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2024年中考短文还原专项练习175题（101-110）河南版（教师版）
101短文还原篇
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin—eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. ____1____ Researchers believe that eyebrows help us communicate better.
Eyebrows allow us to express emotions (情绪), as well as better understand others. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. ____2____ While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情).
If you find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. ____3____ You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
____19____ They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eye-lashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
____5____ In that case, some researchers believe that we would have had some other facial characteristics to perform the same way. That could make us look quite different.
A. So why do we have them
B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows
C. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4 C 5. B
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了眉毛的作用。
【1题详细说明】
根据“They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses.”和“Researchers believe that eyebrows help us communicate better.”可知空处应填眉毛为什么存在。A项“那么，我们为什么要拥有它们呢？”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
根据“Eyebrows allow us to express emotions (情绪), as well as better understand others. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.”可知空处填眉毛的快速掠过所表达的情绪。E项“这是一个迹象，表明有人愿意与他人交流。”符合语境。故选E。
【3题详细说明】
根据“If you find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.”和“You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.”可知空处填可以在一张纸上画一张简单的脸，在眼睛上方画一条线表达情绪。D项“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
根据“They can also protect our eyes.”可知空处填一个承上启下的句子。C项“但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的。”符合语境。故选C。
【5题详细说明】
根据“In that case, some researchers believe that we would have had some other facial characteristics to perform the same way. That could make us look quite different.”可知，空处应填如果我们没有眉毛。那么我们会有其他一些面部特征来进行同样的操作。这可能会让我们看起来很不一样。B项“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语境。故选B。
102短文还原篇
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ___1___
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 2 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ___2___
___3___People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third. smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向于) to laugh with him or her. ___19___ It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___5___You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, smiles are nice.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. There are other good reasons to smile often.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4 E 5. B
题目说明：本文介绍了微笑的好处和原因。
【1题详细说明】
根据“First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”可知下文介绍微笑的理由。C选项“经常微笑还有其他的好理由”符合语境。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
根据“In fact,it only takes 2 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知此处介绍微笑和不高兴动用的肌肉数量，此空应说明微笑对肌肉的好处。D选项”所以给你脸上的肌肉休息，笑一下“符合语境。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
根据“First,it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness.”和“Third. smiles have power.”可知此处是第二点的引入，A选项“第二，笑很好”符合语境。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
根据“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知此处与让别人振作有关，E选项“如果一个人难过，能做的最好的事情是分享微笑或者大笑”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详细说明】
根据“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知此处与疯狂和悲伤的情绪有关，B选项“即使你疯狂或者悲伤，试着笑”符合语境。故选B。
103短文还原篇
Question: I have a bad relationship with my parents. I don’t know how to improve it. —Andy
Answer: You can learn to think from your parents’ views. ___1___ Accept that your parents are different. They grew up in a different generation with different social backgrounds. Their lives are different from your life. So all these differences may lead to your different opinions. Just try to understand your parents and talk with them more. —Mr. Green
Question: The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now. ___2___ —Bill
Answer: There is much we can do to make our efforts in our daily life. ___3___ Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use. And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts. Recycling is one way all people, young or old, can make a big difference!
Question: ___19___ —Devin
Answer: It’s very normal to get nervous or worried about exams. In fact, exams are just the time when you can know what you have learned. You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered. ___5___ One way of dealing with it is to pretend that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to put a smile on your face. —Mr. White
Word bank:
generation 代 pretend 假装
A. I wonder what I can do to reduce it.
B. My final exam is coming, but I’m afraid that I won’t do well in it.
C. But compared with that, loving your fear actually works better.
D. For example, we can reuse the plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.
E. People do not get along well with others because they often fail to consider others’ views.
【1~5题答案】
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4 B 5. C
题目说明：本文讲了人们生活中的一些问题，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【1题详细说明】
根据前句“You can learn to think from your parents’ views.”可知，说的是要学会从你父母的角度思考问题，选项E“人们不能和别人相处得很好，因为他们经常不考虑别人的观点”符合语境。故选E。
【2题详细说明】
根据前句“The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now.”可知，说的是塑料污染，选项A“我想知道我能做些什么来减少它”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
根据后句“Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use. And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts.”可知，说的是可以做的一些减少塑料污染的事情，选项D“例如，当我们去超市的时候，我们可以重复使用塑料袋”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
根据后句“It’s very normal to get nervous or worried about exams.”可知，说的是担心考试，选项B“我的期末考试就要来了，但我害怕我不会做得很好”符合语境。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
根据前句“You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered.”可知，说的是害怕，选项C“但与此相比，热爱你的恐惧实际上更有效”符合语境。故选C。
104短文还原篇
Rubbish is a very large kind of environment pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. What do you do with your trash Throw it out ____1____
The Santa Fe Show included more than 800 pieces of folk art from 50 countries. All of the pieces were made from discarded(丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. ____2____ They take objects that are thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful useful and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is.
