资源简介 陵水中学2021-2022学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试卷(英语)满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like A. Cold B. Hot C. Cool2. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The colour is not suitable.3. How many people will visit New York for free A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.4. What’s the woman’s roommate like A. She’s patient. B. She’s nice. C. She’s tidy.5. Who probably keeps the book now A. Sarah. B. Jim. C. Bob.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a concert. C. Go to the stadium.7. Who is the man A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man enjoy doing at the weekend A. Making long trips in another city.B Going climbing with his parents.C. Making short trips with his friends.9. What does the woman like best A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Sailing and cycling.10. What does the man like doing in his spare time A. Reading. B. Planting. C. Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place A. In the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s office.12. How does the woman learn to cook A. By herself. B. From her friend. C. By taking cooking courses.13. Why does the man have to leave now A. He got an urgent call. B. He has to make a call. C. He has to repair his phone.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was David’s problem in class in his first school A. Having little energy. B. Lacking self-control. C. Getting poor grades.15. What does David think of the headmaster in the new school A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strong-willed16. What did David do in the new school A. He taught skateboarding. B. He created his new style. C. He made several robots.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms does Peter need A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which meal is free of charge A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.19. When will Peter check out A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.20. Who is probably the speaker A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AName Personal InformationFei Junlong Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China An astronaut (宇航员) Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005.Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China A popular singer Favorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel (1833-1896) Born in Sweden A scientist Known for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller (1880-1968) Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life1. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.A. two B. six C. seven D. nine2. The ______ was born in 1833.A. writer B. singer C. astronaut D. scientist3. The Story of My life is the name of a ______.A. sport B. song C. prize D. bookBThe number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience.So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don’t always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.4. Why does the young man come to America A. To spend the summer holiday. B. To meet his mother.C. To learn English. D. To go to school.5. How old is the writer’s youngest son A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.6 What does the writer think of her Spanish experience A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. D. Unimportant.7. What can we know from the last paragraph A. The young man’s mother is a pilot.B. The young man often travels by plane.C. The writer’s children enjoy travelling to Spain.D. The young man has ever seen Native American life before.CCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.11. What is the text mainly about A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.12. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.13. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.14. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital A. Eight years. B. Ten years.C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.15. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. England B. ParisC. the United States D. New York City第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honour of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.The Qingming FestivalThe Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), around April 4 or April 5 every year. ____16____. They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. In some areas, people are forbidden to use the fire to cook food, so they only eat the cool food. Thus, it is also named the Hanshi Festival.The Double Ninth Festival____17____. The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially in the northern region, climb up the mountains to enjoy the wonderful view, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums (菊花).The Winter Solstice (冬至)The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year. From that day on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ____18____. Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.____19____In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of, but if you did it, you should say “Sui sui ping an!” ____20____.A. The Spring FestivalB. New Year’s EveC. People will go to commemorate (纪念) their ancestorsD. People always visit their friends and relativesE. It is celebrated on Sep. 9th of the lunar calendar, around in October of the solar calendarF. It’s a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring FestivalG. It is a double-meaning word, meaning you will be safe during the new year第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was ____21____ and wanted to give up.Her father filled three pots with ____22____, and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, ____23____ what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自) without saying a word. Half an hour later, he ____24____ the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs ____25____ and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the ____26____. She did and ____27____ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and ____28____ it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to ____29____ the coffee.She frowned at the strength of the coffee.____30____, she asked, “What does it mean, Father ”He explained, “Each of them ____31____ the same 100 degrees of boiling water. ____32____, each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrot, became ____33____. An eggs is easy to ____34____ But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were ____35____. After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”Which are you When adversity (厄运) knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean.21. A. excited B. satisfied C. tired D. shocked22. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. food23. A. realizing B. believing C. wondering D. admitting24. A. turned off B. put down C. looked at D. set about25. A. up B. away C. out D. in26. A. eggs B. carrots C. beans D. bowls27. A. noted B. answered C. proved D. doubted28. A. fry B. clean C. break D. cook29. A. make B. taste C. pour D. offer30. A. Pleased B. Frightened C. Puzzled D. Disappointed31. A. faced B. feared C. caused D. knew32. A. Thus B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However33. A. soft B. fresh C. green D. big34. A. understand B. find C. move D. damage35. A. unique B. strange C. common D. lucky第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the mid-2th century, ____36____ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were ____37____ (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. The USSR focused ____38____ sending people into space after 4 October, 1957. Though the terrible disasters made people sad and ____39____ (disappoint), people never gave up ____40____ (explore) space exploration. This is ____41____ they believe in the importance of space exploration. China has become the third country in the world to ____42____ (independent) send humans into space in 2003. Europe, the US and China all have plans to ____43____ (far) study and explore planets. Despite the ____44____ (difficulty), scientists hope futher discoveries will enable us ____45____ (understand) how the universe began and help us survive well into the future.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是学生李华，最近你笔友Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。1.地理位置：位于(locate)海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一。2.美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名(sour noodles)，各种各样的水果；3.风景名胜(tourist attractions)：南湾猴岛(the Monkey Island)，吊罗山(Diaoluo Mountain)，分界洲岛(Fenjiezhou Island)，陵水海洋公园(Lingshui Ocean Park)等。4.气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假。5.其他……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.Early one morning the king disguised (伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (被……绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped (跛行) away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”Paragraph 1:The girl pushed the stone with all her might (竭尽全力地).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________陵水中学2021-2022学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试卷(英语)满分：150分 考试时间：150分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like A. Cold B. Hot C. Cool2. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The colour is not suitable.3. How many people will visit New York for free A. 5. B. 3. C. 2.4. What’s the woman’s roommate like A. She’s patient. B. She’s nice. C. She’s tidy.5. Who probably keeps the book now A. Sarah. B. Jim. C. Bob.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do in 15 minutes A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a concert. C. Go to the stadium.7. Who is the man A. A traffic policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A music fan.