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2024年中考语篇填空（10空版）专项练习173题（81-90）河南版（学生版）
语篇填空篇81
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
experience leave cheap lost family meal back appear speak and
I have been to Europe many times but never to Greece until last summer. It was an unforgettable ____1____!
I was staying at a small hotel in Athens. It was in a part of town where most tourists don’t stay, but it was ____2____ than other hotels. And I wanted to practice ____3____ Greek (希腊语) with people.
One evening I went for a walk before dinner. Soon it started to get dark. I didn’t want to get ____4____, and I remembered I had a small map of Athens in my wallet. My wallet! It wasn’t in my pocket. I thought, “I’ve ____5____ it in the hotel room… and my hotel key is in my wallet!” It took me a long time to get ____6____ to the hotel, but I made it. The door was locked, of course. Sometimes I talk to myself when I’m upset. Well, I must have said out loud “I’ve lost my wallet, I’ve locked myself out, ____7____ I’ve missed dinner!” Just then, the hotel manager ____8____. I guess he heard me talking. He said something in Greek and pointed to his house. I followed him. He and his ____9____ were having a big Greek dinner. They wanted me to join them. The manager eventually (最后) let me into my room. But first, I ate one of the best ____10____ I’ve ever had. And forgetting my wallet was the best mistake I’ve ever made!
语篇填空篇82
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
without because see many there move kind complete forgettable as
Dear Tessa,
Hello! Welcome to China! I’m the volunteer appearing in your video. I ___1___ your video today and I’m really ___2___ that you still remember me. At that time when you came to me I heard “ni hao”, so I said “welcome to China” from the bottom of my heart. In fact, I also want to thank you ___3___ through your camera, you helped me to record the most ___4___ moment of my life, I will never forget this dream moment and your ___5___! I wish you all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all your competitions and cheer for you! Good luck!
___6___ is a very nice song in Beijing Olympic Games 2008 called Welcome to Beijing. I want to bless（祝福）you ___7___ the lyrics，“Let’s set your new records on this yellow soil！”
And, when the COVID-19 is ___8___ over, I will invite you to come here again, no virus, you may find a ___9___ interesting and more beautiful China! I can be your guide, and tell you “Welcome to China” again ____10____ facial mask.
I wish you a beautiful journey in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.
Together for a Shared Future!
Sun Zeyu
语篇填空篇83
读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
set go call he with light however gift saying worry
There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛, 礼轻情意重）. ” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which comes from a historic book ____1____ Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the ____2____ was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on ____3____ way to the emperor. One day, ____4____, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he ____5____ the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very ____6____, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ____7____. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is ____8____, but it carries my deep respect for you. ” The emperor was happy ____9____ Mian’s honesty and sincerity（真诚）. He forgave（原谅）Mian. From then on, people began to use this _____10_____ to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
语篇填空篇84
one; require; among; feed; ability; different; both; habit; how; final
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being ____1____ and taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____2____ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education ____3____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines（方针）. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____4____ through such education.
Students will be ____5____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____6____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）instead of students who are just ____7____ to take exams.
As children’s ____8____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____9____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____10____ at school and at home.
语篇填空篇85
take good quickly work as become they tradition use how
Xie Hongxing, 5, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. ____1____ an inheritor（传承人）of the intangible heritage of bamboo weaving art, he has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has ____2____ an online celebrity（网红）by building a miniature（微型的）Tiangong space station made of bamboo.
On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to ____3____ cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it ____4____ 46 days to finish his miniature space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out ____5____ to weave a small national flag of China.
However, like other inheritors of intangible culture heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his ____6____. He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his ____7____.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers on Douyin and most of ____8____ were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie said he hopes that by making ____9____ of his ancient bamboo weaving skills and combining（结合）the development of the times, more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the charm and beauty of ____10____ culture.
语篇填空篇86
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tradition become around people old we kind experience properly talk
Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the ____1____, dating back to the Tang Dynasty（108—907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different ____2____ of herbs（草药）and fruits.
However, this old way of making tea has ____3____ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea”（围炉煮茶）. On one popular app, there are ____4____ 5,000 posts on the new topic.
The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea on a stove ____5____. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____6____ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear ____7____ Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young ____8____ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and ____9____ a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, “It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with ____10____ best friends.”
语篇填空篇87
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
short step excite ugly they slowly first sing eat minute
Wendy was hot, tired, and bored. She followed her brother, Bill, as they went up the mountain to the fire lookout tower. Buzzards（秃鹫）circled ____1____ in the sky above them, and Wendy wondered whether she would be ____2____ by them. The sun was too hot, the trees were ____3____, and the trip was boring.
“Almost there!” Bill said happily. This was his ____4____ summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the forest. He was ____5____ and did not notice how tired Wendy had become. Finally, Wendy couldn’t take another ____6____ unless she rested first. She sat under a tall tree and drank lemon juice from her bottle. Bill continued on for a few more ____7____ before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.