Fine artists might work with expensive materials. ____3____ The exhibit proves that a rich imagination makes up of poor materials.
The objects in the exhibit also call attention to recycling. Reducing the number of trash is an important idea in the modern world.
In 505 the United States created 243 million ton of trash. ____19____ Back in 1980 only 15 million tons of trash were recycled in the United pare that with 79 million tons in 505, thanks to growing awareness(意识) and local government rules. Many products today include recycled material. For example, at least 30 percent of the steel in every metal bottle sold in your supermarket is recycled. It could be reused to make other things.
From the above we can see that besides metals,, other waste products can also be turned into many useful things. ____5____
A. If so, you don’t know what you’re missing!
B. So next time when you throw out the trash, keep an eye out for treasure.
C. That’s about 4.5 pounds per person per day.
D. And in poor countries trash might be the only material folk artists can afford.
E. But they all share one same kind of thing.
【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4 C 5. B
题目说明：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“关注垃圾回收，变废为宝”的环保理念。
【1题详细说明】
根据后文介绍可知，平时我们扔掉的垃圾还有其他用处，选项A“所以你不知道你错过了什么！”符合语境，故选A。
【2题详细说明】
根据“The artists come from many different cultures. ... They take objects that are thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful useful and fun.”可知，这些艺术家来自许多不同的文化，但是他们把被扔掉的东西变成漂亮、有用、有趣的东西。选项E“但它们都有一个共同点。”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详细说明】
根据“Fine artists might work with expensive materials. ... The exhibit proves that a rich imagination makes up of poor materials.”可知，优秀的艺术家可能会使用昂贵的材料，但是贫乏的材料构成了丰富的想象力。选项D“在贫穷国家，垃圾可能是民间艺术家唯一能负担得起的材料。”符合语境，故选D。
【4题详细说明】
根据“In 505 the United States created 243 million ton of trash.”可知，505年，美国制造了2.43亿吨垃圾。选项C“也就是每人每天4.5磅。”符合语境，故选C。
【5题详细说明】
根据“From the above we can see that besides metals,, other waste products can also be turned into many useful things.”可知，从上面我们可以看到，除了金属外，其他废物也可以转化为许多有用的东西。选项B“所以下次当你扔垃圾的时候，注意寻找宝藏。”符合语境，故选B。
105短文还原篇
Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. ____1____
Exercise
Before you study doing exercise may help you better remember what you have learned. In a 55 study, scientists found that a group of young people who spent 15 minutes running remembered more words. ____2____
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. ____3____
Be sure to plan your location before you start to study. You might want to try studying in different places. Perhaps one day you could study in your room, and then the next day you could study in the kitchen, or outside. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to make it at least sometimes.
Pre-study test
Students often study with a test in mind. They consider the test the final step to show how much they have learned. But students need to test themselves often. ____19____
If you are using a textbook, you might want to look to the end of the chapter and do a few practice questions before you read it. ____5____. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It proves that exercise is good for your memory.
B. Here are some tips that might help.
C. And you could ask yourself what they mean, or how they are used.
D. Testing is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information.
E. Scientists say that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you have learned.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4 D 5. C
题目说明：本文是关于如何更高效学习的一些方法。
【1题详细说明】
根据前文“Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying.”（这里有一些可能会有帮助的提示。）可知此处作者想要给一些建议，B选项“这里有一些可能会有帮助的提示。”符合语境。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
根据前文“In a 55 study, scientists found that a group of young people who spent 15 minutes running remembered more words.”（在55年的一项研究中，科学家发现，一组花15分钟跑步的年轻人记住了更多的单词。）可知，锻炼对记忆有好处，A选项“这证明锻炼有助于记忆。”符合语境。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
根据前文“Location is also important for improving your learning.”（位置对于提高你的学习也很重要。）可知，此处介绍位置的重要性。E选项“科学家说，改变你学习的地方可以帮助你记住更多你所学的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【4题详细说明】
根据前文“But students need to test themselves often.”（但是学生需要经常自我测试。）可知此处介绍测试的重要性，D选项“测试是让自己记住新信息的最好方法之一。”符合语境。故选D。
【5题详细说明】
根据后文“While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it!”（虽然你可能不知道答案，但是当你学习时候，你可能会更好的学习和记住答案！）可知此处介绍学习的时候你可能会遇到问题，C选项“你可以问问自己它们是什么意思，或者它们是如何使用的。”符合语境。故选C。
106短文还原篇
Today we talk about a proverb (格言) that often used in American English. Our explanation (阐述) is part science, part folklore (民间传说).
