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陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空（选词填空）
一、选词填空（短文）
（2023·陕西） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 　1． 　our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 　2． 　. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 　3． 　, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 　4． 　 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 　5． 　 However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 　6． 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 　7． 　pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 　8． 　 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 　9． 　. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 　10． 　possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
（2022·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 　11． 　 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 　12． 　 a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 　13． 　 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 　14． 　 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 　15． 　 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 　16． 　 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 　17． 　, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 　18． 　 However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. "The person I want to thank 　19． 　 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 　20． 　 our dreams by working hard," said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
（2021·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he win hour swim father
seem unlucky hard talk
end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 　21． 　, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can't 　22． 　 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 　23． 　 in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 　24． 　 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 　25． 　 task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 　26． 　, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 　27． 　 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 　28． 　, but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. "
Now the father and son have 　29． 　 the respect (尊敬) of many people. And their 　30． 　 courage also sets a god example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
（2020·陕西中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 　31． 　 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 　32． 　 top athletes (田径运动员). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor.
Rick 　33． 　 won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 　34． 　 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 　35． 　 by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships. He was 　36． 　 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.
Ever since then, he has not run in any more　37． 　.
Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I'm getting　38． 　, though it takes time," he said. "I love green plants and flowers. There　39． 　 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that's good.
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. "I really want to　40． 　. But I'm not sure ifmy leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then."
（2019·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 　41． 　for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 　42． 　me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 　43． 　"Excuse me. Could you please help me "I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, "You see the old lady over there She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just 　44． 　 the money and buy one from her "He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty　45． 　away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it 　46． 　 ""I was puzzles(迷惑的). The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife and it's her 　47． 　day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 　48． 　.
But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her."
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 　49． 　sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I 　50． 　see him standing there with a thankful smile.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．is；2．problems；3．development；4．high；5．noisy；6．got；7．easily；8．bird's/birds'；9．offer；10．endless
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了人类向大自然学习如何解决生活中的问题。
选项意思：be是；end结尾；easy简单的；bird鸟；problem问题；develop发展；get得到；noise噪音；high高的；offer提供
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：它是我们最好的老师。主语是It，表语是teacher，缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，故答案是is。
2．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们生来就是从中学习解决问题。solve解决，后面加问题，麻烦等一类名词，problem是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为problems。
