资源简介

凉山州2022—2023学年度上期期末检测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.全卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，共10页(试题卷8页，答题卷2页)，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分;
2.答第Ⅰ卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔(芯)书写。考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
2. Where does the man work
A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
3. What’s the man’s main purpose in going to Xiamen
A. To have a vacation. B. To pick up stones. C. To see the birds.
4. How much will the man pay at last
A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.
5. How does the woman get the information she wants
A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What causes the stomachache according to the woman
A. Eating too much. B. Working long hours. C. Eating bad food.
7. Why doesn’t the man eat at home
A. He likes fast food.
B. He is too busy to cook.
C. He doesn’t know how to cook.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To South Africa. B. To Japan. C. To China.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the railway station. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Tom have
A. He is too busy to go swimming.
B. He can’t find the sports center.
C. He has no license to drive a car.
11. What does Tom offer to do for Jane
A. Help her with the homework.
B. Take her out for a nice dinner.
C. Pay for the sports center ticket.
12. What is Jane worried about
A. Her book report. B. The final exam. C. Tom’s weekend plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman probably been waiting
A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For an hour.
14. How many inches of snow has it got this afternoon
A. Two inches. B. Three inches. C. Four inches.
15. What will the woman do if the weather is bad tomorrow
A. Work at home. B. Have coffee with the man. C. Contact a travel agency.
16. What is the woman’s job
A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is a waitress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many times can one take the SAT
A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.
18. When will preparation classes be held
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A. Finish the exam quickly.
B. Not to report the first score.
C. Take at least two practice tests.
20. Where can one get help from fellow classmates
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the office.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5-star customer service experience on your all inclusive (含一切费用的) tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating scenery formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur (业余的) photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone.
Tour snapshot (简介)
Duration: 10-12 hours
Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size: 9
Ticket type: Mobile
Available language: English
Book in advance
Scheduled date: Check availability
Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)
Reserve now & pay later: Learn more
Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you’re all set! Have a great time!
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. The tour offers breakfast and lunch.
B. Both English and Spanish are available.
C. Once booked, the tour can not be canceled.
D. The tour highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery.
3. How much will a family pay with two adults and a 4-year-old kid
A. $780 B. $700 C. $600 D. $660
B
I’ll never forget that lunchtime.
In my third grade, I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother tried hard to help me practice my lines (台词). But no matter how easily I said them at home, as soon as I stepped on the stage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator (旁白员) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she noticed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. We could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the clumps (花丛). “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.”
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role.
Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
4. What happened when the author and her mother were practicing the lines
A. The author felt much too nervous.
B. Her mother got very impatient with her.
C. The author couldn’t remember the lines.
D. Her mother made great efforts to help her.
5. How did the teacher deal with the author’s problem of being nervous on stage
A. She persuaded the author to give up.
B. She asked the author to change her part.
C. She changed the lines of the author’s role.
D. She gave the author another two days for preparation.
6. Why did the author protest when her mother tried to dig up all the weeds in the garden
A Because it was harmful to the environment.
B. Because the roses would be ruined completely.
C. Because the dandelions the author loved would be dug up.
D. Because the author wanted to practice the lines at that time.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The author liked the new part she got.
B. The author gave up the role in the end.
C The author cared more about what to wear in the play.
D. The author only practiced the lines during lunchtimes.
C
On Jan 26, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most talented NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was just 41 years old when the helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight other people, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
After Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar—not only for his achievements on the basketball court, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy, which surprised a lot of people. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which earned him the nickname (绰号) Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s why his competitive philosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done and the spirit he has left us with will keep inspiring us years after his death.
8. What was Kobe Bryant doing when the accident happened
A He was playing basketball. B. He was driving a car.
C. He was sending his daughter to school. D. He was riding in a helicopter.
9. What does the word “prodigy” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A. talent B. fan C. coach D. producer
10. Which of the following agree with Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A. Always change your goal. B. Pay more attention to the process.
C. The result matters more than anything else. D. One should give up when meeting difficulties.
11. How does the writer think of Kobe Bryant
A. Talented and lazy. B. Successful and proud.
C. Determined and ugly. D. Talented and hard-working.
D
Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.
But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.
When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.
As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music ” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.
12. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy
A. They are worth listening to. B. They are actually less cool.
C. They are especially serious. D. They are hard to understand.
13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What kind of music do teenagers prefer ________.
A. punk music B. country music
C. jazz music D. pop music
15. What is the best title for the text
A. People Have Different Opinions on Music
B. People’s Taste in Music Changes with Time
C. People Listen to Music for the Same Reason
D. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. Sometimes a printer will not print. Sometimes an app will crash. Tech troubles can drive users crazy. It’s useless for you to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself. ____16____
Search the web
Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced. ____17____ If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles. Tech tips from years ago may not help.
