the bans used fewer plastic bags. But people who used to reuse their shopping bags for other purposes, like picking up dog waste, still needed bags. “What I found was that sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned，” she says.Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags. “So about 30 percent of the plastic that was reduced by the ban comes back in the form of thicker garbage bags，” Taylor says. On top of that, cities that banned plastic bags saw a surge in the use of paper bags, which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year.A bunch of studies find that paper bags are actually worse for the environment. They require cutting down and processing trees, which needs lots of water, toxic chemicals and fuel. While paper is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and avoids some of the problems of plastic, Taylor says, the huge increase of paper means banning plastic shopping bags increases greenhouse gas emissions (排放物).The Danish government recently did a study that took into consideration environmental impacts (影响) beyond simply greenhouse gas emissions, including the use of water, damage to ecosystems and air pollution. These factors make cloth bags even worse. They estimate you would have to use an organic cotton bag 20，000 times more than a plastic grocery bag to make using it better for the environment.32．What is the main idea of the passage A．Banning plastic bags is gaining popularity worldwide.B．Banning plastic has great influence on people's life.C．Banning plastic increases the use of paper and cloth bags.D．Banning plastic may do more harm than good.33．What is the result of banning plastic grocery bags A．Plastic bags are no longer needed.B．People begin to reuse their plastic bags.C．The amount of garbage is even greater.D．Most of the reduced plastic returns in the form of garbage bags.34．What does the underlined word in the fourth paragraph mean A．Sharp increase. B．Slow development.C．Tight control. D．Sharp decrease.35．Why are paper and cloth bags worse for the environment A．They are not as biodegradable as plastic bags.B．They need much more natural resources and hurt the environment more than plastic bags.C．They can't be reused as many times as plastic bags.D．They are much thicker than plastic bags.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The American city of Detroit was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called Motor City because of the number of car factories there. Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money. __36__ Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America's poorest big city. __37__The city's population fell for several reasons. One reason is that people moved to the suburbs in the 1950s because new highways were built. Another reason is that in 1967 some violent events happened there and it became dangerous. __38__ Also, the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world financial crisis had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city's families have less than 25，000 dollars a year. In 2013, it became the biggest bankrupt city in American history.__39__ It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were pulled down. __40__ And there are new businesses too. The city gave 10，000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle makers. Finally, the city is working again.A．It was a new beginning for the city.B．But then something began to change.C．There is space for new buildings now.D．A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.E．In a period of fifty years, more than half of the people left Detroit.F．It wasn't unusual to own a home , a boat and even a holiday villa.G．Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler produced.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is a real story about an old man in China. Sixty three year old Zhuang Guorong is a __41__ rural primary school art teacher, who has had a life of __42__ for more than 40 years.Every year, the strong, younger than his actual age pensioner goes to “the farmers' home” of Chenyang Community to paint or teach other villagers how to __43__.“The farmers' home”， a public building, __44__ the venue for a branch of the Sheyang Farmers Painting Institute.The institute is a government __45__ cultural organisation in Sheyang County, in the north of Jiangsu Province, east China. Zhuang works at the institute part time, and each year he __46__ up to ten paintings, which are then __47__ by the local government.He makes around 5，000 yuan—that's about 740 US dollars—a year by doing this __48__. As well as earning himself some money, Zhuang says the job gives him an opportunity to express his views of life to his fellow countrymen, __49__ the elderly.This painting is about a nursing home. We now live in a(n) __50__ society. We can no longer __51__ the traditional way of taking care of our elderly just with our children doing it. Therefore, professional nursing homes are __52__ for elderly people's welfare.“In this painting, I described a __53__ of young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen. The __54__ I want to convey is that life in one's later years can still be happy. And all of my paintings are like this one—based on our __55__ lives.”41．A.smart B．famousC．strict D．retired42．A.painting B．writingC．farming D．designing43．A.exercise B．communicateC．learn D．draw44．A.belongs to B．looks likeC．serves as D．stands for45．A.decorated B．supportedC．controlled D．reported46．A.creates B．collectsC．copies D．exhibits47．A.published B．put upC．bought D．handed in48．A.test B．talkingC．work D．research49．A.especially B．similarlyC．equally D．