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the man enjoy doing at the weekend A. Making long trips in another city.B. Going climbing with his parents.C. Making short trips with his friends.9. What does the woman like best A. Swimming and cycling. B. Swimming and sailing. C. Sailing and cycling.10. What does the man like doing in his spare time A. Reading. B. Planting. C. Dancing.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place A. In the woman’s house. B. In a restaurant. C. In the man’s office.12. How does the woman learn to cook A. By herself. B. From her friend. C. By taking cooking courses.13. Why does the man have to leave now A. He got an urgent call. B. He has to make a call. C. He has to repair his phone.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What was David’s problem in class in his first school A. Having little energy. B. Lacking self-control. C. Getting poor grades.15. What does David think of the headmaster in the new school A. Open-minded. B. Warm-hearted. C. Strong-willed16. What did David do in the new school A. He taught skateboarding. B. He created his new style. C. He made several robots.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many rooms does Peter need A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.18. Which meal is free of charge A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.19. When will Peter check out A. On August 10th. B. On August 11th. C. On August 13th.20. Who is probably the speaker A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. Peter’s secretary.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AName Personal InformationFei Junlong Born in 1965 in Jiangsu, China An astronaut (宇航员) Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005.Jay Chou Born in 1979 in Taiwan, China A popular singer Favorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel (1833-1896) Born in Sweden A scientist Known for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller (1880-1968) Not able to see or hear Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life1. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for ______ days.A. two B. six C. seven D. nine2. The ______ was born in 1833.A. writer B. singer C. astronaut D. scientist3. The Story of My life is the name of a ______.A. sport B. song C. prize D. book【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了费俊龙，姚明，周杰伦，艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔和海伦·凯勒这五个人的一些私人信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Fei Junlong中“Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 2005.(2005年10月12日至10月17日与聂海生一起在外太空乘坐神舟六号。)”可知从10月12日至10月17日一共旅行了6天，故选B项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nobel (1833-1896)(艾尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(1833-1896))”与“A scientist(一位科学家)”可知这位科学家生于1833年。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Helen Keller中的“Worked hard and became one of the famous writers in America. Wrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life(努力工作，成为美国著名作家之一。写了很多，比如《我生命的故事》)”可知The Story of My life是一本书的名字，故选D项。BThe number of people in my house has grown from six to seven recently. A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son, and is very fun-loving. I’m sure that he will pick up a lot of English while he plays with my kids. That was actually how I picked up a lot of Spanish when I was a child. My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience.So far, we have taken my cousin to Seattle for a couple of days, and down to a local river to look for gold. Today, I plan on taking him to the museum in the town of Cashmere which is excellent. He will get his first view of Native American life, and be able to walk through some of the original pioneer houses of this area. Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions. Of course, I don’t always have the answers! Coming to the U.S. is a big step for him, especially being so young. Mind you, he is a world traveller. His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time. So he is extremely comfortable in airports, and understands the routines of getting from one place to another. I hope that his being here will encourage my children to spend time in Spain, and also become international travellers.4. Why does the young man come to America A. To spend the summer holiday. B. To meet his mother.C. To learn English. D. To go to school.5. How old is the writer’s youngest son A. 11 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 15 years old. D. 16 years old.6. What does the writer think of her Spanish experience A. Helpful. B. Boring. C. Unnecessary. D. Unimportant.7. What can we know from the last paragraph A. The young man’s mother is a pilot.B. The young man often travels by plane.C. The writer’s children enjoy travelling to Spain.D. The young man has ever seen Native American life before.