First, the science.
____1____ A hen lays eggs and then they hatch (孵化) into chicks. Well, not all of them. Some eggs do not have a baby bird.
So, at our farm, a hen produces 15 eggs. If the farmer counts the eggs, she might expect to have 15 chicks once the eggs are hatched. But then five of those eggs do not hatch. Her expectations were not met, so she feels disappointed. ____2____ The friend may say to her, “Well, don’t count your chickens before they hatch.” So, this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.
____3____
A long time ago, a young woman carried a bucket (桶) of milk on her head. As she walked, the milkmaid dreamed of a better life. She wanted to be rich. So, she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens. ____19____
With lots of money, the milkmaid could shake her head “no” to all the men in her village who wanted her hand in marriage. The young woman was so caught up in her thoughts that she actually shook her head “no”. This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground. ____5____
When she told her mother what happened, her mother said, “My child, do not count your chickens before they are hatched.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. With chickens she could sell eggs and earn more money!
B. Along with it—her dreams of becoming rich and independent (独立的).
C. Now, let’s talk about the folklore part of our explanation.
D. You probably know that chickens come from eggs.
E. She tells her friend how sad she feels.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. C 4 A 5. B
题目说明：本文介绍了英语谚语“蛋未孵出，不要数小鸡”的科学解释和民间传说解释。
【1题详细说明】
根据“A hen lays eggs and then they hatch (孵化) into chicks.”可知，母鸡下蛋，然后孵出小鸡，此处说的是孵出小鸡，D项“你可能知道鸡是从蛋里孵出来的。”符合语境，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
根据“Her expectations were not met, so she feels disappointed.”可知，她的期望没有达到，所以她感到失望，因此她会告诉她的朋友自己很伤心。E项“她告诉她的朋友她感到多么悲伤。”符合语境，故选E。
【3题详细说明】
根据“Today we talk about a proverb (格言) that often used in American English. Our explanation (阐述) is part science, part folklore (民间传说).”和“First, the science.”可知，一句经常在美式英语中使用的谚语，有科学部分的解释和民间传说部分的解释。前面已经提到了科学部分的解释，此处是民间传说部分的解释，C项“现在，让我们谈谈我们解释的民间传说部分。”符合语境，故选C。
【4题详细说明】
根据“So, she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens.”可知，她想要卖掉牛奶，然后用这些钱买鸡，然后介绍她有了鸡之后的打算。A项“有了鸡，她可以卖鸡蛋，赚更多的钱！”符合语境，故选A。
【5题详细说明】
根据“This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground.”可知，这导致那桶牛奶从她的头上掉了下来，摔在了地上，因此她想要赚钱的梦想破碎了。B项“与之一起的还有她想变得富有和独立的梦想。”符合语境，故选B。
107短文还原篇
Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Every student can do better or even the best if only they practice a helpful and healthy method. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
____1____
Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in some activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about reading.
____2____
No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group who can help you be more responsible in your studies.
Visit a library and read.
____3____. Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library to study and do research.
Raise questions.
When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. Explain things clearly so you can understand the topic well. ____19____. It only shows that you are listening and paying attention.
____5____
It is important to put down notes when listening to teachers in class. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Join in activities.