generally50．A.free B．openC．ageing D．technological51．A.ask for B．rely onC．think of D．turn down52．A.important B．practicalC．difficult D．unusual53．A.dream B．storyC．scene D．photo54．A.example B．messageC．experience D．topic55．A.real B．differentC．normal D．sad第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm the producer of a TV show called MasterofNone. One day, an actor 56.________ (sudden) became ill and had to stay in hospital 57.________ a few weeks. I called my dad and asked if he was interested in playing the role. To my surprise, he quickly said he 58.________ (do) it.My dad spent most of his vacation time 59.________ (act) in MasterofNone. I was really happy that all this worked out. On the night before my dad returned to New York, he said to 60.________ (I), “This is all fun and I enjoyed acting in the show, but I did it really just 61.________ I could spend more time with you.”My eyes were filled with tears at the 62.________ (think) of how much this person cared about me and tried everything 63.________ (give) me the amazing life I now have. I felt like a total piece of garbage for all the time I hadn't visited my parents.I'm 64.________ really lucky person and many of you are lucky as well. In order not to regret one day, just go and do something nice for your parents. I'm sure you 65.________ (love) by them more than you realize.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你的英语老师在上课时让你们准备介绍中国的某个省份的旅游景点。你放暑假的时候准备去四川，因此你在网上查了一些资料，请用英语写出有关资料，与同学们分享。省份 四川省位置 中国的西南部省会 成都景点 有众多的名胜古迹，其中著名的有： 1．九寨沟：位于四川西北，以湖最为出名，湖水清澈见底。 2．都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)，建于2000多年前，至今仍发挥着作用。特点 1.气候宜人，交通便利。 2．以各式各样的麻辣小吃著名。 要求：1．文章要包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯；2．词数：80个左右。开头已为你写好。不计入总词数。Today I will tell you some information about Sichuan Province.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。China's bike sharing has exploded from nothing about a few years ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code (二维码) that appears behind the seat, one can unlock a shared bicycle. Once the service has finished, the user locks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account. The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs little. By the way, there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike, although areas such as university campus and metro or bus stations are preferred.Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages. They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves, and there is no need to repair them. You just have to change them for another one. They are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars, which also helps to relieve traffic. In fact, it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of negative effects. There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot be ignored. Many problems related to shared bicycles have emerged. It is due to bad behavior of some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere, which is against public urban order management. There are so many poorly parked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.In xiluoyuan, Beijing, the “Civilized Use of Bicycles” campaign has been launched. In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops, there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops. A team of supervisors keep order in the area. This is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles. The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing, both with the participation of companies and the users. If the pilot plan works out well in xiluoyuan, it will be extended to all of the cities of China.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(三)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：You look terrible. What on earth is the matter M：I was up all last night typing out my report.(Text 2)W：Where do you live M：I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.(Text 3)W：Does this bus go to the Bank of China M：Yes，get off at the post office and walk straight ahead for about two minutes.(Text 4)W：Would you mind if I borrowed your car just over the weekend M：I'm sorry, but it's just not possible，because I'm visiting my mother this weekend.(Text 5)W：Can you help me out I'm trying to find the Grand Hotel.M：Turn right at the traffic light. It is next to the shopping center.(Text 6)M：I'd like to mail this box to Hong Kong. How much will it be, please W：Do you want to send it first class or second class M：How much is first class and how long does it take W：It's a light box. First class would cost $ 8.20. I guess it will take about eight to ten days to arrive.M：And second class W：Sending it second class would be cheaper, but it wouldn't arrive for a month. You'll pay only $ 4.90.M：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. I'll mail it first class.W：What's in the box I need to know in order to complete the form.M：A set of glasses. Are there any other forms I need to fill out because it's going to a foreign country W：Yes，one more. You will have to write clearly what is in the box and the value.M：Here it is.W：You forgot to put a returning address on this box. It's a post office rule, but we usually advise people that all mails have a proper returning address.M：OK. I'll do it right now. I'll also buy ten 60－cent stamps.W：Let's see. The box and the stamps. Your total bill comes to $14.20.M：Thank you. Have a nice day.