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位学生从西班牙到美国学习英语以及他成为世界旅行家的原因和他在美国所从事的活动。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A young man from Spain has come to spend six weeks with us. He is not an ordinary young man; he’s actually my second cousin, and is here to spend time with this side of the family, and of course, to learn English.(一位来自西班牙的年轻人来和我们住六个星期。他不是一个普通的年轻人；他实际上是我的二表哥，他来这里是为了和我们这边的家人共度时光，当然，也是为了学英语。)”可知，这个男孩到美国是为了学习英语。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like most boys who are thirteen, he is very curious and constantly asks questions.(像大多数13岁的男孩一样，他很好奇，经常问问题。)”以及第二段中的“Thankfully, he is the same age as my youngest son.(谢天谢地，他和我最小的儿子一样大)”可知，作者的最小的儿子是13岁。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“My mother would take me to Mallorca in Spain, to spend about a month in the summers. Because children play so much, and are less inhibited(拘束的) than adults, they absorb language like little sponges (海绵). Well, that’s what happened to me, and I’m very thankful for the experience. (我妈妈会带我去西班牙的马略卡岛，在那里度过一个月的夏天。因为孩子们玩得太多了，而且没有成年人那么压抑，所以他们像海绵一样吸收语言。这就是发生在我身上的事，我非常感谢这次经历。)”可知，作者妈妈带她去马略卡岛，在那里会有很多孩子玩儿，孩子们像海绵一样吸收语言，由此可推断，作者认为她在西班牙的经历是非常有帮助的。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“His mother is an air hostess and is able to get cheap airline tickets, so they travel internationally all the time.(他的母亲是一名女乘务员，能够买到便宜的机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行。)”可知，这个男孩的母亲是为女乘务员，很容易买到便宜机票，所以他们一直在国际旅行，由此可知，这个小男孩儿经常与他的母亲一起乘飞机旅游。故选B项。CCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.11. What is the text mainly about A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.12. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.13. What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor A. She was a woman.B She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.14. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital A. Eight years. B. Ten years.C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.15. Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in _______.A. England B. ParisC. the United States D. New York City【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Elizabeth Blackwell对医学的不断追求，最终建立了第一个妇女医学院。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.(她想当一名外科医师，但是严重的眼睛问题迫使她放弃了这个主意)”可知，一个严重的眼睛问题阻止了她。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可知，她是个女人影响了她的执业。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造。)以及第三段“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.”(1857年，伊丽莎白和她的姐姐（也是一名医生）与另一位女医生一起，成功开设了一家新的医院，这是第一家为妇女和儿童服务的医院)”可推出，从她从医学院毕业到她的医院开业，过去了8 years。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.(伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔1821年出生于英国，10岁时移居纽约)”，第二段“In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris.”(1849年，从医学院毕业后。她决定在巴黎继续深造)”以及第三段“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”(回到美国后，她发现自己是一名女性，因此很难开始自己的执业)”可推断出，作者主要生活在美国。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated in honour of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.The Qingming FestivalThe Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after the Spring Equinox (春分), around April 4 or April 5 every year. ____16____. They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. In some areas, people are forbidden to use the fire to cook food, so they only eat the cool food. Thus, it is also named the Hanshi Festival.The Double Ninth Festival____17____. The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially in the northern region, climb up the mountains to enjoy the wonderful view, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemums (菊花).The Winter Solstice (冬至)The winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of the solar calendar each year. From that day on, the daytime will be longer and longer. ____18____. Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.____19____In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late. Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of, but if you did it, you should say “Sui sui ping an!” ____20____.A. The Spring FestivalB. New Year’s EveC. People will go to commemorate (纪念) their ancestorsD. People always visit their friends and relativesE. It is celebrated on Sep. 9th of the lunar calendar, around in October of the solar calendarF. It’s a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring FestivalG. It is a double-meaning word, meaning you will be safe during the new year【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一片说明文。主要介绍了中国的四个传统节日。【16题详解】根据下文“They remove the weeds growing on their ancestors’ tombs to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.(他们清除祖先坟墓上生长的杂草以使其清洁，因此这个节日也被称为清明节。)”可知，清明节人们将祭拜祖先，与C项“People will go to commemorate (纪念) their ancestors(人们会去纪念他们的祖先)”上下文一致，their ancestors’ tombs与commemorate (纪念) their ancestors前后呼应，故选C项。