B. Pick good friends in school.
C. Listen carefully and take down notes.
D. Reading is the best way to educate yourself
E Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4 E 5. C
题目说明：本文主要是讲述一些关于如何成为一个好学生的建议。
【1题详细说明】
根据“Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in some activities.”可知，此处是说不要只呆在教室里，参加一些活动。因此标题处应该与活动有关。A项“参加活动。”符合语境。故选A。
【2题详细说明】
根据“No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school”可知，此处是说没有人是一座孤岛，没有同伴你就活不下去。 你应该在学校选择你的朋友。B项“在学校里挑选好朋友”符合语境。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
根据本段标题“Visit a library and read.”可知，此处应该是与阅读有关的内容。D项“读书是自我教育的最好方式”符合语境。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
根据本段标题“Raise questions.”可知，本段的内容是与问问题有关，E项“问问题不代表你愚蠢”符合语境。故选E。
【5题详细说明】
根据“It is important to put down notes when listening to teachers in class.”可知，此处是说听老师讲课时，记笔记很重要。因此本段与听和记笔记有关。C项“仔细听并做笔记。”符合语境。故选C。
108短文还原篇
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____1____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____2____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____3____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has extended (延伸) far and wide. ____5____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
B. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
C. Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
D. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
E. It’s cheap and convenient.
【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4 B 5. C
题目说明：本文主要介绍了筷子的起源，与其有关的传说以及它的象征意义。
【1题详细说明】
根据“But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知但是用筷子，你只需要一只手就能解决饮食问题。因此是突出它的优点，选项E“既便宜又方便”符合。故选E。
【2题详细说明】
根据“In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知为了节省吃饭的时间，他用树上的两根棍子拿了热腾腾的食物。筷子就是这样形成使用的。此处介绍了筷子的来源之一，选项A“这是关于筷子的传说之一”符合。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
根据“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.”可知很多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化含义。此处应介绍筷子的文化意义，选项D“它们被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一”符合。故选D。
【4题详细说明】
根据“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.”可知在中国文化中，它显示了阴阳的完美结合。此处表示筷子的成双成对，选项B“此外，筷子成对使用”符合。故选B。
5题详细说明】
根据“The influence of Chinese culture has extended (延伸) far and wide.”可知中国文化的影响已经延伸了很远很广，应结合筷子说明其影响深远，选项C“现在全世界至少有3亿人在用筷子”符合。故选C。
109短文还原篇
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of taking classes online Is it possible to study at home These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes.
____1____ All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 2 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. “____2____” Lian Ruoban,15, at the affiliated（附属）High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused（专注的）,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes. She just wants to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. ____3____But for some students, the situation is different. Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough. “____19____ When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “____5____ Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。
A. I think this is true for some classmates.
B. The online teachers don’t really get to know me.
C. Online classes make it possible to take classes at home.
D. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.
E. She can ask or answer questions while taking online classes.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4 B 5. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了上网课的优势和劣势。
【1题详细说明】
根据“All you need is a computer and a headset”可知，此处介绍上网课的操作方便，C选项“在线课程使在家上课成为可能”符合，故选C。
【2题详细说明】
根据“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes”及“There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to”可知，此处阐述学生的观点，认为上网课很难集中注意力，A选项“我想有些同学就是这样”符合，故选A。
3题详细说明】
根据“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers”可知，此处介绍与老师的交流，E选项“她可以在在线课程中提问或回答问题”符合，故选E。
【4题详细说明】
根据“thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough”可知，认为上网课在对学生的了解上有所欠缺，B选项“在线老师并不真正了解我”符合，故选B。
【5题详细说明】
根据“However, online classes still have other advantages”可知，此处介绍上网课的好处，D选项“与线下课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱”符合，故选D。
110短文还原篇
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we ____1____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
____2____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it
____3____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____19____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____5____ Who wouldn’t want that
A. Start small!
B. That way, you’ll never give it up!
C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
【答案】1. E 2. D 3. A 4 B 5. C
题目说明：本文讲述做锻炼的好处，讲述锻炼应从小的方面着手，做让人享受的运动，这样才能让人更健康更开心。
【1题详细说明】
根据“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up”可知，跑或者游泳很长一段路会让人想躺倒放弃，可知讲述锻炼对人有好处，但是不是每个人都会喜欢。E选项“但是我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢做这件事”符合。故选E。
【2题详细说明】
根据“Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling”及“Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily”可知，身体的运动引起人的大脑的变化，帮助人感觉更新鲜更容易睡着，可知讲述除了身体，锻炼对人其他方面的影响。D选项“首先，锻炼不只是关于身体方面的”符合。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
根据“give up and go back to your old ways”及“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit”可知，每天走路骑自行车十分钟是形成锻炼习惯的好方法，这样人不会放弃，可知句子讲述应从小的方面着手。A选项“从小的方面开始”符合。故选A。
【4题详细说明】
根据“Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy”及“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out”可知，选择锻炼活动不仅能有益于身体，而且让人享受。可知句子讲述让人享受的运动对人的益处。B选项“那样的话，你就永不会放弃”符合。故选B。
【5题详细说明】
根据“Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance”可知，有规律的锻炼不只是关于外表，根据前文讲述对人其他方面的益处，以及锻炼让人享受，可推断，句子讲述锻炼更多的是让人健康让人开心。C选项“是关于更健康和感觉更开心”符合。故选C。
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2024年中考短文还原专项练习175题（101-110）河南版（学生版）
101短文还原篇
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin—eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. ____1____ Researchers believe that eyebrows help us communicate better.