“Sorry,” he said, returning and sitting beside his sister. “I have forgotten your legs are ____8____ than mine.” Wendy made faces at her brother but then quickly smiled when he handed her some dried strawberries and peanuts（花生）from his backpack. “If you eat ____9____ together, it’s like making a peanut butter and jelly（果酱）sandwich in your mouth,” he said.
The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes and spread her arms and legs. A songbird was ____10____ in a nearby tree. Suddenly the sun didn’t seem so hot, and the trees weren’t as ugly anymore.
语篇填空篇88
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
try ourselves actively different which better leader harm encourage spread
Every day, we watch TV, go on the internet, and play video games. All of these activities use energy (能源), and finally, this will be ____1____ to our planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide, and organizers say it’s a time to do something good for the planet. People are ____2____ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March. Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are.
Earth Hour ____3____ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a project of the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has ____4____ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in. The project ____5____ to draw people’s attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live ____6____ with nature.
Besides turning off the lights, there are other ways to make people ____7____ join in, too. The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by ____8____ to learn more about the planet. Suggestions include reading articles about the environment, living a greener life or going on a nature walk. We can do anything big or small to make a ____9____.
As well as getting millions of people to join in, the WWF is also hoping that the ______10______ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate (气候) change.
语篇填空篇89
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for usual do you carry healthy answer feel if kind
Do you always feel that you don’t have enough energy (精力) Do you ____1____ feel down If you do, there’s an easy ____2____ to your problem. You need to do some exercise properly in your life.
There are many ____3____ of exercises. You can work out at the gym. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. You can also jog (慢跑), swim, or go ____4____ a walk.
Whatever you choose, do it for 20 to 30 minutes a day. ____5____ you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good.
When you exercise, you get your heart beating and blood pumping (血液流动). That ____6____ more O to your body. Because of that, your body produces more energy, and you will be ____7____.
Also, exercise can make you ____8____ happier. Your brain produces more happy chemicals when you are ____9____ it. At the same time, it cuts stress chemicals.
As you can see, exercise can improve (提高) ____10____ energy levels and relax yourself. It can do so much more, though. So, try to make exercise a part of your daily life.
语篇填空篇90
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be ____1____ to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even ____2____ yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a ____3____ similar to the one above. According to ____4____ study, 1% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would ____5____ to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to ____6____ “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want ____7____, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our ____8____ and beyond.
But being ____9____ doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed ____10____ they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
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2024年中考语篇填空（10空版）专项练习173题（81-90）河南版（教师版）
语篇填空篇81
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
experience leave cheap lost family meal back appear speak and
I have been to Europe many times but never to Greece until last summer. It was an unforgettable ____1____!
I was staying at a small hotel in Athens. It was in a part of town where most tourists don’t stay, but it was ____2____ than other hotels. And I wanted to practice ____3____ Greek (希腊语) with people.
One evening I went for a walk before dinner. Soon it started to get dark. I didn’t want to get ____4____, and I remembered I had a small map of Athens in my wallet. My wallet! It wasn’t in my pocket. I thought, “I’ve ____5____ it in the hotel room… and my hotel key is in my wallet!” It took me a long time to get ____6____ to the hotel, but I made it. The door was locked, of course. Sometimes I talk to myself when I’m upset. Well, I must have said out loud “I’ve lost my wallet, I’ve locked myself out, ____7____ I’ve missed dinner!” Just then, the hotel manager ____8____. I guess he heard me talking. He said something in Greek and pointed to his house. I followed him. He and his ____9____ were having a big Greek dinner. They wanted me to join them. The manager eventually (最后) let me into my room. But first, I ate one of the best ____10____ I’ve ever had. And forgetting my wallet was the best mistake I’ve ever made!
