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英语答案
1-20题，每小题2.5分，满分50分 DACC CAC ADBC DADC GFAED
21-35 题，每小题1分，满分15 分 BABAD CBADC ABCDC
36-45 题，填空题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分
discoveries ；have found；released；an；efficiently；accounting；medical；to develop；With;what
【参考范文】
Dear readers.
It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by man without health. Health is far more important than anything else. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we hope for in our career.How can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions for you to follow.To begin with,we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. What's more,we have to get rid of those habits that damage our health,such as drinking and smoking. Last but not least,we'd better exercise every day to make our bodies strong. Proper diet and enough exercise do good to our health.
If we follow the advice given above,we will lead a healthy life.
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
单词拼写
1. vote 2. participate 3. roofs 4. limitless 5. complain 6. warning 7. data
8. label 9. lung 10. ultimate哈尔滨市道外区2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次考试
英语试卷2023.8.22
试卷满分:120分 考试时间：13:00—14:10
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world where infectious diseases are commonplace. Through specialized senses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.
In 1966,while studying chimps(猩猩）in a Tanzanian national park,zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out of the troop. In one instance,McGregor approached chimps in a tree. He reached out a hand in greeting,but the others moved away without a back-ward glance.
＂For a full two minutes,old McGregor sat motionless,staring after them, "Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. "It's really not that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy. ”
Not all animals are so aggressive toward their ailing neighbors.Sometimes it's as simple as avoiding those who may infect you.
When Kiesecker,a lead scientist in America,studied American bullfrog in the late 1990s, he found that bullfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs,but healthy members actively avoided those that were sick. Bullfrogs rely on chemicals' signals to determine who is sick or not.
Caribbean lobsters also shun diseased members of their community,well before they become infectious. It takes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus Panulirus argus mininuceovirus to become dangerous to others. Normally social animals,lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection-once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals released by sick individuals.
Overall,it's important to note that,unlike us,animals don't realize if they stay home,they might actually reduce the infection rate, "Kiesecker explains. "As humans, we have that ability. It's a big difference."
What can we learn about the chimps from Goodall's observation
A. They kept a distance from one another.
B. They became aggressive when infected.
C. The infected avoided contact with others.
D. The infected were forced to leave the group.
2. What does the underlined word"shun"in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A. Avoid. B. Cure.
C. Get rid of. D. Get along with.
3. How are humans different from animals according to Kiesecker
A. Humans are more sensitive to virus.
B. Humans are less likely to get infected.
C. Humans treat infectious diseases in a wiser way.
D. Humans can detect chemical signals more quickly.
4. Which might be the best title for the text
A. Help Me Out B. Leave Me Alone
C. Stay Away From Us D. Stay Home Stay Healthy
B
Simone Biles was born in 1997. Soon,her parents found that she couldn't sit still. When she was 6 years old,her day-care group went on a field trip to a gym. Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and performances. She couldn't just watch them,though-she had to try their moves. She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letter home with her,inviting Simone to take gymnastics classes.
Simone loved the classes,and she was excellent at climbing,swinging,jumping,and tumbling(翻筋斗）。 Though she had a lot to learn,the coaches could hardly keep up with Simone.When one girl performed a standing back tuck（翻折），Simone was sure she could do one too.Her coach didn't believe her,so Simone tried the trick and made it on the spot.
At 9, Simone learned why she couldn't sit still:She had ADHD(多动症）。 Her brain moved fast and her body did too-which made it hard for her to concentrate in school but which also made her an amazing gymnast. "The challenges we face help define who we are, "Simone wrote. “My challenge is also my
superpower."Simone's superpower would help make her one of the most dynamic gymnasts ever seen.Simone is one of the greatest athletes in history. At age 16,she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics World Championships（AGWC) , including the all-around (the total score from competing in all events) . She has now won 25 world medals, 19 of them gold.That's the most in world gymnastics history.Simone competed in her first Olympics in 2016. She was the first female U. S.gymnast to win four gold medals in an Olympic Games.Since then,Simone has debuted(首次呈现）some moves never successfully done in world competitions, including a double-double dismount(下马）from the balance beam. The move became known as the Biles. Several signature moves have been named after Simone.
5. Who found Simone Biles'gymnastics talent
A. Her parents. B. A tour guide.
C. A gymnastics coach. D. Her kindergarten teacher.
6. What brought Simone the gift of gymnastics
A. A disease. B. An accident.
C. A superpower. D. A family tradition.
7. Which is one of Simone Biles' achievements
A. She has now won 25 world gold medals.
B. Some competitions are named after Simone.
C. She won two gold medals at AGWC in 2013.
D. She competed in her first Olympics at 21.
C
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning, others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.
Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news carefully, so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passages.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.
Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information with the internet.
8. People read newspapers in order to _____
A. learn the latest news B. read short stories
C. do something in the morning D. meet their own different needs for reading
9. From the passage we can see that when people get newspapers,_____
A. they read from one article to another
B. they have no time to read them
C. they just read the headlines
D. not everyone reads all the articles in the papers
10. Newspapers _____ are the most popular in the world.
A. in Chinese B. in English C. in other languages D. with many pages
11. According to the passage, besides newspapers, people also get information from _____
A. books B. magazines C. the Internet D. advertisements.
D
Having parked near the car wash beside the supermarket, I came away to wait for my wife to come from ing my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (流浪汉). From the looks of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. There are times when you feel generous but there are other times that you just don’t want to be bothered . This was one of those “don’t want to be bothered times.”
