资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How long have you learned English
—________ six years.
A. In B. For C. At D. From
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——六年了。
考查时间介词。In后接年份、月份、季节等；For后接一段时间；At在后接时间点；From从……起，来自。six years“六年”为一段时间，空处应是for。故选B。
2. The Robinsons love seeing the world. ________ have been to many interesting places.
A. We B. They C. You D. I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢周游世界。他们已经去过很多有趣的地方。
考查代词。We我们；They他们；You你；I我。根据“The Robinsons love seeing the world”可知，此处指的是“罗宾逊一家”，应用they代替，故选B。
3. —________ can you see from the London Eye
—On a clear day, most of London.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你从伦敦眼能看到什么？——天气晴朗的时候，伦敦大部分地区。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；How如何；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“On a clear day, most of London.”可知，询问能看到什么，故选D。
4. Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。
考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
5. The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。
考查时态。根据“The Danube in a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。
6. —________ you cook dishes
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A. Can B. Would C. Need D. Could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你会做菜吗？——是的，我能。但它们很简单。
考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，一般疑问句也用can提问，表示“能，会”，故选A。
7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：历史是我最喜欢的科目，因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；when当……时；because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系，属于“前果后因”型，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。
8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在乘高铁旅行和乘飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
考查形容词原级。as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，故选A。
9. The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year.
A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯于去年11月21日至12月18日举行。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语“The Qatar World Cup”是动作“hold”的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
10. All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。
考查时态。根据“since we started junior high school”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。
11. —Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A. when we will visit B. when will we visit C. when we visited D. when did we visit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去大连老虎滩海洋公园吗？——下周日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B/D选项，结合回答“Next Sunday.”可知，从句表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
12. —Dad, can I borrow your camera
—Oh, yes. ________
A. Never mind. B. Here it is! C. You’re welcome! D. I’d love to.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能借用一下你的相机吗？——哦，可以。给你！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系； Here it is给你； You’re welcome不客气； I’d love to我很乐意。根据“Dad, can I borrow your camera ”及“Oh, yes.”可知，此处应是给对方相机，B选项符合语境，故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
13. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
15. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already C. just D. still
17. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make C. keep D. accept
20. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。
【13题详解】
句意：一舍是30里远。
much许多；large大的；far远的；fast快的。根据“One she is as...as 30 li.”可知，一舍是30里远。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他想去其他州。
offered提供；wanted想要；failed失败；promised承诺。根据“He...to travel to other states.”可知，他想去其他州。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：楚成王视他为贵客，设宴款待他。
served服务；passed通过；showed展示；paid付钱。根据“King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and...him a feast(盛宴).”可知，楚成王设宴款待他。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，王还是提出了一些要求。
always总是；already已经；just只；still仍然。根据“However, the king...asked for something.”可知，楚成王还是提出了一些要求。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：后来，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，名叫文公。
moved移动；returned返回；walked走路；got得到。根据“Chong’er...to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong.”可知，重耳回到晋国，成为晋国的统治者，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：两个州都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。
persons人；countries国家；friends朋友；states州。根据“Both of the two...wanted to become stronger and get more land.”和前文可知，两个州都想变得更强大，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：晋文公没有食言
break打破；make制作；keep保持；accept接受。根据“Jin Wengong didn’t...his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu.”可知，晋文公遵守了承诺，没有食言，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，晋国赢得了战争。
In fact事实上；At first首先；In the end最后；Above all最重要的是。根据“..., Jin won the war.”可知，最后晋国赢得了战争。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
TEENAGER FORUM(论坛)
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38) REPLY
William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17) REPLY
Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY
21. Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________.
A. get on well with each other B. know their interests
C. understand themselves better D. have more confidence
22. From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________.
A. like playing games B. have difficulty in learning
C. have hearing problems D. have a clear direction in life
23. What is Justin’s suggestion
A. Learning sign language. B. Starting different school clubs.
C. Having more IT lessons. D. Adding a time-management class.
24. What are they mainly talking about
A Advice for school life. B. One more subject at school.