Check connection speed
____18____ At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.
Update
Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update. ____19____
____20____
When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.
Ask the developer
Contact the developer of the app or software. If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists.
A. Restart
B. Close apps
C. Find expert articles about solving the problem.
D. Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues.
E. Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.
F. You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.
G. Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. My mother ____21____ writing letters. ____22____ by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most ____23____ thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother ____24____ different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed her love in ____25____. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____26____ between mother and daughter.
But that never happened. And a gulf (隔阂) opened between us. I was “too ____27____”. But she lived “on the surface”.
____28____ years passed, I had my own ____29____ and my own kids. I loved my mother and ____30____ her for our happy family. I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she ____31____.
My hope turned to ____32____, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure whether the ____33____ had even got to my mother. ____34____, I only knew that I had ____35____ it.
Although she had never been able to say to me, the present of her desk ____36____ me that she was ____37____ because writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk ____38____ and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, ____39____ many times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____40____ that speaks louder than words.”
21. A. lay B. sat C. stopped D. practiced
22. A. Walking B. Running C. Standing D. Waiting
23. A. terrible B. horrible C. careful D. wonderful
24. A. kept B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
25. A. story B. impression C. action D. memory
26. A. arguments B. fights C. talks D. complaints
27. A. traditional B. emotional C. professional D. normal
28. A. Since B. If C. Although D. As
29. A. family B. children C. opinion D. idea
30. A. frightened B. thanked C. accepted D. invited
31. A. hated B. disliked C. chose D. suggested
32. A. disagreement B. encouragement C. achievement D. disappointment
33. A. letter B. photo C. book D. diary
34. A. In fact B. In case C. In total D. In all
35. A. read B. forgot C. received D. written
36. A. asked B. told C. scolded D. required
37. A. embarrassed B. sad C. pleased D. confused
38. A. carefully B. impatiently C. angrily D. anxiously
39. A. broken B. folded C. hidden D. thrown
40. A. age B. picture C. form D. act
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
____41____(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people between the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, ____42____ Longji Rice Terraces show different colors with the change of seasons. Every year, thousands of visitors ____43____(attract) to come and admire this great wonder. The terraces could not only increase the areas for people to grow rice, but also catch rainwater and prevent the soil from ____44____(wash) away. What is most ____45____(significance) is that people have worked in harmony ____46____ nature. The terraces are ____47____(clever) designed with hundreds of waterways, ____48____ forms an ecological circulation (循环). Today, both modern ____49____(method) and traditional knowledge are used _____50_____(maintain) the terraces. We are proud of our ancestors’ wisdom.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It had been more than twenty years since my first day at senior high passed. I woke up early and rushed out of the door eager to get to know my new school. After arrive at my new school, I couldn’t wait to explore it. I was looking around while I suddenly ran into girl. “Sorry,” I said with butterfly in my stomach. “It doesn’t matter,” he replied. Later, I went into my classroom and find the girl into which I had run was my deskmate. What a coincidence (巧合)! That was in the beginning of our lifelong friendship.
第二节书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你叫李华，你校准备于1月5日组织“冬季越野赛”(a winter cross-country race)。请为你校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加活动。要点如下：
1.活动的目的；
2.体育运动的好处；
3.冬季运动过程中的注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
December 20th
听力答案：1—5 CCABA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CBABA 16—20 BBACA凉山州2022—2023学年度上期期末检测试卷
高一英语
注意事项：
1.全卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，共10页(试题卷8页，答题卷2页)，考试时间为120分钟，满分150分;
2.答第Ⅰ卷用2B或3B铅笔将考号和正确答案涂在机读卡上，不用机读卡的将答案直接涂写在答题卷上，同时将自己的学校、姓名、考号写在答题卷密封线内，答题时用蓝黑墨水笔(芯)书写。考试结束后，将机读卡和答题卷一并交回，试题卷不交回。
第Ⅰ卷选择题(共100分)
第一部分听力测试(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在试卷的答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long will the man stay in the hotel
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
2. Where does the man work
A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.
