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(共28张PPT)
Unit 2
Natural disasters
Report 1: Pupil’s lives spared
during Falmont earthquake
Report 2:
Girls saves 100 from tsunami
Step 2 Pre-reading
Task 5:
Language points
1. We cannot prevent natural disasters, but is there anything we can do when they hit.
我们无法预防自然灾害，但当它们来袭时，我们能做些什么呢？
说出下列句子中 hit 的 词性 和 含义。
①Text messages are not popular any more when WeChat becomes a hit.
②It hit me all of a sudden that I had forgotten my sister's birthday.
③On May 12th, 2008, an earthquake hit Wenchuan County, leaving lots of people dead and injured.
④ Suddenly a football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.
n. 很受欢迎的人(或事物)
vt. 使......突然想起
vt. 打击,侵袭
vt. 撞击，碰撞
2 Pupils’lives spared during Falmont earthquake.
福尔蒙特发生地震，小学生成功_________。
spare v. 饶恕，幸免，使逃脱; 抽出，匀出;省得，免去;
v. 不吝惜（时间或金钱）
adj. 闲置的; 备用的;空闲的;
逃脱
Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.
He studies music in his spare time.
I'd love to have a break, but I can't spare the time.
He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.
During the bombing only one house was spared.
He spared no effort to make her happy again.
备用的 adj
空闲的 adj
抽出 v.
免去 v.
幸免 v.
不遗余力做某事
标题
spare no effort to do sth…
spare one's life
不遗余力做某事
使某人幸免于难
FALMONT - On 17 March, 476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School escaped an earthquake that hit the county at 2:27 p.m.. Only 5 students suffered slight______(injure), ______the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area________.
injuries
despite
at large
福尔蒙特——3月17日下午2点27分，福尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师逃脱了地震的袭击。尽管目前整个受灾地区已有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
para.1
4 Alice Brown, head teacher at Falmont Primary School, was teaching _______the floor began to shake. Her students' ________(react) was quick and correct --- they moved under their desks , head first, and held on to the legs of the desks.
when
reaction
para.2
5 At the same time, Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door, in case it became damaged during the shaking and could not open. There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things falling to the ground, but the students remained still and waited calmly and quietly.
与此同时，布朗女士立刻打开教室门，以防门在震动中损坏打不开。玻璃破碎、东西倒地发出阵阵巨响，但学生们仍然一动不动，沉着安静地等待着。
in case conj. 以防万一（+ 句子）
in case of prep. 万一（+ n. 短语）
As is often the case，主句...... ......，这是常有的事。
para.2
6 The moment the shaking stopped, Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make their escape. (L12)
地震一停止,布朗女士就意识到这是他们逃出教室的最好时机。
the moment 此处为连词词组，
the moment / the instant / the minute / the second
/as soon as +时间状语从句， 表示“一…就…”
The moment I arrived in Beijing, I fell in love with the city.
The moment I got home, I found I had left my jacket in school.
para.3
sense n. 感觉，意识 v. 意识到，感觉
be aware of 意识到 (aware adj. 意识到的 ）
make sense 有意义，讲的通
It is the best time for sb to do sth
对某人而言做某事是最佳时机。
make one's escape
逃生、逃走、逃跑 escape n.
para.3
7 She signaled to her students to exit the classroom in an orderly line covering their heads with their hands.
她示意她的学生们双手抱着头，排好队，有序离开教室。
signal v.“发信号，发暗号，示意”
n.“信号，暗号”
signal (to) sb for sth / to do sth 示意某人某事/做某事
send/give out a signal 发出信号
traffic signals 交通信号灯
We exited the theater by the side door.
