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陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（阅读补充句子）
一、任务型阅读
（2023·陕西） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.'
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1．—What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
—He taught　 　.
2．—When was China Daily started
—It was started in　 　.
3．—Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to
—It refers to　 　.
4．—Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的; 有意思的"
—It's "　 　".
5．—What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"
—The title can be "　 　".
【答案】1．（the）English（language）
2．1981
3．Katherine（Flower）/Kathy and（Professor）Chen Lin
4．amusing
5．（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin and China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin's（Special）Love for China Daily I（Professor/Mr.）Chen Lin loved China Daily.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了陈林教授和《中国日报》的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
1．根据第一段He did a lot to help English learners in China. 可知他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多工作，故答案为English。
2．根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary. 1982年，《中国日报》迎来创刊一周年。可知《中国日报》是1981年创刊的，故答案为1981。
3．根据第四段The editorial board suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. 可知编辑部建议我和凯西帮助他们进行宣传计划，这里的"我"是指陈林教授，故答案为 Kathy and Chen Lin。
4．"有乐趣的；有意思的"是形容词，根据第二段 He talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it.可知amusing在这作形容词，修饰experience，故填amusing。
5．通读全文，可知整篇文章是一直围绕着陈林教授和《中国日报》的，故答案为 Chen Lin and China Daily。
（2022·陕西）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson - a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
6．Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a 　 　 of Grade 　 　.
7．What was Xue Mingwen's opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was 　 　.
8．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to 　 　 with readers.
9．What is the name of the fable here
It is 　 　.
10．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn①　 　, ②　 　 and more.
【答案】6．boy/student；8/Eight
7．simple (and/but) educational
8．share (it / the story) (here)
9．The Hare and the Tortoise
10．new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) (new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn't) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...；(new) sentences: I'm so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn't always mean better. /...
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中薛明文兄弟俩都喜欢故事，本文中分享了龟兔赛跑的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．根据My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.我叫薛明文，是一名中学生，我弟弟比我小两岁。他现在在一所小学读六年级。可知，薛明文，男孩，应该是八年级的学生。故答案为：boy/student；8/Eight。
7．根据Although the story was simple, it was educational.虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。可知他认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故答案为：simple (and/but) educational。
8．根据It is our decision that we should share it here.我们决定在这里分享。可知他们决定分享故事。故答案为：share (it / the story) (here)。
9．根据The Hare and the Tortoise龟兔赛跑。可知，这是是龟兔赛跑的故事。故答案为：The Hare and the Tortoise。
10．词语以及语句理解题。答案不唯一。故答案为：new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) (new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn't) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past... (new) sentences: I'm so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn't always mean better. /...
（2021·陕西）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
11．What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster
He calls on (号召) the readers to 　 　 COVID-19.
12．Who created this poster and what was it made as
It was created by a student named 　 　 and made as his 　 　
13．Which word means"疫苗"in the passage
It is 　 　.
14．What should countries do according to the student
He thinks countries should 　 　.
15．Why did the student choose the WHO's words for his poster
He wanted to let readers know the 　 　 of COVID-19.
【答案】11．stop/fight（against）/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keep away from
12．Xue Mingyu；homework
13．vaccine
14．work together
15．facts/information/situation(s)
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者引用世界卫生组织(WHO)说的话："对 COVID--19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"作者在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗 COVID--19。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
11．根据 HAVE VACCINE, STAY SAFE.Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our owngood可知，接种疫苗，保持安全。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以作者最想在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗 COVID-19。故答案为 stop/figh（against）/prevent/
avoid或be/stay/keep away from。
12．根据 Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1, Grade 9.可知，来自薛明玉，九年级一班作业。所以这张海报是由一个叫薛明玉的学生做的作业。故答案为 Xue Mingyu; homework。
13．根据 Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good.可知，安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以文章里"疫苗"这个词是"vaccine"。故答案为 vaccine。
14．根据 To fight the virus, countries need to work together. FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS.可知，为了对抗病毒，各国需要共同努力。故答案为work together。
15．根据 The World Health Organization (WHO) says, "Not enough is known about Covid-19 to draw final conclusions about how it passes from person to person, how it works and changes, how it can be best avoided, or the extent to which it has spread. We don't know bow long it will last. Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good."可知，世界卫生组织(WHO)说："对COVID--19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"所以学生要世界卫生组织(WHO)的话作为他的海报，想让读者知道 COVID--1的基本事实。故答案为facts/information/situation(s)。
16．（2020·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Let's say you
are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying
on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly,
you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them
away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can
pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).