【17题详解】根据小标题“The Double Ninth Festival(重阳节)”及下文“The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name.(九月的汉字和9一样，所以我们得到了这个特殊的名字。)”可知本段主要介绍重阳节，且重阳节在农历九月九日，与E项“It is celebrated on Sep. 9th of the lunar calendar, around in October of the solar calendar.(在农历的9月9日庆祝，大约在阳历的10月。)”上下文一致，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文“Chinese people in the northern region eat dumplings and wontons (馄饨), while in the southern region rice balls.(北方地区的中国人吃饺子和馄饨，而在南方地区吃饭团。)”可知，主要介绍的冬至的重要地位，与F项“It’s a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival(这是一个与春节一样重要的节日)”上下文一致，故选F项。【19题详解】根据下文“In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the lunar year. People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late.(在中国，这个节日是在农历年的最后一天一月底或二月初。人们通过举行家庭团圆饭、燃放烟花和熬夜来庆祝它。)”可知，本段介绍的是除夕，与B项“New Year’s Eve(除夕夜)”上下文一致，故选B项。【20题详解】根据前文“Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people are afraid of, but if you did it, you should say “Sui sui ping an!”(打破盘子和碗是所有人都害怕的事情，但如果你这样做了，你应该说“岁岁平安”！)”可知这是双关语，意味着新的一年健康平安，，与G项“It is a double-meaning word, meaning you will be safe during the new year(这是一个双重含义的词，意味着你在新的一年里会很安全)”上下文一致，故选G项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was. She was ____21____ and wanted to give up.Her father filled three pots with ____22____, and placed them on the fire. The daughter looked at him in a strange way, ____23____ what he was trying to do. He then put carrots, eggs and coffee beans in each pot respectively (各自) without saying a word. Half an hour later, he ____24____ the fire. He pulled the carrots and eggs ____25____ and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.He asked his daughter to feel the ____26____. She did and ____27____ that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and ____28____ it. After pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to ____29____ the coffee.She frowned at the strength of the coffee.____30____, she asked, “What does it mean, Father ”He explained, “Each of them ____31____ the same 100 degrees of boiling water. ____32____, each reacted differently.”“After going through the boiling water, the carrot, became ____33____. An eggs is easy to ____34____ But now its inside has become hardened. The coffee beans were ____35____. After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”Which are you When adversity (厄运) knocks on your door, you should act like the coffee bean.21. A. excited B. satisfied C. tired D. shocked22. A. water B. milk C. coffee D. food23. A. realizing B. believing C. wondering D. admitting24 A. turned off B. put down C. looked at D. set about25. A. up B. away C. out D. in26. A. eggs B. carrots C. beans D. bowls27. A. noted B. answered C. proved D. doubted28. A. fry B. clean C. break D. cook29. A. make B. taste C. pour D. offer30. A. Pleased B. Frightened C. Puzzled D. Disappointed31. A. faced B. feared C. caused D. knew32. A. Thus B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However33. A. soft B. fresh C. green D. big34. A. understand B. find C. move D. damage35. A. unique B. strange C. common D. lucky【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了女儿抱怨生活艰难，而聪明的父亲通过让女儿品尝煮了半个小时后的胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡，从而让女儿明白了遇到困难时，应该像咖啡豆一样，愈挫愈勇，这样才会获得最后的成功。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她累了，想放弃。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. tired累的；D. shocked震惊的。根据前文“A daughter complained to her father about how hard her life was.”及下文“wanted to give up.”可知是因为女儿感到生活太累了，想放弃，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲在三个盆子里装满了水，然后把它们放在火上。A. water水；B. milk牛奶；C. coffee咖啡；D. food食物。根据下文“the same 100 degrees of boiling water.”可知，父亲在三个锅里都装上了水，然后放到火上，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：女儿奇怪地看着他，想知道他想做什么。A. realizing意识到；B. believing相信；C. wondering想知道；D. admitting承认。根据前文“The daughter looked at him in a strange way,”可知，女儿对父亲的举动感到好奇，想知道他要做什么，故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：半小时后，他关掉了火。A. turned off关掉；B. put down放下；C. looked at看一看；D. set about开始。根据下文“He pulled the carrots and eggs ____5____ and placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.”可知，父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他把胡萝卜和鸡蛋拉起来，放在两个碗里。A. up向上；B. away离开；C. out出；D. in在，内。根据下文“placed them in two bowls. Then he poured the coffee in another bowl.”可知父亲关掉火，然后把三样东西取出来放在三个碗里，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让女儿摸胡萝卜。A. eggs鸡蛋；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. beans豆类；D. bowls碗。根据下文“that they were soft.”及“she observed the hard-boiled egg.”以及“he asked her to ____9____ the coffee.”可知，父亲首先让女儿去摸的是胡萝卜，故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了，并注意到它们很软。A. noted注意到；B. answered回答；C. proved证明；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“that they were soft”可知，女儿摸了胡萝卜，注意到它们很软，故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他让她拿一个鸡蛋并打碎它。