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2023年浙江省中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解（第四题）
一、阅读选择
（2023·杭州） 阅读理解
We all enjoy being part of a group-there's no better work than teamwork, right Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together-and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
1．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
2．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D．WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages of teamwork.
B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork.
D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者对于团队合作的看法。作者认为，团队合作并不是那么容易，个性、时间和培训等因素都会影响团队的效果。首先，个性差异会导致团队合作的困难，有些人可能会优先考虑自己的需求，而不是团队的利益。其次，时间不足也会影响团队合作，没有足够的时间在一起，就无法建立起团队的信任和默契。最后，缺乏团队合作的培训也是一个问题，只是把人们放在一起，并不能保证他们能够良好地合作。作者还提到了自己独自工作的经历，虽然自己可以做出重要的决策，但是也会遇到一些困难，比如没有IT人员可以寻求帮助，没有人可以分享自己的想法。最后，作者认为，团队合作的确很难，但是如果做得好，效果也会很好，因此，我们需要认真对待团队合作，并不断学习和提高。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节推理题。根据第一段Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.（团队合作可能很难。事实上，这太难了，所以我辞去了办公室的工作，开始自己在家工作。它更适合我，它让我思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而不是更容易。)可推断出作者选择独自在家工作是为了使他的工作更容易。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. (个性会让团队合作变得困难。）以及第三段Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.(没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. (团队合作困难的最后一个原因是，通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知个性很强使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段eam can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.(团队合作可能会很艰难，但独自工作也有挑战。当我的电脑出故障时，我没有IT人员可以求助。当我有一个伟大的想法时，我没有人来分享它，看看它是否真的是一个伟大的想法。不要误解我——我仍然喜欢我的团队，喜欢自己做所有重要的决定。但现在我意识到我过去的团队合作有什么问题，如果做得正确，团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息，因为有一天我可能想把我的个人团队变成一个集体团队。）可知我们可以从最后一段中得知我们团队有一天可能会成为作者的选择。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段Personalitiescan make teamwork difficult. (个性会让团队合作变得困难。）以及第三段Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. （没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to workon a team. (团队合作困难的最后一个原因是，通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知文章主要讲述了团队合作的困难。故选D。
（2023·嘉兴） 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too. Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.
But how can you know it's time to stop and move on Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, "Quitting is never a matter of black and white." He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've argued with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
Quitting doesn't have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.
5．The writer mentions "Roger Federer" in Paragraph 1 to show that ____.
A．we should never give up
B．we should get away from trouble
C．it's all right to stop and quit
D．it's difficult to win Olympic medals
6．According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ____.
A．learn about perseverance
B．have enough money to spend
C．live a busier and fuller life
D．feel more confident in ourselves
7．By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ____.
A．it's not good to stick at things we don't like
B．we should think twice before quitting an activity
C．we don't have to take exams to show our true abilities
D．it's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one
8．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Knowing When to Stop
B．Working Hard to Move on
C．Learning How to Grow up
D．Starting Early to Make Changes
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉大家要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. 可知找到放手的勇气对你有好处。因此者在第一段提到"罗杰·费德勒"，来表明停下来放弃是没关系的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. 可知研究表明，放弃你无法实现或并不真正想要的目标，可以增强你的信心，帮助你过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段 He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more.和That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. 可知Eric Bean建议你仔细想想为什么你不再喜欢某件事了，这可以帮助你决定是应该留下来坚持，还是辞职继续前进。因此他的目的是告诉我们要三思而后行。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。因此选项A"知道何时放弃"符合题意。故选A。
（2023·台州） 阅读理解
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric care might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center. more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a big problem, For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than electricity, Once you use the gas, it's gone. Anyway, I think we're going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also. do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can't say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don't think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）. They can't work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
9．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ____ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging
B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient
D．can work better in cold weather
10．The underlined word "pricey" probably means "____".
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
11．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ____.
A．telling stories B．listing facts
C．asking questions D．using sayings
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Should all cars be electric
B．Will cars be common in the future
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．细节理解题。根据They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a big problem.可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车价格昂贵，充电是一个大问题，也就是不方便。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据But their prices are coming down.可知电动车的价格正在下降。因此画线单词的意思是"昂贵的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据First of all. charging stations are less common than gas stations.和What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）.及But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.可知Sandy通过列举事实来说明自己的观点。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。因此选项A"所有汽车都应该是电动的吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（2023·金华） 阅读理解
①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like "I really don't understand this Maths problem", or "I can't get into the school team" Well, maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of "yet". By adding this simple word, you can change everything. "I really don't understand this Maths problem yet." "I can't get into the school team yet." Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students' exams. The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn't helping students' motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a "Not yet" instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven't reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call "having a growth mindset". People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure. They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call "a fixed mindset". These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right. They don't think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ____. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet. Once you start doing this, you'll wonder why you didn't do it before. It's one small but very powerful word.
13．The example in Paragraph 2 is to ____.
A．express a feeling B．describe a problem
C．show the result D．support the topic
14．According to the passage, which one of the following has "a growth mindset"
A．Jack got an "A" in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B．David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by school team. She didn't want to have another try.