3. What’s the man’s main purpose in going to Xiamen
A. To have a vacation. B. To pick up stones. C. To see the birds.
4. How much will the man pay at last
A. $200. B. $400. C. $600.
5. How does the woman get the information she wants
A. From the Internet. B. From the newspaper. C. From the TV.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. What causes the stomachache according to the woman
A. Eating too much. B. Working long hours. C. Eating bad food.
7. Why doesn’t the man eat at home
A. He likes fast food.
B. He is too busy to cook.
C. He doesn’t know how to cook.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Where is the woman going
A. To South Africa. B. To Japan. C. To China.
9. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the railway station. B. At the bus station. C. At the airport.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What problem does Tom have
A. He is too busy to go swimming.
B. He can’t find the sports center.
C. He has no license to drive a car.
11. What does Tom offer to do for Jane
A. Help her with the homework.
B. Take her out for a nice dinner.
C. Pay for the sports center ticket.
12. What is Jane worried about
A. Her book report. B. The final exam. C. Tom’s weekend plan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long has the woman probably been waiting
A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes. C. For an hour.
14. How many inches of snow has it got this afternoon
A. Two inches. B. Three inches. C. Four inches.
15. What will the woman do if the weather is bad tomorrow
A. Work at home. B. Have coffee with the man. C. Contact a travel agency.
16. What is the woman’s job
A. She is a tour guide. B. She is a lawyer. C. She is a waitress.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many times can one take the SAT
A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.
18. When will preparation classes be held
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
19. What does the speaker advise the listeners to do
A. Finish the exam quickly.
B. Not to report the first score.
C. Take at least two practice tests.
20. Where can one get help from fellow classmates
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the office.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Five Star Yellowstone Tour
Discover the world’s oldest national park, Yellowstone, on this grand wildlife tour. Our professional guides will give you a 5-star customer service experience on your all inclusive (含一切费用的) tour without any additional taxes or booking fees.
We provide snacks, bottled water, and cooked food for lunch. This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating scenery formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years. Binoculars (双筒望远镜) are provided to help you appreciate the scenery better. Whether you are an amateur (业余的) photographer, a science or history enthusiast or just want to explore the outdoors, this tour has something for everyone.
Tour snapshot (简介)
Duration: 10-12 hours
Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here
Hotel pickup offered
Group size: 9
Ticket type: Mobile
Available language: English
Book in advance
Scheduled date: Check availability
Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)
Reserve now & pay later: Learn more
Free cancellation: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.
Now you’re all set! Have a great time!
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A website.
C. A scenery magazine. D. A travel report.
2. Which of the following statements is true
A. The tour offers breakfast and lunch.
B. Both English and Spanish are available.
C. Once booked, the tour can not be canceled.
D. The tour highlights wildlife, historic sights and volcanic scenery.
3. How much will a family pay with two adults and a 4-year-old kid
A. $780 B. $700 C. $600 D. $660
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是五星级黄石公园之旅。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tour snapshot (简介)部分的“Taking Covid-19 safety measures: Click here(采取新冠肺炎安全措施：点击这里)”可知，这是网上的一篇文章，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“This tour’s main focus is on the wide variety of wildlife, Yellowstone’s rich historic landscapes as well as the fascinating scenery formed by the Yellowstone Supervolcano for over millions of years.(这次旅行的重点是各种各样的野生动物，黄石丰富的历史景观，以及由黄石超级火山形成的数百万年的迷人风景。)”可知，这次旅行的重点是野生动物、历史景点和火山景观。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Book in advance部分的“Total fees: $300 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discount (age 1-12)(费用：成人（13-99岁）每人300美元；六折优惠（1-12岁）)”可知，一个有两个大人和一个四岁小孩的家庭要付的钱是$300*2+$300*0.6=$780，故选A。
B
I’ll never forget that lunchtime.
In my third grade, I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother tried hard to help me practice my lines (台词). But no matter how easily I said them at home, as soon as I stepped on the stage, every word disappeared from my head.
Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator (旁白员) part to the play, and asked me to change roles. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day. But she noticed my unease, and instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine (藤) was turning green. We could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the clumps (花丛). “I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds (杂草),” she said. “From now on, we’ll only have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested (抗议). “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it ” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. “Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that.”
Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened.
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator’s part is as important as the part of the princess.”
Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role.
Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.
4. What happened when the author and her mother were practicing the lines
A. The author felt much too nervous.
B. Her mother got very impatient with her.
C. The author couldn’t remember the lines.
D. Her mother made great efforts to help her.
5. How did the teacher deal with the author’s problem of being nervous on stage
A. She persuaded the author to give up.
B. She asked the author to change her part.
C. She changed the lines of the author’s role.
D. She gave the author another two days for preparation.
6. Why did the author protest when her mother tried to dig up all the weeds in the garden
A. Because it was harmful to the environment.
B. Because the roses would be ruined completely.
C. Because the dandelions the author loved would be dug up.
D. Because the author wanted to practice the lines at that time.
7. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. The author liked the new part she got.