【答案】1. experience
2. cheaper
3. speaking
4. lost 5. left
6. back 7. and
8. appeared
9. family 10. meals
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天去希腊的经历。
【1题详细说明】
句意：这是一次难忘的经历。根据“I have been to Europe many times but never to Greece until last summer.”可知，此处是说这是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”，可数名词，又因空前有“an”，空后应接名词单数。故填experience。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它位于城里大多数游客都不会住的地方，但比其他酒店便宜。由“than other hotels”可知，使用形容词比较级，根据“a small hotel”可知，价格更便宜，结合备选词可知，此处应填cheap的比较级cheaper。故填cheaper。
【3题详细说明】
句意：我想和人们练习说希腊语。根据“practice…Greek”，此处是说“我”想练习说希腊语。speak“讲（语言）”，practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故填speaking。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我不想迷路，我记得我钱包里有张雅典的小地图。由“I remembered I had a small map of Athens in my wallet.”可推测，此处是说“我”不想迷路，get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我把它落在酒店房间里了……我的酒店钥匙在我的钱包里！由“It wasn’t in my pocket”可知，“我”把它遗留在酒店房间了；本句时态为现在完成时，故填leave的过去分词left。故填left。
【6题详细说明】
句意：我花了很长时间才回到酒店，但是我做到了。由“It took me a long time to get…to the hotel”可知，此处是说“我”花了很长时间才回到酒店。get back to sp.“回到某地”。故填back。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我丢了钱包，又把自己锁在外面，还错过了晚餐！由“I’ve lost my wallet, I’ve locked myself out…I’ve missed dinner!”可知，此处三个简单句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【8题详细说明】
句意：正在那时，酒店的经理出现了。根据“I guess he heard me talking.”可知经理出现了，appear“出现”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填appeared。
【9题详细说明】
句意：他和他的家人正在一起吃丰盛的希腊晚餐。由上文“He said something in Greek and pointed to his house.”可知，他应该是和他的家人在家一起吃丰盛的希腊晚餐，family“家人”，名词。故填family。
【10题详细说明】
句意：但首先，我吃了我曾经吃过的最美味的一顿饭。由“I ate one of the best…I’ve ever had.”可知，此处是说“我”吃了“我”吃过的最好的一顿饭。meal“一顿饭”，可数名词，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式“……中最……的一个”。故填meals。
语篇填空篇82
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
without because see many there move kind complete forgettable as
Dear Tessa,
Hello! Welcome to China! I’m the volunteer appearing in your video. I ___1___ your video today and I’m really ___2___ that you still remember me. At that time when you came to me I heard “ni hao”, so I said “welcome to China” from the bottom of my heart. In fact, I also want to thank you ___3___ through your camera, you helped me to record the most ___4___ moment of my life, I will never forget this dream moment and your ___5___! I wish you all the best results in Beijing, and I will watch all your competitions and cheer for you! Good luck!
___6___ is a very nice song in Beijing Olympic Games 2008 called Welcome to Beijing. I want to bless（祝福）you ___7___ the lyrics，“Let’s set your new records on this yellow soil！”
And, when the COVID-19 is ___8___ over, I will invite you to come here again, no virus, you may find a ___9___ interesting and more beautiful China! I can be your guide, and tell you “Welcome to China” again ____10____ facial mask.
I wish you a beautiful journey in Beijing Winter Olympics, 2022.
Together for a Shared Future!
Sun Zeyu
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. saw
2. moved 3. because
4. unforgettable
5. kindness
6. There 7. as
8. completely
9. more 10. without
题目说明：本文主要讲一个外国运动员拍摄的一个中国志愿者在视频中给予运动员的美好祝福并希望疫情结束后再次邀请她来中国。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。根据宾语“your video”以及备选词可知，此处表示看你的视频，see“看”，动词。又因看视频是发生在过去的，故用一般过去时，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我看到你的视频并很感动你仍然记得我。空格处作表语，根据“you still remember me”和备选词可知应是表示感动，此处“我”应是“感动的”，moved“感动的”，形容词。故填moved。
【3题详细说明】
句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。分析句子前后可知“through your camera, you helped me...”是原因，“I also want to thank you”是结果，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我也想谢谢你，因为通过你的相机，你帮助我记录了我生命中最难忘的时刻。空格处应填一个形容词，修饰“moment”，结合所给词汇可知选“unforgettable”表示“难忘的”符合，故填unforgettable。
【5题详细说明】
句意：我永远不会忘记这个梦想的时刻和你的善良。根据“you helped me...”和“I will never forget...”可知此处指不会忘记她帮助了“我”，即不会忘记她的“善良”。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词。“kind”对应的名词是“kindness”。故填kindness。
【6题详细说明】
句意：2008年北京奥运会上有一首很好听的歌叫《北京欢迎你》。根据“...is a very nice song in Beijing Olympic Games 2008”可知此句应是“there be”句型，句首首字母需大写。故填There。
【7题详细说明】
句意：我想要像歌词里的一样祝福你：“在这片黄土上刷新成绩”。分析空格前后句子以及备选词可知，空格处表示“像……一样”，as“像”，介词。故填as。
【8题详细说明】
句意：当疫情完全结束时，我将再次邀请你来中国。空格处应填副词修饰形容词“over”。结合所给词汇可知应选“complete完全的”。其对应的副词是“completely”，表示疫情彻底结束了。故填completely。
【9题详细说明】
句意：你将会发现一个更有趣和更漂亮的中国。根据“and more beautiful China”可知前面的空也应表示比较级，结合备选词汇可知，interesting“有趣的”符合语境，“interesting”的比较级是“more interesting”。故填more。
【10题详细说明】
句意：我可以做你的向导，并且不带口罩再次告诉你“欢迎来中国”。根据“when the COVID-19 is ...over”以及前文讲述疫情结束，可知那时候就不需用带口罩了，without“没有”，是介词，符合语境，故填without。
语篇填空篇83
读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
set go call he with light however gift saying worry
There is a famous saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛, 礼轻情意重）. ” Behind the saying, there is a traditional story which comes from a historic book ____1____ Lu Shi（《路史》）. According to the story, a Tang Dynasty official in Yunnan wanted to show his respect（尊重）to the emperor. He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. One of the ____2____ was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time.
