资源简介

(共29张PPT)
2022 新高考Ⅰ卷 英语
阅读理解分析
读标题
语篇类型：应用文
主题语境：人与自我 -学校生活
文章大意：介绍了“文学导论”这一课程的评分
原则， 主要讲述了该课程成绩所包含
的三项考核内容。
A篇
21.Where is this text probably taken from
A.A textbook. B.An exam paper.
C.A course plan. D.An academic article.
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
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22.How many parts is a student's final grade made up of
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main ...
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments...
Daily work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/ Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students ...
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23.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A.You will receive a zero. B.You will lose a letter grade.
C.You will be given a test. D.You will have to rewrite it.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
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语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然 - 环境保护
素材来源：National Geographic《美国国家地理》2016
年3月刊
文章大意：
B篇
B
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
26.What does Curtin's company do
27.What does Curtin suggest people do
读题干
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与自然 - 环境保护
素材来源：National Geographic《美国国家地理》2016
年3月刊
文章大意：介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及
华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决
食物浪费而采取的努力。
B篇
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
A. We pay little attention to food waste.
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.
D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.(P1)
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26.What does Curtin's company do
A.It produces kitchen equipment.
B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food
If that's hard to understand, let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time .... Curtin is CEO of Dc Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的)produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. ...P4
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
A.Moral decline. B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage. D.Worldwide starvation.
Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes,“if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.” P3
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27.What does Curtin suggest people do
A.Buy only what is needed. B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week. D.Eat in restaurants less often.
Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether he not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says.P5
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B
24.What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story
B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
25.What is a consequence of food waste according to the text
B.Environmental harm.
26.What does Curtin's company do
D.It makes meals out of unwanted food
27.What does Curtin suggest people do
A.Buy only what is needed.
串珠连线
语篇类型：新闻报道
主题语境：人与社会 - 社会热点问题
素材来源：选自The Telegraph 英国《每日电讯报》网站
（2015-7-10）
文章大意：
C篇
读首段
语篇类型：新闻报道
主题语境：人与社会 - 社会热点问题
素材来源：选自The Telegraph 英国《每日电讯报》网站
（2015-7-10）
文章大意：英国伦敦一家慈善机构创办了一个让养老院的
老人养鸡的项目，以便减少老人的孤独感，受
到很好的效果，这个项目很少老年人的欢迎。
C篇
28.What is the purpose of the project
A.To ensure harmony in care homes.
B.To provide part-time jobs for the aged.
C.To raise money for medical research.
D.To promote the elderly people's welfare.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.P2
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=
29.How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A.She has learned new life skills.
B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has recovered her memory.
D.She has developed a strong personality.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."P5
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30.What do the underlined words “embark on" mean in
Paragraph7
A.Improve. B.Oppose. C.Begin. D.Evaluate.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” P7
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31.What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A.It is well received. B.It needs to be more creative.
C.It is highly profitable. D.It takes ages to see the results.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” P7
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” P8
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语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会 — 社会进步与人类文明
素材来源：选自New Scientist网站(2019-3-14)
文章大意：
D篇
读尾段
语篇类型：说明文
主题语境：人与社会 — 社会进步与人类文明
素材来源：选自New Scientist网站(2019-3-14)
文章大意：讲述的是关于饮食与人类语音发展关
系的一项研究成果。人类语言的发展
受农业发展影响。
D篇
32.Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián
Blasi's research focus on
A.Its variety. B.Its distribution.
C.Its quantity. D.Its development.
More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f” and “v", were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich,Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose. P2
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35.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech
sounds
A.It is key to effective communication.
B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.
C.It is a complex and dynamic system.
D.It drives the evolution of human beings.
This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. "The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.
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33.Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce
labiodentals
A.They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.
B.They could not open and close their lips easily.
C.Their jaws were not conveniently structured.
D.Their lower front teeth were not large enough.
They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.P3
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34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Supporting evidence for the research results.
B.Potential application of the research findings.
C.A further explanation of the research methods.
D.A reasonable doubt about the research process.
Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f” and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.P5
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教学建议
1.扩大词汇量，尤其注意单词的派生，转换和合成的规律；
2.分析长难句，化繁为简。
3.熟悉各种文体的写作风格，写作结构。
4.熟悉阅读理解常见命题方式。
5.扩大阅读量，熟能生巧。

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