(Text 7)W：What time is it now M：It is half past nine.W：It is said that our library has got some new books. I want to go and have a look. Do you think I'll have enough time to get there before it closes M：I can't tell. What time does it close W：About 10 o'clock.M：Can you make it in half an hour Anyhow it's not far from here. By the way, can you return some books for me W：OK, no problem! Do you know what the new books are about I need some books about English writing for my term paper.M：I heard that most of the new books are about English grammar and writing. All of them are the latest publications. I am sure there are some you need.W：That's great. Oh, it's already 9：40. There are only 20 minutes left. I'd better get going. See you!M：See you!(Text 8)W：What time does Mother's plane arrive M：I'm not sure, but I think it is at 2：13. I'll call the airport to make sure.W：Why don't you do that while I change my clothes M：Do you think Dick or Brenda wants to go W：I don't know. I think we can call them.M：I know Dick has to work，but maybe Brenda can go.W：OK, call her first, then the airport. I'll go and get ready.(Text 9)M：Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind W：I'm waiting for a bus; but the buses are very full at this time of day.M：Where are you going This isn't your way home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.W：I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.M：Then why not walk from here to the park，too It isn't very far.W：Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the street; in fact, it's very boring. So I always take a No. 3 bus.(Text 10)Yes，you are right. I am from South Africa. I am not at all used to cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the freezing weather.When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in Finland，I had no idea what kind of clothes I should take along. I didn't know what to do when I thought of this two－week stay here, with a rather formal dinner, a few parties, social gatherings and a dance during the conference.Fortunately, my friend Julia has been to North Europe. Yes, she was a great help. She helped to solve my biggest problem. She placed an order for some warm suits and dresses, business－type clothes, of course, of dark colors. She also bought me some shirts and blouse so I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colored dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. She also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots.Oh, how lucky I am to have a helpful friend. She saved me a lot of trouble.答案：1～5 AABBC 6～10 BBABC11～15 ABACB 16～20 CABBA第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告，介绍了一个去奥地利留学项目的学期安排、申请时间、申请资格、学费等信息。21．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据 Academic Year中的“Early Application Discount of US $500 if you apply by February 2nd”可知，在2月2日前递交申请可享受打折优惠。故选D。22．答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据 Fall Trimester(一学年三学期中的一学期)中的“Early Application Discount of US $300 if you apply by February 2nd”和Costs中的“Academic Trimester: US $8，820”可知，如果3月份申请就不能享受打折优惠，一学期学费是8 820美元。故选A。23．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据Eligibility中的“Be between 15 and 18 years of age.”可知，超过18岁的学生不具备参加此项目的资格。故选D。B【语篇解读】 金子的发现吸引了来自世界各地的淘金者，同时也给科罗拉多带来了繁荣。24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“but most settlers pushing westward across the Great Plains continued on to the more fertile lands of Oregon, Washington, and California”可知，西部的土地更肥沃，更适宜种植。25．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，议案1864年被提出，1866年和1867年又被提出，最终国会通过是在1876年，由此可知科罗拉多成为一个州经历了多年的努力。26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“In the mid 1960s Colorado experienced a large influx(流入) of new residents and rapid urban growth and development.”可知，城市人口的增加是造成污染的主要原因。27．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章按时间顺序讲述了科罗拉多州的产生和发展过程。所以选D。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史以及意义。28．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Silk Road had many dangers. These dangers ranged from the hot sun and deep snow to thieves and wars.Only expert traders could survive.”可知，大约公元1300年以后，人们转向大海寻找新的航线，因为丝绸之路有更多的危险，故选D项。29．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词下文“People used silk as money. They could pay taxes or buy goods with it. Traders carried more than just silk, though. They had gold, silver, and glass from Europe.”可知，人们交易的都是很珍贵的商品，可推知画线词所在的句子意思是“丝绸之路”得名于它最珍贵的商品，“prized”的意思是“珍贵的”，valuable有价值的，贵重的。故选C项。30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They also shared beliefs. Monks, priests, and other faith leaders taught their religions to others.”排除A项；根据第二段中的“Only expert traders could survive.”可推断，有些人可能在旅行中死亡，排除C项；根据第三段中的“Chinese merchants traded medicine and china. They also traded paper, which quickly replaced animal skins in the west.”可推断出西方人可能曾经在兽皮上写字，排除D项。故选B项。31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史，所以这篇文章最可能出现在报纸的文化板块。故选D项。D【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章通过研究表明了美国试图通过禁塑令改善环境的做法弊大于利。32．答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。通读全文，并根据文章第一段，尤其是第一段的最后一句话“But these bans may be hurting the environment more than helping it.”可知，本文的主要观点是禁塑令对环境的伤害可能大于帮助。故选D项。33．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“sales of garbage bags actually grew sharply after plastic grocery bags were banned，”可知，在实行禁塑令后垃圾袋的销量实际上大幅增长；再根据第四段首句“Garbage bags are thick and use more plastic than typical shopping bags.”可知，垃圾袋比一般的购物袋使用更多的塑料；且由该段的最后一句话可知，禁塑令导致纸张垃圾增多。故可推知，禁塑令的施行导致垃圾量更多。34．答案与解析：A 考查词义猜测。根据该段中画线词后面的“which she thinks resulted in about 80 million pounds of extra paper garbage per year”可知，禁止塑料购物袋的使用会导致额外的纸张垃圾。故A项正确。surge意为“急剧上升，激增”。35．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据文章最后两段内容可知，布袋和纸袋需要更多自然资源且对环境的伤害会更大。第二节【语篇解读】 本文属于说明文。美国著名的汽车城底特律一度非常发达，人们生活富有。但是在21世纪初，该城市成为美国历史上最大的破产城市，人们纷纷逃离。现在政府在积极改变这个城市的经济状况和社会治安。36．