C. After-school activities. D. Popular subjects among students.
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.”可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.”可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’d suggest adding a time-management class.”可知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。故选B。
Passage 2
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs ” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
25. To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted
26. Which of the following is TRUE about Ray
A. He told lies to his mother. B. He refused his friend’s help.
C. He helped his friend with math. D. He needed help to find his pen.
27. How did Ray learn his lesson
A. By taking a test. B. By helping others.
C. By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing worries.
28. What can we learn from the Passage
A. Asking for help necessary. B. Helping others brings happiness.
C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.’”和“‘You must use your brain and solve it yourself.’ replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”和“I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
Passage 3
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
29. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded
30. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem
A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents.
C Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city.
31. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English.
A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols
32. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change.
C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
33. What is the best title of the passage
A. A city without cars. B. The path to a city’s progress.
C. A good plan for a city. D. The changes of Pontevedra.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout...What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted....People who had a chance to leave have done so.”可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Most local people like the change.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。
B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。
Passage 4
The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exercise
Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However, simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly.
While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____34____ Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.
____35____
However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____36____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.
In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
____37____ While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A. Let’s go over the basic points one more time.
B. Generally speaking, simply exercising isn’t enough.
C. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise
E. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice
【答案】34. F 35. E 36. C 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了运动时的正确的呼吸方式。
【34题详解】
根据“Naturally, we breathe through our nose.”以及“Not really.”可知，此处应是提出质疑：一直用鼻子呼吸是否好，选项F“但是当你锻炼时，用鼻子呼吸总是最好的选择吗？”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.”可知，此处应是说用嘴呼吸的好处，选项E“通过这样做，你可以吸入更多的空气，从而吸入更多的氧气。”符合语境，故选E。
【36题详解】
根据“However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise.”以及“Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.”可知，此处指出这样的呼吸方式是错误的，选项C“这是人们在锻炼时最常犯的错误之一。”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well...”可知，本段应是总结上文，A选项“让我们再复习一遍基本要点。”符合语境，故选A。
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. ____38____ Do you want to go to the museum this weekend There will be an exhibition there.
Tony: ____39____ What’s the exhibition about
Daming: It’s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: ____40____ I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start
Daming: At eight o’clock.
Tony: ____41____
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
Tony: OK. ____42____
Daming: See you.
A. Let’s go.
B. So what time shall we meet
C. See you then.
D. Oh, I’d like to see it.
E. What’s the matter
F. This is Daming.
G. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.
【答案】38. F 39. G 40. D 41. B 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人打电话谈论关于去博物馆看关于濒危动物的展览。
【38题详解】
根据“Hi, Tony speaking.”和“Hi, Tony.”可知，此处是二人打电话，选项F“我是大明。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Do you want to go to the museum this weekend There will be an exhibition there.”可知，对方邀请去博物馆看展览，出于礼貌应表示感谢，选项G“哦，你邀请我真是太好了。”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据“I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start ”可知，对方想去看展览，选项D“哦，我想去看看。”符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“At half past seven, outside the school gate.”可知，对时间提问，选项B“那我们什么时候见面？”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“See you.”可知，此处应说“到时候见”，选项C“到时候见。”符合语境，故选C。
G. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
43. My father works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. （he）
【答案】his
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲一名志愿者，为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help，用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
44. We decided to stay at home because it was ________ heavily. (rain)
【答案】raining
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们决定待在家里，因为雨正下得很大。根据“We decided to stay at home”及“was”可知because引导的原因状语从句应采用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词，动词rain的现在分词为raining。故填raining。
45. When you do your homework, you need to write ________.（careful）
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你做作业的时候，你需要仔细地写。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，表示“仔细地写”，故填carefully。
46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they ________ anything yet. (not find)
【答案】haven’t found
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们正试图在火星上寻找生命，但他们还没有发现任何东西。根据“yet”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语是they，助动词用have，否定直接在have后接not，可以缩写成haven’t，故填haven’t found。
47. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy）
【答案】healthier
【解析】
【详解】句意：你慢跑得越多，你就会感觉越健康。试试吧！根据“The more you go jogging, the...you will feel.”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”。故填healthier。
48. During a meal in the West, people use ________ and forks most of the time.（knife）
【答案】knives
【解析】
【详解】句意：在西方吃饭时，人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”，此处与“forks”并列，使用名词复数形式，故填knives。
B.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
The father of China’s space program
important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets(火箭), missiles(导弹) and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a ____49____ for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university ____50____ at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the ____51____ rocket scientists in the USA. In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried ____52____ him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he ____53____ return to China.