3．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。and前后词类词性保持一致，所填词和research研究一致，应填名词开发，develop是动词，变为名词development，不可数名词，故答案为development。
4．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。speeds速度，名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词，快的速度用high，没有涉及到比较，无需变形，故答案为high。
5．句意：当火车从隧道出来时，可能会非常非常嘈杂。结合上文可知火车出隧道很吵闹，noise喧闹声，be very 后面缺少形容词，故答案为noisy。
6．句意：工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。句子缺少动词，得到，想到，用get，时态为一般过去时，故答案为got。
7．句意：然后空气可以很容易地通过火车。根据下文可知问题已被解决，所以应选easy简单，不加横线词这句话已经是完整的了，所以只能选副词来修饰pass over，故答案为easily。
8．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的其中之一。翠鸟是kingfisher bird，和example例子连接需要用到所有格，翠鸟的例子，可以是一类，也可以是一群，故答案为bird's，birds'。
9．意：科学家们研究大自然可以提供的智能模型。can后面加动词，选offer提供，又因为can是情态动词，后面填动词原形，故答案为offer。
10．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。possibilities可能性，需要用形容词来修饰它，选end，变形为形容词，endless无限的，故答案为endless。
【答案】11．is；12．live；13．unlucky；14．himself；15．people's；16．met；17．Finally；18．successful；19．most；20．achieve
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。
he他 live生活 final最后的 lucky幸运的 people人们 success成功 achieve实现 meet见面 much多 be是
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
11．句意：他来自陕西省。be from，来自，固定搭配。一般现在时态中，主语he后的be动词要用is，故填is。
12．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。live a…life，过……样的生活，固定搭配。一般现在时，people做主语， 动词要用原形，故填live。
13．句意：14岁时，一件不幸的事发生在贾身上，使他变成了聋子。他变成了聋子是一件不幸的事，使用unlucky，形容词，修饰不定代词something，要放在不定代词后，故填unlucky。
14．句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。在家就只能靠自己了。by oneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配。主语是he，这里要用himself，故填himself。
15．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。people's，名词所有格，表示人们的，修饰后面的名词help，故填people's。
16．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们，继续努力工作。根据 but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.可知，他遇到了困难。meet，遇见，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填met。
17．句意：最后，他的鞋子流行起来，卖得很好。根据后文可知，最后，他的鞋子流行起来，卖得很好。finally，副词， 放在句首修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写，故填Finally。
18．句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，并且很成功。根据it was可知，句子是主系表结构，用形容词做表语。根据he started his own factory可知，他很成功。successful形容词，放在be后做表语，故填successful。
19．句意：我这辈子最想感谢的人是贾先生。句子结构完整，可填一副词修饰动词thank。most副词， The person I want to thank most，我最想感谢的人，故填most。
20．句意：虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。achieve，实现，achieve one's dreams，实现某人的梦想，固定搭配。can+动词原形，故填achieve。
【答案】21．Unluckily；22．talk；23．himself；24．seems；25．hardest/hard；26．swimming；27．father's；28．hours；29．won；30．endless
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是残疾人里克·霍伊特挑战自我，参加三项全能运动的事情。他勇于挑战自我的精神给所有人树立了一个好榜样。
he，他；win，战胜； hour，小时；swim，游泳。father，父亲。seem，看上去；unlucky，不幸的；hard，刻苦的；talk，谈话；end，结束。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21．句意：不幸地，他因重病而坐轮。根据he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. 可知，因为疾病而坐在轮椅上是不幸的，故填副词 unluckily,作为状语，表示“不幸地”。故填 Unluckily。
22．句意：他也不能说话，他用电脑进行日常交流。根据后半部分"he uses computer for daily communication可知他用计算机进行日常交流，说明他不会说话，要用动词talk，can的后面要用动词原形，故填talk。
23．句意：然而，他喜欢运动，他想挑战一下自己，参加三项全能运动比赛。根据下文语句How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair 提示，应填代词 himself，作为宾语，表示这个宾语和主语是同一人，意思是“他自己”。故填 himself。
24．句意：对他来说，似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。本句是 it seems to do句型，意思是“看起来。,且本文用一般现在时记叙；主语是第三人称单数。故动词seem用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
25．句意：他们尽自己的最大努力来做他们生命中的艰难事情。根据下文task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair可知，应填形容词hard或 hardest，作为定语，表示“艰难的”或者“最艰难的”。故填hardest或hard。
26．句意：在游泳(运动)中，他里克躺在一艘小船里，他爸爸游泳，推着他。根据Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him;可知此句说的是在游泳项目中，应填 swimming，作为介词in的宾语，表示“游泳”。故填swimming。
27．句意：在骑自行车(运动)中，里克坐在他父亲的自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据上文Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. 可知，rick的所有项目都与父亲一起进行，应填 father's,作为定语，表示“父亲的”。故填father's。
28．句意：三项全能的赢家通常大约在九小时内完成。由语句but the Hoyts take much longer time提示可知应填名词hour的复数，作为介词in的宾语，表示“小时”。故填hours。
29．句意：现在父子两人已经赢得很多人的尊重。根据语句the respect (尊敬) of many people可知，此空应填win的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“(已经)赢得”。故填won。
30．句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。根据下文 It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.可知此空应填形容词 endless,作为定语，修饰名词courage，表示“无穷无尽的勇气”。故填endless。
【答案】31．widely；32．world's；33．has；34．difficult；35．himself；36．taken；37．races；38．better；39．are；40．go
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的 Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩以及今年他受伤了的态度等。
选项意思：he他；go去；take拿；race赛跑、比赛；world世界；difficult难的；well好；wide宽的；have助动词；be是
【点评】考查选词填空。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
31．考查副词。句意：然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely，故答案为widely。
32．考查名词所有格。句意：他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"用world's，故答案为world's。
33．考查现在完成时。句意：Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是Rick,可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has。