Eyebrows allow us to express emotions (情绪), as well as better understand others. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. ____2____ While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情).
If you find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. ____3____ You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
____19____ They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eye-lashes (眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
____5____ In that case, some researchers believe that we would have had some other facial characteristics to perform the same way. That could make us look quite different.
A. So why do we have them
B. What if we didn’t have eyebrows
C. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others.
102短文还原篇
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. ___1___
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 2 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. ___2___
___3___People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third. smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (倾向于) to laugh with him or her. ___19___ It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. ___5___You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Second, smiles are nice.
B. Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
C. There are other good reasons to smile often.
D. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
E. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is share a smile or laugh.
103短文还原篇
Question: I have a bad relationship with my parents. I don’t know how to improve it. —Andy
Answer: You can learn to think from your parents’ views. ___1___ Accept that your parents are different. They grew up in a different generation with different social backgrounds. Their lives are different from your life. So all these differences may lead to your different opinions. Just try to understand your parents and talk with them more. —Mr. Green
Question: The situation of plastic pollution is getting serious now. ___2___ —Bill
Answer: There is much we can do to make our efforts in our daily life. ___3___ Collecting the bottles instead of just throwing them away is also a good way to reduce plastic use. And we can eat at home instead of ordering takeouts. Recycling is one way all people, young or old, can make a big difference!
Question: ___19___ —Devin
Answer: It’s very normal to get nervous or worried about exams. In fact, exams are just the time when you can know what you have learned. You fear you will forget everything that you have remembered. ___5___ One way of dealing with it is to pretend that you are not afraid—tell yourself “I’m not going to be scared” and then try to put a smile on your face. —Mr. White
Word bank:
generation 代 pretend 假装
A. I wonder what I can do to reduce it.
B. My final exam is coming, but I’m afraid that I won’t do well in it.
C. But compared with that, loving your fear actually works better.
D. For example, we can reuse the plastic bags when we go to the supermarket.
E. People do not get along well with others because they often fail to consider others’ views.
104短文还原篇
Rubbish is a very large kind of environment pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. What do you do with your trash Throw it out ____1____
The Santa Fe Show included more than 800 pieces of folk art from 50 countries. All of the pieces were made from discarded(丢弃的) metal, wood, cloth and plastic. The artists come from many different cultures. ____2____ They take objects that are thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful useful and fun. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is.
Fine artists might work with expensive materials. ____3____ The exhibit proves that a rich imagination makes up of poor materials.
The objects in the exhibit also call attention to recycling. Reducing the number of trash is an important idea in the modern world.
In 505 the United States created 243 million ton of trash. ____19____ Back in 1980 only 15 million tons of trash were recycled in the United pare that with 79 million tons in 505, thanks to growing awareness(意识) and local government rules. Many products today include recycled material. For example, at least 30 percent of the steel in every metal bottle sold in your supermarket is recycled. It could be reused to make other things.
From the above we can see that besides metals,, other waste products can also be turned into many useful things. ____5____
A. If so, you don’t know what you’re missing!
B. So next time when you throw out the trash, keep an eye out for treasure.
C. That’s about 4.5 pounds per person per day.
D. And in poor countries trash might be the only material folk artists can afford.
E. But they all share one same kind of thing.
105短文还原篇
Many students think about how to best spend their time while studying. ____1____
Exercise
Before you study doing exercise may help you better remember what you have learned. In a 55 study, scientists found that a group of young people who spent 15 minutes running remembered more words. ____2____
Location
Location is also important for improving your learning. ____3____
Be sure to plan your location before you start to study. You might want to try studying in different places. Perhaps one day you could study in your room, and then the next day you could study in the kitchen, or outside. You do not have to change locations every day, but try to make it at least sometimes.
Pre-study test
Students often study with a test in mind. They consider the test the final step to show how much they have learned. But students need to test themselves often. ____19____
If you are using a textbook, you might want to look to the end of the chapter and do a few practice questions before you read it. ____5____. While you might not know the answer, you will probably be better able to learn and remember the answer when you study it!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It proves that exercise is good for your memory.