work remember begin project successfully
Back home, Qian at once ____54____ helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space ____55____. In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) ____56____. In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s ____57____ that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be ____58____ for his great contributions(贡献). He working so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
【答案】49. center
50. teachers
51. most important
52. to stop
53. was able to
54. began 55. projects
56. successfully
57. work 58. remembered
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的科学家钱学森。
【49题详解】
句意：他帮助中国成为科技中心，并进入了一个新的太空时代。根据“He helped China become a...for technology and enter a new space age.”可知，他帮助中国成为科技中心，center“中心”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填center。
【50题详解】
句意：他在加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才——一个异常聪明的人。根据“One of his university...at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.”可知，加州理工学院的一位老师称他为天才，teacher“老师”，one of后加名词复数形式，故填teachers。
【51题详解】
句意：钱在第二次世界大战期间留在美国从事一些关于喷气推进的工作，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一。根据“and he soon became one of the...rocket scientists in the USA”可知，他很快成为美国最重要的火箭科学家之一，important“重要的”，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most important。
【52题详解】
句意：1950年，他决定回国，但美国政府试图阻止他离开，甚至阻止他在加州自由活动。根据“but the American government tried...him from leaving”可知，美国政府试图阻止他离开，stop“阻止”，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填to stop。
【53题详解】
句意：最后，在1955年，他回到了中国。根据“At last, in 1955, he...return to China.”可知，最后回到了中国，be able to“能”，时态是一般过去时，故填was able to。
【54题详解】
句意：回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划。根据“Qian at once...helping China develop a space program”可知，回国后，钱立即开始帮助中国发展太空计划，begin“开始”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
【55题详解】
句意：他参与了许多重要的太空项目。根据“He worked on many important space...”可知，他参与了许多重要的太空项目，project“项目”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填projects。
【56题详解】
句意：1960年，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功。根据“China’s first rocket and first missile were launched...”可知，中国第一枚火箭和第一枚导弹发射成功，用副词successfully修饰动词，故填successfully。
【57题详解】
句意：这很大程度上是因为钱的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，并成为2003年唯一一个将载人火箭送入太空的国家。根据“It is largely because of Qian’s...that China so quickly developed a space program”可知，因为钱学森的工作，中国如此迅速地开发了一个太空计划，work“工作”符合语境，故填work。
【58题详解】
句意：他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记。根据“He was by he will always be...for his great contributions(贡献).”可知，他的伟大贡献将永远被人们铭记，remember“记住”，此处是被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填remembered。
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.
·Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
·Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too.
·Try more plant-based meals
Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.
·Wise up to（意识到）recycling
You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
·Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.
59. How many ways of going green are there in the text
___________________________________________________________
60. According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste
__________________________________________________________
61. To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner
__________________________________________________________
62. Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature Why
__________________________________________________________
63. Why did the writer write this text
__________________________________________________________
64. According to the text, how green are you in your daily life
__________________________________________________________
【答案】59. Six/ 6.
60 We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
61. To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
62. Yes, because we can know more about the environment.
63. To tell us some easy ways of going green.
64. I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一）
【解析】
【导语】本文提出了几种如何保护环境的方法。
【59题详解】
根据“·Avoid food waste”，“·Use reusable bottles”，“·Try more plant-based meals”，“·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）”，“·Wise up to（意识到）recycling”，“·Know more about nature”可知，文章一共提出了6种方法，故填Six/ 6.
【60题详解】
根据“Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.”可知，通过“吃完每顿饭，计划一周的饮食，只买需要的东西”的方式避免食物浪费，故填We can finish our meals and buy what we need to avoid food waste.
【61题详解】
根据“If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.”可知，把空调设置在25℃到27℃之间，因为这是最节能的温度，故填To set it at between 25℃ and 27℃.
【62题详解】
根据“There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.”可知，到户外去亲近大自然是更好的了解环境的方式，故填Yes, because we can know more about the environment.