15．Which of the following can be put into ____
A．Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind
B．You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C．Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D．You can change everything by adding the small word "yet"
16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Power of "Yet" B．Two Different Mindsets
C．Nothing Is Impossible D．On the Way to Success
【答案】13．D
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。并且告诉我们拥有"成长心态"的重要。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
13．推理判断题。根据If you passed, then great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a "Not yet" instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey.（如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些没有通过的学生往往觉得自己很失败。所以现在没有通过考试的学生不会在试卷上看到红色的大F；他们看到的是"还没有"。这样，学生们就感觉自己在旅途中。）可知第二段通过运用"yet"，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。根据People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure. They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.可知有成长心态的人不会把注意力集中在失败上。他们并不担心第一次做不好，而是乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。结合选项意思：A： 杰克在考试中得了"A"。他很高兴地告诉父母。B： 大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。C： 珍妮发现解这道数学题很难，所以她放弃了。D： 艾玛被校队拒绝了。她不想再试一次。可知B选项中的大卫具有"成长心态"。故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. （显然，与其有固定的心态，不如有成长的心态。但如果你认为自己有固定的心态，不要担心）可知这里内容和"成长心态"相关，结合选项，可知B：You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset（你可以训练自己培养成长心态），承接上文， 符合语境。故答案为B。
16．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用，结合选项 ，可知A：The Power of "Yet" ，"Yet"的力量，符合题意。故答案为A。
（2023·宁波中考）阅读理解
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
____ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a "sick building" any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
17．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A．They breathe out carbon dioxide.
B．They produce oxygen.
C．They give out harmful chemicals.
D．They make the air dry.
18．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ____ in Paragraph 4
A．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
19．How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality
A．By telling personal experiences.
B．By providing numbers and forms.
C．By questioning famous scientists.
D．By using scientific experiments.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Plants are important for providing food.
B．Plants make people look much better.
C．Plants are good for indoor environments.
D．Plants make it easier to build houses.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益的。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．细节理解题。根据The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic powerfighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2)and breathe out oxygen(O2)which we humans need to live. 可知植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。结合选项可知B选项"它们产生氧气"是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法，是正确的，故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据下文Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals ，making the air around us safer to breathe.科学家们发现，植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。可知这里是和空气的清洁有关，结合选项，可知选项A：但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气，符合语境，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home' 'for experiments. Before they added plants,the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants,the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better,the scientists used different kinds of plants.他们建立了一个名为"生物之家"的完全封闭的建筑进行实验。在添加植物之前，里面的空气中充满了化学物质，人们发现很难呼吸。但添加植物后，空气变得更清洁，更容易呼吸。为了使里面的空气更好，科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。可知，作者是通过用科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和They make our indoor environments cleanerand healthier，making us feel better可知本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益。故答案为C。
（2023·绍兴） 阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different "
21．According to the new study, dog owners ____.
A．must offer dry food to their dogs
B．can feed dogs on "people food"
C．had better buy more processed food
D．shouldn't make food by themselves
22．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ____.
A．dogs need different kinds of foods
B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food
D．people should keep dogs at home
23．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
24．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要科普了狗狗需要"人类食物"的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。"可知狗的主人可以给狗狗喂养"人类食物"，故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据第三段内容"The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.科学家们发现，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗粮要好。这是因为拥有不同种类的食物会带来更多的多样性在微生物中，它们是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。在人类和动物的身体里有数百万个。有些对我们不利，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化方面发挥着重要作用食物"，可推测第三段主要是解释狗狗为什么需要不同种类的食物，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段句子"A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old...When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life."可推测，第四段运用了很多数字去解释研究的真实性，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."推测文章应该选自科学杂志，科普狗狗需要"人类食物"，故选C。
（2023·温州）阅读理解
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
"Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back!" Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn't feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond's return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, "I've contacted the ostriches' owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside." I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, "There's no way you can get my diamond," he continued as he got calmer. "I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds." Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, "I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one."
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.____
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
25．What happened to Padishah on the deck
A．He was hurt by a passenger.
B．He failed to get others' attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him.
D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
26．Potter came back to the hall to ____.
A．say sorry to Padishah
B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices
D．talk with the diamond businessman
27．Which of the following can he put into ____ in Paragraph 8
A．How worried I was!
B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was!
D．What an honest man Potter was!