答案与解析：F 根据上文的“Workers in the car factories had good jobs and they earned good money.”可知，工人工作很好，挣钱很多。F项“人们拥有一套房、一艘船、甚至一幢度假别墅是司空见惯的事情”是对上文的进一步说明。37．答案与解析：E 根据上文的“But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit became America's poorest big city.”可知，E项“在近50年中，一半多的人口离开底特律”和上文构成因果关系，同时引出下文。38．答案与解析：D 本空前面谈到人们离开的另一个原因是在1967年，底特律发生了一些暴力事件，城市变得不安全，导致人们离开。本空承接上文，因为城市危险，人们害怕来。其中scared对应上文的dangerous。39．答案与解析：B 下文提到底特律有了一些经费改造城市设施，让人们感觉安全等。B项“但是后来一些事情开始改变”可作为本段的主题句。40．答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Old, empty buildings were pulled down.”可知，旧的空建筑被拆掉，给新的建筑腾出了空间，故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。63岁的老人退休后在政府资助的“农民之家”教村民作画，他的画作内容反映了中国老龄化社会的养老场景，传达了老人也可以快乐生活的思想。41．答案与解析：D 由上文中的“Sixty three year old”和下文中的pensioner可知，庄国荣是一位退休的(retired)小学美术老师。42．答案与解析：A 由上文中的“art teacher”以及下文的描述可知，庄国荣的绘画生涯超过40年。43．答案与解析：D 由上文的描述可知，庄国荣去陈洋社区的“农民之家”作画或教(teach)其他村民如何画画(draw)。44．答案与解析：C 由上下文的描述可知，“农民之家”充当(serves as)射阳农民绘画机构的一个分支点。45．答案与解析：B 该机构是由政府支持(supported)的文化组织。46．答案与解析：A 由该空后的“ten paintings”可知，他每年创作(creates)的画作多达十幅。47．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“5，000 yuan”可知，这些画作被当地政府购买(bought)了。48．答案与解析：C 由文中的“5，000 yuan—that's about 740 US dollars—a year”以及下文中的“earning himself some money”可知，他做这份工作(work)每年能挣大概五千元。49．答案与解析：A 由上文中的“his views of life to his fellow countrymen”可知，不仅能挣钱，这份工作还给了庄国荣一次向他的老乡们表达他对生活的看法的机会，尤其是(especially)告诉老人们该如何生活。50．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“taking care of our elderly”可知，我们生活在一个老龄化的(ageing)社会。51．答案与解析：B 我们不能只依靠(rely on)传统的方法来照顾老人，只依靠孩子们来赡养老人。52．答案与解析：A 由上文的描述可知，专业的养老院对于改善老人的福利是很重要的(important)。53．答案与解析：C 由下文中的“young people celebrating the birthday of a senior citizen”可知，这是庄国荣描绘的一幅“场景(scene)”。54．答案与解析：B 由下文中的“want to convey is that life in one's later years can still be happy”可知，庄国荣想要传递的信息(message)是“老年生活依然可以是快乐的”。55．答案与解析：A 上文的描述可知，庄国荣的画作都是基于真实的(real)生活而创作的。第二节【语篇解读】 作者的父亲答应出演作者电视剧中的一个角色，只是因为想多花些时间跟作者在一起。56．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。此处用副词修饰谓语动词became，故填suddenly。57．答案与解析：for 考查介词。一段时间前面用介词for。58．答案与解析：would do 考查动词时态。作者的父亲说话的时候尚未做那件事，故用将来时态，且动作发生在过去，所以用过去将来时态。59．答案与解析：acting 考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。60．答案与解析：me 考查代词。此处用I的宾格形式作介词to的宾语。61．答案与解析：because 考查连词。作者的父亲说他之所以去扮演那个角色，主要是因为他想多花些时间和作者在一起。后面的句子是前面句子的原因，故用because连接。62．答案与解析：thought 考查名词。at the thought of意为“一想起……”。63．答案与解析：to give 考查非谓语动词。作者的父亲过去尝试做每件事都是为了给作者一个精彩的生活。这里用动词不定式表示目的。64．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。这里不是特指，只是说一个很幸运的人，故填不定冠词a。65．答案与解析：are loved 考查动词的语态。由句中的by可推断，you是love这个动作的承受者，故需用被动语态。第四部分第一节参考范文：TodayIwilltellyousomeinformationaboutSichuanProvince. Sichuan Province, with Chengdu as its capital city, lies in the southwest of China and covers an area of about 486，000 square kilometers.It is rich in tourist attractions and world famous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes, whose water is so clear that you can see the bottom of them. The other attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project, which was built over 2，000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.In a word, the nice weather, convenient transportation and the variety of famous spicy food can make your trip even more enjoyable.第二节参考范文：China's shared bicycles are gaining popularity with the public as a cheap and convenient transport option. (要点1) Bike sharing helps people enjoy an environment friendly life by relieving traffic and reducing pollution. (要点2) However, the bad behavior of some users and mess they cause also lead to problems. (要点3) Beijing has launched a campaign to regulate bike parking, which will hopefully set a good example to the rest of China. (要点4)单元质量检测(二)时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the woman A．In a hospital. B．At work.C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest A．He should go to see the movie. B．He ought to work on his paper.C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see A．Scientist. B．Repairman.C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place A．In a factory. B．In a hospital.C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place A.In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office.C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet.C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth A．Because they eat a lot of apples. B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Where are the speakers most probably A．In a bar. B．In a cafe.C．In a dining hall.10．Who knows most about the wine A．The man. B．The woman.C．The waiter.11．What does the man hope A．The waiter is a kind man. B．The wine is not very expensive.C．The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What can the woman be A．A guest. B．A boss.C．A waitress.13．What kind of table does the man want A．A table for two. B．A table for three.C．A table for four.14．Why does the man have to wait A．Because he doesn't need a table now. B．Because he hasn't enough money.C．Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What does the woman want to do A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C．She wants to see the doctor.16．When did the woman see the doctor A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago.C．Three months ago.17．What's the woman's name A．Nancy. B．Ann.C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.19．What does the old saying tell us A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B．Apples can take the place of doctors.C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy A．Eat an apple a day. B．