【63题详解】
根据“If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.”可知，作者写本文的目的是为了介绍一些简单的环保方法，让我们更好地保护环境、保护地球，故填To tell us some easy ways of going green.
【64题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可。参考答案：I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags.（答案不唯一）
Ⅶ. 写
A. 句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
65. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to ________ It’s rude.
【答案】laugh at others
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺少“嘲笑别人”，laugh at“嘲笑”，是固定短语，空前有to，此处动词用原形，others“别人”，故填laugh at others。
66. 请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me, _____________________________________
【答案】is there a bookshop near here
【解析】
【详解】there be有，a bookshop作主语，near here作状语，此处是一般疑问句，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is there a bookshop near here
67. 大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
__________________ and that is why I love the city.
【答案】The people in Dalian are all friendly
【解析】
【详解】“大连人”可用the people in Dalian表示，“都”用all表示，“友好”是形容词friendly，谓语应用be动词，句子应用一般现在时，主语the people表示复数意义，be动词应用are。故填The people in Dalian are all friendly。
68. 去年大明入选了学校足球队。
__________________________________________________
【答案】Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
【解析】
【详解】“去年”last year，“大明”Daming，“入选了学校足球队”be chosen for the school football team，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Daming”，be动词用was。故填Daming was chosen for the school football team last year.
69. 如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
__________________________________________________
【答案】If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
【解析】
【详解】如果if，你you，有什么问题have any questions，可以can，去问老师ask your teacher(s)。故填If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher(s).
B. 书面表达（共20分）
70. 生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy
（2）How did it help you grow as a person
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
In our lives, we sometimes become upset and worried about something. However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.
I remember the day when I failed a math test. I was sad and felt disappointed in myself. However, instead of crying over my mistakes, I decided to change the situation with a positive attitude. I analyzed my weak areas and asked help from my teacher and classmates. With their guidance and support, I had a better understanding of the subject and achieved better results in the following tests.
This experience helped me grow as a person. It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对下文的介绍；
第二步，介绍什么让自己不开心；
第三步，介绍它如何帮助你成长为一个人。
[亮点词汇]
①felt disappointed in对……感到失望
②instead of而不是
③had a better understanding of有了更好的理解
[高分句型]
①However, if we face the problems with a positive attitude, not only can we find solutions to our problems, but we can also learn valuable lessons about life.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②It made me realize that every failure is a chance for personal improvement, and that a positive attitude can lead to better results and pleasure.（that引导的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
大连市2023年初中毕业升学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2. 本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）
Ⅰ. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How long have you learned English
—________ six years.
A. In B. For C. At D. From
2. The Robinsons love seeing the world. ________ have been to many interesting places.
A. We B. They C. You D. I
3. —________ can you see from the London Eye
—On a clear day most of London.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
4. Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.
A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. will learn
5. The Danube in a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna.
A. will go B. went C. goes D. has gone
6. —________ you cook dishes
—Yes, I can. But they are simple.
A. Can B. Would C. Need D. Could
7. History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A. if B. though C. when D. because
8. Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as ________ as traveling by air in China.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
9. The Qatar World Cup ________ from November 21 to December 18 last year.
A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held
10. All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school.
A. are making B. made C. will make D. have made
11. —Do you know ________ Dalian Laohutan Ocean Park
—Next Sunday.
A. when we will visit B. when will we visit C. when we visited D. when did we visit
12. —Dad, can I borrow your camera
—Oh, yes. ________
A. Never mind. B. Here it is! C. You’re welcome! D. I’d love to.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
How long is sanshe in the idiom tuibi sanshe(退避三舍)
In ancient times, she was a unit of distance(距离). One she is as ____13____ as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 kilometers.
There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BC—476 BC), Prince Chong’er of the Jin State ran away from his home state. He ____14____ to travel to other states.
Once, he went to the state of Chu. King, Chengwang of Chu saw him as an important guest and ____15____ him a feast(盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ” “It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, the king ____16____ asked for something. Finally, Chong’er said, “I would ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退)sanshe if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong’er ____17____ to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two ____18____ wanted to become stronger and get more land. They went to war with each other.
