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2024年中考语篇填空（5空版）专项练习173题（1-20）河南版（学生版）
语篇填空篇1
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Red walls, golden roofs(屋顶), and great hall—the Forbidden City is already 600 years old. So far it ____1____ received more than millions of Western visitors around the world. It ____2____ regarded as Chinese civilization of ancient times. It holds many stories about Chinese culture and mysteries ____3____ remain with us today.
Built in 145, the palace is ____4____ largest wooden palace on the earth. It’s strong and can bear lots of weight. ____5____, in fact it is also flexible(柔韧的) enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake. The Forbidden City is famous for its special buildings.
语篇填空篇2
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was a Christmas evening with heavy snow. A little girl ____1____ selling matches on the street. “Matches, matches!” But no one looked at her. She was so hungry that she couldn’t even open her mouth. Then, a carriage came close to her slowly. Trying to keep away from the carriage, she slipped and fell on the ice, and she lost her shoes.
____2____ a window, she saw a family under the warm and bright light. They seemed so happy. The snow began to fall more heavily. It was so cold, ____3____ she couldn’t go back home because she didn’t even sell one box of matches. She then lit a match. It made her a little warmer. She lit a second match. Suddenly, a table full ____4____ delicious food came up in front of her. She then lit another match. ____5____ beautiful Christmas tree appeared. After she lit the fourth one, her grandmother appeared. “Sweetie, come to Heaven (天堂) with me.” The girl’s grandmother held her tightly in her arms and rose up to the sky. The next day, she was dead and
语篇填空篇3
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the ____1____ way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way ____2____ learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look ____3____ your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself The ____4____ thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, ____5____ sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
语篇填空篇4
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don’t just say it right away. You need to make sure your words ____1____ true. Never share wrong information. You should also try your best ____2____ be kind and not to hurt others. What’s more, say what is necessary, and you won’t make problems for yourself. When communicating, think ____3____ other people’s feelings. ____4____ is also important not to use bad words, for nobody likes hearing them. ___5___ you don’t like your words, just keep quiet.
Remember, once you say something, you can’t take it back.
语篇填空篇5
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The sun finally came out after a week’s heavy rain. After staying inside for so long, I made a decision to hang out on the streets. It was then that I noticed ____1____ fast restaurant which seemed to open recently. There was a sign saying “Fat Free French Fries”. I decided ____2____ have a try and entered the restaurant, ____3____ thinking twice.
Five minutes later, I was surprised when the clerk served a basket of fries ____4____ were full of fat. He filled a bag with these fries and put them in my order. “Just a minute!” I cried. “Those ____5____ not fat free.” “Yes, they are. We only charge (收费) for the potatoes. The fat is free!”
语篇填空篇6
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! ___1___ Chinese people, the tiger is the king of the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave: strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples (寺庙) and houses. They are to protect these places ___2___ disasters (灾难) and danger.
In ancient times, some great generals were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), ___3___ are “Five Tiger Generals”. A tiger-shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power. Made up of two halves, it’s as small as your hand. The emperor kept the right half. And he gave the left half to the general. ___4___ the two halves were put together, the general couldn’t move an army.
In China, tigers are not only important in the military (军事) but also have a place in the lives of common people. People believe they can protect them and make them stronger. Hats may be made ___5___ the shape of a tiger’s head. Chinese babies often wear them. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
语篇填空篇7
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Rohan,
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear ____1____ you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work, and help you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
I have also found a new way to utilize my spare time. As you know. I love gardening. It is interesting, and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground ____2____ plants, I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden, you will love it.
It is interesting for you ____3____ know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden, and it ____4____ very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there, so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was the best decision I ____5____ made. If you visit me some day, we can talk more about it.
Yours,
Linda
语篇填空篇8
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school ____1____ recently become a little different.
In September, five children started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people ____2____ see. Anyone ____3____ wishes to join them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. ____4____ of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) ____5____ safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
语篇填空篇9
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yang Cheng is the inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye (扎染). He learned the skill ____1____ his mother in the 1980s.
To tie-dye, you first need ____2____ use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India ____3____ France. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. ____4____ took him two years to complete his work! He used almost all the skills of tie-dye.
More than 100,000 people ____5____ learned the skill so far. Now Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang said, “Machines can’t replace our creative hands.”
语篇填空篇10
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is ____1____ lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them ____2____ sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, ____3____ are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly ____4____ a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown ____5____ have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.
语篇填空篇11
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Vietnam’s biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM (自动取米机). It gives ____1____ 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people ____2____ can’t afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. “This rice ATM ____3____ been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day,” said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
“I want those people in difficulties to know ____4____ are still good people out there. And I want to give them ____5____ second chance.” the inventor of the machine Anh said.
语篇填空篇12
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas look cute with their black-and-white fur（毛）. But the color is not just for looking good! ____1____ new study shows pandas’ black-and-white color helps them hide in the wild.
Wild pandas live ____2____ mountain forests in southwest China. ____3____ are shady（成荫的）places, as well as snowy areas. Tim Caro, from the University of Bristol, UK, said pandas’ faces and bellies（肚子）are white to help them hide in snowy areas, ____4____ their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade.
Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store enough fat ____5____ go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year long. The combination（组合）of black and white can help them hide in different seasons.
语篇填空篇13
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a Chinese saying that says, “The whole year’s work depends ___1___ a good start in spring.” For Chinese people, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming. Picking tea leaves is ___2___ important spring activity in South China. Tea leaves ___3___ ready to be picked before Qingming. China has been a big tea-producing country ___4___ old times. Chinese tea culture has become part of people’s lives. Zhejiang province is a major(主要的) tea-producing place in the county. Many families take their children ___5___ experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings with singing, chatting and laughing.