B. The author gave up the role in the end.
C. The author cared more about what to wear in the play.
D. The author only practiced the lines during lunchtimes.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由于紧张不得不更换角色，她在母亲的鼓励下接受这个全新的小角色并和母亲努力练习的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In my third grade, I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother tried hard to help me practice my lines (台词).”（在我三年级的时候，我被选为学校戏剧中的公主，几个星期以来，我母亲一直努力帮助我练习台词。）可知，当作者和她的母亲练习台词时她的母亲尽力帮助她。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She explained that she had written a narrator (旁白员) part to the play, and asked me to change roles.”（她解释说，她已经为这部剧写了一个叙述者的部分，并要求我换角色。）可知，老师处理作者在舞台上紧张的问题是通过要求作者改变她的角色的方式。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段““All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.””（“所有花都很美，甚至蒲公英也是如此。”）可知，当她的母亲试图挖出花园里所有的杂草时，作者表示抗议的原因是因为作者喜欢的蒲公英会被挖掘出来。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第九段“Over the next few weeks, with her constant encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role.”（在接下来的几周里，在她不断的鼓励下，我学会了为这个角色感到骄傲。）可知，作者为自己的新角色感到骄傲说明作者喜欢她得到的新角色。故选A项。
C
On Jan 26, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most talented NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was just 41 years old when the helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight other people, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.
After Bryant’s death, people from all walks of life have paid tribute (敬意) to the late basketball superstar—not only for his achievements on the basketball court, but also for his personality and the inspiration he has given to us.
In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy, which surprised a lot of people. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. He was fast, skillful and aggressive, which earned him the nickname (绰号) Black Mamba, one of the most deadly snakes in the world. That’s why his competitive philosophy is known as the “Mamba Mentality”.
“Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said. “It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.”
Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.
The fact that Bryant is no longer with us is sad. We’ll never see him give another interview or play in another game. But the work he has done and the spirit he has left us with will keep inspiring us years after his death.
8. What was Kobe Bryant doing when the accident happened
A. He was playing basketball. B. He was driving a car.
C. He was sending his daughter to school. D. He was riding in a helicopter.
9. What does the word “prodigy” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean
A. talent B. fan C. coach D. producer
10. Which of the following agree with Bryant’s “Mamba Mentality”
A. Always change your goal. B. Pay more attention to the process.
C. The result matters more than anything else. D. One should give up when meeting difficulties.
11. How does the writer think of Kobe Bryant
A. Talented and lazy. B. Successful and proud.
C. Determined and ugly. D. Talented and hard-working.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了球员Kobe Bryant因飞机事故去世，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On Jan 26, 2020, Kobe Bryant, one of the most talented NBA players in history, died in a terrible accident. He was just 41 years old when the helicopter he was riding in crashed, killing him and eight other people, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant.(2020年1月26日，NBA历史上最有天赋的球员之一科比·布莱恩特在一场可怕的事故中去世。当他乘坐的直升机坠毁时，他只有41岁，他和其他8人丧生，其中包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜·布莱恩特)”可知，事故发生时科比在一架直升飞机上。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball”以及后文“which surprised a lot of people”可知，科比从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶，即科比是一名篮球天才。故画线词意思是“天才”。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段““Mamba mentality is you’re going, you’re competing, you’re not worried about the end result,” Bryant said.It’s all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.(“曼巴的精神就是你要前进，你要竞争，你不担心最终的结果，”科比说。关键是要专注于过程，在最重要的时候相信自己的努力)”可知，多注意过程符合科比的“曼巴精神”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the basketball world, Bryant ranks (排名) among the top players of all time. He entered the NBA directly from high school as a basketball prodigy, which surprised a lot of people. He played his whole 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers and helped the team win five NBA championships. (在篮球界，科比是有史以来最顶尖的球员之一。他作为一名篮球神童从高中直接进入NBA，这让很多人感到惊讶。他在洛杉矶湖人队度过了整个20年的职业生涯，并帮助球队赢得了5次NBA总冠军)”以及倒数第二段“Off the court, Bryant was known as a successful businessman, an Oscar-winning filmmaker, and a proud father of four daughters.(在球场外，科比被认为是一个成功的商人，一个获得奥斯卡奖的电影制作人，一个自豪的四个女儿的父亲)”可推知，Kobe Bryant有天赋且努力。故选D。
D
Do you ever listen to the songs that your parents like Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler. But scientists found that people’s music taste changes as time goes by. So it is likely that your own musical preferences will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.