28．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph （请用约40词回答）
【答案】25．D
26．C
27．B
28．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don't trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don't be greedy.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. " (一天早上，帕迪沙经过鸵鸟群时，一只鸵鸟突然吞下了他的钻石。)可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段"After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. "(过了一会儿，波特带着狡黠的微笑回到了大厅。他宣布，他想通过拍卖将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人。)可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds." (经过一番长谈，我终于以700英镑买下了这只鸟。)可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B"真是一个好交易"符合语境。故选B。
28．语义猜测题。根据最后一段"Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends." (然后，我看到帕迪沙和波特手挽手在岸边散步，就像老朋友一样。)可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potterwere old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money.Though the writer knew that he was cheated,the lesson he learnt was valuable-don't trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don't be greedy。
（2023·衢州） 阅读理解
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don't always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
29．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
30．What do the underlined words"concentrate on"mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
32．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process
B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up
D．How can we achieve good results
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
32．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在这个繁忙的世界里，我们看到很多成功人士都在竞争。我们如何享受这个过程.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help...I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process一天早上，我起得很早，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话给奶奶寻求帮助……我意识到，虽然我没有成功地做出馅饼，但我真的很享受这个过程 ，可知作者是通过举个例子开始文章的，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据If we...on the result and do not enjoy the process如果我们只......结果，而不享受过程，we will never understand the real meaning of success.我们永远不会明白成功的真正含义，可知concentrate on的意思是注意，故选D。
31．推断题。第一段，第二段，第三段是提出作者观点，第四，五段提出解决办法，第六段在完成每个步骤后给自己一个奖励，以便更好的享受过程，可知最能显示文本的结构是选项C，故选C。
32．主旨题。根据The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself这个过程很重要，因为它带给我们的东西比结果本身更重要，可知文章的最佳标题是享受过程Enjoy the process，故选A。
（2023·丽水）阅读理解
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch's math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion （冠军） of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
"Are we all ready " Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
"Then let's begin," said Mrs. Stretch. "Talia, you start. "
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk. Eddie stood up, too.
"Twelve times two," said Mrs. Stretch.
"Twenty-four!" Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but sill happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
"Eight times twelve. " Mrs. Stretch said.
"Ninety-six!" shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion.
"Nice job, Talia," said Mrs. Stretch, "It's time for lunch, everyone, Now line up, please. "
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
"It's OK to. Jose," Eddie said. "I lose Around the World all the time. You're still great at multiplication. "
"That's not why I'm upset," Michael said into his arms. "No one likes me. They cheered when I lost. "
"You think they cheered against you " Eddie asked.
"▲" Michael said.
"I think they cheered because they were too surprised," Eddie said, "You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it. "
"She is really good at math," Michael agreed.
"And so are you," said Eddie. "You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school. "
"Thanks," Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, "Do you want to sit together at lunch "
"Sure," said Eddie. "You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better. "
Michael stood up, "Challenge accepted!"
33．What is Around the World
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
34．What can we know about the characters in the story
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard- working but seldom helped others.
35．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18
A．What else B．Why else C．Who else D．Where else
36．Which of the following can best express the message （启示） of the story
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
【答案】33．A
34．A
35．B
36．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了新来的Talia打败了班里原本的数学冠军 Michael，可知 Michael 很沮丧，但经过Eddie的劝解， Michael 重新意识到自己的重要性并振作起来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. 《环游世界》是艾迪最喜欢的课堂游戏。他喜欢为了解决一道数学题而与同学赛跑，可知《环游世界》是一项数学挑战。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Twenty-four!" Talia called out, a second before Eddie could. "二十四！"塔里亚喊道，比艾迪早了一秒钟；以及后文"She is really good at math," Michael agreed. "她数学真的很好，"迈克尔表示同意，可知塔里亚的数学真的很好。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据上文 "You think they cheered against you " Eddie asked. "你认为他们欢呼反对你吗？"埃迪问道，可知此处应是询问"不然是为什么？"应用 Why else 故选B。
36．主旨大意题。文章讲述了新来的Talia打败了班里原本的数学冠军 Michael，可知 Michael 很沮丧，但经过Eddie的劝解， Michael 重新意识到自己的重要性并振作起来的故事，因此文章想告诉我们：永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。故选D。
1 / 12023年浙江省中考英语真题分类汇编：阅读理解（第四题）
一、阅读选择
（2023·杭州） 阅读理解
We all enjoy being part of a group-there's no better work than teamwork, right Actually, I disagree. Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.
Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. There's often someone on the team that puts their needs first. The team often goes along with this person, whose ideas might not be the best, just the loudest. Just one difficult personality can make teamwork bine (结合) several challenging personality types, and it's even harder.
Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. For example, I was once on a team where we never had enough time to meet as a group. To successfully work as a team, you need time together-and lots of it.
A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. You can't just put people in a room and expect them to work well with each other. You need to build trust with your team members. Think of football players: They aren't just given a ball and told to play. They practice, and they train.
Team can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.
1．Why did the writer choose to work from home on his own
A．To keep himself busier. B．To keep himself healthier.
C．To make his job easier. D．To make his team harder.
2．Which of the following makes teamwork difficult
A．Strong personality. B．Lots of teamwork time.
C．Challenging ideas. D．Clear team roles.
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．WE TEAM has hardly any advantages.
B．ME TEAM needs a lot of IT engineers.
C．ME TEAM has no challenges for the writer.
D．WE TEAM may be the writer's choice one day.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To show the advantages of teamwork.
B．To tell the importance of teamwork.
C．To introduce the influence of teamwork.
D．To explain the difficulties of teamwork.
（2023·嘉兴） 阅读下面，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Roger Federer, a world-famous sports star, quit(放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games to deal with his knee problem. It was a hard decision because no one wanted to be a quitter. But finding the courage to let go can be good for you.
Nothing is fun all the time. Sticking at something difficult teaches us important skills like perseverance(毅力). However, learning to let go when things aren't right is important too. Maybe your heart isn't in playing the piano any more, or you only play football because your friends do and you want to try a different sport instead. Making the decision to walk away can free up time and energy to spend on something you really enjoy. In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life.