语篇填空篇14
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was once a king who wanted to have a qianlima. This special kind of horse could run 1,000 li a day. But within three years, nobody could find such ____1____ horse for him.
One day, a man told the king he could help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for it, but the horse ____2____ dead already. Still, he bought the bones(骨头) of the horse with 50 pieces of gold ____3____ gave the bones to the king.
Of course, the king was very angry. But the man was calm. He said, “You’re willing to pay a high price ____4____ a dead horse, let alone(更不用说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish ____5____ buy the horses. Just wait and the horses will come very soon.”
As the man expected, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king within a year. The king finally bought one he wanted.
语篇填空篇15
Rain comes from the clouds. Look, ____1____ are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They ____2____ covered up the sun, just as you cover up your face when you put something over it. But there is one little bit of blue sky.
Now there is no blue sky at all it is all black with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon.
Now the rain begins. ____3____ large drops! The ducks are very glad; but the little birds ____4____ not glad, they go and shelter themselves under the trees.
Now the rain is over. It was only ____5____ shower.
Now the flowers smell sweet, and the bright sun shines, and the little birds sing again.
语篇填空篇16
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, my parents had a big and unforgettable birthday party for me. ____1____ was very interesting and meaningful. My parents bought me a red bicycle, ____2____ I could ride it to school on weekdays. My grandparents also came to my birthday party from Los Angeles. ____3____ a big surprise! My parents also invited some ____4____ my good friends to my birthday party. It made me very glad and happy.
At the party, we had the delicious cake and a big dinner. After the dinner, we watched a new comedy. It was so funny that we laughed a lot. Everyone had ____5____ great time at the party. It was really a special day for me.
语篇填空篇17
A wife was making a breakfast of fried eggs for her husband. Suddenly her husband burst into the kitchen. “Careful... CAREFUL! Put in some more butter! Oh my Gosh! You’re cooking too many ____1____ once. TOO MANY!
Turn them! TURN THEM NOW! We need more butter. Oh, my Gosh! WHERE are we going ____2____ get MORE BUTTER ! They’re going to STICK! Careful... CAREFUL! I said be CAREFUL! You NEVER listen to ____3____ when you’re cooking! Never! Turn them! HURRY UP! Are you CRAZY ____4____ you lost your mind
Don’t forget to salt them. You know you always forget to salt them. Use ____5____ salt. USE THE SALT! THE SALT! “The wife stared at him.” What the &^%$&^% is wrong with you You think I don’t know how to fry a couple of eggs ”
The husband calmly replied, “I just wanted to show you what it feels like when I’m driving”.
语篇填空篇18
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a child, there ____1____ some butterfly flowers in my room. I loved the beautiful flowers but I had a big question: “These are such beautiful flowers, but they have no fragrance (香味). What a pity!” So I had a good idea and decided to do something ____2____ them. I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table and sprayed (喷) some on them. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and imagined that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But ____3____ my surprise, after a few days, the flowers gradually withered (枯萎). Finally, they died from the perfume. I cried and felt regretful.
____4____ butterfly flowers are beautiful, they have no fragrance. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We can’t put our own ideas on other things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to make us a better person ____5____ give help to others.
语篇填空篇19
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different from most kids, ten-year-old Khuyen spends his days working in the fields in a faraway village in Vietnam (越南). He plants vegetables and searching for things ____1____ fill his stomach. He has lived a hard life since his parents died. Because no one takes care of him, he has to do everything himself.
Khuyen now depends on his neighbors ____2____ provide him with foods like rice, but he also plants vegetables himself. He says he is able to live ____3____ himself and refuses to be adopted (收养).
After Khuyen’s teacher shared his story online, some people offered to adopt him ____4____ others wanted to donate things, but it’s unclear how much help the boy can accept.
To everyone’s joy, he ____5____ never missed a day of school. Every morning, he gets on his bicycle, attends classes and then returns home to do his daily housework.
语篇填空篇20
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines. He made it to the main draw of the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying round match on Thursday.
“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the ways they think ____1____ totally different,” Shang said.
What Shang ____2____ learned is not only skills but also spirits. “Tennis is a sport ____3____ doesn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes you may get angry, ____4____ a good player can count on his spirit to stay calm and think positively.”
From this, he got the idea of “never give up”. “You always have a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s ____5____ most basic idea of every athlete… No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
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2024年中考语篇填空（5空版）专项练习173题（1-20）河南版（教师版）
语篇填空篇1
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Red walls, golden roofs(屋顶), and great hall—the Forbidden City is already 600 years old. So far it ____1____ received more than millions of Western visitors around the world. It ____2____ regarded as Chinese civilization of ancient times. It holds many stories about Chinese culture and mysteries ____3____ remain with us today.