34．考查形容词。句意：Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。今年对于Rick来说是非常___。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"用difficult，故答案为difficult。
35．考查反身代词。句意：然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"用himself，故答案为himself。
36．考查动词。句意：然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了。他被带去了医院。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken。
37．考查名词。句意：自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"用races，故答案为races。
38．考查形容词比较级。句意：它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__。虽然它需要花时间。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"用better。答案为better。
39．查固定结构。句意：我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are。
40．考查动词。句意：下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"用go，前面有固定搭配want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go。故答案为go。
【答案】41．waiting；42．stopped；43．slowly；44．take；45．meters；46．yourself；47．first；48．sold；49．wife's；50．could
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】meter米；stop阻止；one一；can能；take带走；wait等待；your你的；sell卖；slow缓慢的；wife妻子
主要讲了作者在等绿灯时，一个老人让作者买妻子烤的甜土豆，因为是妻子第一天卖甜土豆，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者挥手告别。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等待绿灯时，我看见一个老人正朝我走来。wait for等待，固定搭配，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，结构是be doing，wait的ing是waiting。
42．句意：他阻止我，我感到有点紧张。紧张的原因是男士阻止我，时态是一般过去时，所以stop用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
43．句意：老人缓慢地说："对不起，打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？"副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
44．句意：你能仅仅带着钱从她那买一个吗？带钱买东西，take带走，could后面用动词原形，所以动词take用原形，故填take。
45．句意：他指向一个离角落大约50米远的地方正在卖东西的老妇人。meter米，可数名词，fifty后面用可数名词复数，所以meter用复数meters，故填meters。
46．句意：但是你为什么不去自己买它呢？作者好奇男士为什么不自己去买东西，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
47．句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，她第一天卖烤甜土豆。根据句子可知是第一天，基数词one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
48．句意：直到所有的甜土豆被卖完她才回家。主语potatoes是动作sell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，故填sold。
49．意：在那时，我明白为什么老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆的原因了。wife妻子，名词，potato名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，wife不以s结尾，所以名词所有格是wife's，故填wife's。
50．句意：当我和那个老人挥手告别时，我能看见他带着感恩的微笑站在那里。能够用can，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式could，故填could。
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陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：短文填空（选词填空）
一、选词填空（短文）
（2023·陕西） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer
Nature is wonderful. It 　1． 　our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 　2． 　. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 　3． 　, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 　4． 　 speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 　5． 　 However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 　6． 　 a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 　7． 　pass over the trains. The problem was solved!
The kingfisher 　8． 　 example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 　9． 　. Then they use their wisdom（智慧）and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 　10． 　possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）!
【答案】1．is；2．problems；3．development；4．high；5．noisy；6．got；7．easily；8．bird's/birds'；9．offer；10．endless
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲了人类向大自然学习如何解决生活中的问题。
选项意思：be是；end结尾；easy简单的；bird鸟；problem问题；develop发展；get得到；noise噪音；high高的；offer提供
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：它是我们最好的老师。主语是It，表语是teacher，缺少be动词，时态是一般现在时，故答案是is。
2．句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们生来就是从中学习解决问题。solve解决，后面加问题，麻烦等一类名词，problem是可数名词，需用复数形式，故答案为problems。
3．句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临过噪音问题。and前后词类词性保持一致，所填词和research研究一致，应填名词开发，develop是动词，变为名词development，不可数名词，故答案为development。
4．句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。speeds速度，名词，需要用形容词来修饰名词，快的速度用high，没有涉及到比较，无需变形，故答案为high。
5．句意：当火车从隧道出来时，可能会非常非常嘈杂。结合上文可知火车出隧道很吵闹，noise喧闹声，be very 后面缺少形容词，故答案为noisy。
6．句意：工程师们想到了一个聪明的主意。句子缺少动词，得到，想到，用get，时态为一般过去时，故答案为got。
7．句意：然后空气可以很容易地通过火车。根据下文可知问题已被解决，所以应选easy简单，不加横线词这句话已经是完整的了，所以只能选副词来修饰pass over，故答案为easily。
8．句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的其中之一。翠鸟是kingfisher bird，和example例子连接需要用到所有格，翠鸟的例子，可以是一类，也可以是一群，故答案为bird's，birds'。
9．意：科学家们研究大自然可以提供的智能模型。can后面加动词，选offer提供，又因为can是情态动词，后面填动词原形，故答案为offer。
10．句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。possibilities可能性，需要用形容词来修饰它，选end，变形为形容词，endless无限的，故答案为endless。
（2022·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
he live final lucky people success achieve meet much be
In October 2021, a local newspaper told a story of a common man, Jia Shuangdeng. He 　11． 　 from Shaanxi Province. He not only works hard but has helped many deaf people 　12． 　 a better life as well.