Eat properly.C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others. Yet, why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships I think people refuse to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. We usually accept their requests, but we rarely receive a “thank you”. Most people would say that my husband and I are being used. But when we give, we shouldn't be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude. Rather, we should be giving because it's a good thing to do.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account, is a gift from the world. In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or our resources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.If you're generous, yes, some people will use you. But if you practise being generous, most of your relationships will improve. And at the same time, we should remember to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated by their children, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students. Just because a task is part of someone's job description doesn't mean that you shouldn't thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else. It's good for us to say “thank you” because we often need to tell ourselves how lucky we are. If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.21．The author mentions her family members in the article mainly to explain ________．A．why we should give even if we feel we are being usedB.why people have trouble expressing gratitudeC．what makes people refuse to offer helpD．why it's necessary to express gratitude22．According to the author, why should we be grateful to those who help us A．It can bring us good luck. B．Words of gratitude make people happy.C．It's not other people's duty to help us. D．All we normally get are gifts from the world.23．The author wrote this article mainly to ________．A．tell the importance of generosityB．persuade people to give generously and receive thankfullyC.show how to express our gratitude to othersD．give tips on how to improve other people's livesBAnyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoirs (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19 year old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked__on__teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.Tyler became well known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the eight year study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent spirit in their work.Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.24．Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler's memoirs A.Top managers. B．Language learners.C．Serious educators. D．Science researchers.25．The underlined words “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________．A.attracted to teaching B．tired of teachingC．satisfied with teaching D．unhappy about teaching26．Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years A．The University of Chicago. B．Stanford University.C．Ohio State University. D．Nebraska University.27．Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ________.A．he developed a new method of testing B．he called for the free spirit in researchC．he was still active in giving advice D．he still led the eight year studyCOn any given day, you can find most 10 year old boys throwing a ball around outside, riding bikes or playing video games. But Braden Baker is different.Braden is a hearing damaged 5th grader and has to wear hearing aids (助听器). Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced. But at $3，500 to $6，000 a pair, Braden's carelessness was costly.Braden's mother Ashley sat Braden down and had a long talk about taking better care of his hearing aids, explaining how much they cost. “I told him that he was lucky to get another pair and that some people couldn't afford a new pair，” Ashley said.Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10 year old decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky.Braden made a video to explain why he wanted to raise money. Ashley said, “We weren't sure how it would turn out. He began with a goal of $1，000. We woke up the next morning after the page went live and found it had raised $400.”This encouraged him to start making more videos. Fast forward a few months and Braden's GoFundMe page has raised over $15，000, which Braden donates to the Oticon Hearing Foundation. That money will be used to help other families buy hearing aids for their children.The project has not only taught Braden the value of money, but according to his mom, “he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen.”Braden's advice to those looking for ways to give back to others is “Don't give up! Any small idea can get really big.”28．Why did Braden have to change his hearing aids A．He lost his old ones as a result of his carelessness.B．He wanted a better pair of them.C．His hearing problem became more serious.D．His old ones got destroyed by his dog.29．What caused Braden to start a GoFundMe page A．Ashley's words about the practical value of hearing aids.B．Ashley's encouragement for him to do good things for the poor children.C．Braden's desire to help poor children with hearing problems.D．Braden's need to buy a new pair of hearing aids for himself.30．How did Braden and Ashley feel when the page was started A．Difficult. B．Satisfied.C．Hopeful. D．Uncertain.31．What has Braden learned from working on the project A.It is important to dream big and hold on to it.B．A small idea may make a big difference.C．Videoing is a good way to collect money.D．One should always make good use of his money.DI left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20 year old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke (中风). Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening (ECG)!There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.Secondly, through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney's North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.Finally, there are all those wonderful people who we call “clients (客户)”， but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens. What great people I have met, and stories they have to tell—the family histories, where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia. I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years. Each one is individual and reflects the character, needs and the history of each family. Indeed, the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.32．Why did the author move to Sydney A．She planned to volunteer there. B．Her husband would work there.C．She was very keen on adventures. D．She had to look after her sick mother.33．What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer A.Her own experience. B．The tips of her friends.C．The popularity of ECG. D．Her gardening skills.34．What do the volunteers at ECG have in common A．They make friends with their clients. B．They like to explore Sydney's North Shore.C．They are of similar age and background. D．They are kind hearted with the same interest.35．What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to A．Client. B．Reason.C．Garden. D．Joy.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteering can, in fact, help you reduce stress, learn skills, find new friends, and make a real difference in your new community. If you give it a try, it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life. __36__.◆ You can make a real difference__37__. You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education. Maybe it's time to give back a little. Use your skills to make a real difference in your community.Do you like to read Consider teaching. Do you love animals __38__.Are you handy Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate.◆ It gives you a sense of purposeWhen you volunteer, you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement. It changes your view. And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.◆ __39__Helping others and being useful can bring you high satis faction and motivation, which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body. The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well being. __40__.Volunteering will make you feel good. It will help you appreciate the amazing, generous life you've been given, and it will help you grow as a person.A．Work at an animal shelterB．You are extremely luckyC．Volunteering brings joy to othersD．Volunteering is good for your mind and bodyE．With that in mind, here are three reasons why you should volunteerF．Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxietyG．After all, nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a like minded person第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sunday, I had gone up and down the tower when a blind man came toward me. I decided to __41__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __42__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor.I bought a ticket and __43__ up the stairs. The man hadn't gone as far as I __44__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __45__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __46__. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps __47__.At last, after ten minutes, I __48__ him, “Excuse me，” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __49__ you came up.”He smiled, “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but the sun __50__ into the tower, so that you can feel the __51__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __52__， but you can find the sun. There is no __53__ so good as this.”The blind man seemed quite __54__ just like a child. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __55__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.41．A.accept B．followC．control D．visit42．A.frightened B．disappointedC．surprised D．embarrassed43．A.struggled B．exploredC．wandered D．hurried44．A.promised B．examinedC．imagined D．confirmed45．A.steps B．wordsC．secrets D．cheers46．A.standard B．distanceC．expense D．intention47．A.ahead B．aroundC．outside D．behind48．A.recognized B．surroundedC．approached D．witnessed49．A.why B．howC．when D．whether50．A.knocks B．poursC．slides D．bursts51．A.trend B．reactionC．change D．honor52．A.light B．spaceC．mess D．shade53．A.place B．signalC．object D．period54．A.nervous B．contentC．curious D．patient55．A.unless B．becauseC．once D．although第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I never thought that a little help would turn out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, in pain and struggling to climb farther. With a broad (咧开大嘴的) smile, he asked me 56.________ I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed in both 57.________ (leg) and was raising money for an operation. He said if doctors operated 58.________ (success), he could attend a training for a job. I was full of doubts. I even required him 59.________ (show) his legs. In the end, I gave him some money. After a few days, he came back asking for more money. This time I was sure that he was cheating 60.________. However, I gave him some.A year later, I got a call from him. What he said was 61.________ (move). He said the operation was successful and he had got a job. He wanted to return my money so that I wouldn't feel 62.________ (cheat) and would continue to help people who are 63.________ need in the future. I didn't know whether he guessed my facial expression that day, but tears 64.________ (run)down my face. That day I promised him I would continue to help other people when I got an opportunity— small 65.