But how can you know it's time to stop and move on Eric Bean is an expert in sports psychology(心理学) who helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, "Quitting is never a matter of black and white." He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more. Is it because you've argued with a teammate or can't get on with a new art teacher Talk about this with a trusted adult or friend. That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on.
Quitting doesn't have to mean totally giving up, though. For example, playing an instrument might be more fun if you take away the pressure of exams. If you do decide to give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up another where you can still enjoy things like teamwork, creativity, and exercise.
5．The writer mentions "Roger Federer" in Paragraph 1 to show that ____.
A．we should never give up
B．we should get away from trouble
C．it's all right to stop and quit
D．it's difficult to win Olympic medals
6．According to Paragraph 2, learning to let go is important because we can ____.
A．learn about perseverance
B．have enough money to spend
C．live a busier and fuller life
D．feel more confident in ourselves
7．By saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3, Eric Bean means that ____.
A．it's not good to stick at things we don't like
B．we should think twice before quitting an activity
C．we don't have to take exams to show our true abilities
D．it's wiser to pick up a new hobby than to keep the old one
8．Which could be the best title for the passage
A．Knowing When to Stop
B．Working Hard to Move on
C．Learning How to Grow up
D．Starting Early to Make Changes
（2023·台州） 阅读理解
The race is on to get more electric cars on the road. People predict that electric care might be more common in the future. But according to a 2021 survey by Pew Research Center. more than half of U.S. adults like gas-powered cars better. They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a big problem, For now, most people plan to stick with gas-powered cars. We ask young readers what they think about electric cars.
Henry, 12 years old, San Francisco I think we should all have electric cars. This would cut down air pollution and allow us to breathe better. Cleaner air also means there will be fewer animals dying. Think of all the lives we have lost by destroying our environment. Some people think electric cars are pricey. But their prices are coming down. What's more, gas costs a lot more than electricity, Once you use the gas, it's gone. Anyway, I think we're going to run out of gas at some point. This will make electric cars a need. Also. do you know that electric cars can travel 33 miles for about a dollar You can't say that for gas. All cars should be electric!
Sandy, 13 years old, New York I don't think all cars should be electric. First of all, charging stations are less common than gas stations. This makes electric cars a lot less convenient for long trips. What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）. They can't work well as usual. And electric cars are also more expensive than common cars. A new electric car usually costs around $ 11, 000 more than a new gar car. True, electric cars help slow climate change. But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.
9．Over half of the American adults agree that electric cars ____ according to the survey.
A．have no problem in charging
B．are bad for the environment
C．are expensive and less convenient
D．can work better in cold weather
10．The underlined word "pricey" probably means "____".
A．fast B．slow C．cheap D．expensive
11．Sandy develops her idea mainly by ____.
A．telling stories B．listing facts
C．asking questions D．using sayings
12．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Should all cars be electric
B．Will cars be common in the future
C．Can electric cars help slow climate change
D．Are gas-powered cars bad for the environment
（2023·金华） 阅读理解
①Does life sometimes seem to be full of impossible problems How many times, for example, do you find yourself saying things like "I really don't understand this Maths problem", or "I can't get into the school team" Well, maybe it's time to introduce yourself to the power of "yet". By adding this simple word, you can change everything. "I really don't understand this Maths problem yet." "I can't get into the school team yet." Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening.
②I read about a school that has changed the way it marks its students' exams. The school find out that the old pass/ fail system wasn't helping students' motivation(积极性). If you passed, then great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a "Not yet" instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey. They haven't reached the end, but they know that they are going the right way.
③This kind of thinking is part of what experts call "having a growth mindset". People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure. They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do. They enjoy the challenge and believe they can change. In contrast, people who just focus on the failure have what the experts call "a fixed mindset". These people are always worried about failure and are happy to give up when things don't go right. They don't think that they are able to change. Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.
④But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. ____. Remember that it all starts with questioning the things you believe about yourself. Stop believing that you can't or you haven't and realize that you just can't or haven't yet. Once you start doing this, you'll wonder why you didn't do it before. It's one small but very powerful word.
13．The example in Paragraph 2 is to ____.
A．express a feeling B．describe a problem
C．show the result D．support the topic
14．According to the passage, which one of the following has "a growth mindset"
A．Jack got an "A" in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents.
B．David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying.
C．Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up.
D．Emma was refused by school team. She didn't want to have another try.
15．Which of the following can be put into ____
A．Experts will help you grow up healthily in mind
B．You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset
C．Everyone has his own advantages and disadvantages
D．You can change everything by adding the small word "yet"
16．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Power of "Yet" B．Two Different Mindsets
C．Nothing Is Impossible D．On the Way to Success
（2023·宁波中考）阅读理解
Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of chemicals（化学物质）from many things around us. This poor air quality（质量）can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe. When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them "sick buildings".
The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.
____ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better, the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the building wasn't a "sick building" any more. People could go inside without feeling unwell.
So you see, plants are fantastic! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!
17．Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the air inside buildings
A．They breathe out carbon dioxide.
B．They produce oxygen.
C．They give out harmful chemicals.
D．They make the air dry.
