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Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Extended reading & Project 教学设计
科目：英语 课题：Extended reading & Project 课时：1课时
教学目标与核心素养：
知识目标：梳理、概括语篇信息,理解作者对于春节的观点,学会表达自己对于世界不同节日的观点。
能力目标：了解小册子的制作方法,学习急救知识和常识，在生活中正确地运用。
情感目标：理解语篇所表达的“浓浓的年味、暖暖的亲情、深深的家国情怀”,能通过口头和书面表达描述不同的中外节日。
教学重难点：
教学重点：总结文本每段主题句和文章主旨大意。
教学难点：体味、感受“一个小家年夜饭折射出的家国情杯”，做中国传统节日的传播者。
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔
教学过程：
一、Pre-reading
1. Greeting
2. Leading-in
教师活动：让学生看ppt，回答问题。
What are the differences between the Christmas and the Spring Festival
二、While-reading
学生活动：阅读文章，回答问题
1. What does the passage talk about
2. How often do Luo’s family reunite
3. What is the change in Luo’s journey back home
4. What does this change imply
答案：1.It is about Luo Yan’s happy family dinner on the Chinese New Year’s Eve.
2.Maybe once a year.
3.It used to be a long and tiring journey a few years ago, but it takes only 5 hours to reach his hometown now owing to the high-speed train.
4.It implies the fast development of modern transportation in China. It also highlights the great development and changes happening in our country.It implies how powerful our country is.
学生活动：阅读文章，回答问题
What Spring Festival traditions did Luo’s family observe
Why do the Chinese people decorate the house on such an occasion
What is the special meaning of these traditions on such an occasion
In Luo’s eyes, home is where all family members are together. Can you make up such sentences to describe what home means to you
Read the last paragraph and find out what is the true meaning of celebrating the Spring Festival.
答案：1.They decorated their house with paper-cuttings on the windows, Spring Festival couplets on the door and New Year paintings on the wall. They had fish at dinner. They watched the Spring Festival Gala while eating snacks, chatting with each other and making dumplings. They also set off firecrackers.
2. The Chinese people do so in order to represent joy, luck and happiness to hope everything will be promising in the coming new year.
3. It’s a chance for family members to spend time together and enjoy each other’s company, especially for those who are away from home and cannot see their family members often. By observing these traditions, they want to make up for the time they have lost and express their deep love to each other.
4. Home is where my heart lies
Home is a place I can have a rest physically and mentally
5. All over the country, we are celebrating our good fortune, celebrating our family’s togetherness, and celebrating our nation’s strength.
教师活动：指导学生分析文中句子所含语法
Anaylze the sentences
Indeed, the whole family could not be happier to be together.的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。
语法：否定词+比较级
①“否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义,通常译为“没有比……更……的,没有像……一样……的”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。
②表示最高级意义的常用比较级结构还有:
2. However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.然而如今,高速列车使得他们回家方便得多。
"make +it +adj.( +for sb./sth.) +to do sth."结构
该结构中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，it 后面的形容词作宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
Our English teacher makes it interesting to learn English.我们的英语老师让学英语变得有趣。
【拓展】
能用于上述结构的动词还有 think, find, believe, feel, consider等；除了用 to do sth.作真正的宾语之外，还可用that引导的从句。
I think it necessary that you should apologize to her at once.你应该立刻向她道歉我
认为这很有必要。
三、After-reading
教师活动：提出问题，让学生思考回答。
What Spring Festival traditions do you observe What are their meanings
I go back to my hometown, visit my extended family and get red packets! The Chinese New Year is a time of family reunion. The annual reunion dinner with members of my extended family is the biggest event of the festival. We eat Spring Festival cakes, or niangao, which symbolize increasing prosperity in each coming year. Red packets received from the elderly symbolize good luck and fortune.
学生活动：讨论问题
1.How the Chinese people, especially the young, celebrate the Spring Festival nowadays
Nowadays, the Chinese people, especially the young, are fond of having the family dinner in a restaurant and enjoying a film together with their family members. Sometimes, they spend a few days travelling with their family members around the country, or abroad. Sending online messages of greetings by social software is the most common way to give their wishes. And they are fond of “grabbing electronic red packets” on their smartphones.
2.Why do the Chinese people attach so much importance to reunion during the Spring Festival
The answer to this question is deeply rooted in the traditional Chinese culture, which is characterized by a sense of family, or a sense of belonging. The concept of family has a great influence on the Chinese people, and three generations living under the same roof is good proof of a thriving family.
学生活动：汇集有关节日的信息，制作一个ppt。
四、Homework
复习本节内容，完成同步练习。

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