B. Here are some tips that might help.
C. And you could ask yourself what they mean, or how they are used.
D. Testing is one of the best ways to make yourself remember new information.
E. Scientists say that changing where you study could help you remember more of what you have learned.
106短文还原篇
Today we talk about a proverb (格言) that often used in American English. Our explanation (阐述) is part science, part folklore (民间传说).
First, the science.
____1____ A hen lays eggs and then they hatch (孵化) into chicks. Well, not all of them. Some eggs do not have a baby bird.
So, at our farm, a hen produces 15 eggs. If the farmer counts the eggs, she might expect to have 15 chicks once the eggs are hatched. But then five of those eggs do not hatch. Her expectations were not met, so she feels disappointed. ____2____ The friend may say to her, “Well, don’t count your chickens before they hatch.” So, this proverb means you should not depend on something that has yet to happen.
____3____
A long time ago, a young woman carried a bucket (桶) of milk on her head. As she walked, the milkmaid dreamed of a better life. She wanted to be rich. So, she thought she could sell her milk and then use the money to buy chickens. ____19____
With lots of money, the milkmaid could shake her head “no” to all the men in her village who wanted her hand in marriage. The young woman was so caught up in her thoughts that she actually shook her head “no”. This caused the bucket of milk to fall from her head and crash to the ground. ____5____
When she told her mother what happened, her mother said, “My child, do not count your chickens before they are hatched.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. With chickens she could sell eggs and earn more money!
B. Along with it—her dreams of becoming rich and independent (独立的).
C. Now, let’s talk about the folklore part of our explanation.
D. You probably know that chickens come from eggs.
E. She tells her friend how sad she feels.
107短文还原篇
Sometimes, studying is not enough to become excellent in school. Every student can do better or even the best if only they practice a helpful and healthy method. Here’s some advice on how to be a good student.
____1____
Do not just stay inside your classroom. Take part in some activities. Being at school does not mean it’s all about reading.
____2____
No man is an island. You can’t live without having a companion (伙伴). Choose your friends at school, and be with a group who can help you be more responsible in your studies.
Visit a library and read.
____3____. Don’t just read. Try to take in the things you are reading. Spend your free time at the library to study and do research.
Raise questions.
When there is an unclear statement, do not be shy to raise your hand and ask. There is no harm in asking. Explain things clearly so you can understand the topic well. ____19____. It only shows that you are listening and paying attention.
____5____
It is important to put down notes when listening to teachers in class. You don’t need to write all the words you see on the board. Just mark down the important points, so you can review some of them if you forget the lesson.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Join in activities.
B. Pick good friends in school.
C. Listen carefully and take down notes.
D. Reading is the best way to educate yourself
E Asking questions doesn’t mean you are stupid
108短文还原篇
When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ____1____
Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood (洪水). One day, he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ____2____
In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed (出土) from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.
Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. ____3____ Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round So, why According to our ancestors, the round end stands for Heaven and the square end stands for Earth. ____19____ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang.
The influence of Chinese culture has extended (延伸) far and wide. ____5____ So it’s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks.
A It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks.
B. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs.
C. Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world.
D. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture.
E. It’s cheap and convenient.
109短文还原篇
What are the advantages and the disadvantages of taking classes online Is it possible to study at home These questions are faced by students deciding to take online classes.
____1____ All you need is a computer and a headset. However, most students don’t seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 2 percent of students would take such classes. Over 1,500 students from 10 cities took the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. “____2____” Lian Ruoban,15, at the affiliated（附属）High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It’s harder to always stay focused（专注的）,” she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes. She just wants to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. ____3____But for some students, the situation is different. Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No.7 High School, thinks online interaction（相互作用）isn’t enough. “____19____ When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message. We need real care, in fact,” she said.
However, online classes still have other advantages. “____5____ Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Lian said.
请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。
A. I think this is true for some classmates.
B. The online teachers don’t really get to know me.
C. Online classes make it possible to take classes at home.
D. It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.
E. She can ask or answer questions while taking online classes.
110短文还原篇
We all know that exercise is good for us, don’t we ____1____ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
____2____ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier, Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn’t it
____3____ If exercise hasn’t been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon（马拉松）: you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. ____19____
It doesn’t matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn’t just about appearance. ____5____ Who wouldn’t want that
A. Start small!
B. That way, you’ll never give it up!
C. It’s about being healthier and feeling happier.
D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body.
E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
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