我们从侧门离开了剧院。 exit v. 离开
para.3
orderly
friendly
lonely
deadly
weekly
lively
lovely
以-ly结尾的adj
守秩序的，有条理的
友好的
孤独的
致命的
每周的
有活力的
可爱的
8 Within one minute and twenty seconds, the whole class went down the stairs and rushed to the playground. Soon students from other classes arrived too. After a roll call confirmed that all were safe and sound, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
go down the stairs 走下楼梯
roll call 点名
safe and sound
安然无恙的
laughing, crying and hugging each other
为 作 。
伴随状语
现在分词短语
confirm v. 证实,确认→ n. 证实
confirmation
para.3
para.4
Girl saves 100 from tsunami
女孩拯救百人免遭海啸袭击
10 NEWDALE - On 20 December, a series of huge waves______ (cause) by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands ______(die). Goldshore Beach was the only local beach (to survive the disaster without any loss of life). A 10-year- old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her knowledge of tsunamis.
caused
dead
过去分词短语作后置定语
race across the ocean
席卷.....海域
caused by... 句中功能？
a series of
一系列...
para.1
leave sb/sth + 形容词/副词/介词短语/名词 （做宾补）
使/让 某人或某物 处于某种状态
His illness left him weak.
Don't leave the light on.
The earthquake left him a homeless child.
Leave him in peace !
He left me waiting outside.
I can't leave the work unfinished.
adj. 做宾补
adv. 做宾补
n. 做宾补
prep.(介短) 做宾补
现在分词(v-ing) 做宾补
过去分词(v-ed)
做宾补
【语境应用】 翻译 race
I don't know if I'll be fit to take part in the race.
n. 比赛
2) At the first sight of the score, my heart began to race and my mind went blankly.
我的心就开始狂跳 v.
3) I sounded calm but my mind was racing.
但我的思绪却在飞速运转 v.
11 The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running or simply sitting on the sandy beach, enjoying the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. “The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn't calm and it wasn't going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson.
adj. 奇怪的，怪异的；偶尔的
n. 泡沫，气泡
enjoying the warm sea air...
为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
para.2
12 It immediately _________ to(occur) her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami. (L11-12)
occurred
她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。
occur--occurred—occurred
sth occurs to sb ......被想到
It occurs to sb that... 某人想到......
It hits / struck sb. that … 某人突然想到......
occurrence n. 发生；出现
signs
n. 征兆；符号；标志
an approaching tsunami
即将来临的海啸
para.2
13 Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, though at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on its way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officier.
keep one's head
keep one's word
keep one's temper
（在困境中）保持冷静
信守诺言
耐住性子
fright n. 惊恐
frightened adj. 受惊的
frighten v. 使害怕，使惊恐
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的，令人害怕的
para.3
He carried on telling jokes, laughing his head off.
2. Everyone put their heads together and eventually an arrangement was reached.
3.She lost her head and started screaming at me.
识别含head短语含义
狂笑，哈哈大笑
齐心协力
慌张失措
14 To her great __________ (relieve), the officer
immediately realized the coming danger. The
beach was rapidly cleared of people, just before the huge waves crashed into the coast .
relief
(1) __________________ 令某人欣慰的是
in relief____________________
(2)_________vt. 减轻；解除；救援
relieve sb. ____ ... 减轻某人的…；
将某人从…中解脱出来
(3)___________ adj. 感到宽慰的
to one's relief
欣慰地；如释重负地
She smiled in relief.
也可用 with relief
relieve
of
relieved
para.3
The passage below is about plete the passage with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.
reaction procedure crash exit confirm
keep one’s head safe and sound at large
A typhoon is a destructive storm that occurs in the north-west . Typhoons are quite common in south-east Asian countries. In 2013, when Super Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines and neighboring countries, huge waves (1)_________ into the coasts, causing serious damage.
crashed
n. 台风
The disaster killed thousands of people in the area (2)_________.
Although there is no way to prevent a typhoon, you can get prepared for it. In order to protect yourself from a typhoon, follow the proper safety (3)__________.
The correct and quick (4)__________ can make the difference between life and death. If a typhoon is approaching, close and lock all windows and doors, and tie down large outdoor objects so that they do not blow away.
at large
procedures
reaction
reaction procedure crash exit confirm
keep one’s head safe and sound at large
During a typhoon, you should do your best to (5)______________. It is also important that you stay inside. If you have to go outside, always (6)_________ using the stairs. When you are out, stay away from trees, large signs and light poles. Remember to inform yourself of what is going on. Pay attention to news updates (7)___________ whether the danger is gone. These tips will help keep you (8)_____________ in the face of a typhoon.
keep your head
exit
to confirm
safe and sound
reaction procedure crash exit confirm
keep one’s head safe and sound at large
Take time while time is, for time will be away.
机不可失，时不再来

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