Mian took good care of the swan on ____3____ way to the emperor. One day, ____4____, he passed by a lake and wanted to let the swan drink some water. As soon as he ____5____ the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground. Mian was very ____6____, but he didn’t try to run away. He decided to tell the emperor what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ____7____. When Mian met the emperor, he told him what happened and said, “This swan feather is ____8____, but it carries my deep respect for you. ” The emperor was happy ____9____ Mian’s honesty and sincerity（真诚）. He forgave（原谅）Mian. From then on, people began to use this _____10_____ to show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
【答案】1. called 2. gifts 3. his 4. however 5. set 6. worried 7. going 8. light 9. with 10. saying
题目说明：这是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍格言“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的故事由来。
【1题详细说明】
句意：格言背后有个来自《路史》这本历史书上的传统故事。根据语境可知这里“a history book”是“叫做”《路史》，考查非谓语动作，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
【2题详细说明】
句意：礼物之一是一只美丽的天鹅，在当时是很珍贵的礼物。根据前文“He sent a man named Mian Bogao to bring some gifts to the emperor. ”可知，是要带礼物给皇帝，这里表示“礼物中的一个”。 One of后面可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填gifts。
【3题详细说明】
句意：在去见皇帝的路上缅细心照看天鹅。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“是在（缅）去见皇帝的路上”，所以是“on his way to the emperor”。故填his。
【4题详细说明】
句意：然而，有一天，他路过一个湖时想让天鹅喝些水。根据后文“As soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.”可知天鹅飞走了，这与前面他好好照顾天鹅刚好相反，根据备选词汇这里填表示转折的词。故填however。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下些羽毛在地上。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里是填set，set…free表示“释放”。set的过去式不变。故填set。
【6题详细说明】
句意：缅很担心，但他没有试图逃跑。根据前文“As soon as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving only some feathers on the ground.”及备选词汇可知，天鹅飞走了，送给皇上的珍贵礼物没有了，他会很“担心”。be动词后加形容词。worry是动词，形容词是worried。故填worried。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他捡起一根羽毛继续赶路。根据前文“he didn’t try to run away”和备选词汇可知，他没有逃跑。所以是继续赶路，keep going表示“继续走”，符合语境。故填going。
【8题详细说明】
句意：天鹅的羽毛虽然很轻，但是它承载着我对您深深的尊重。根据前文的格言“The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent from afar, it conveys deep feeling”和备选词汇可知，天鹅羽毛是light“轻的”。故填light。
【9题详细说明】
句意：皇帝对缅的诚实和真诚很满意。根据备选词汇及句意可知，这里考查词组，be happy with sth表示“对……很满意”。故填with。
【10题详细说明】
句意：从那之后，人们开始用这个格言表明好的礼物不必太贵重，重要的是礼物所承载的真诚。根据句意这里是对以上故事的总结。根据后文“show that a good gift doesn’t have to be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，这里说的就是文章开头的格言，结合备选词汇可知是saying，表示“格言，警句”。故填saying。
语篇填空篇84
one; require; among; feed; ability; different; both; habit; how; final
Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being ____1____ and taken care of everywhere like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can’t tell the ____2____ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.
In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education ____3____ students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）the guidelines（方针）. The guidelines call for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working ____4____ through such education.
Students will be ____5____ to understand and master the basics of home cooking from preparing vegetables to ____6____ being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well-rounded individuals（个体）instead of students who are just ____7____ to take exams.
As children’s ____8____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn ____9____ to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
It’s really important for students to take labor education ____10____ at school and at home.
【答案】1. fed
2. differences
3. among 4. habits
5. required
6. finally
7. able 8. first
9. how 10. both
题目说明：本文主要介绍了国家发布关于让学生们重视和尊重劳动的指导方针，从老师和家长角度作出了相应的建议。
【1题详细说明】
句意：然而，有很多孩子习惯了到处被喂养和照顾，就像“小皇帝和小公主”。由空后“and taken”结合选词可知，空缺处应填动词feed的过去分词fed与taken并列，故填fed。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他们分不清韭菜和小葱等食材的区别。由空后“ between food materials like leeks（韭菜）and shallots（小葱）.”可知是指分不清韭菜和小葱等食材。tell the difference“区分”，此处名词应用复数表示泛指，故填differences。
【3题详细说明】
句意：为了在学生中强调勤奋精神教育的重要性，中共中央近日发布了指导方针。根据“In order to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education...students”及选词可知，在学生中强调这个重要性，among“在……之中”，故填among。
【4题详细说明】
句意：学生应通过这种教育学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“develop good working”及选词可知，培养好的习惯，habit“习惯”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
【5题详细说明】
句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“Students will be … to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填required。
【6题详细说明】
句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识，从准备蔬菜到最终能够独立完成家庭烹饪的整个过程。根据“from preparing vegetables to … being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently”及选词可知此处指最终独立完成整个过程，副词finally“最终”作状语，故填finally。
【7题详细说明】
句意：这些将是孩子们的终身技能，帮助他们成长为全面发展的人，而不仅仅是能够参加考试的学生。be able to do sth“能够做某事”，为固定短语，符合语境，故填able。
【8题详细说明】
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。根据“As children’s… teachers, parents should also encourage”及常识可知家长是孩子们的启蒙老师，first teacher“启蒙老师”，故填first。
【9题详细说明】
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，家长也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家做家务。空缺少引导词引导宾语从句，结合选词可知how符合，故填how。
【10题详细说明】
句意：对学生来说，无论是在学校还是在家里接受劳动教育都非常重要。根据“at school and at home”可知此处用both…and表示“……和……都”，故填both。
语篇填空篇85
take good quickly work as become they tradition use how
Xie Hongxing, 5, was born and raised around Wuyi Mountain. ____1____ an inheritor（传承人）of the intangible heritage of bamboo weaving art, he has been weaving bamboo for 22 years. Recently, he has ____2____ an online celebrity（网红）by building a miniature（微型的）Tiangong space station made of bamboo.