At the age of 14, something 　13． 　 happened to Jia and turned him into a deaf person. Sad and heartbroken, he had to leave school and learned by 　14． 　 at home for more than two years. Later, with other 　15． 　 help, he cheered up and made a living by making shoes. He 　16． 　 many diffculties but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard. 　17． 　, his shoes became popular and sold well. After a few years, he started his own factory and it was 　18． 　 However, he didn't forget those who had helped him. So he decided to help the people in need. These years, he has offered many deaf people chances to work.
What he did has benefited (有益于) lots of deaf people. "The person I want to thank 　19． 　 in my life is Mr. Jia. Thanks to him, I've got a good job and have a happy life now. He always tells us although we are disabled, we can also 　20． 　 our dreams by working hard," said Xie Ting, who was helped by Jia.
【答案】11．is；12．live；13．unlucky；14．himself；15．people's；16．met；17．Finally；18．successful；19．most；20．achieve
【知识点】选词填空；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了陕西残疾人贾双登自己创业成功并帮助了很多残疾人的故事。
he他 live生活 final最后的 lucky幸运的 people人们 success成功 achieve实现 meet见面 much多 be是
【点评】考查选词填空。掌握选词的词性词义，结合句意判断空格处的词性、词义，并根据分析句中的语言点，写出词语的单复数形式及正确时态。
11．句意：他来自陕西省。be from，来自，固定搭配。一般现在时态中，主语he后的be动词要用is，故填is。
12．句意：他不仅努力工作，还帮助许多还帮助许多聋人过上了更好的生活。live a…life，过……样的生活，固定搭配。一般现在时，people做主语， 动词要用原形，故填live。
13．句意：14岁时，一件不幸的事发生在贾身上，使他变成了聋子。他变成了聋子是一件不幸的事，使用unlucky，形容词，修饰不定代词something，要放在不定代词后，故填unlucky。
14．句意：伤心欲绝的他不得不离开学校，在家自学了两年多。在家就只能靠自己了。by oneself，靠某人自己，固定搭配。主语是he，这里要用himself，故填himself。
15．句意：后来，在其他人的帮助下，他振作起来，以制鞋为生。with one's help，在某人的帮助下，固定搭配。people's，名词所有格，表示人们的，修饰后面的名词help，故填people's。
16．句意：他遇到了许多困难，但他勇敢地面对它们，继续努力工作。根据 but he faced them bravely and kept on working hard.可知，他遇到了困难。meet，遇见，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填met。
17．句意：最后，他的鞋子流行起来，卖得很好。根据后文可知，最后，他的鞋子流行起来，卖得很好。finally，副词， 放在句首修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写，故填Finally。
18．句意：几年后，他开办了自己的工厂，并且很成功。根据it was可知，句子是主系表结构，用形容词做表语。根据he started his own factory可知，他很成功。successful形容词，放在be后做表语，故填successful。
19．句意：我这辈子最想感谢的人是贾先生。句子结构完整，可填一副词修饰动词thank。most副词， The person I want to thank most，我最想感谢的人，故填most。
20．句意：虽然我们是残疾人，但我们也可以通过努力实现我们的梦想。achieve，实现，achieve one's dreams，实现某人的梦想，固定搭配。can+动词原形，故填achieve。
（2021·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
he win hour swim father
seem unlucky hard talk
end
Rick Hoyt is American and he has a good job at the University of Boston. 　21． 　, he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. He can't 　22． 　 either and he uses a computer for daily communication. However, he loves sport and wants to challenge 　23． 　 in triathlon-a sports competition in which people swim 4 kilometers, bike 180 kilometers and run 42 kilometers. How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair It 　24． 　 to be an impossible dream for him to realize.
Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. Together, they try their best to do the 　25． 　 task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 　26． 　, Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling Rick sits in a special seat on the front of his 　27． 　 bike.
Of course, the Hoyts never win the race. The winner of a triathlon usually completes it in about nine 　28． 　, but the Hoyts take much longer time. "That's right, "says the father. "We never win. But Rick and I think that we always win. "
Now the father and son have 　29． 　 the respect (尊敬) of many people. And their 　30． 　 courage also sets a god example for us all. It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.
【答案】21．Unluckily；22．talk；23．himself；24．seems；25．hardest/hard；26．swimming；27．father's；28．hours；29．won；30．endless
【知识点】选词填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说的是残疾人里克·霍伊特挑战自我，参加三项全能运动的事情。他勇于挑战自我的精神给所有人树立了一个好榜样。
he，他；win，战胜； hour，小时；swim，游泳。father，父亲。seem，看上去；unlucky，不幸的；hard，刻苦的；talk，谈话；end，结束。
【点评】考查选词填空。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
21．句意：不幸地，他因重病而坐轮。根据he is in a wheelchair because of a serious illness. 可知，因为疾病而坐在轮椅上是不幸的，故填副词 unluckily,作为状语，表示“不幸地”。故填 Unluckily。
22．句意：他也不能说话，他用电脑进行日常交流。根据后半部分"he uses computer for daily communication可知他用计算机进行日常交流，说明他不会说话，要用动词talk，can的后面要用动词原形，故填talk。
23．句意：然而，他喜欢运动，他想挑战一下自己，参加三项全能运动比赛。根据下文语句How can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike or run and sits in a wheelchair 提示，应填代词 himself，作为宾语，表示这个宾语和主语是同一人，意思是“他自己”。故填 himself。
24．句意：对他来说，似乎是一个不可能实现的梦想。本句是 it seems to do句型，意思是“看起来。,且本文用一般现在时记叙；主语是第三人称单数。故动词seem用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
25．句意：他们尽自己的最大努力来做他们生命中的艰难事情。根据下文task in their life-in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair可知，应填形容词hard或 hardest，作为定语，表示“艰难的”或者“最艰难的”。故填hardest或hard。
26．句意：在游泳(运动)中，他里克躺在一艘小船里，他爸爸游泳，推着他。根据Rick lies in a small boat and his father swims and pulls him;可知此句说的是在游泳项目中，应填 swimming，作为介词in的宾语，表示“游泳”。故填swimming。
27．句意：在骑自行车(运动)中，里克坐在他父亲的自行车前面的一个特殊座位上。根据上文Rick can take part because he does it with his father, Dick Hoyt. 可知，rick的所有项目都与父亲一起进行，应填 father's,作为定语，表示“父亲的”。故填father's。
28．句意：三项全能的赢家通常大约在九小时内完成。由语句but the Hoyts take much longer time提示可知应填名词hour的复数，作为介词in的宾语，表示“小时”。故填hours。
29．句意：现在父子两人已经赢得很多人的尊重。根据语句the respect (尊敬) of many people可知，此空应填win的过去分词，构成现在完成时，表示“(已经)赢得”。故填won。
30．句意：他们无穷无尽的勇气也为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。根据下文 It sends out the message how important it is that we believe in ourselves and never give up.可知此空应填形容词 endless,作为定语，修饰名词courage，表示“无穷无尽的勇气”。故填endless。
（2020·陕西中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 　31． 　 known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 　32． 　 top athletes (田径运动员). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor.
Rick 　33． 　 won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has been very 　34． 　 for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 　35． 　 by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships. He was 　36． 　 to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again.
Ever since then, he has not run in any more　37． 　.
Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. "It's been a hard year, but I'm getting　38． 　, though it takes time," he said. "I love green plants and flowers. There　39． 　 many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family. So that's good.
The next world competition is in Sydney in December. "I really want to　40． 　. But I'm not sure ifmy leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then."