Built in 145, the palace is ____4____ largest wooden palace on the earth. It’s strong and can bear lots of weight. ____5____, in fact it is also flexible(柔韧的) enough to stay in one piece during an earthquake. The Forbidden City is famous for its special buildings.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. has 2. is
3. that##which
4. the 5. But
题目说明：本文主要介绍了紫禁城的历史，它承担中国文化的作用，还有它至今留下来的秘密。
【1题详细说明】
句意：到目前为止，它已经接待了世界各地数百万的西方游客。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它被认为是中国古代文明。主语It是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is。
【3题详细说明】
句意：它包含了许多关于中国文化的故事和神秘的东西，至今仍留存在我们的脑海中。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/which连接。故填that/which。
【4题详细说明】
句意：这座宫殿建于145年，是世界上最大的木制宫殿。此处用在形容词最高级前，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
【5题详细说明】
句意：但事实上，它也足够柔韧，在地震中可以保持完整。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母。故填But。
语篇填空篇2
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
It was a Christmas evening with heavy snow. A little girl ____1____ selling matches on the street. “Matches, matches!” But no one looked at her. She was so hungry that she couldn’t even open her mouth. Then, a carriage came close to her slowly. Trying to keep away from the carriage, she slipped and fell on the ice, and she lost her shoes.
____2____ a window, she saw a family under the warm and bright light. They seemed so happy. The snow began to fall more heavily. It was so cold, ____3____ she couldn’t go back home because she didn’t even sell one box of matches. She then lit a match. It made her a little warmer. She lit a second match. Suddenly, a table full ____4____ delicious food came up in front of her. She then lit another match. ____5____ beautiful Christmas tree appeared. After she lit the fourth one, her grandmother appeared. “Sweetie, come to Heaven (天堂) with me.” The girl’s grandmother held her tightly in her arms and rose up to the sky. The next day, she was dead and found in the street.
【答案】1. was
2. Through
3. but 4. of 5. A
题目说明：本文主要讲了《卖火柴的小女孩》这个故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：一个小女孩在街上卖火柴。根据“It was a Christmas evening with heavy snow.”及空后selling可知此处是过去进行时，主语“A little girl”后接be动词was。故填was。
【2题详细说明】
句意：透过窗户，她看到温暖明亮的灯光下有一家人。根据“she saw a family under the warm and bright light”可知这是透过窗户看到的景象，此处表示从物体内部穿过，用through，句子开头首字母大写。故填Through。
【3题详细说明】
句意：天气很冷，但她不能回家，因为她连一盒火柴都没卖出去。很冷却不能回家，句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填but。
【4题详细说明】
句意：突然，一桌美味的食物出现在她面前。full of“充满”。故填of。
【5题详细说明】
句意：一棵美丽的圣诞树出现了。此处泛指“一棵美丽的圣诞树”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，其前用a，句子开头首字母大写。故填A。
语篇填空篇3
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of learning. Is this the ____1____ way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way ____2____ learn. Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, what will you do You can look ____3____ your book to find the answer.
How to teach yourself The ____4____ thing you do is reading. Read something you are interested in, or you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by working hard, by reading books, ____5____ sometimes by asking other people. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you keep doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
【答案】1. only
2. to 3. at
4. first 5. and
题目说明：本文主要介绍了如何自学的方法。
【1题详细说明】
句意：这是学生学习的唯一途径吗 根据下文“Of course not. There is another way…”可知，此处是反问这是否是学生学习的唯一途径，only意为“仅仅，唯一”，故填only。
【2题详细说明】
句意：还有另一种学习方式。a way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰空前名词way，故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：你可以看看你的书来找到答案。根据“your book to find the answer”可知，是指看书， look at意为“看”，故填at。
【4题详细说明】
句意：你做的第一件事是阅读。由下文“The second…The third”可知，空缺处应用序数词first，故填first。
【5题详细说明】
句意：第三件事是通过努力工作、读书和有时问别人来回答问题。根据“by working hard, by reading books”和“sometimes by asking other people”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用并列连词and，故填and。
语篇填空篇4
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you have something to say, you should take time to think before you speak. Don’t just say it right away. You need to make sure your words ____1____ true. Never share wrong information. You should also try your best ____2____ be kind and not to hurt others. What’s more, say what is necessary, and you won’t make problems for yourself. When communicating, think ____3____ other people’s feelings. ____4____ is also important not to use bad words, for nobody likes hearing them. ___5___ you don’t like your words, just keep quiet.
Remember, once you say something, you can’t take it back.
【答案】1. are
2. to 3. about
4. It 5. If
题目说明：本文就与别人交流时的注意事项，提供了一些建议。
【1题详细说明】
句意：你得保证你说的话是真的。由后句“Never share wrong information”可知，此句是说要确保你的话是真的，“true”为形容词，需与系动词be连用，主语“your words”表示复数，此句为一般现在时，应用系动词are，故填are。
【2题详细说明】
句意：你也应该尽力做到善良，不伤害别人。由句中“not to hurt others”可知，此句是说要尽力做到善良，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：交流时，要考虑他人的感受。由句中“other people’s feelings”可知，此句是说考虑别人的感受，think about“思考，考虑”，为固定短语，故填about。
【4题详细说明】
句意：不要说脏话也很重要，因为没人喜欢听脏话。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，故填It。
【5题详细说明】
句意：如果你不喜欢自己说的话，那就保持沉默。由句中“just keep quiet”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，故填If。
语篇填空篇5
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The sun finally came out after a week’s heavy rain. After staying inside for so long, I made a decision to hang out on the streets. It was then that I noticed ____1____ fast restaurant which seemed to open recently. There was a sign saying “Fat Free French Fries”. I decided ____2____ have a try and entered the restaurant, ____3____ thinking twice.
Five minutes later, I was surprised when the clerk served a basket of fries ____4____ were full of fat. He filled a bag with these fries and put them in my order. “Just a minute!” I cried. “Those ____5____ not fat free.” “Yes, they are. We only charge (收费) for the potatoes. The fat is free!”