On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie surprised many internet users by using a knife to ____3____ cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. He said it ____4____ 46 days to finish his miniature space station. He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. It took him seven hours to figure out ____5____ to weave a small national flag of China.
However, like other inheritors of intangible culture heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his ____6____. He set up a museum of bamboo weaving in which visitors can watch and take photos of his ____7____.
Xie has more than 27,000 followers on Douyin and most of ____8____ were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie said he hopes that by making ____9____ of his ancient bamboo weaving skills and combining（结合）the development of the times, more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the charm and beauty of ____10____ culture.
【答案】1. As 2. become
3. quickly
4. took 5. how
6. best 7. works
8. them 9. use
10. traditional
题目说明：本文主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
【1题详细说明】
句意：作为竹编艺术非物质遗产传承人，他从事竹编已有22年历史。根据“…an inheritor（传承人）of the intangible heritage of bamboo weaving art”并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填介词as“作为”，句首首字母要大写，故填As。
【2题详细说明】
句意：最近，他通过建造一个由竹子制成的微型天宫空间站而成为一名网红。根据时间副词“Recently”及“he has”可知，本句时态是现在完成时，其结构为“has/have+done”，空缺处应填动词过去分词；根据“an online celebrity”及结合备选词，可知空处填become“成为”符合语境，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
【3题详细说明】
句意：在抖音，一个流行的短视频平台上，谢宏星用一把刀把竹子快速切成相同宽度的碎片，这让许多网民感到惊讶。根据“using a knife to…cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.”并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填副词quickly“迅速地”，修饰空后动词“cut”，故填quickly。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他说，他花费了46天的时间完成了他的微型空间站。根据“He said it…46 days to finish his miniature space station.”可知此处是宾语从句，句子时态是一般过去时，空处应填动词过去式形式作从句的谓语；it takes+时间+to do sth“做某事花了多长时间”，为固定句型，take的过去式为took。故填took。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他花了七个小时才学会如何织一面中国的小国旗。根据“…weave a small national flag of China”并结合给出的词汇可知，此处缺疑问词，空缺处应填how“如何”符合句意，故填how。
【6题详细说明】
句意：然而，和其他非物质文化遗产传承人一样，谢宏星发现传承竹编工艺并不容易，但他正在尽自己最大的努力。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，为固定短语，空处应填形容词good的最高级形式best。故填best。
【7题详细说明】
句意：他建立了一个竹编博物馆，游客可以在里面观看和拍摄他的作品。根据“take photos of …”并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式；work“作品”符合语境，其复数形式为works。故填works。
【8题详细说明】
句意：其中他们大多数人出生在1990年或2000年之后。根据空前介词“of”及结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填代词they 宾格形式them，此处指的是他们大多数人。故填them。
【9题详细说明】
句意：谢宏星说，他希望利用自己古老的竹编技艺，结合时代的发展，让更多的年轻人爱上竹编艺术，发现传统文化的魅力和美丽。make use of“利用”，固定搭配，空处应填名词use。故填use。
【10题详细说明】
句意：谢宏星说，他希望利用自己古老的竹编技艺，结合时代的发展，让更多的年轻人爱上竹编艺术，发现传统文化的魅力和美丽。根据前文“the art and discover the charm”并结合给出的词汇可知，空缺处应填形容词修饰空后名词“culture”；此处指的是传统文化的魅力和美丽，名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。
语篇填空篇86
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tradition become around people old we kind experience properly talk
Tea is considered as one of the most necessary things for people in China. Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea since ancient times. Of all Chinese tea-making methods, boiling tea is one of the ____1____, dating back to the Tang Dynasty（108—907）. Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different ____2____ of herbs（草药）and fruits.
However, this old way of making tea has ____3____ popular again among young people, known as “stove-boiled tea”（围炉煮茶）. On one popular app, there are ____4____ 5,000 posts on the new topic.
The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the temperature in order to “cook” the tea on a stove ____5____. People sit around the stove and have snacks such as fruits, nuts, and desserts with the hot tea. During this process, people can have fun ____6____ with friends while having this new style of tea. Some also wear ____7____ Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times.
Similar to other popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young ____8____ wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature and ____9____ a peaceful mind. As is said by a young lady, “It’s really relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the gentle wind, and chat with ____10____ best friends.”