“I hope he doesn’t ask me for any money,” I thought. He didn’t. He came and sat on the seat by the bus stop but he didn’t look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he spoke, “That’s a very pretty car”. He was ragged (衣着破旧的) but he had an air of dignity around him. I said, “thanks,” without taking a look at him.
He sat there quietly for a moment. The expected begging for money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was sure that he would say “yes”. So I asked, “Do you need any help ”
He answered in three simple words that I shall never forget. The three words shook me. “Don’t we all ” he said.
I was feeling successful and important, above a bum in the street, until those three words hit me. Don’t we all I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I reached in my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and shelter for the day. Those three little words still ring true. No matter how much you have, you need help too. However, no matter how little you have, you can give help too.
12. The author walked away from the car wash to _____.
A. go to work
B. wash his car
C. go shopping
D. meet his wife
13. When the author first saw the bum, he planned to _____.
A. ignore his difficulty
B. give him a lesson
C. offer him some help
D. make friends with him
14. When the bum said “Don’t we all ”, the author felt _____.
A. satisfied B. shy C. sad D. shocked
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The clever bum
B. Never lose your dignity
C. Don’t we all need help
D. To give or not
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here's an imaginary question for you:would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to re-turn,or never leave your home country ever again
It's a difficult one! Let's consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country, Germany,when I was seven to move to England with my family.Now at the age of 21, I've left my second home country, England, to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. 16
New friends
I don't know about you,but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. 17 They'll also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world-which is likely to be very different from your own! Time to open your mind and see the world.
18
You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well,but nothing com-pares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language,participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the
locals. 19
Food,glorious food!
The world has so much to offer when it comes to food,so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you.
Why not try something completely new Tingle those taste buds. 20 your friends back home-you're your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.
The opportunity to master a new language.
The advantage of mastering a new language.
Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad
D. Even better still,let the locals teach you how to make it.
E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.
F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.
G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Little Jarrell was testing his mountain bike road outside of Columbus, Georgia,when his riding partner, Chris Dixon,stopped suddenly.Something in the distance 21 among the trees caught her attention. It 22 to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.
He was skinny,and had a lot of road rash and a 23 leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and 24 their water. They were more than seven miles from 25 and riding bikes. ”We couldn't 26 him, "Little told his partner. He 27 picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's 28 paws over his shoulders.
The 30-minute ride into town 29 at a bike store, where they got more water and 30 for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business, 31 by. The dog made a beeline for her,licking her. Shaw was 32 and ,after learning what had happened, declared her33 : I am keeping this dog.
Shaw called him Columbo34 the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high 35 on a farm with a horse,a pony,a six-year-old boy,and two coon dogs to keep him company.
21.A. calling B.moving C.standing D.sleeping
22. A. turned out B.looked C.found out D.figured
23. A. dirty B.broken C.burnt D.beaten
24. A. shared B.drank C.poured D.finished
25. A. school B.home C.village D.downtown
26. A. take B.carry C.leave D.keep
27. A.quickly B.carefully C.naturally D.finally
28. A. front B.other C.hurt D.injured
29. A. turned B.reached C.arrived D.ended
30. A. medicine B.care C.food D.rest
31. A.happened B.made C.stopped D.moved
32. A. excited B.touched C.shocked D.annoyed
33. A. luck B.wish C.intention D.mind
34. A.at B.in C.from D.after
35. A. friendship B.way C.life D.chance
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In one of the most amazing 36. ________ （discover) in recent years,scientists at a European Institute 37._________(find) a way to turn one chemical that causes air pollution into a resource. Carbon dioxide is a form of pollution 38.________(release) from the burning of fuels such as coal,oil and wood. Transportation and electricity production are its major sources. There searchers at Rutgers University have created 39._________unusual technique which changes carbon dioxide into valuable raw materials.Using cheap and plentiful metals, the process 40.________（efficient) turns carbon dioxide gas into water and carbon blocks that can be used as building blocks. The process is 99% efficient, which is the main reason 41._______（account) for this result. Products that can be produced by this technique include raw materials for use in clothing,chemical and 42.__________（medicine) industries.The scientists have also created a company 43.__________（develop) commercial applications for this technique . As a famous American engineer puts it, "Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting."44._________the development and application of this new technology,people may find value in 45.____________ once was considered to be harmful waste.
第三部分 写作(满分20分)
假如你是某杂志健康栏目的主持人Mr Helper,人们经常写信询问健康之道，请你写一封回信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。信的内容需包含以下信息：1.健康的重要性；2.给出保持健康的方法，如：科学饮食，多吃水果蔬菜，保持饮食平衡；避免高糖，高脂的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。注意：词数80左右。
Dear readers,
Yours sincerely,
Mr Helper
第四部分. 单词拼写(每个2分，满分20分)
1. As we can't agree on this matter,let's have a （投票）on it.
2. He didn't （参加）in the match because he hurt his foot.
3. The paper was used for sealing up holes in walls and （屋顶）
4. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are （无限的）
5. People （抱怨）about how children spend so much time on computer games.
6. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall
without （警示）。
7. Scientists have collected more （数据）than expected.
8. The washing instructions are on the （标签）。
9. Smoking may contribute to （肺）cancer.
10. The （最终的）aim is to expand the network further.

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