By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a
better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old
man or woman who ollects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have
walked even further. You're not only thinking about doing something for the
environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of
others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have
such a question: "When do I grow up " Yes! When does a child grow up
And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions.
As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we're no longer
younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start
to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener
world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of
ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will
help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will ofer its best to us in
return!
（1）How did the writer start the passage
The
writer did it by giving a (n) 　 　 of daily life.
（2）How many choices are there in the second
paragraph
There
are 　 　 choices.
（3）What does it mean when you pick up the
waste bottles and give them to someone else
It
is a sign that you're a 　 　 person that has grown up.
（4）What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second
paragraph
It
refers to the "　 　"we live in.
（5）How did the writer support the main idea
in the passage
The
writer used 　 　 as an example to support
the idea.
【答案】（1）example
（2）three/3
（3）helpful / kind / caring/...
（4）neighborhood/ country/city/...
（5）what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/...
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过如何对待废弃的瓶子来讲述了这样的道理：如果我们帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们，如果我们尽力为自然服务，大自然会提供它的最好的回报！
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段中Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do？可知假设你在路上散步，碰巧看到路边的草地上有一两个废瓶子，你会怎么做？因此可知作者是通过举例子来开始这篇文章的，故答案为：example。
（2）根据第二段中You may have different choices. Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…可知你可能有不同的选择。首先，……第二，……第三，……因此可知在第二段中总共有三个选择。故答案为：three。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.可知你也在把自己培养成一个会为他人着想的人帮助他们。故答案为：helpful。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中 you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）. By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.可知你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱这样做你就更进一步了。有助于使我们的家变得干净。根据前后文含义可知此处home指的是我们的国家或者城市。故答案为： country/city。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Firstly ,you can leave the bottles there as they are. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）. By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.可知首先，你可以把瓶子放在原处……其次，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱……第三，你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或女人……因此可知本文作者主要用废瓶子的一个例子来支持这个观点。故答案为：waste bottles。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
17．（2019·陕西）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Iceland is a northern
European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots
of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts
from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a
golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come
here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people
in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities
to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having
parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must
be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for
children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories
are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold
winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache
for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later,
when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice
environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
（1）What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to　 　.
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing
Visitors come to see the
whales　 　.
（3）How can people spend an exciting night
They can skate, ride snow
motorbikes and　 　.
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season
Because Iceland has a　 　.
（5）According to the passage, what kind of life do people in lceland
live
They live a　 　 life.
【答案】（1）Iceland
（2）in summer/June/July/August/from June to August
（3）have parties
（4）long cold winter
（5）happy/ wonderful/ relaxing...
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有着美丽景观和大海的欧洲北部国家冰岛。
（1）根据Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.可知有着美丽景观和大海的欧洲北部国家冰岛，所以it代指Iceland，故填Iceland。
（2）根据Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.可知观鲸的季节是夏天，夏天是从6月到8月，故填in summer/June/July/August/from June to August。
（3）根据Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和开派对都能让你度过一个激动人心的夜晚，故填have parties。
（4）根据Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.因为漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长季节很短，故填 long cold winter。
（5）根据Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.生活在如此美好的环境中，冰岛大多数人过着幸福的生活，故填happy/ wonderful/ relaxing。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
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陕西·近5年中考英语真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（阅读补充句子）
一、任务型阅读
（2023·陕西） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.
When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: "I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one.
"In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary（周年纪念）. At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.'
"Soon after that, the editorial board（编辑部）suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity（宣传; 推广）programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let's read China Daily DAILY.'
"We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it."
From then on, the number of China Daily's readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin's suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.
*China Daily is China's official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.
1．—What language did Professor Chen Lin teach
—He taught　 　.
2．—When was China Daily started
—It was started in　 　.
3．—Who does the underlined part "the two of us" refer to
—It refers to　 　.
4．—Which English word in the passage means"有乐趣的; 有意思的"
—It's "　 　".
5．—What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using "Chen Lin, China Daily"
—The title can be "　 　".
（2022·陕西）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student. My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school. Both of us like reading famous stories and we often share storybooks. Some stories are famous because people have been telling them for many years. Others, such as fables (寓言), are famous because they have an excellent ending or teach a good lesson - a moral in other words.
The other day, my brother shared a very old story from an English storybook. Both of us were attracted (吸引) by the new, useful language in the fable that everyone can tell. Although the story was simple, it was educational. It is our decision that we should share it here. We hope you can learn more words and a new way or two of expressing your ideas in English after you read this fable.
6．Who is Xue Mingwen
He is most probably a 　 　 of Grade 　 　.