We used to think that culture and personality (个性) are the only reasons for different music choices. But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste. There are some musical periods that people go through in their life.
The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.
But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyles change they want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they become fonder of contemporary music, such as pop and R&.B, which is usually uplifting and danceable.
When middle age comes, most people have settled down. During this period, people prefer music, such as jazz and classical, as well as music like country, folk and blues.
As for old people, they prefer old songs in their childhoods. They generally listen to relaxing music, such as country music and jazz music. But you must be questioning. “Aren’t there old people who are still interested in or even crazy about rock music ” Of course there are. But their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. At that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youth.
12. What do young people usually think of the songs their parents enjoy
A. They are worth listening to. B. They are actually less cool.
C. They are especially serious. D. They are hard to understand.
13. How many musical periods are there that people go through in their life
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
14. What kind of music do teenagers prefer ________.
A. punk music B. country music
C. jazz music D. pop music
15. What is the best title for the text
A. People Have Different Opinions on Music
B. People’s Taste in Music Changes with Time
C. People Listen to Music for the Same Reason
D. People’s Lifestyle Can Be Changed by Music
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，主要区分出人生的四个音乐阶段，青少年时期的朋克和摇滚，成年早期的流行音乐和R&.B，中年的乡村，民谣和蓝调，老年则更喜欢小时候的老歌。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“You probably think the music that they like is old and boring and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.(你可能认为他们喜欢的音乐是古老而无聊的，而你播放列表中的歌曲要酷得多)”可知，年轻人会认为父母喜欢的音乐古老又无聊，没有自己的音乐酷。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years(第一个阶段经出现在青少年时期)”，第四段内容“But as people move into early adulthood(但当人们进入成年早期)”，第五段内容“When middle age comes(当人到中年)”以及第六段内容“As for old people(对于老年人来说)”可知，人生分为了四个音乐时期。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The first period comes in the teenage years, during which people like strong music such as punk and rock, because teenagers tend to be aggressive or want to be independent.(第一个时期出现在青少年时期，这期间人们喜欢朋克和摇滚等强烈的音乐，因为青少年往往具有攻击性或想要独立)”可知，青少年喜欢朋克音乐和摇滚乐。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第二段内容“But researchers at the University of Cambridge noticed that as people enter into different age groups, their social environment changes, and so does their music taste.(但剑桥大学的研究人员注意到，随着人们进入不同年龄段，他们的社会环境会发生变化，他们的音乐品味也会发生变化)”揭示了文章的主旨，即文章主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄和社会环境而发生变化，并在后文段落详细阐述了人生的四个音乐阶段。由此可知，选项B“People’s Taste in Music Changes with Time(人们对音乐的品味随着时间的推移而变化)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Technology sometimes goes wrong. And the more you use technology, the more you know it can go wrong. Sometimes a printer will not print. Sometimes an app will crash. Tech troubles can drive users crazy. It’s useless for you to scream, throw the device against the wall, or cry. Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself. ____16____
Search the web
Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced. ____17____ If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles. Tech tips from years ago may not help.
Check connection speed
____18____ At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.
Update
Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update. ____19____
____20____
When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.
Ask the developer
Contact the developer of the app or software. If they do not have the answer, they still will be glad to know the problem exists.
A. Restart
B. Close apps
C. Find expert articles about solving the problem.
D. Read ads to see if you can find information about your issues.
E. Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.