【答案】1. a 2. to
3. without
4. that##which
5. are
题目说明：本文主要讲述了作者进入一家快餐店后发生的事情。
【1题详细说明】
句意：就在那时，我注意到一家快餐店似乎最近才开业。此处是泛指一家快餐店，应用不定冠词，fast以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我决定试一试，毫不犹豫地走进了这家餐厅。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：我决定试一试，毫不犹豫地走进了这家餐厅。根据“have a try and entered the restaurant...thinking twice.”可知作者决定试一试，没有多思考就进去了，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，故填without。
【4题详细说明】
句意：五分钟后，服务员端上来一篮脂肪含量很高的薯条，这让我很吃惊。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作主语，可以用that或which，故填that/which。
【5题详细说明】
句意：那些不是无脂肪的。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，和fat构成系表结构，故填are。
语篇填空篇6
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hooray! Here comes 2022, the Year of the Tiger! ___1___ Chinese people, the tiger is the king of the animals. So in Chinese culture, tigers stand for being brave: strong and powerful! That’s why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples (寺庙) and houses. They are to protect these places ___2___ disasters (灾难) and danger.
In ancient times, some great generals were called the “tiger generals”. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), ___3___ are “Five Tiger Generals”. A tiger-shaped tally called HUFU could give generals great power. Made up of two halves, it’s as small as your hand. The emperor kept the right half. And he gave the left half to the general. ___4___ the two halves were put together, the general couldn’t move an army.
In China, tigers are not only important in the military (军事) but also have a place in the lives of common people. People believe they can protect them and make them stronger. Hats may be made ___5___ the shape of a tiger’s head. Chinese babies often wear them. Parents hope their kids will grow to be as strong as little tigers.
【答案】1. For
2. from 3. there
4. Unless 5. in
题目说明：本文主要讲述了中国的传统“虎”文化。
【1题详细说明】
句意：对于中国人来说，老虎是百兽之王。根据“Chinese people, the tiger is the king of the animals.”可知，此处是指对于中国人来说，for“对于”，故填For。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它们要保护这些地方免受灾害和危险。protect…from“使……免受……”，故填from。
【3题详细说明】
句意：《三国演义》中有“五虎将”。根据“In Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》),…are ‘Five Tiger Generals’”可知，有“五虎将”，there be“有”，故填there。
【4题详细说明】
句意：除非把这两部分合在一起，否则将军无法调动一支军队。根据“the two halves were put together, the general couldn’t move an army.”可知，除非把这两块虎符放在一起，否则无法调动军队，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填Unless。
【5题详细说明】
句意：帽子可以做成虎头的形状。in the shape of“以……的形状”，固定搭配，故填in。
语篇填空篇7
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Rohan,
Thanks for your letter. It has been a long time since I heard from you last time. I’m glad to hear ____1____ you have taken a course to learn table tennis. I think it is good for you. It gives you a change from all the hard work, and help you relax. It is the best use of spare time.
I have also found a new way to utilize my spare time. As you know. I love gardening. It is interesting, and it keeps me healthy. When I dig and prepare ground ____2____ plants, I do a lot of hard work. But I feel happy when I see the beautiful flowers coming out from the plants. If you go to my garden, you will love it.
It is interesting for you ____3____ know why I chose gardening as my hobby. I visited my uncle in another village. He had a big garden, and it ____4____ very beautiful. I was impressed by the beauty of the nature there, so I decided to choose gardening as my hobby. It was the best decision I ____5____ made. If you visit me some day, we can talk more about it.
Yours,
Linda
【答案】1. that
2. for 3. to
4. was 5. had
题目说明：本文是一篇信件，主要讲述的是各自的业余时间如何利用。
【1题详细说明】
句意：我很高兴听说你已经上了学习乒乓球的课。分析句子，横线后是一个宾语从句，且不缺成分，所以使用that引导。故填that。
【2题详细说明】
句意：当我挖并为植物准备了土，我做了大量的艰难工作。考查短语prepare...for“为……做准备”。故填for。
【3题详细说明】
句意：你知道我为什么选择园艺作为我的爱好很有趣。考查句型结构“it is 形容词for sb. to do”做某事对于某人来说是怎样的。故填to。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他有一个花园，并且很漂亮。分析句子可知横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是be动词，由于主语是it，时态为一般过去时，所以应是was。故填was。
【5题详细说明】
句意：这是我所做过的最好的决定。分析句子可知，这是定语从句来修饰名词“decision”，根据语境应是我所做的决定里，应是完成时态，由于前文是在过去的时态里，所以应是过去完成时。故填had。
语篇填空篇8
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
For some kids in Barcelona, Spain, their Friday trip to school ____1____ recently become a little different.
In September, five children started a “bike bus” programme. Each Friday, they ride their bikes to school with their parents. Each time before doing so, they post their route (路线) online for other people ____2____ see. Anyone ____3____ wishes to join them could do so. The group has quickly grown to include hundreds of riders.
The bike bus begins at about 8 a.m. every Friday and lasts for about 25 minutes. There are several schools along the route. When students reach their school, they leave the “bus” and park their bikes. ____4____ of riding only in bike lanes (车道), the bike bus takes up the whole street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, it feels like a party. The local police support the programme. They ensure (确保) ____5____ safety of the kids and parents by riding in front of the group and behind it.