【答案】1. oldest
2. kinds 3. become
4. around 5. properly
6. talking
7. traditional
8. people’s
9. experience
10. our
题目说明：本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”这种古老的泡茶方式在年轻人中流行起来。
【1题详细说明】
句意：在中国所有的制茶方法中，煮茶是最古老的方法之一。one of the后加形容词最高级，根据“dating back to the Tang Dynasty（108—907）”可知煮茶在中国所有的制茶方法中是最古老的方法之一，oldest“最古老的”符合语境，故填oldest。
【2题详细说明】
句意：茶叶要煮很长时间，有时还会与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“different...of herbs（草药）and fruits.”可知是指不同种类的草药和水果。different kinds of“不同种类的”，故填kinds。
【3题详细说明】
句意：然而，这种古老的泡茶方式又在年轻人中流行起来，被称为“围炉煮茶”。根据“popular”可知此处应填系动词，结合选词可知become“变得”符合语境，结合has可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填become。
【4题详细说明】
句意：在一个流行的应用程序上，关于这个新话题的帖子大约有4万个。根据“On one popular app, there are...5,000 posts on the new topic.”可知此处应填一个介词，结合选词可知around“大约”符合语境，故填around。
【5题详细说明】
句意：煮茶的艺术是一个需要时刻注意温度的过程，以便在炉子上正确地“煮”茶。此空应填副词修饰动词，根据“The art of boiling tea is a process that needs constant（持续的）attention to the temperature”结合选词可知是指在炉子上正确地“煮”茶。properly符合语境，故填properly。
【6题详细说明】
句意：在这个过程中，人们可以一边喝这种新风格的茶，一边和朋友聊天。根据“people can have fun...with friends”可知是指和朋友一起聊天，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填talking。
【7题详细说明】
句意：一些人还穿着传统的汉服，仿佛它可以把他们带回到古代。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词，结合“Hanfu”可知是指传统的汉服，traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。
【8题详细说明】
句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据“‘stove-boiled tea’ shows young...wishes to run away from cities in order to be close to the nature”可知是指年轻人的愿望，people’s“人们的”修饰名词wishes，故填people’s。
【9题详细说明】
句意：与骑行、露营等其他流行生活方式类似，“围炉煮茶”表达了年轻人逃离城市、亲近自然、体验宁静心灵的愿望。根据“in order to be close to the nature and...a peaceful mind”结合选词可知是指体验宁静心灵，experience“体验”，动词，此处形式和and前的be相同，用原形，故填experience。
【10题详细说明】
句意：喝着热茶，感受和风，和我们最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。
语篇填空篇87
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
short step excite ugly they slowly first sing eat minute
Wendy was hot, tired, and bored. She followed her brother, Bill, as they went up the mountain to the fire lookout tower. Buzzards（秃鹫）circled ____1____ in the sky above them, and Wendy wondered whether she would be ____2____ by them. The sun was too hot, the trees were ____3____, and the trip was boring.
“Almost there!” Bill said happily. This was his ____4____ summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park. He would be staying on top of a mountain all summer, watching for fires in the forest. He was ____5____ and did not notice how tired Wendy had become. Finally, Wendy couldn’t take another ____6____ unless she rested first. She sat under a tall tree and drank lemon juice from her bottle. Bill continued on for a few more ____7____ before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.
“Sorry,” he said, returning and sitting beside his sister. “I have forgotten your legs are ____8____ than mine.” Wendy made faces at her brother but then quickly smiled when he handed her some dried strawberries and peanuts（花生）from his backpack. “If you eat ____9____ together, it’s like making a peanut butter and jelly（果酱）sandwich in your mouth,” he said.
The strawberries and peanuts tasted delicious. Wendy closed her eyes and spread her arms and legs. A songbird was ____10____ in a nearby tree. Suddenly the sun didn’t seem so hot, and the trees weren’t as ugly anymore.