7．What was Xue Mingwen's opinion of the old story according to Paragraph 2
He thought it was 　 　.
8．How did the two brothers decide to deal with the story after reading it
They decided to 　 　 with readers.
9．What is the name of the fable here
It is 　 　.
10．What new word(s), phrase(s) or sentence(s) can you learn from the old story above
I can learn①　 　, ②　 　 and more.
（2021·陕西）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
11．What does the writer mostly want to express in his poster
He calls on (号召) the readers to 　 　 COVID-19.
12．Who created this poster and what was it made as
It was created by a student named 　 　 and made as his 　 　
13．Which word means"疫苗"in the passage
It is 　 　.
14．What should countries do according to the student
He thinks countries should 　 　.
15．Why did the student choose the WHO's words for his poster
He wanted to let readers know the 　 　 of COVID-19.
16．（2020·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Let's say you
are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying
on the grass beside the road. What would you do
You may have different choices. Firstly,
you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them
away. Why should you do something about it This is quite OK. Secondly, you can
pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱).
By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a
better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old
man or woman who ollects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have
walked even further. You're not only thinking about doing something for the
environment, you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of
others and help them.
As for young kids, they may always have
such a question: "When do I grow up " Yes! When does a child grow up
And how can a kid know he or she has grown up These are interesting questions.
As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we're no longer
younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start
to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener
world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of
ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up.
Remember: If we help others, others will
help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will ofer its best to us in
return!
（1）How did the writer start the passage
The
writer did it by giving a (n) 　 　 of daily life.
（2）How many choices are there in the second
paragraph
There
are 　 　 choices.
（3）What does it mean when you pick up the
waste bottles and give them to someone else
It
is a sign that you're a 　 　 person that has grown up.
（4）What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second
paragraph
It
refers to the "　 　"we live in.
（5）How did the writer support the main idea
in the passage
The
writer used 　 　 as an example to support
the idea.
17．（2019·陕西）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Iceland is a northern
European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots
of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts
from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a
golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come
here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).
In winter, when people
in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities
to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having
parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must
be the first choice to relax. There are also story telling activities for
children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories
are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold
winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache
for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later,
when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼)all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice
environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about
happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
（1）What does "It" refer to in the first paragraph
It refers to　 　.
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing
Visitors come to see the
whales　 　.
（3）How can people spend an exciting night
They can skate, ride snow
motorbikes and　 　.
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season
Because Iceland has a　 　.
（5）According to the passage, what kind of life do people in lceland
live
They live a　 　 life.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．（the）English（language）
2．1981
3．Katherine（Flower）/Kathy and（Professor）Chen Lin
4．amusing
5．（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin and China Daily I（Professor/Mr. ）Chen Lin's（Special）Love for China Daily I（Professor/Mr.）Chen Lin loved China Daily.
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了陈林教授和《中国日报》的相关信息。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
1．根据第一段He did a lot to help English learners in China. 可知他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多工作，故答案为English。
2．根据第三段In 1982，China Daily celebrated its first anniversary. 1982年，《中国日报》迎来创刊一周年。可知《中国日报》是1981年创刊的，故答案为1981。
3．根据第四段The editorial board suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity programme. 可知编辑部建议我和凯西帮助他们进行宣传计划，这里的"我"是指陈林教授，故答案为 Kathy and Chen Lin。
4．"有乐趣的；有意思的"是形容词，根据第二段 He talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it.可知amusing在这作形容词，修饰experience，故填amusing。
5．通读全文，可知整篇文章是一直围绕着陈林教授和《中国日报》的，故答案为 Chen Lin and China Daily。
【答案】6．boy/student；8/Eight
7．simple (and/but) educational
8．share (it / the story) (here)
9．The Hare and the Tortoise
10．new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) (new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn't) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past...；(new) sentences: I'm so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn't always mean better. /...
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文中薛明文兄弟俩都喜欢故事，本文中分享了龟兔赛跑的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6．根据My name is Xue Mingwen, a middle school student.My brother is two years younger than me. He is now in Grade 6 at a primary school.我叫薛明文，是一名中学生，我弟弟比我小两岁。他现在在一所小学读六年级。可知，薛明文，男孩，应该是八年级的学生。故答案为：boy/student；8/Eight。
7．根据Although the story was simple, it was educational.虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。可知他认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。故答案为：simple (and/but) educational。
8．根据It is our decision that we should share it here.我们决定在这里分享。可知他们决定分享故事。故答案为：share (it / the story) (here)。
9．根据The Hare and the Tortoise龟兔赛跑。可知，这是是龟兔赛跑的故事。故答案为：The Hare and the Tortoise。
10．词语以及语句理解题。答案不唯一。故答案为：new words: hare/ tortoise/ snooze/ plod/ hop/ cabbage (s) (new) phrases: give him a head start / fall asleep among the cabbages / have time to snooze / (couldn't) catch up / hop fast / slowly plod past... (new) sentences: I'm so much bigger and better than you. / Bigger doesn't always mean better. /...