18．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ____ in Paragraph 4
A．But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B．But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C．But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D．But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
19．How does the writer support his opinion about plants improving air quality
A．By telling personal experiences.
B．By providing numbers and forms.
C．By questioning famous scientists.
D．By using scientific experiments.
20．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．Plants are important for providing food.
B．Plants make people look much better.
C．Plants are good for indoor environments.
D．Plants make it easier to build houses.
（2023·绍兴） 阅读理解
Do you get in trouble for feeding your dog on food from dinner under the table A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.
Many dogs are fed dry processed food. Science has shown that a diet (饮食) of processed food is not healthy for humans. Scientists from the University of Helsinki, in Finland, say this diet is not good for our pet dogs, either.
The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.
A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old. The owners were asked about what foods they had fed their pets and how often. When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life.
Dr. Anna Hielm-Bjorkman told The Times of London, "Dog foods on sale are described as providing a complete diet... But what we show is that variety is important. Nobody would give 12 years of the same food to a child—why should a dog be different "
21．According to the new study, dog owners ____.
A．must offer dry food to their dogs
B．can feed dogs on "people food"
C．had better buy more processed food
D．shouldn't make food by themselves
22．Paragraph 3 mainly explains why ____.
A．dogs need different kinds of foods
B．little living things stay in human bodies
C．scientists study dry processed food
D．people should keep dogs at home
23．How does the writer describe the study in Paragraph 4 to make it believable
A．By using pictures. B．By giving examples.
C．By telling stories. D．By listing numbers.
24．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably taken from
A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.
（2023·温州）阅读理解
I was travelling on a British ship from India to London in 1905. Among all the passengers, no one would fail to notice Padishah, an Indian businessman. From the moment he got on the ship, he kept showing off the diamond on his turban. The big diamond successfully attracted attention, including that of the five ostriches on the deck.
One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. The bird ran around and mixed itself with the others in no time.
"Whose are these stupid ostriches I want my diamond back!" Padishah shouted angrily. People began to crowd on the deck. I was among the first to arrive. I didn't feel half sorry for the man as he was asking everyone what to do for the diamond's return.
Word swept across the ship about the accident, reaching a man named Potter. After lunch in the hall, Potter went to Padishah and claimed, "I've contacted the ostriches' owner in London. He accepted my offer for all five and now I am the owner. I have the right to keep the birds and the diamond inside." I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.
Padishah was so upset and blurted, "There's no way you can get my diamond," he continued as he got calmer. "I can offer you 100 pounds for the birds." Potter simply refused and left.
After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. The starting price was 80 for a bird. One of them, he would keep for himself.
Before the crowd realised what was happening, a diamond businessman got one bird for 100 pounds. The prices for the following birds rose higher and higher. After the fourth being sold, Padishah got half mad, not knowing what to do. Potter seemed suddenly sorry and said, "I should have kept them all. But... Trust me! The last bird must be the one."
I stared at the last bird for quite a while and asked Potter for a private conversation. After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds.____
The next morning, I was waiting in line to get off the ship, picturing the amazing future life in mind. Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends. At that moment, I learnt a lesson worth a diamond.
25．What happened to Padishah on the deck
A．He was hurt by a passenger.
B．He failed to get others' attention.
C．People shouted angrily at him.
D．An ostrich took away his diamond.
26．Potter came back to the hall to ____.
A．say sorry to Padishah
B．tell people he was the new owner
C．sell ostriches at high prices
D．talk with the diamond businessman
27．Which of the following can he put into ____ in Paragraph 8
A．How worried I was!
B．What a great deal it was!
C．How upset Padishah was!
D．What an honest man Potter was!
28．What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph （请用约40词回答）
（2023·衢州） 阅读理解
① One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help, followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly. I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by. Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious, Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had. For the first time, I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process (过程).
② The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself. That is, we always have new experiences during the process, which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others. If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process, we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up. As a result, we will never understand the real meaning of success.
③ But in this busy world, we see a lot of successful people are in competition. How can we enjoy the process Well, the question has the answer in itself.
④ Don't always compare yourself with others. First of all, we are all different. And success means different things to us. For some, success means being famous, while for others, it may be health or power. Ride your own ride.
⑤ Slow down. You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness. Do it slowly, but never stop.
⑥ Reward (奖励) yourself. Divide the process into small steps, and give yourself a reward after completing each of them. Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way. For example, if you are in the process of losing weight, enjoy your favourite cake once in a while.
29．How does the writer start the article
A．By giving an example. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using old sayings. D．By listing numbers.
30．What do the underlined words"concentrate on"mean in Paragraph 2
A．Make up. B．Get ready for.
C．Point out. D．Pay attention to.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text
A． B．
C． D．
32．Which could be the best title for the text
A．Enjoy the process
B．What does success mean to us
C．Never give up
D．How can we achieve good results
（2023·丽水）阅读理解
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But everyone in Mrs. Stretch's math class was waiting excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost. But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion （冠军） of Around the World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against everyone.
"Are we all ready " Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
"Then let's begin," said Mrs. Stretch. "Talia, you start. "
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing. She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk. Eddie stood up, too.
"Twelve times two," said Mrs. Stretch.
"Twenty-four!" Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but sill happy to know the right answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
"Eight times twelve. " Mrs. Stretch said.