【答案】1. has 2. to
3. who 4. Instead
5. the
题目说明：本文主要是介绍巴塞罗那的一些学生周五特别的学校之旅。
【1题详细说明】
句意：对于西班牙巴塞罗那的一些学生来说，他们周五的学校之旅最近变得有一点不同。根据“recently become a little different”可知最近变得不同，原句应是现在完成时，空格处缺少助动词have/has，由主语“their Friday trip to school”是单数可知助动词用has，故填has。
【2题详细说明】
句意：每次这样做之前，他们在网上发布路线，让其他人看到。根据“they post their route (路线) online for other people…see”可知“see”是“they post their route”的目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：任何想加入他们的人都可以加入。根据“Anyone…wishes to join them”可知原句是定语从句，先行词“Anyone”指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。
【4题详细说明】
句意：而不只是在自行车车道上骑行，这些自行车占据了整条街。根据“the bike bus takes up the whole street”可知自行车占据了整条街，而不只是自行车道上，instead of“而不是”，是固定搭配，句首字母要大写，故填Instead。
【5题详细说明】
句意：他们通过在队伍前面和后面骑行，来确保孩子和家长的安全。根据“…safety of the kids and parents”可知是强调孩子和家长的安全，空格处缺少定冠词the，故填the。
语篇填空篇9
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Yang Cheng is the inheritor (传承人) of tie-dye (扎染). He learned the skill ____1____ his mother in the 1980s.
To tie-dye, you first need ____2____ use threads (线) to tie your cloth together. Then you put the cloth into the dye. As the cloth is dyed, some parts become dark blue, while other parts have a lighter color.
At the same time, Yang has studied tie-dye in other countries, such as Japan, India ____3____ France. He once made two sets of tie-dyed wedding dresses. ____4____ took him two years to complete his work! He used almost all the skills of tie-dye.
More than 100,000 people ____5____ learned the skill so far. Now Yang teaches tie-dye in schools, communities and companies.
Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang said, “Machines can’t replace our creative hands.”
【答案】1. from
2 to 3. and
4. It 5. have
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扎染技术和该技艺传承人杨成。
【1题详细说明】
句意：在5世纪80年代，他从他母亲那里学会了这项技术。根据句中的“learned”和句意可知，他从母亲那学习了扎染技术，learn...from意为“从……中学习”。故填from。
【2题详细说明】
句意：要扎染，你首先需要使用线将布料绑在一起。根据句中的实义动词“need”可知，“需要做某事”的英文表达为need to do sth.。故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：与此同时，杨还在日本、印度和法国等其他国家研究过扎染。根据“such as Japan, India...France.”可知，杨在日本、印度和法国这三个国家研究过扎染，因此这三个国家之间是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他花了两年时间才完成他的工作。根据句中的“took him two years to complete his work”可知，此处考查固定表达it took sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“做某事花费了某人多长时间”，it是形式主语，并且句首首字母要大写。故填It。
【5题详细说明】
句意：到目前为止，已有超过10万人学习了这项技术。根据句中的“so far”和句意可知，此句为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+done，又因主语“More than 100,000 people”为复数，因此助动词用have。故填have。
语篇填空篇10
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is ____1____ lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them ____2____ sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, ____3____ are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly ____4____ a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown ____5____ have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.
【答案】1. a 2. to
3. there 4. with
5. will
题目说明：本文讲述了一个关于有些国家的人不喜欢数字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克请一些朋友吃饭，坐下来一数发现是13个人，把大家都吓坏了，结果布朗先生说他的妻子怀孕了，因此是14个人，大家才放下心来。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他们认为13不是幸运数字。此处泛指“一个幸运数字”，lucky以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他让他们坐在桌子旁。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：哦，这里有十三个人。根据“are thirteen people”可知此处是结构there be“有”。故填there。
【4题详细说明】
句意：他慢慢地说，脸上带着微笑。根据“said slowly...a smile on his face”可知是脸上带着微笑，用介词with。故填with。
【5题详细说明】
意：我妻子布朗太太几周后就要生孩子了。根据“in a few weeks”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will。
语篇填空篇11
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In Vietnam’s biggest city Ho Chi Minh City, there is a rice ATM (自动取米机). It gives ____1____ 1.5 kg of rice each time and it works 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
The rice is free. Hoang Tuan Anh is the businessman behind the idea. He hopes to help people ____2____ can’t afford to buy food. Nguyen Thi Ly is among those people in need. “This rice ATM ____3____ been helpful. This one bag of rice is enough for one day,” said the 34-year-old mother of three children.
“I want those people in difficulties to know ____4____ are still good people out there. And I want to give them ____5____ second chance.” the inventor of the machine Anh said.
【答案】1. out
2. who##that
3. has 4. there
5. a
题目说明：本文主要介绍了在胡志明市的一个自动取米机的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：它一次放出1.5千克大米，并且它全天24小时工作，一周七天无休。结合上文“there is a rice ATM”，可知此处“It gives...1.5 kg of rice each time”应是表示自动取米机一次能放出1.5千克大米，give out“释放，放出”。故填out。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他希望帮助那些买不起食物的人。根据“He hopes to help people...can’t afford to buy food.”可知，“...can’t afford to buy food”为定语从句，其先行词是people，所以该从句的引导词可用who/that，充当从句的主语。故填who/that。
【3题详细说明】
句意：这台自动取米机很有帮助。根据“This rice ATM...been helpful.”可知，此空后是be动词的过去分词been，结合上下文可知，该句的时态应是现在完成时，谓语结构为have done，主语是This rice ATM，此时have用三单形式has。故填has。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我想让那些身处困境的人知道，世上还是有好人的。根据“to know...are still good people out there”可知，此处可用there be句型，此空应是there。故填there。
【5题详细说明】
句意：并且，我想再给他们一次机会。根据“And I want to give them...second chance.”可知，此处应指的是另一次机会/再一次机会，此空应是a，符合语境。故填a。
语篇填空篇12
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pandas look cute with their black-and-white fur（毛）. But the color is not just for looking good! ____1____ new study shows pandas’ black-and-white color helps them hide in the wild.