【答案】11．stop/fight（against）/prevent/avoid或be/stay/keep away from
12．Xue Mingyu；homework
13．vaccine
14．work together
15．facts/information/situation(s)
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者引用世界卫生组织(WHO)说的话："对 COVID--19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"作者在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗 COVID--19。
【点评】阅读表达题往往从不同的角度命题，既考查学生的阅读理解能力，也考查他们的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的也有较高的要求。
11．根据 HAVE VACCINE, STAY SAFE.Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our owngood可知，接种疫苗，保持安全。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以作者最想在海报中呼吁读者接种疫苗来对抗 COVID-19。故答案为 stop/figh（against）/prevent/
avoid或be/stay/keep away from。
12．根据 Homework from Xue Mingyu Class 1, Grade 9.可知，来自薛明玉，九年级一班作业。所以这张海报是由一个叫薛明玉的学生做的作业。故答案为 Xue Mingyu; homework。
13．根据 Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good.可知，安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。所以文章里"疫苗"这个词是"vaccine"。故答案为 vaccine。
14．根据 To fight the virus, countries need to work together. FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS.可知，为了对抗病毒，各国需要共同努力。故答案为work together。
15．根据 The World Health Organization (WHO) says, "Not enough is known about Covid-19 to draw final conclusions about how it passes from person to person, how it works and changes, how it can be best avoided, or the extent to which it has spread. We don't know bow long it will last. Safe vaccine is well-developed and it is the doctor's advice to receive it for our own good."可知，世界卫生组织(WHO)说："对COVID--19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，即它是如何在人与人之间传播的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播程度。我们不知道它会持续多久。安全的疫苗是成熟的，这是医生的建议。"所以学生要世界卫生组织(WHO)的话作为他的海报，想让读者知道 COVID--1的基本事实。故答案为facts/information/situation(s)。
16．【答案】（1）example
（2）three/3
（3）helpful / kind / caring/...
（4）neighborhood/ country/city/...
（5）what to do with waste bottles / the ways of dealing with waste bottles/...
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过如何对待废弃的瓶子来讲述了这样的道理：如果我们帮助别人,别人也会帮助我们，如果我们尽力为自然服务，大自然会提供它的最好的回报！
（1）细节理解题，根据第一段中Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do？可知假设你在路上散步，碰巧看到路边的草地上有一两个废瓶子，你会怎么做？因此可知作者是通过举例子来开始这篇文章的，故答案为：example。
（2）根据第二段中You may have different choices. Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…可知你可能有不同的选择。首先，……第二，……第三，……因此可知在第二段中总共有三个选择。故答案为：three。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them.可知你也在把自己培养成一个会为他人着想的人帮助他们。故答案为：helpful。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中 you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）. By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our home clean.可知你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱这样做你就更进一步了。有助于使我们的家变得干净。根据前后文含义可知此处home指的是我们的国家或者城市。故答案为： country/city。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中Firstly ,you can leave the bottles there as they are. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）. By doing this,you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living.可知首先，你可以把瓶子放在原处……其次，你可以把它们捡起来扔进垃圾箱……第三，你可能想把它们捡起来，交给一个以收集垃圾为生的老人或女人……因此可知本文作者主要用废瓶子的一个例子来支持这个观点。故答案为：waste bottles。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答。
17．【答案】（1）Iceland
（2）in summer/June/July/August/from June to August
（3）have parties
（4）long cold winter
（5）happy/ wonderful/ relaxing...
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了有着美丽景观和大海的欧洲北部国家冰岛。
（1）根据Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around.可知有着美丽景观和大海的欧洲北部国家冰岛，所以it代指Iceland，故填Iceland。
（2）根据Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸).It has a short summer which lasts from June to August.可知观鲸的季节是夏天，夏天是从6月到8月，故填in summer/June/July/August/from June to August。
（3）根据Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night.滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和开派对都能让你度过一个激动人心的夜晚，故填have parties。
（4）根据Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season.因为漫长寒冷的冬天，冰岛的生长季节很短，故填 long cold winter。
（5）根据Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life.生活在如此美好的环境中，冰岛大多数人过着幸福的生活，故填happy/ wonderful/ relaxing。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
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