F. You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.
G. Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何解决一些技术故障。
【16题详解】
空前说“Instead, you are able to solve the problem by yourself.(相反，你可以自己解决问题。)”，说明自己是可以解决问题的，接下来就应该说自己怎么解决，由空后黑体的小标题可知，下面要介绍的是一些方法，因此空格处应该说“下面有些方法可以帮你自己动手解决问题”，G选项“Here are several tips for you to solve some common tech problems on your own.(这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你自己解决一些常见的技术问题。)”说明下面有些办法帮你解决问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前说“Learn about your tech problem on a search website, such as Google. See what others have experienced.(在搜索网站（如谷歌）上了解您的技术问题。看看别人的经历。)”，说明你应该上网搜索，空后说“If your issue is about recent tech, such as a software update, be sure to look for the most recent expert articles.(如果你的问题是关于最近的技术，比如软件更新，一定要查找最新的专家文章。)”，说明要搜专家文章，C选项“Find expert articles about solving the problem.(找到解决问题的专家文章。)”说明了要在网上找专家文章，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Check connection speed(检查网速)”，说明本段要讲的内容和网速有关，空后说“At this moment, be sure to check your Internet connection speed first. You may think something is wrong with your device, but actually your network is just slow.(在这个时候，一定要先检查你的网络连接速度。你可能认为你的设备出了问题，但实际上你的网络很慢。)”，说明你遇到的问题可能是网速慢，E选项“Maybe you find that downloading and updating are moving slowly.(也许你发现下载和更新速度缓慢。)”说明了可能发现的问题是网速慢，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空前说“Check for update to make sure you have the most recent version of apps and softwares. You might be experiencing a problem from a bug (故障) that has been fixed in an update.(检查更新以确保你有最新版本的应用程序和软件。您可能遇到了更新中已修复的错误所导致的问题。)”，说明你要更新软件，F选项“You just need to update your apps or softwares to the latest version to solve it.(你只需要将你的应用程序或软件更新到最新版本就可以解决这个问题。)”说明了要更新软件来解决问题，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“When your computer, phone or tablet is having problems, simply turn it off. Sometimes, software or app updates make your device turned off and restarted to work properly.(当你的电脑、手机或平板电脑出现问题时，只要把它们关掉就行了。有时，软件或应用程序更新会让你的设备关闭并重新启动才能正常工作。)”可知，本段讲的方法是重新启动，A选项“Restart(重新启动)”说明了要重新启动，因此可作为小标题，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. My mother ____21____ writing letters. ____22____ by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most ____23____ thing in the world.
Years later, during her final illness, my mother ____24____ different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”
I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed her love in ____25____. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____26____ between mother and daughter.
But that never happened. And a gulf (隔阂) opened between us. I was “too ____27____”. But she lived “on the surface”.
____28____ years passed, I had my own ____29____ and my own kids. I loved my mother and ____30____ her for our happy family. I wrote a letter to her in careful words and asked her to let me know that she did forgive me in any way she ____31____.
My hope turned to ____32____, then little interest and, finally, peace — it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure whether the ____33____ had even got to my mother. ____34____, I only knew that I had ____35____ it.
Although she had never been able to say to me, the present of her desk ____36____ me that she was ____37____ because writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk ____38____ and found some papers inside — a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, ____39____ many times. It was my letter.
“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____40____ that speaks louder than words.”
21. A. lay B. sat C. stopped D. practiced
22. A. Walking B. Running C. Standing D. Waiting
23. A. terrible B. horrible C. careful D. wonderful
24. A. kept B. bought C. sold D. borrowed
25. A. story B. impression C. action D. memory
26. A. arguments B. fights C. talks D. complaints
27. A. traditional B. emotional C. professional D. normal
28. A. Since B. If C. Although D. As
29. A. family B. children C. opinion D. idea
30. A. frightened B. thanked C. accepted D. invited
31. A. hated B. disliked C. chose D. suggested
32. A. disagreement B. encouragement C. achievement D. disappointment
33. A. letter B. photo C. book D. diary
34. A. In fact B. In case C. In total D. In all
35. A. read B. forgot C. received D. written
36. A. asked B. told C. scolded D. required
37. A. embarrassed B. sad C. pleased D. confused
38. A. carefully B. impatiently C. angrily D. anxiously
39. A. broken B. folded C. hidden D. thrown
40. A. age B. picture C. form D. act