【答案】31．widely；32．world's；33．has；34．difficult；35．himself；36．taken；37．races；38．better；39．are；40．go
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的 Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩以及今年他受伤了的态度等。
选项意思：he他；go去；take拿；race赛跑、比赛；world世界；difficult难的；well好；wide宽的；have助动词；be是
【点评】考查选词填空。阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺。
31．考查副词。句意：然而，这个名字在运动场上是__人知。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"广泛地"，用widely，故答案为widely。
32．考查名词所有格。句意：他是世界上顶尖田径运动员之一。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"世界的"用world's，故答案为world's。
33．考查现在完成时。句意：Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，提示要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是Rick,可知需要填入一个has，故答案为has。
34．考查形容词。句意：Rick在过去的几年赢得了5块奖牌。今年对于Rick来说是非常___。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"困难的"用difficult，故答案为difficult。
35．考查反身代词。句意：然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，主语是he，可知需要填入一个反身代词，表示"他自己"用himself，故答案为himself。
36．考查动词。句意：然而，在5月，他很倒霉，因为当他在准备几年的东京世界锦标赛时候他意外受伤了。他被带去了医院。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用被动语态，填入一个动词take的过去分词taken，故答案为taken。
37．考查名词。句意：自从那以后，他再也没有在__中跑步了。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"比赛"用races，故答案为races。
38．考查形容词比较级。句意：它是很艰难的一年，但是我正变得__。虽然它需要花时间。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词的比较级，表示"更好的"用better。答案为better。
39．查固定结构。句意：我爱绿色植物和花朵，在我院子里有很多。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用there be结构，后面many提示，结合时态是一般现在时态，所以填入are，故答案为are。
40．考查动词。句意：下一个世界比赛是在12月份的悉尼，我真的很想__，但是我不确定我的腿是否为这个比赛做好了准备，我希望在那之前会好。结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"去"用go，前面有固定搭配want to do sth表示"想要做某事"，所以填入动词原形go。故答案为go。
（2019·陕西）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wife
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.
At the last crossing, while I was 　41． 　for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 　42． 　me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 　43． 　"Excuse me. Could you please help me "I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, "You see the old lady over there She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes. Could you just 　44． 　 the money and buy one from her "He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty　45． 　away in the corner.
"But why don't you go and buy it 　46． 　 ""I was puzzles(迷惑的). The old man continued. "That old lady is my wife and it's her 　47． 　day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn't go home until all the sweet potatoes were 　48． 　.
But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I'm very worried about her."
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 　49． 　sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I 　50． 　see him standing there with a thankful smile.
【答案】41．waiting；42．stopped；43．slowly；44．take；45．meters；46．yourself；47．first；48．sold；49．wife's；50．could
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】meter米；stop阻止；one一；can能；take带走；wait等待；your你的；sell卖；slow缓慢的；wife妻子
主要讲了作者在等绿灯时，一个老人让作者买妻子烤的甜土豆，因为是妻子第一天卖甜土豆，最后老人面带感谢的笑容和作者挥手告别。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
41．句意：在最后一个十字路口，当我正在等待绿灯时，我看见一个老人正朝我走来。wait for等待，固定搭配，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时，结构是be doing，wait的ing是waiting。
42．句意：他阻止我，我感到有点紧张。紧张的原因是男士阻止我，时态是一般过去时，所以stop用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
43．句意：老人缓慢地说："对不起，打扰一下，你能帮助我吗？"副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。
44．句意：你能仅仅带着钱从她那买一个吗？带钱买东西，take带走，could后面用动词原形，所以动词take用原形，故填take。
45．句意：他指向一个离角落大约50米远的地方正在卖东西的老妇人。meter米，可数名词，fifty后面用可数名词复数，所以meter用复数meters，故填meters。
46．句意：但是你为什么不去自己买它呢？作者好奇男士为什么不自己去买东西，所以用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。
47．句意：那个老妇人是我的妻子，她第一天卖烤甜土豆。根据句子可知是第一天，基数词one的序数词是first，第一，故填first。
48．句意：直到所有的甜土豆被卖完她才回家。主语potatoes是动作sell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，sell的过去分词是sold，故填sold。
49．意：在那时，我明白为什么老人让我去买他妻子的甜土豆的原因了。wife妻子，名词，potato名词，所以第一个名词用名词所有格，wife不以s结尾，所以名词所有格是wife's，故填wife's。
50．句意：当我和那个老人挥手告别时，我能看见他带着感恩的微笑站在那里。能够用can，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式could，故填could。
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