"Ninety-six!" shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today's champion.
"Nice job, Talia," said Mrs. Stretch, "It's time for lunch, everyone, Now line up, please. "
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and put his hand on his shoulder.
"It's OK to. Jose," Eddie said. "I lose Around the World all the time. You're still great at multiplication. "
"That's not why I'm upset," Michael said into his arms. "No one likes me. They cheered when I lost. "
"You think they cheered against you " Eddie asked.
"▲" Michael said.
"I think they cheered because they were too surprised," Eddie said, "You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people were excited about it. "
"She is really good at math," Michael agreed.
"And so are you," said Eddie. "You help us all work harder. Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole school. "
"Thanks," Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, "Do you want to sit together at lunch "
"Sure," said Eddie. "You can quiz me on math problems and help me get better. "
Michael stood up, "Challenge accepted!"
33．What is Around the World
A．A math challenge. B．A running race.
C．A computer game. D．A writing competition.
34．What can we know about the characters in the story
A．Talia was really good at math.
B．Mrs. Stretch liked the champion best.
C．Eddie cared a lot about whether he won or lost.
D．Michael was hard- working but seldom helped others.
35．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in ▲ in Paragraph 18
A．What else B．Why else C．Who else D．Where else
36．Which of the following can best express the message （启示） of the story
A．Once a champion, always a champion.
B．To be a good loser is to learn how to win.
C．The only way to grow is to challenge yourself.
D．Never forget failure is just an event, not a person.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．A
3．D
4．D
【知识点】其他题材；议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者对于团队合作的看法。作者认为，团队合作并不是那么容易，个性、时间和培训等因素都会影响团队的效果。首先，个性差异会导致团队合作的困难，有些人可能会优先考虑自己的需求，而不是团队的利益。其次，时间不足也会影响团队合作，没有足够的时间在一起，就无法建立起团队的信任和默契。最后，缺乏团队合作的培训也是一个问题，只是把人们放在一起，并不能保证他们能够良好地合作。作者还提到了自己独自工作的经历，虽然自己可以做出重要的决策，但是也会遇到一些困难，比如没有IT人员可以寻求帮助，没有人可以分享自己的想法。最后，作者认为，团队合作的确很难，但是如果做得好，效果也会很好，因此，我们需要认真对待团队合作，并不断学习和提高。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1．细节推理题。根据第一段Teamwork can be hard. In fact, it was so difficult that I left my office job and started working from home on my own. It's a much better fit for me, and it has made me think about why teamwork can make our jobs harder rather than easier.（团队合作可能很难。事实上，这太难了，所以我辞去了办公室的工作，开始自己在家工作。它更适合我，它让我思考为什么团队合作会让我们的工作变得更困难而不是更容易。)可推断出作者选择独自在家工作是为了使他的工作更容易。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段Personalities (个性) can make teamwork difficult. (个性会让团队合作变得困难。）以及第三段Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging.(没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to work on a team. (团队合作困难的最后一个原因是，通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知个性很强使团队合作变得困难。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段eam can be hard, but working alone has its challenges, too. When my computer doesn't work, I don't have an IT person to turn to. When I have a great idea, I don't have anyone to share it with to see if it really is a great idea. Don't get me wrong-I still like my team of one and enjoy making all of the important decisions myself. But now I realize what was wrong with the teamwork I did in the past and how good teamwork could be if done correctly. And that's useful information-because one day I might want to turn my ME TEAM into a WE TEAM.(团队合作可能会很艰难，但独自工作也有挑战。当我的电脑出故障时，我没有IT人员可以求助。当我有一个伟大的想法时，我没有人来分享它，看看它是否真的是一个伟大的想法。不要误解我——我仍然喜欢我的团队，喜欢自己做所有重要的决定。但现在我意识到我过去的团队合作有什么问题，如果做得正确，团队合作会有多好。这是有用的信息，因为有一天我可能想把我的个人团队变成一个集体团队。）可知我们可以从最后一段中得知我们团队有一天可能会成为作者的选择。故选D。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二段Personalitiescan make teamwork difficult. (个性会让团队合作变得困难。）以及第三段Not having enough time together can also make teamwork challenging. （没有足够的时间在一起也会给团队合作带来挑战。)以及第四段A final reason teamwork is difficult is because there's often no training on how to workon a team. (团队合作困难的最后一个原因是，通常没有关于如何在团队中工作的培训。)可知文章主要讲述了团队合作的困难。故选D。
【答案】5．C
6．D
7．B
8．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要告诉大家要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