________ big.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)假定你是李华，你打算向你的外国朋友Eric推荐一部最近刚刚看过的中文电影《流浪地球》，要点如下：1．观影时间和地点；2．电影亮点(科幻电影、保护地球……)；3．推荐观影。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科幻电影science fiction film流浪地球TheWanderingEarth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me. I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates asked me, “Your mom only has one eye？” and laughed at me.I was so angry with my mom and wished that she would just disappear from this world. So I said to my mom, “Why don't you have the other eye You're only gonna make me a joke！” My mom trembled with shock, and said in an apologetic tone, “I'm so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. But I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. I will leave right now. Sorry！” My mom turned around and staggered away.For the words I had said to her earlier, there was something biting at me in the corner of my heart. Even so, I hated my one eyed mom and our desperate poverty. Maybe because my mom hadn't punished me, I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very badly.I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mother and came to Seoul to study. I never went back to visit my mom.Then I got married there. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life in Seoul because it's a place that doesn't remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day someone knocked at my door.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右。2．请按如下格式作答。It was my mom! And still with her one eye！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Holding the letter, I cried for the person who only lived for me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What's the matter with you, Harry M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat.M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth W：That's because they eat less sugar.M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes What will it be M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion M：Yes, of course.W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning.W：How many persons, please M：A table for three, please.W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free M：Well，how long will it take W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.W：May I have your name，please M：Yes, it's Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please don't forget.W：I won't, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：What's the problem W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：1～5 ABCBB 6～10 ACAAC11～15 BCBCC 16～20 BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是为了告诉人们要慷慨地给予和感激地接受。21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者在文章中提到她的家庭成员，主要是为了解释为什么我们应该给予，即使我们觉得我们在被利用。故选A项。22．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.”可知，我们之所以要感激那些帮助我们的人，是因为感恩的话语使人快乐。故选B项。23．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。最后一段最后一句点明主题“If you are looking for a way to improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.”由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了说服人们慷慨地给予和感激地接受。故选B项。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述了美国教育家Ralph W．Tyler一生从事教育研究工作，直至晚年仍不断为教育事业奔走服务，贡献力量。24．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn...可以看出非常有可能对Ralph W. Tyler的回忆录产生兴趣的是教育工作者。故选C。25．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education可知，他弃医从教，说明对教育很痴迷。be hooked on意为“着迷于……的”。故选A。26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years.可知Tyler在斯坦福大学的一个研究中心当了10多年的领导。故选B。27．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知尽管Tyler在1967年退休，但他并未停止为美国国内及国外的教育机构服务，提供建议。故选C。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名10岁的听障男孩Braden Baker创建网页并录制视频以筹款帮助贫困听障儿童购买助听器的故事。28．答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Unluckily, Braden's dog Chewy found his hearing aids on the floor and destroyed them—not once, but twice—they had to be replaced”可知，Braden的狗弄坏了他的助听器，所以Braden需要更换一副新的。29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第四段内容“Those words stuck in Braden's mind, and he realized not every child who needed hearing aids could afford them. Recently the 10 year old decided to start a GoFundMe page to raise money for those who aren't so lucky”可知，Braden了解到有些儿童买不起助听器，因此他想通过创建GoFundMe网页来筹资帮助这些贫困的听障儿童。30．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We weren't sure how it would turn out”可推断出，创建筹款网页之初，Braden和他的母亲并不确定结果会怎样。31．答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“he's learned that if you put a small idea into action, amazing things can happen”以及最后一段的内容可知，Braden通过募集资金学到一件事：将小小的想法付诸行动，会有惊人的事情发生。因此，小小的想法也会产生巨大影响。D【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者移居悉尼后加入了Easy Care Gardening组织，成了一名园艺志愿者的故事以及作者加入这个组织的原因。32．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二句“It was a career move for my husband...”可知，作者移居悉尼是因为她丈夫的工作变动，故选B项。33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, just before leaving England, my 79 year old mother suffered a stroke...But she couldn't look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help.”可知，作者的母亲因为中风无法照料花园，所以作者希望有一个能提供园艺志愿服务的组织。因此，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为她自己的经历。34．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We cover a large age range, but all love gardens and helping others.”可知，ECG的志愿者虽然年龄跨度很大，但是都喜爱花园和帮助他人。D项“他们都很热心肠，有着同样的爱好”符合文意。35．答案与解析：C 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which, in many cases, have been the joy of their owners for many years.”可知，作者觉得能够进入私人花园是一种特权，在许多情况下，私人花园都是花园主人多年的乐趣所在。根据语境和画线词所在句的前后句子中的“gardens”可知，“one”指的就是“garden”。