Wild pandas live ____2____ mountain forests in southwest China. ____3____ are shady（成荫的）places, as well as snowy areas. Tim Caro, from the University of Bristol, UK, said pandas’ faces and bellies（肚子）are white to help them hide in snowy areas, ____4____ their arms and legs are black to help them hide in the shade.
Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store enough fat ____5____ go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year long. The combination（组合）of black and white can help them hide in different seasons.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. in
3. There 4. while
5. to
题目说明：本文主要讲述了熊猫身上的颜色对其产生的保护作用。
【1题详细说明】
句意：一项最新的研究表明，熊猫身上黑白相间的颜色能帮它们在野外更好地隐藏。study“研究”，可数名词；根据“new study shows”可知这里泛指一项研究，且“new”是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填A。
【2题详细说明】
句意：野生熊猫生存在中国西南的山林里。live in+地点“住在某地”，根据“mountain forests”可判断用介词“in”。故填in。
【3题详细说明】
句意：那里既有绿树成荫的森林，也有些地方积雪皑皑。there be句型表示“某地有某人某物”，故填There。
【4题详细说明】
句意：来自英国布里斯托尔大学的Tim Caro说，熊猫的脸和肚子是白色的，以帮助它们在雪域地区隐藏，而他们的胳膊和腿是黑色的能帮助他们在阴影处隐藏。根据“white”及“black”可判断这里表示对比，应用连词while。故填while。
【5题详细说明】
句意：它们不能储存足够的脂肪来度过冬天。根据“store enough fat ”及“go through winte”可判断储存脂肪的目的是过冬，介词to表目的。故填to。
语篇填空篇13
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a Chinese saying that says, “The whole year’s work depends ___1___ a good start in spring.” For Chinese people, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming. Picking tea leaves is ___2___ important spring activity in South China. Tea leaves ___3___ ready to be picked before Qingming. China has been a big tea-producing country ___4___ old times. Chinese tea culture has become part of people’s lives. Zhejiang province is a major(主要的) tea-producing place in the county. Many families take their children ___5___ experience the fun of picking tea leaves during spring outings with singing, chatting and laughing.
【答案】1. on 2. an
3. are 4. since
5. to
题目说明：本文主要介绍了采摘茶叶是华南地区春季的一项重要活动，并介绍了浙江是产茶大省，许多家庭喜欢带孩子采摘茶叶。
【1题详细说明】
句意：一年之计在于春。根据“There is a Chinese saying that says”和常识可知，此处表达“依靠”，depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故填on。
【2题详细说明】
句意：采摘茶叶是华南地区春季的一项重要活动。根据“activity”可知，空格处填冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”修饰。故填an。
【3题详细说明】
句意：茶叶在清明前就可以采摘了。be ready to“准备做……”，主语“Tea leaves”是复数，并且该句为一般现在时，故be动词用“are”。故填are。
【4题详细说明】
句意：自古以来，中国就是一个茶叶生产大国。根据“China has been…”可知，该句为现在完成时，根据“old times”可知，空格处表达“自从”，用“since”。故填since。
【5题详细说明】
句意：许多家庭带着孩子在春游中体验采摘茶叶的乐趣，唱歌、聊天、大笑。take sb. to do sth.“带某人做某事”，动词短语。故填to。
语篇填空篇14
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There was once a king who wanted to have a qianlima. This special kind of horse could run 1,000 li a day. But within three years, nobody could find such ____1____ horse for him.
One day, a man told the king he could help. Within three months, he heard about a qianlima. He rushed to look for it, but the horse ____2____ dead already. Still, he bought the bones(骨头) of the horse with 50 pieces of gold ____3____ gave the bones to the king.
Of course, the king was very angry. But the man was calm. He said, “You’re willing to pay a high price ____4____ a dead horse, let alone(更不用说) a live one. This shows people you truly wish ____5____ buy the horses. Just wait and the horses will come very soon.”
As the man expected, many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king within a year. The king finally bought one he wanted.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. a 2. has
3. and 4. for 5. to
题目说明：本文介绍一个国王想买千里马，但是千里马难寻。一个人花钱买了死去的千里马的马骨给国王，国王不解。这个人解释说如果国王愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了，这表明的是态度。果然不出所料，不到一年国王终于买了一匹他想要的千里马。
【1题详细说明】
句意：但三年内，没有人能找到这样马给他。horse为单数，此处表示泛指，且horse是辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，such a horse“这样一匹马”，故填a。
【2题详细说明】
句意：他跑去找，但马已经死了。根据“already”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“the horse”，助动词用has，故填has。
【3题详细说明】
句意：不过，他还是用50块金子买了那些马骨，并把骨头送给了国王。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【4题详细说明】
句意：你愿意花高价买一匹死马，更不用说一匹活马了。根据“You’re willing to pay a high price...a dead horse”可知，为了这匹马花高价，pay...for“为……付款”，固定搭配。故填for。
【5题详细说明】
句意：这表明你真的想买马。wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故填to。
语篇填空篇15
Rain comes from the clouds. Look, ____1____ are black clouds now in the sky. How fast they move along! See, they have hidden the sun. They ____2____ covered up the sun, just as you cover up your face when you put something over it. But there is one little bit of blue sky.