5．推理判断题。根据第一段But finding the courage to let go can be good for you. 可知找到放手的勇气对你有好处。因此者在第一段提到"罗杰·费德勒"，来表明停下来放弃是没关系的。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段In fact, studies show that letting go of goals you can't reach, or don't really want, can build up your confidence and help you lead a happier and healthier life. 可知研究表明，放弃你无法实现或并不真正想要的目标，可以增强你的信心，帮助你过上更幸福、更健康的生活。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段 He suggests thinking carefully about why you aren't enjoying something any more.和That can help you decide whether you should stay and stick, or quit and move on. 可知Eric Bean建议你仔细想想为什么你不再喜欢某件事了，这可以帮助你决定是应该留下来坚持，还是辞职继续前进。因此他的目的是告诉我们要三思而后行。故选B。
8．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们要学会放弃你无法达到或并不真正想要的目标，这样你才能过上更幸福、更健康的生活。同时告诉我们什么时候是放弃的好时间。因此选项A"知道何时放弃"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】9．C
10．D
11．B
12．A
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．细节理解题。根据They say electric cars are expensive and charging（充电）them is a big problem.可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车价格昂贵，充电是一个大问题，也就是不方便。故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据But their prices are coming down.可知电动车的价格正在下降。因此画线单词的意思是"昂贵的"。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据First of all. charging stations are less common than gas stations.和What's more, cold weather does harm to the batteries（电池）.及But throwing batteries away can hurt our planet.可知Sandy通过列举事实来说明自己的观点。故选B。
12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍年轻人对于电动车的看法。有的人认为我们都应该拥有电动汽车，其他人则不然。因此选项A"所有汽车都应该是电动的吗？"符合题意。故选A。
【答案】13．D
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用。并且告诉我们拥有"成长心态"的重要。
【点评】考查议论文阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
13．推理判断题。根据If you passed, then great, but those students who didn't pass often felt like failures. So now students who don't pass the exams will not see a big red F on their papers; they see a "Not yet" instead. That way the students feel that they are on a journey.（如果你通过了，那就太好了，但那些没有通过的学生往往觉得自己很失败。所以现在没有通过考试的学生不会在试卷上看到红色的大F；他们看到的是"还没有"。这样，学生们就感觉自己在旅途中。）可知第二段通过运用"yet"，可以改变成绩不合格的学生思维方式，以此来证明作者的观点。故答案为D。
14．推理判断题。根据People with a growth mindset don't concentrate on failure. They aren't worried by not getting things right the first time and are happy to keep trying until they do.可知有成长心态的人不会把注意力集中在失败上。他们并不担心第一次做不好，而是乐于不断尝试，直到做对为止。结合选项意思：A： 杰克在考试中得了"A"。他很高兴地告诉父母。B： 大卫在一场比赛中失败了，但他保持着自信并不断努力。C： 珍妮发现解这道数学题很难，所以她放弃了。D： 艾玛被校队拒绝了。她不想再试一次。可知B选项中的大卫具有"成长心态"。故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据Clearly, it is better to have a growth mindset than a fixed mindset.But don't worry if you think that you have a fixed mindset. （显然，与其有固定的心态，不如有成长的心态。但如果你认为自己有固定的心态，不要担心）可知这里内容和"成长心态"相关，结合选项，可知B：You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset（你可以训练自己培养成长心态），承接上文， 符合语境。故答案为B。
16．主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知本文讲述了Yet是一个很有分量的词，且在我们成长过程中起着重要的作用，结合选项 ，可知A：The Power of "Yet" ，"Yet"的力量，符合题意。故答案为A。
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益的。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
17．细节理解题。根据The good news is that plants are like nature's little superheroes.They have a magic powerfighting against bad air.Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2)and breathe out oxygen(O2)which we humans need to live. 可知植物就像大自然的小超级英雄。它们有一种对抗恶劣空气的魔力植物吸入二氧化碳并呼出我们人类需要生存的氧气。结合选项可知B选项"它们产生氧气"是植物改善建筑物内部空气的一种方法，是正确的，故答案为B。
18．推理判断题。根据下文Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals ，making the air around us safer to breathe.科学家们发现，植物能够吸收有害化学物质，使我们周围的空气呼吸更安全。可知这里是和空气的清洁有关，结合选项，可知选项A：但植物能做的最神奇的事情就是清洁空气，符合语境，故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home' 'for experiments. Before they added plants,the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.But after they added plants,the air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe.To make the air inside even better,the scientists used different kinds of plants.他们建立了一个名为"生物之家"的完全封闭的建筑进行实验。在添加植物之前，里面的空气中充满了化学物质，人们发现很难呼吸。但添加植物后，空气变得更清洁，更容易呼吸。为了使里面的空气更好，科学家们使用了不同种类的植物。可知，作者是通过用科学实验支持他关于植物改善空气质量的观点的。故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据短文内容和They make our indoor environments cleanerand healthier，making us feel better可知本文主要介绍了植物的重要性和神奇的功效，告诉我们植物对室内环境是有益。故答案为C。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．D
24．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要科普了狗狗需要"人类食物"的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy.一项新的研究表明，通过分享"人类食物"，你实际上可能有助于保持宠物的健康。"可知狗的主人可以给狗狗喂养"人类食物"，故选B。