Jin Wengong didn’t ____19____ his promise. He asked his soldiers to retreat sanshe in Chengpu. The Chu soldiers thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin soldiers surrounded(包围) them. ____20____, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibi sanshe to mean retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).
13. A. much B. large C. far D. fast
14. A. offered B. wanted C. failed D. promised
15. A. served B. passed C. showed D. paid
16. A. always B. already C. just D. still
17. A. moved B. returned C. walked D. got
18. A. persons B. countries C. friends D. states
19. A. break B. make C. keep D. accept
20. A. In fact B. At first C. In the end D. Above all
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
TEENAGER FORUM(论坛)
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38) REPLY
William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17) REPLY
Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY
21. Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________.
A. get on well with each other B. know their interests
C. understand themselves better D. have more confidence
22. From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________.
A. like playing games B. have difficulty in learning
C. have hearing problems D. have a clear direction in life
23. What is Justin’s suggestion
A. Learning sign language. B. Starting different school clubs.
C. Having more IT lessons. D. Adding a time-management class.
24. What are they mainly talking about
A. Advice for school life. B. One more subject at school.
C. After-school activities. D. Popular subjects among students.
Passage 2
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs ” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
25. To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A. perfect B. unhelpful C. careless D. warm-hearted
26. Which of the following is TRUE about Ray
A. He told lies to his mother. B. He refused his friend’s help.
C. He helped his friend with math. D. He needed help to find his pen.
27. How did Ray learn his lesson
A. By taking a test. B. By helping others.
C. By sharing kindness. D. By experiencing worries.
28. What can we learn from the Passage
A. Asking for help necessary. B. Helping others brings happiness.
C. Helping others is to help ourselves. D. Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
Passage 3
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
29. From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A. ancient B. quiet C. busy D. crowded
30. For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem
A. The historical city was dead. B. There were lots of traffic accidents.
C. Many people were leaving the city. D. There were too many cars in the city.
31. The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English.
A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. symbols
32. What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A. To show how people like the change. B. To let more cities follow the change.
C. To explain what people think of the city. D. To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
33. What is the best title of the passage
A. A city without cars. B. The path to a city’s progress.
C. A good plan for a city. D. The changes of Pontevedra.
B. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯，有两项为多余选项。
Passage 4
The right way to breathe（呼吸）during exercise
Exercising is great for your health-everyone knows this. However simply exercising isn’t enough. It needs to be done properly.
While exercising, making sure your breathing is correct is very important. Naturally, we breathe through our nose. ____34____ Not really.
Breathing through your nose has its advantages. Your nose hair acts like an air filter（过滤器）. Breathing through your nose also warms and moistens（使……湿润）the air. However, when you exercise, you should always make sure that you are taking in enough oxygen（氧气）. You can breathe through your nose while doing lighter exercise like yoga. During more heavy exercise, such as running, it is better to breathe through your mouth.
____35____
However, most people usually take quicker breaths while doing any heavy exercise. ____36____ Quicker breathing is not a proper way of breathing. This can cause dizziness（头晕）and other health problems.
In fact, while doing exercise like running, one should breathe in a 3:2 ratio（比率）. This means that for the first three steps, the person should be inhaling（吸气）deeply. For the next two steps, the person should be exhaling（呼气）fully. In this way you can take in the largest amount of oxygen.
____37____ While we often breathe through our nose, breathing through our mouth is a good choice as well. Sometimes people use both their nose and mouth to breathe. While doing any exercise, your breaths should be deep, rather than quick. This will help you to burn more fat and keep you fitter.
A. Let’s go over the basic points one more time.
B. Generally speaking simply exercising isn’t enough.
C. This is one of the most common mistakes that people make while exercising.
D. However, do you know the right way to breathe during exercise
E. By doing so, you can take in a higher amount of air and thus oxygen.
F. But when you exercise, is breathing through the nose always the best choice
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整，有两项为多余选项。
Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.
Daming: Hi, Tony. ____38____ Do you want to go to the museum this weekend There will be an exhibition there.
Tony: ____39____ What’s the exhibition about
Daming: It’s about animals in danger and what the government is doing to protect them.