【答案】1. slowly
2. eaten 3. ugly
4. first 5. excited
6. step 7. minutes
8. shorter
9. them 10. singing
题目说明：本文主要讲述了温迪和哥哥比尔在去火警瞭望塔的路上发生的事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：秃鹰在他们头顶天空慢慢地盘旋，温迪不知道自己会不会被它们吃掉。根据“Buzzards circled...in the sky above them”以及备选词汇可知，此处在句中修饰动词circled，选择副词slowly，表示“慢慢地盘旋”，故填slowly。
【2题详细说明】
句意：秃鹰在他们头顶的天空慢慢地盘旋，温迪不知道自己会不会被它们吃掉。根据“Wendy wondered whether she would be...by them.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要动词，备选词eat“吃”符合语境，用于be done结构中表被动，故填eaten。
【3题详细说明】
句意：太阳太热了，树很难看，旅行很无聊。根据“The sun was too hot, the trees were..., and the trip was boring.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，备选词ugly“丑陋的”符合语境，描述温蒂觉得一切都不太好，故填ugly。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这是他在州立公园做消防看守员的第一个夏天。根据“This was his...summer to work as a fire watcher at the state park.”以及备选词汇可知，温蒂觉得不好，但是比尔很开心，因为是他第一次在州立公园做消防看守员，first“第一”符合语境，故填first。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他很兴奋，没有注意到温迪已经累了。根据“He was...and did not notice how tired Wendy had become.”以及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词作表语，结合前文可知，这是比尔第一次在州立公园做消防看守员，所以他很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，故填excited。
【6题详细说明】
句意：最后，除非温迪先休息一下，否则她一步都走不动了。根据“Wendy couldn’t take another...unless she rested first”以及备选词汇可知，温迪要先休息，否则一步都走不动了，用another修饰可数名词单数step，故填step。
【7题详细说明】
句意：比尔又走了几分钟，才意识到温迪已经不在他身后了。根据“Bill continued on for a few more...before he realized that Wendy was no longer behind him.”以及备选词汇可知，比尔又走了几分钟才发现温迪不在身后，minutes“分钟”符合语境，故填minutes。
【8题详细说明】
句意：我忘了你的腿比我的短。根据“I have forgotten your legs are...than mine.”以及备选词汇可知，温迪的腿比比尔的短，shorter“更短的”，在句中作表语，故填shorter。
【9题详细说明】
句意：如果你把它们放在一起吃，就像在嘴里做花生酱和果冻三明治。此处指“some dried strawberries and peanuts”，表示复数含义，用宾格them作宾语，故填them。
【10题详细说明】
句意：一只鸣鸟正在附近的树上唱歌。根据“A songbird was...in a nearby tree.”以及备选词汇可知，鸣鸟在附近的树上唱歌，sing“唱歌”，此处是过去进行时，故填singing。
语篇填空篇88
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
try ourselves actively different which better leader harm encourage spread
Every day, we watch TV, go on the internet, and play video games. All of these activities use energy (能源), and finally, this will be ____1____ to our planet Earth.
An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide, and organizers say it’s a time to do something good for the planet. People are ____2____ to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March. Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are.
Earth Hour ____3____ began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a project of the World Wildlife Fund(WWF). Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has ____4____ around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in. The project ____5____ to draw people’s attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live ____6____ with nature.
Besides turning off the lights, there are other ways to make people ____7____ join in, too. The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by ____8____ to learn more about the planet. Suggestions include reading articles about the environment, living a greener life or going on a nature walk. We can do anything big or small to make a ____9____.
As well as getting millions of people to join in, the WWF is also hoping that the ______10______ of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate (气候) change.
【答案】1. harmful
2. encouraged
3. which 4. spread
5. tries 6. better
7. actively
8. ourselves
9. difference
10. leaders
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动。
【1题详细说明】
句意：所有这些活动都使用能源，最后，这将对我们的地球有害。根据“All of these activities use energy, and finally, this will be...to our planet Earth.”和备选词汇可知，这里指对我们的地球有害，be动词后加形容词，harm“危害”是动词，其形容词是harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
【2题详细说明】
句意：鼓励人们在三月的最后一个星期六关闭建筑物和房屋中所有不必要的灯。根据“People are...to turn off all unnecessary lights...”和备选词汇可知，人们被鼓励关闭所有不必要的灯。“be动词+过去分词”构成被动语态，encourage“鼓励”的过去分词是encouraged。故填encouraged。
【3题详细说明】
句意：“地球一小时”于2007年在澳大利亚悉尼开始，是世界野生动物基金会的一个项目。根据该句中谓语动词“is”可知，“...began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007”是定语从句，先行词是Earth Hour，该空是关系代词指代先行词，结合备选词汇，which符合语境。故填which。
【4题详细说明】
句意：从那时起，它已经在世界各地传播，现在有190多个国家的大量人加入。根据“Since then, it has...around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in.”和备选词汇可知，它已经在世界各地传播，190多个国家的大量人加入。spread“传播”符合语境，且由since then可知，是现在完成时，所以助动词has后加过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词是spread。故填spread。
【5题详细说明】
句意：该项目试图让人们注意到通过节约能源来保护地球的重要性。根据“The project...to draw people’s attention...”可知，该空填动词，且该动词后接不定式作宾语，结合备选词汇，try“试图”符合语境。根据该段可知，句子是一般现在时，填动词的三单形式tries。故填tries。
【6题详细说明】
句意：它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，让人们能够更好地与大自然相处。根据“It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live...with nature.”和备选词汇可知，它还希望建设一个更光明的未来，以便人们能够更好地与大自然相处。better“更好地”符合语境，在该句中是副词，修饰动词live。故填better。
【7题详细说明】
句意：除了关灯，还有其他方法可以让人们积极参与进来。根据“make people...join in”和备选词汇可知，使得人们积极参与进来。actively“积极地”符合语境，副词修饰动词join in，故填actively。
【8题详细说明】
句意：地球一小时网站提供了我们可以自己做些什么来了解更多关于地球的信息。by oneself“独自、自己”，该句中从句主语是we，结合备选词汇，反身代词ourselves与主语we对应，故填ourselves。
【9题详细说明】
句意：我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。根据“We can do anything big or small to make a...”和备选词汇可知，我们可以做任何大事或小事来起作用。different“不同的”是形容词，difference“不同之处”是名词，make a difference“起作用、有影响”。故填difference。
【10题详细说明】
句意：除了让数百万人加入进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。根据“the ... of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate”和备选词汇可知，各国领导人对气候变化给予更多关注并采取更多行动。leader“领导人”符合语境，由countries可知，用复数形式，故填leaders。
语篇填空篇89
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
for usual do you carry healthy answer feel if kind
Do you always feel that you don’t have enough energy (精力) Do you ____1____ feel down If you do, there’s an easy ____2____ to your problem. You need to do some exercise properly in your life.