Now there is no blue sky at all it is all black with the clouds. It is very dark, like night. It will rain soon.
Now the rain begins. ____3____ large drops! The ducks are very glad; but the little birds ____4____ not glad, they go and shelter themselves under the trees.
Now the rain is over. It was only ____5____ shower.
Now the flowers smell sweet, and the bright sun shines, and the little birds sing again.
【答案】1. there
2. have 3. What
4. are 5. a
题目说明：本文讲述了一场阵雨发生和发展的过程。
【1题详细说明】
句意：看，现在天空中有乌云。根据上文“black clouds now in the sky”可知，此处指天空中有乌云，此处用there be表示“有”。故填there。
【2题详细说明】
句意：它们遮住了太阳，就像你用一样东西遮住了脸。根据上文“See, they have hidden the sun.”和下文“... covered up the sun ...”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，该语境的时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为“have + 动词过去分词”，主语为they，have不改变形式。故填have。
【3题详细说明】
句意：多么大的雨滴啊！本句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词复数drops，符合“What+形容词+可数名词复数！”的结构，故填What。
【4题详细说明】
句意：但是小鸟们并不高兴。根据“But”表示转折可知，上文说“鸭子很高兴”，所以此处是说“小鸟不高兴”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
【5题详细说明】
句意：只是下了一场阵雨。shower“阵雨”，此处表示泛指，且shower是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
语篇填空篇16
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, my parents had a big and unforgettable birthday party for me. ____1____ was very interesting and meaningful. My parents bought me a red bicycle, ____2____ I could ride it to school on weekdays. My grandparents also came to my birthday party from Los Angeles. ____3____ a big surprise! My parents also invited some ____4____ my good friends to my birthday party. It made me very glad and happy.
At the party, we had the delicious cake and a big dinner. After the dinner, we watched a new comedy. It was so funny that we laughed a lot. Everyone had ____5____ great time at the party. It was really a special day for me.
【答案】1. It 2. so
3. What 4. of 5. a
题目说明：本文主要讲述了去年作者父母为作者举办了一个难忘的生日聚会。
【1题详细说明】
句意：这是非常有趣和有意义的。根据“my parents had a big and unforgettable birthday party for me...was very interesting and meaningful.”可知此处需要一个代词指代前文的birthday party，it符合，故填It。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我的父母给我买了一辆红色的自行车，所以我可以在工作日骑它上学。根据“My parents bought me a red bicycle...I could ride it to school on weekdays.”可知句子前后是因果关系，前因后果，故填so。
【3题详细说明】
句意：真是个大惊喜！根据“a big surprise!”可知这是一个感叹句，符合what感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+可数名词（+主语+谓语），故填What。
【4题详细说明】
句意：我的父母也邀请了我的一些好朋友。根据“My parents also invited some..my good friends to my birthday party.”可知此处是指我的一些好朋友，of表示“属于……的”，故填of。
【5题详细说明】
句意：每个人在聚会上都玩得很开心。固定短语have a great time“玩得开心”，故填a。
语篇填空篇17
A wife was making a breakfast of fried eggs for her husband. Suddenly her husband burst into the kitchen. “Careful... CAREFUL! Put in some more butter! Oh my Gosh! You’re cooking too many ____1____ once. TOO MANY!
Turn them! TURN THEM NOW! We need more butter. Oh, my Gosh! WHERE are we going ____2____ get MORE BUTTER ! They’re going to STICK! Careful... CAREFUL! I said be CAREFUL! You NEVER listen to ____3____ when you’re cooking! Never! Turn them! HURRY UP! Are you CRAZY ____4____ you lost your mind
Don’t forget to salt them. You know you always forget to salt them. Use ____5____ salt. USE THE SALT! THE SALT! “The wife stared at him.” What the &^%$&^% is wrong with you You think I don’t know how to fry a couple of eggs ”
The husband calmly replied, “I just wanted to show you what it feels like when I’m driving”.
【答案】1. at 2. to
3. me 4. Have
5. the
题目说明：本文是一片记叙文，妻子做饭时，丈夫在不停唠叨，原来是丈夫想让妻子知道，他开车时，妻子一直唠叨的感受。
【1题详细说明】
句意：你一次做太多了。介词短语at once表示“同时”。故填at。
【2题详细说明】
句意：我们要去哪里拿更多黄油？！be going to do sth表示“将要做某事”。故填to。
【3题详细说明】
句意：当你做饭时，从来不听我的。listen to sb表示“听某人说”，此处表示听我说，to后接人称代词宾格me。故填me。
【4题详细说明】
句意：你疯了吗？固定句型Have you lost your mind 表示“你疯了吗”。故填Have。
【5题详细说明】
句意：用这个盐。根据“USE THE SALT!”可知此处表特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
语篇填空篇18
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I was a child, there ____1____ some butterfly flowers in my room. I loved the beautiful flowers but I had a big question: “These are such beautiful flowers, but they have no fragrance (香味). What a pity!” So I had a good idea and decided to do something ____2____ them. I picked a bottle of perfume (香水) from my mother’s dressing table and sprayed (喷) some on them. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and imagined that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But ____3____ my surprise, after a few days, the flowers gradually withered (枯萎). Finally, they died from the perfume. I cried and felt regretful.
____4____ butterfly flowers are beautiful, they have no fragrance. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We can’t put our own ideas on other things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to make us a better person ____5____ give help to others.