第二节【语篇解读】 志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力，学习技能，找到新的朋友，并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。36．答案与解析：E 根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知，该句应是引出下文三个原因的句子，E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：B 根据下文的“You have clean water, clothing, footwear, food, and access to free education.”可知，B项“你很幸运”可引出下文。38．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Do you like to read Consider teaching.”及空前问到“你喜爱动物吗？”可知，该空应为动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。39．答案与解析：D 根据本段中的“...which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.”可知，本段所讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心，D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本段的主题句。40．答案与解析：G 根据上文的“The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well being.”可知，志愿活动的社会联系方面对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康，承接上文信息。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。41．答案与解析：B “我”决定跟随(follow)他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，“我”很好奇。accept接受；follow跟随；control控制；visit参观，拜访。42．答案与解析：C 当“我”看见工作人员把他当作和其他游客一样，也卖票给他，“我”感觉很惊讶(surprised)。frightened害怕的，恐惧的；disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。43．答案与解析：D 由上文可知“我”非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙(hurried)爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。struggled挣扎；explored探索；wandered徘徊，hurried匆忙。44．答案与解析：C 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象(imagined)得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声。promised承诺；examined考查，测验；imagined想象；confirmed证实。45．答案与解析：A 这个盲人爬得并没有“我”想象得那么远，在登塔的楼梯三分之一的地方，“我”听到了他的脚步声(steps)。steps脚步声；words语言；secrets秘密；cheers欢呼。46．答案与解析：B 于是“我”放慢脚步，在后面稍远处(distance)跟着他。名词distance表示距离。standard标准；distance距离；expense花费；intention目的，意图。47．答案与解析：D 当他到阳台的时候，“我”在后面(behind)几十步的地方。本句指“我”站在他的后面，观察他的行为。ahead在前面；around四周，周围；outside在外面；behind在后面。48．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Excuse me”可知“我”靠近(approached)他和他打招呼。recognized意识到；surrounded包围；approached靠近；witnessed见证，目睹。49．答案与解析：A “我”一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为“我”不知道他来这里的原因(why)。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。50．答案与解析：B 爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光倾洒到(pours)塔各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光洒在塔上。knocks敲击；pours倾倒，倾洒；slides滑；bursts爆发。51．答案与解析：C 从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm”可知楼梯突然从凉爽变得(change)很温暖，指这种变化。trend趋势，倾向；reaction反应；change改变；honor荣誉。52．答案与解析：D 根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall(墙体的后面)”通常都有阴影(shade)。light光；space空间；mess杂乱；shade阴影。53．答案与解析：A 没有什么地方(place)和这里一样可以很好地感受光线和阴影之间的差别。“我”不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。place地方；signal信号；object物体；period时间段，时期。54．答案与解析：B 根据后半句“just like a child(就像孩子一样)”，说明这个盲人非常满足(content)这个世界给予他的这一切。nervous紧张的；content满足的；curious好奇的；patient有耐心的。55．答案与解析：D 他告诉“我”尽管(although)盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活中的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助他人的故事。56．答案与解析：if/whether 考查宾语从句。句意：他咧嘴笑着，问我是否可以用一些钱来帮助他。结合句意可知此处意为“是否”，应用if/whether引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。57．答案与解析：legs 考查名词复数。根据空格前的both可知此处用名词复数，故填legs。58．答案与解析：successfully 考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词operated，故填successfully。59．答案与解析：to show 考查非谓语动词。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to show。60．答案与解析：me 考查人称代词宾格。句意：这次我确信他在欺骗我。此处作cheating的宾语，应用宾格形式，故答案为me。61．答案与解析：moving 考查形容词。句子的主语是What he said，故用形容词moving, moved的主语是人，故填moving。62．答案与解析：cheated 考查非谓语动词。I和cheat之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去分词。故填cheated。63．答案与解析：in 考查固定搭配。句意：他想把钱还给我，这样我就不会觉得被骗了，并且将来还会继续帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need意为“在困难中”，是固定搭配。故答案为in。64．答案与解析：ran 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语that day可知此处应用一般过去时，故答案为ran。65．答案与解析：or 考查连词。句意：那天，我向他保证，当我有机会时，无论大小，我都会继续帮助别人。此处表示选择，故答案为or。第四部分第一节参考范文：Dear Eric，How's everything going I'm writing to recommend a film TheWanderingEarth to you.I saw the film at the local theatre last weekend, which is regarded as the best science fiction film in Chinese film history. And I was deeply impressed with the film's theme which is about protecting the earth. The earth is our common home and we should spare no effort to protect it.I strongly hope you can have a try and the film will never disappoint you!Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文：Itwasmymom!Andstillwithheroneeye! Reminded instantly of my dark past and embarrassment, I felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. Overwhelmed with rage, I growled at her, “Who are you How dare you come to my house？” My mom narrowed her eye and opened her mouth but nothing came out there. Dead silence! Tears streaming down the gloomy wrinkled face , she thrust a letter into my hand , turned around and staggered away, head deep down. Heart stung by her withered back, I just opened the letter. While I read it, I was deeply affected.Holdingtheletter, Icriedforthepersonwhoonlylivedforme. How she wanted her own son to see the world clearly! But how deeply I had hurt her! Heart knotted with deep regret, I called out loudly, “Mom！” I ran after my mom, grabbed her and knelt down. “Mom, would you forgive me and accept me again？” Tears dried and her expression of forgiving, a smile stole into her cheeks. It's never too old fashioned to say mom's love is the greatest in the world. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 新教材2023版高中英语单元质量检测一Unit7Art北师大版必修第三册.doc 新教材2023版高中英语单元质量检测三Unit9Learning北师大版必修第三册.doc 新教材2023版高中英语单元质量检测二Unit8GreenLiving北师大版必修第三册.doc
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