There are many ____3____ of exercises. You can work out at the gym. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games. You can also jog (慢跑), swim, or go ____4____ a walk.
Whatever you choose, do it for 20 to 30 minutes a day. ____5____ you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good.
When you exercise, you get your heart beating and blood pumping (血液流动). That ____6____ more O to your body. Because of that, your body produces more energy, and you will be ____7____.
Also, exercise can make you ____8____ happier. Your brain produces more happy chemicals when you are ____9____ it. At the same time, it cuts stress chemicals.
As you can see, exercise can improve (提高) ____10____ energy levels and relax yourself. It can do so much more, though. So, try to make exercise a part of your daily life.
【答案】1. usually
2. answer 3. kinds
4. for 5. If
6. carries
7. healthier
8. feel 9. doing
10. your
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动的好处并呼吁人们要运动。
【1题详细说明】
句意：你通常感觉沮丧吗？结合选项和前句“Do you always feel that you don’t have enough energy (精力) ”知，此句是说你是否经常感觉沮丧，usual“通常的”，形容词，此处应填副词usually，意为“通常”，故填usually。
【2题详细说明】
句意：如果你是这样，你的问题有一个简单的答案。由后句“your problem”知，这里是说针对这个问题有答案，answer“答案”，an后跟名词单数。故填answer。
【3题详细说明】
句意：有许多种锻炼。由后句“You can work out at the gym. You can play basketball, soccer, or other ball games.”知，此句是说锻炼方式有很多种。kind“种类”，可数名词，由修饰词“many”知用复数形式，故填kinds。
【4题详细说明】
句意：你也可以慢跑、游泳或者散步。go for a walk“散步”，固定用法。故填for。
【5题详细说明】
句意：如果你不能每天锻炼，那么一周三次也是好的。由后半句“…you can’t do that, then three days a week is also good.”知，前句是后句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。故填If。
【6题详细说明】
句意：那把更多的氧气带进体内。由前句“When you exercise, you get your heart beating and blood pumping (血液流动). ”知，此句是说那样会把更多的氧气带入体内。carry“携带”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语“That”为第三人称单数，carry用第三人称单数形式，故填carries。
【7题详细说明】
句意：更多的氧气进入体内，身体能产生更多能量，身体也会更健康。由前半句“Because of that, your body produces more energy”可知，此处是说锻炼会让你更健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词，由“more energy”知此处用比较级，故填healthier。
【8题详细说明】
句意：另外，运动也能让你感觉更快乐。结合所给词和句中“make you...happier”知，此句是说让你感觉更快乐。feel“感觉”，动词，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填feel。
【9题详细说明】
句意：当你运动的时候，你的大脑会产生更多兴奋的化学物质。由前句“exercise can make you...”知，此句是说当你锻炼的时候。do“做”，动词，由句中系动词“are”知，本句用现在进行时，故填doing。
【10题详细说明】
句意：正如你所看到的，运动可以提高你的能量水平，放松你自己。由句中“relax yourself”知，此处是说提高你的能量水平，应填人称代词you的形容词性物主代词your，意为“你的”。故填your。
语篇填空篇90
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
screen receive because play patient choose he short situation help
Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be ____1____ to you. But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even ____2____ yet. Will you continue to wait patiently
Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6. 7 million people in a ____3____ similar to the one above. According to ____4____ study, 1% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would ____5____ to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to ____6____ “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want ____7____, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our ____8____ and beyond.
But being ____9____ doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key to success in life. To some degree, many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed ____10____ they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient.
【答案】1. helpful
2. played 3. situation
4. his 5. choose
6. receiving
7. shortly
8. screens
9. patient
10. because
题目说明：本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。
【1题详细说明】
句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“You open a video that you think it could be...to you. ”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。
2题详细说明】
句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“But it takes time to load(加载). After ten seconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。
【3题详细说明】
句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。
【4题详细说明】
句意：根据他的研究，1%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。
【5题详细说明】
句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。
【6题详细说明】
句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instant gratification (即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。
【7题详细说明】
句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。
【8题详细说明】
句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。
【9题详细说明】
句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“they are quite patient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。
【10题详细说明】
句意：在某种程度上，包括J. K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“many people including J. K. Rowling and Deng Qingming succeed...they are quite patient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。
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