【答案】1. were
2. for 3. to
4. Although##Though
5. or
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候，用香水帮助蝴蝶花增加香味，最后导致蝴蝶花枯萎了，文章告诉我们如果我们想要成为更优秀的人或帮助别人，我们应该了解自然法则。
【1题详细说明】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的房间里有一些蝴蝶花。根据“When I was a child, there...some butterfly flowers in my room.”可知，当我是孩子时，有一些蝴蝶花，时态为一般过去时，句子为there be句型，空处需填be动词的过去式，主语为some butterfly flowers，第三人称复数，be动词用were。故填were。
【2题详细说明】
句意：所以我有了一个好主意，决定为它们做点什么。根据语境可知，decide to do sth for sb/sth表示“决定为……做某事”，人称代词宾格them指代some butterfly flowers，其前需填介词，for“为了”，介词。故填for。
【3题详细说明】
句意：但令我惊讶的是，几天后，花儿逐渐枯萎了。根据语境可知，to one’s surprise表示“使某人惊讶的是”，空处需填介词，to“到”，介词。故填to。
【4题详细说明】
句意：虽然蝴蝶花漂亮，但它们没有香味。根据语境可知，在“蝴蝶花没有香气”的情况下，“蝴蝶花漂亮”这个情况依然存在，句子为让步状语从句，空处需填从属连词，Although=Though均表示“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。
【5题详细说明】
句意：当我们想要自己成为一个更加优秀的人或帮助他人时，我们应该了解自然法则。根据“...we want to make us a better person...give help to others.”可知，“让自己成为更优秀的人”与“帮助他人”之间为选择关系，空处需填连词，or“或者”，并列连词，表选择。故填or。
语篇填空篇19
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Different from most kids, ten-year-old Khuyen spends his days working in the fields in a faraway village in Vietnam (越南). He plants vegetables and searching for things ____1____ fill his stomach. He has lived a hard life since his parents died. Because no one takes care of him, he has to do everything himself.
Khuyen now depends on his neighbors ____2____ provide him with foods like rice, but he also plants vegetables himself. He says he is able to live ____3____ himself and refuses to be adopted (收养).
After Khuyen’s teacher shared his story online, some people offered to adopt him ____4____ others wanted to donate things, but it’s unclear how much help the boy can accept.
To everyone’s joy, he ____5____ never missed a day of school. Every morning, he gets on his bicycle, attends classes and then returns home to do his daily housework.
【答案】1. to 2. who##that
3. by 4. and
5. has
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了10岁的Khuyen独自生活，拒绝被收养的故事。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他种蔬菜，寻找东西来填饱肚子。空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to。
【2题详细说明】
句意：Khuyen现在依靠邻居为他提供大米等食物，但他自己也种植蔬菜。“... provide him with foods like rice”是定语从句，neighbors是先行词，用关系代词that或who指代先行词。故填who/that。
【3题详细说明】
句意：他说他可以独自生活，并拒绝被收养。根据“refuses to be adopted”可知，他拒绝被收养，可以独自生活。by oneself“独自”，故填by。
【4题详细说明】
句意：Khuyen的老师在网上分享了他的故事后，一些人提出收养他，另一些人则想捐赠一些东西，但尚不清楚这个男孩能接受多少帮助。根据“some people offered to adopt him ... others wanted to donate things”可知，一些人提出收养他，另一些人则想捐赠东西，两句之间是并列关系，用and表示并列，故填and。
【5题详细说明】
句意：令大家高兴的是，他从未缺一天课。由never和过去分词missed可知，该句是现在时完成时，即“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has。
语篇填空篇20
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the recent 2023 Australian Open (澳大利亚网球公开赛), l8-year-old Chinese player Shang Juncheng made headlines. He made it to the main draw of the Australian Open after winning his final qualifying round match on Thursday.
“Competing against the top players means I can learn a lot. Their performances and the ways they think ____1____ totally different,” Shang said.
What Shang ____2____ learned is not only skills but also spirits. “Tennis is a sport ____3____ doesn’t end with a tie (平局),” he said. “Sometimes you may get angry, ____4____ a good player can count on his spirit to stay calm and think positively.”
From this, he got the idea of “never give up”. “You always have a chance until the game is over,” he said. “It’s ____5____ most basic idea of every athlete… No matter how talented an athlete is, it takes a lot of time for one to build up.”
【答案】1. are
2. has 3. which##that
4. but 5. the
题目说明：本文介绍了2023年澳大利亚网球公开赛上大放异彩的中国选手——商竣程。
【1题详细说明】
句意：他们的表演和思考方式完全不同。根据“Their performances and the ways they think…totally different”可知，空处缺be动词，构成系表结构；时态为一般现在时，主语是“Their performances and the ways”，因此用be动词“are”。故填are。
【2题详细说明】
句意：商学到的不仅仅是技术，更是精神。根据“What Shang…learned is not only skills but also spirits.”可知，空处缺助动词，主语是单数，因此此处用has，构成现在完成时。故填has。
【3题详细说明】
句意：网球是一项不以平局结束的运动。根据“Tennis is a sport…doesn’t end with a tie”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词为“sport”，指物，从句缺主语，因此此处用关系词“that/which”。故填which/that。
【4题详细说明】
句意：有时你可能会生气，但一个好的球员可以依靠他的精神来保持冷静和积极思考。根据“Sometimes you may get angry,…a good player can count on his spirit to stay calm and think positively.”可知，前后句子是转折关系，因此此处用but表示转折。故填but。
【5题详细说明】
句意：这是每个运动员最基本的想法。根据“It’s…most basic idea of every athlete.”可知，此处表示最高级，其后是“most”，因此用定冠词“the”。故填the。
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