22．段落大意题。根据第三段内容"The scientists discovered that the foods a dog might find in an owner's home such as eggs, fish, meat and vegetables may be better than a diet of just dog food. This is because having different kinds of foods leads to more variety (多样性) in microbes, which are little living things, too small to be seen with our eyes. There are millions of them in human and animal bodies. Some are bad for us, but many are good for us, and they play important roles in helping us digest (消化)food.科学家们发现，狗可能在主人家里找到的食物，如鸡蛋、鱼、肉和蔬菜，可能比只吃狗粮要好。这是因为拥有不同种类的食物会带来更多的多样性在微生物中，它们是微小的生物，太小了，我们的眼睛看不见。在人类和动物的身体里有数百万个。有些对我们不利，但许多对我们有益，它们在帮助我们消化方面发挥着重要作用食物"，可推测第三段主要是解释狗狗为什么需要不同种类的食物，故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段句子"A total of 8,500 young pet dogs took part in the study. 4,500 of them were under 6 months old, and the rest were between 6 and 18 months old...When the dogs reached adulthood, their owners reported that about 20% of the dogs showed CE symptoms (慢性肠胃不适症状) such as weight loss. However, if dogs had been fed a mixed diet while young, it was 22% less possible for them to experience CE symptoms later in life."可推测，第四段运用了很多数字去解释研究的真实性，故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"A new study suggests that by sharing "people food" you might actually be helping to keep your pet healthy."推测文章应该选自科学杂志，科普狗狗需要"人类食物"，故选C。
【答案】25．D
26．C
27．B
28．The writer realised that Padishah and Potter were old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money. Though the writer knew that he was cheated, the lesson he learnt was valuable—don't trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don't be greedy.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在乘船前往伦敦的过程中，两个人合谋欺骗别人说鸵鸟吞下了钻石，之后他把每只鸵鸟进行拍卖，而作者也买了一只鸵鸟，结果却发现这两个人是朋友。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段"One morning, as Padishah passed by the ostriches, one swallowed his diamond suddenly. " (一天早上，帕迪沙经过鸵鸟群时，一只鸵鸟突然吞下了他的钻石。)可知一只鸵鸟吞下了他的钻石。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段"After a while, Potter came back to the hall with a sly smile. He announced that he wanted to sell four birds separately to separate people by auction. "(过了一会儿，波特带着狡黠的微笑回到了大厅。他宣布，他想通过拍卖将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人。)可知他回到大厅并且宣布他想通过拍卖的方式将四只鸟分别卖给不同的人，由此可推知他想以高价卖这些鸵鸟。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"After a long talk, I finally got the bird for 700 pounds." (经过一番长谈，我终于以700英镑买下了这只鸟。)可知经过长时间的交谈，作者终于以700英镑的价格买到了这只鸟，他觉得很值得，选项B"真是一个好交易"符合语境。故选B。
28．语义猜测题。根据最后一段"Then, I saw Padishah and Potter walk arm in arm on the shore, just like old friends." (然后，我看到帕迪沙和波特手挽手在岸边散步，就像老朋友一样。)可知作者看到那两个人手挽手走在岸边，就像老朋友一样，所以他们两个合谋欺骗别人的钱，所以作者从这个故事中学到不要轻易相信别人，眼见不一定为实，不要贪婪。故填The writer realised that Padishah and Potterwere old friends and they worked together to lie to people and get money.Though the writer knew that he was cheated,the lesson he learnt was valuable-don't trust people easily./seeing is not believing./don't be greedy。
【答案】29．A
30．D
31．C
32．A
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文；细节理解；文章结构；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文介绍在这个繁忙的世界里，我们看到很多成功人士都在竞争。我们如何享受这个过程.
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节题。根据One morning, I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum. I called my grandma for help...I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully, I really enjoyed the process一天早上，我起得很早，决定给妈妈做一个苹果派。我打电话给奶奶寻求帮助……我意识到，虽然我没有成功地做出馅饼，但我真的很享受这个过程 ，可知作者是通过举个例子开始文章的，故选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据If we...on the result and do not enjoy the process如果我们只......结果，而不享受过程，we will never understand the real meaning of success.我们永远不会明白成功的真正含义，可知concentrate on的意思是注意，故选D。
31．推断题。第一段，第二段，第三段是提出作者观点，第四，五段提出解决办法，第六段在完成每个步骤后给自己一个奖励，以便更好的享受过程，可知最能显示文本的结构是选项C，故选C。
32．主旨题。根据The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself这个过程很重要，因为它带给我们的东西比结果本身更重要，可知文章的最佳标题是享受过程Enjoy the process，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．A
35．B
36．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了新来的Talia打败了班里原本的数学冠军 Michael，可知 Michael 很沮丧，但经过Eddie的劝解， Michael 重新意识到自己的重要性并振作起来的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段 Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. 《环游世界》是艾迪最喜欢的课堂游戏。他喜欢为了解决一道数学题而与同学赛跑，可知《环游世界》是一项数学挑战。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据"Twenty-four!" Talia called out, a second before Eddie could. "二十四！"塔里亚喊道，比艾迪早了一秒钟；以及后文"She is really good at math," Michael agreed. "她数学真的很好，"迈克尔表示同意，可知塔里亚的数学真的很好。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据上文 "You think they cheered against you " Eddie asked. "你认为他们欢呼反对你吗？"埃迪问道，可知此处应是询问"不然是为什么？"应用 Why else 故选B。
36．主旨大意题。文章讲述了新来的Talia打败了班里原本的数学冠军 Michael，可知 Michael 很沮丧，但经过Eddie的劝解， Michael 重新意识到自己的重要性并振作起来的故事，因此文章想告诉我们：永远不要忘记失败只是一件事，而不是一个人。故选D。
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