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈用行动表达对作者的爱的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲坐着写信。A. lay躺；B. sat坐；C. stopped停止；D. practiced练习。根据下文“writing letters”可知，作者母亲坐着写信。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在她椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. Walking走路；B. Running跑；C. Standing站；D. Waiting等待。根据下文“by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper”可知，作者是站在椅子旁。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：站在她的椅子旁，看着墨水瓶、笔和白纸，我断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。A. terrible糟糕的；B. horrible可怕的；C. careful仔细的；D. wonderful美妙的。根据第17空后的“writing was my chosen work”可知，作者断定写作的行为一定是世界上最美妙的事情。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，在她最后一次生病期间，我母亲为我的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。A. kept留下；B. bought买；C. sold卖；D. borrowed借入。根据下文““But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.””可知，作者母亲为作者的妹妹和哥哥保留了不同的东西。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道她爱我；她用行动表达她的爱。A. story故事；B. impression印象；C. action行动；D. memory记忆。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者的妈妈用行动表达她的爱。故选C。
26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但作为一个小女孩，我希望母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。A. arguments争论；B. fights斗争；C. talks谈话；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，作者妈妈用行动表达爱，而作者希望的是母女之间能有一次交心的交谈。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我“太情绪化了”。A. traditional传统的；B. emotional情绪化的；C. professional专业的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“I wanted to have heart-to-heart ____6____ between mother and daughter”可知，作者想要和母亲交心，是情绪化的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. Since自从；B. If如果；C. Although虽然；D. As随着。根据下文“I had my own ____9____ and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的孩子。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我有了自己的家庭和孩子。A. family家庭；B. children孩子；C. opinion观点；D. idea主意。根据下文“and my own kids”可知，随着时间的流逝，作者有了自己的家庭和孩子。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我的母亲，感谢她给了我们幸福的家庭。A. frightened使惊吓；B. thanked感谢；C. accepted接受；D. invited邀请。根据下文“for our happy family”可知，作者感谢母亲给了作者幸福的家庭。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给她写了一封信，字斟句酌，请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我。A. hated讨厌；B. disliked不喜欢；C. chose选择；D. suggested建议。根据下文“In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the ____20____ that speaks louder than words”可知，此处表示“请她告诉我，她确实以她选择的任何方式原谅了我”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静——似乎什么也没发生。A. disagreement分歧；B. encouragement鼓励；C. achievement成就；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“then little interest and, finally, peace”可知，作者的希望变成了失望，然后是一点点兴趣，最后是平静。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不能肯定那封信是否到了我母亲那里。A. letter信；B. photo照片；C. book书；D. diary日记。根据上文“I wrote a letter to her”可知，作者不能肯定那封信是否到了母亲那里。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. In fact事实上；B. In case万一；C. In total总共；D. In all总共，合计。根据下文“I only knew that I had ____15____ it.”可知，此处表示“事实上，我只知道是我写的”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我只知道是我写的。A. read读；B. forgot忘记；C. received收到；D. written写。根据上一段的“I wrote a letter to her”可知，此处表示“我只知道是我写的”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A. asked问；B. told告诉；C. scolded责骂；D. required要求。根据下文“that she was ____17____ because writing was my chosen work”可知，句子表示“她送的书桌告诉我，她很高兴”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她从来没有对我说过，但她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. sad伤心的；C. pleased高兴的，满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“because writing was my chosen work”可知，此处表示“她的书桌告诉我，她很高兴，因为写作是我选择的工作”。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A. carefully仔细地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. angrily生气地；D. anxiously不安地，忧虑地。根据下文“found some papers inside”可知，作者仔细地打扫了桌子。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仔细地打扫了桌子，发现里面有一些文件——一张父亲的照片和一封折叠了很多次的单纸信。A. broken打破；B. folded折叠；C. hidden躲藏；D. thrown扔。根据下文“many times”和常识可知，信被多次折叠。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你选择什么方式，妈妈，你总是选择了行动胜于语言。A. age年龄，年纪；B. picture图片；C. form形式；D. act行为，行动。根据上文“she showed her love in ____5__”可知，作者妈妈总是选择了行动胜于语言，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
____41____(build) by the local Zhuang and Yao people between the Yuan Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, ____42____ Longji Rice Terraces show different colors with the change of seasons. Every year, thousands of visitors ____43____(attract) to come and admire this great wonder. The terraces could not only increase the areas for people to grow rice, but also catch rainwater and prevent the soil from ____44____(wash) away. What is most ____45____(significance) is that people have worked in harmony ____46____ nature. The terraces are ____47____(clever) designed with hundreds of waterways, ____48____ forms an ecological circulation (循环). Today, both modern ____49____(method) and traditional knowledge are used _____50_____(maintain) the terraces. We are proud of our ancestors’ wisdom.