A. fry油炸；B. clean清洁；C. break打碎；D. cook厨师。根据下文“After pulling off the shell”可知，女儿把鸡蛋打碎，然后把皮剥掉，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他请她品尝咖啡。A. make使，做；B. taste品尝；C. pour倒；D. offer报价。根据下文“She frowned at the strength of the coffee.”可知，父亲让女儿品尝了咖啡使女儿皱眉，故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不解地问：“这是什么意思，父亲？A. Pleased高兴；B. Frightened害怕；C. Puzzled困惑；D. Disappointed失望。根据下文“What does it mean, Father ”可知女儿对父亲的行为感到困惑，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“他们每个人都面临着同样的100度开水。”A. faced面对；B. feared害怕；C. caused造成；D. knew知道。根据下文“After going through the boiling water”可知，这三样东西都面临着100摄氏度的水，故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人的反应都不同。A. Thus因此；B. Besides除了；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. However然而。根据上文“the same 100 degrees of boiling water.”与下文“each reacted differently.”可知，前后表示转折，故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过沸水后，胡萝卜变软了。A. soft柔软的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. green绿色的；D. big大的。根据上文“that they were soft.”可知，胡萝卜经过沸水后变软了，故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。考意：鸡蛋容易损坏。A. understand理解；B. find找到；C. move移动；D. damage损坏。根据下文“But now its inside has become hardened.”可知前后表示转折，父亲是在说鸡蛋煮之前是易损坏的，煮了之后变硬了，故选D项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡豆是独一无二的。A. unique独特；B. strange奇怪；C. common普通；D. lucky幸运。根据下文“After they were in the boiling water, they became stronger and richer.”可知，父亲认为相对于其他两样，咖啡豆是独特的，故选A项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before the mid-2th century, ____36____ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were ____37____ (determine) to help humans realise their dream to explore space. The USSR focused ____38____ sending people into space after 4 October, 1957. Though the terrible disasters made people sad and ____39____ (disappoint), people never gave up ____40____ (explore) space exploration. This is ____41____ they believe in the importance of space exploration. China has become the third country in the world to ____42____ (independent) send humans into space in 2003. Europe, the US and China all have plans to ____43____ (far) study and explore planets. Despite the ____44____ (difficulty), scientists hope futher discoveries will enable us ____45____ (understand) how the universe began and help us survive well into the future.【答案】36. travelling37. determined 38. on39. disappointed40. exploring41. because42. independently43. further44. difficulties45. to understand【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们为了实现人类探索太空的梦想所做出的努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在22世纪中叶以前，到太空旅行是一个不可能实现的梦想。分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作主语，表示“太空旅行”的一般性行为，故应用动名词形式。故填travelling。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一些科学家决心帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。固定短语be determined to do sth表示“决心做某事”，符合句意，故应用过去分词形式。故填determined。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：1957年10月4日之后，苏联专注于把人送到太空上。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接动名词短语“sending people into space”；动词短语focus on表示“专注于……”，符合句意。故填on。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难使人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃太空探索。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，与形容词“sad”并列作宾语补足语；disappointed形容词，表示“感到失望的”，符合句意。故填disappointed。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管可怕的灾难使人们感到悲伤和失望，但人们从未放弃太空探索。根据谓语动词“gave up”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语give up doing sth表示“放弃做某事”，符合句意，故应用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。【41题详解】考查连接副词。句意：这是因为他们相信太空探索的重要性。分析句子和句意可知，空处引导表语从句，表示“因为”，故应用连接副词because。故填because。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立将人类送入太空的国家。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“send”，表示“独立地”。故填independently。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：欧洲、美国和中国都有计划进一步研究和探索行星。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“study and explore”；further可作副词，表示“更进一步”，符合句意。故填further。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望进一步的发现会使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来更好地生存。根据定冠词“the”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；difficulty名词，表示“困难的事情”，为可数名词，由句意，应用复数形式，表示“困难重重”。故填difficulties。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管困难重重，但科学家们希望进一步的发现会使我们了解宇宙是如何开始的，并帮助我们在未来更好地生存。根据句中谓语“will enable”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；动词短语enable sb to do sth表示“使某人能够做某事”，符合句意，故应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to understand。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假定你是学生李华，最近你的笔友Peter发邮件给你，他假期想来你的家乡旅游，希望你能简单介绍一下你的家乡。请根据以下要点给她回一封邮件。1.地理位置：位于(locate)海南岛的东南部，是中国最美丽的城市之一。2.美食：海鲜，以酸粉闻名(sour noodles)，各种各样的水果；3.风景名胜(tourist attractions)：南湾猴岛(the Monkey Island)，吊罗山(Diaoluo Mountain)，分界洲岛(Fenjiezhou Island)，陵水海洋公园(Lingshui Ocean Park)等。