Tony: ____40____ I’m doing my homework about that. What time will it start
Daming: At eight o’clock.
Tony: ____41____
Daming: At half past seven, outside the school gate.
Tony: OK. ____42____
Daming: See you.
A. Let’s go.
B. So what time shall we meet
C. See you then.
D. Oh, I’d like to see it.
E. What’s the matter
F. This is Daming.
G. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.
G. Oh, it’s very nice of you to ask me.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）
43. My father works as a volunteer to offer ________ help to the community. （he）
44. We decided to stay at home because it was ________ heavily. (rain)
45. When you do your homework you need to write ________.（careful）
46. Scientists are trying to find life on Mars but they ________ anything yet. (not find)
47. The more you go jogging, the ________ you will feel. Just try it!（healthy）
48. During a meal in the West, people use ________ and forks most of the time.（knife）
B.选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
The father of China’s space program
important be able to stop teacher center
Qian Xuesen was one of the greatest Chinese scientists of modern times. People call him the “father of China’s space program” for the work he did in helping develop the country’s first rockets(火箭), missiles(导弹) and satellites(人造卫星). He helped China become a ____49____ for technology and enter a new space age.
Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He went to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, and then took a scholarship to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the USA in 1935, From there, he moved to the California Institute of Technology(Caltech), where he became an expert(专家) in aerodynamics(空气动力学) and jet propulsion(喷气推进). One of his university ____50____ at Caltech described him as a genius an unusually clever person.
Qian stayed in the USA during the Second World War to do some work on jet propulsion, and he soon became one of the ____51____ rocket scientists in the USA. In 1950, he decided to return to China, but the American government tried ____52____ him from leaving and even from moving around freely in California. At last, in 1955, he ____53____ return to China.
work remember begin project successfully
Back home, Qian at once ____54____ helping China develop a space program. He started the Institute of Mechanics in Beijing, where he trained young scientists. He worked on many important space ____55____. In 1960, China’s first rocket and first missile were launched(发射) ____56____. In 1970, China launched its first satellite. It is largely because of Qian’s ____57____ that China so quickly developed a space program, and became only the third country to send a manned rocket into space in 2003.
Qian watched this rocket launch on television. He was by he will always be ____58____ for his great contributions(贡献). He working so hard for his country, even through difficult times, helping develop the space program that pushed China into the future.
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, we’ve got some easy ways of going green.
·Avoid food waste
Go green and know the important of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet as well by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
·Use reusable bottles
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you’re out and about. You should form good water-saving habits around the house, too.
·Try more plant-based meals
Try to eat less meat. It’s a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. Try with one day a week to get you start, and then expand to more days when possible.
·Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can’t live without your air conditioner, set in at between 25℃ and 27℃ for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.
·Wise up to（意识到）recycling
You don’t need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don’t throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
·Know more about nature
There’s no better way to know about the environment than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature! Whether it’s raining or sunny, you can know about the environment.
59. How many ways of going green are there in the text
___________________________________________________________
60. According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste
__________________________________________________________
61. To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner
__________________________________________________________
62. Do you think it is necessary for us to get ourselves outdoors and into nature Why
__________________________________________________________
63. Why did the writer write this text
__________________________________________________________
64. According to the text, how green are you in your daily life
__________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 写
A. 句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
65. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑别人，这样很粗鲁。
The teacher often tells us not to ________ It’s rude.
66. 请问，这附近有书店吗？
Excuse me, _____________________________________
67. 大连人都很友好，这就是我喜欢这座城市的原因。
__________________ and that is why I love the city.
68. 去年大明入选了学校足球队。
__________________________________________________
69. 如果你有什么问题，可以去问老师。
__________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（共20分）
70. 生活中，我们往往会因为某件事而感到烦恼，但是如果我们用积极、正向的态度去面对，可能不但问题迎刃而解，而且我们还会从中懂得做人做事的道理。假如你是李华，班级即将举行以“Do not worry. Be happy!”为主题的英语班会，请你用英语写一篇短文，结合具体事例与同学们分享你在这方面的体会。
内容提示：
（1）What made you unhappy
（2）How did it help you grow as a person
要求：
（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（3）词数80左右。
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