【答案】41. Built
42. the 43. are attracted
44. being washed
45. significant
46. with 47. cleverly
48. which 49. methods
50. to maintain
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙脊梯田这一人文地理景观，它的建造和设计体现着人的智慧以及人与自然的和谐共生，每年吸引着许多游客前来参观。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人在元代至清初建造的，随着季节的变化呈现出不同的颜色。分析句子可知，空处作状语，需用非谓语动词的形式，Longji Rice Terraces和build之间为被动关系，build需用过去分词的形式，且空处位于句首，built首字母需大写。故填Built。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：龙脊梯田是由当地壮族和瑶族人在元代至清初建造的，随着季节的变化呈现出不同的颜色。Longji Rice Terraces(龙脊梯田)是专有名词，独一无二的事物，空处需用定冠词进行限定。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：每年，成千上万的游客被吸引来欣赏这个伟大的奇迹。时间状语为Every year，句子陈述的现在规律性的事实，需用一般现在时，主语thousands of visitors和attract之间为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are attracted。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：梯田不仅可以增加人们种植水稻的面积，还可以收集雨水，防止土壤被冲走。根据“prevent the soil from”可知，此处用固定短语prevent sb./sth. from (doing) sth.，表示“防止……做……”，空处需用动名词的形式作from的宾语，且the soil和wash之间是被动的关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being washed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处。分析句子可知，空处作is的表语，需用significance的形容词形式significant，表示“重要的”。故填significant。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处。根据“in harmony”可知，此处用固定短语in harmony with sb./sth.，表示“与……和谐相处”，空处需用介词with。故填with。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词designed，作状语，应用clever的副词形式cleverly，表示“巧妙地”。故填cleverly。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梯田巧妙地设计了数百条水道，形成了一个生态循环。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，对句子作补充说明，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：如今，人们使用现代方法和传统知识来维护梯田。method是可数名词，此处表示泛指，空处应用method的复数形式。故填methods。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们使用现代方法和传统知识来维护梯田。分析句子可知，maintain是谓语are used的目的，空处作目的状语，需用不定式的形式。故填to maintain。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It had been more than twenty years since my first day at senior high passed. I woke up early and rushed out of the door eager to get to know my new school. After arrive at my new school, I couldn’t wait to explore it. I was looking around while I suddenly ran into girl. “Sorry,” I said with butterfly in my stomach. “It doesn’t matter,” he replied. Later, I went into my classroom and find the girl into which I had run was my deskmate. What a coincidence (巧合)! That was in the beginning of our lifelong friendship.
【答案】1.had→has
2.eager→eagerly
3.arrive→arriving
4.while→when
5.在girl前加a
6.butterfly→butterflies
7.he→she
8.find→found
9.which→whom
10.去掉in
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在去新学校的第一天遇到自己的好朋友的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：从我高中的第一天过去到现在已经二十多年了。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，It是单数，因此其后应为has been，故将had改为has。
2.考查副词。句意：我很早就醒了，急切地冲出门去了解我的新学校。修饰动词rushed应该用副词eagerly，意为“急切地”，故将eager改为eagerly。
3.考查动名词。句意：到达新学校后，我迫不及待地想去探索它。After后要用动名词作宾语，故将arrive改为arriving。
4.考查固定句型。句意：我正在四处张望，突然遇到一个女孩。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，故将while改为when。
5.考查冠词。句意：我正在四处张望，突然遇到一个女孩。girl是单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，girl是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故在girl前加a。
6.考查名词复数。句意：“对不起，”我心里七上八下地说。butterfly是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数，故将butterfly改为butterflies。
7.考查代词。句意：“没关系，”她回答。根据上文的“I suddenly ran into girl”可知，作者撞到的是女孩，因此用she，故将he改为she。
8.考查时态。句意：后来，我走进教室，发现我撞到的那个女孩是我的同桌。and前后时态一致，由went可知，句子时态是一般过去时，find用过去式，故将find改为found。
9.考查定语从句。句意：后来，我走进教室，发现我撞到的那个女孩是我的同桌。“I had run was my deskmate”是“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词girl是人，因此用whom，故将which改为whom。
10.考查介词。句意：那是我们终生友谊的开始。此处表示“那是我们终生友谊的开始”，用the beginning作表语，介词in是多余的，故去掉in。
第二节书面表达(25分)
52. 假设你叫李华，你校准备于1月5日组织“冬季越野赛”(a winter cross-country race)。请为你校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加活动。要点如下：
1.活动的目的；
2.体育运动的好处；
3.冬季运动过程中的注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
December 20th
【答案】Dear schoolmates,
In order to improve our physical condition and help us build up our body, a winter cross-country race will be organized in our school on January 5.
Undoubtedly, there are varieties of advantages. Firstly, taking exercise will help us reduce the chances of falling ill, which is especially important in times of Covid-19. What’s more, with proper exercise, we can feel relaxed and sleep better, leaving trouble and pressure behind.
However, there is something that we must pay attention to. The most important one is that we need to keep warm and avoid catching a cold before the race. Besides, it’s necessary to do some warming-up exercise, in case we get injured.
Everyone is welcome to take part and we hope everyone can enjoy it.
Students’ Union
December 20th
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全体同学积极参加冬季越野赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→vital
压力：pressure→stress
然而：however→nevertheless
另外：besides→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to improve our physical condition and help us build up our body, a winter cross-country race will be organized in our school on January 5.
拓展句：A winter cross-country race will be organized in our school on January 5, the purpose of which is to improve our physical condition and help us build up our body.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, taking exercise will help us reduce the chances of falling ill, which is especially important in times of Covid-19. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The most important one is that we need to keep warm and avoid catching a cold before the race. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CCABA 6—10 ACBCC 11—15 CBABA 16—20 BBACA

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