4.气候宜人：新鲜的空气，温暖的气候吸引了众多国内外游客来度假。5.其他……注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Peter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,I was thrilled to receive your email and I’m excited that you’re planning to visit my hometown during your holiday. Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown, which is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Located in the southeast of Hainan Island, my hometown offers stunning scenery and is known for its exquisite cuisine. Speaking of food, our city is famous for its seafood, especially the mouthwatering sour noodles.When it comes to tourist attractions, there are several must-visit places. The Monkey Island, Diaoluo Mountain, Fenjiezhou Island, and Lingshui Ocean Park are some of the popular destinations that showcase the natural beauty of our city. One of the highlights of my hometown is its pleasant climate. The fresh air and warm weather attract numerous domestic and international tourists who seek a relaxing vacation and escape from their daily routine. I’m excited to show you when you arrive.I look forward to your visit and I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time exploring the beauty and charm of my hometown.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生按照提示给笔友Peter介绍自己的家乡。详解】1.词汇积累激动：thrilled→excited简短的：brief→short惊人的：stunning→amazing精致的：exquisite→delicate2.句式拓展同义句替换原句：Speaking of food, our city is famous for its seafood, especially the mouthwatering sour noodles.同义句：When it comes to cuisine, our city is renowned for its seafood, with the sour noodles being particularly irresistible.【点睛】【高分句型1】Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown, which is one of the most beautiful cities in China.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】The fresh air and warm weather attract numerous domestic and international tourists who seek a relaxing vacation and escape from their daily routine.(运用了who引导的定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time there was a king who often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea.Early one morning, the king disguised (伪装) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, pilling the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.After a while a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over (被……绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped (跛行) away in tears. Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. The king was in despair. “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm ”Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been working all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.”Paragraph 1:The girl pushed the stone with all her might (竭尽全力地).______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】The girl pushed the stone with all her might. Straining her muscles as she rolled it to the side of the road. Despite her tiredness, she was determined to make the path safe for others. As she continued her journey, a sense of satisfaction filled her heart, knowing that she had taken responsibility for the well-being of her neighbors. Her actions inspired a sense of admiration within the hearts of those who had witnessed her act of selflessness.Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree. Revealing his true identity to the young girl. The king realized that there was hope for his nation after all, as he had found someone who was willing to take action instead of merely complaining. He offered his gratitude to the girl and rewarded her with a bag of gold coins. News of the girl’s brave and kind act spread throughout the village, and people started to reflect on their own attitudes and actions. The village transformed into a place where people actively participated in making a positive change.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过一个国王的计划，向读者传达了责任和行动的重要性。文章告诉我们，抱怨和期待他人解决问题不会给一个国家带来任何好处。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“女孩用尽全力推着石头”可知第一段可描写女孩将石头推到路边，她的无私行为让人们钦佩。②由第二段首句内容“就在这时，国王从树后走了出来”可知，第二段可描写国王表扬了小女孩，并且使整个村庄发生了改变。2.续写线索：推石头——很累——满足感——钦佩——奖励——反思——改变3.词汇激活行为类①使劲：straining/hard/struggle②决心：determined/decided/resolved③激励：inspired/encouraged/stimulate情绪类①抱怨：complaining/grumble/blame②满意：satisfaction/gratification/fulfilment【点睛】[高分句型1]. The king realized that there was hope for his nation after all, as he had found someone who was willing to take action instead of merely complaining. (运用了由that引导的宾语从句和由who引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]. The village transformed into a place where people actively participated in making a positive change. (运用了由where引导的定语从句) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 海南省陵水中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx 海南省陵水中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx
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