资源简介 重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题参考答案与评分意见第I卷（共95分）I. 听力测试。（共30分）第一节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）1—6 BCCACB第二节：（每小题1.5分，共9分）7—12 AACCBA第三节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）13—16 CACA第四节：（每小题1.5分，共6分）17—20 AABCII．语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）21—25 CBCAB 26—30 BBABCIII．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）31—35 ACDBB 36—40 BACDAIV．阅读理解。（41~43，每小题1分，44~59，每小题2分，共35分）41—43 BAB 44—47 ADCB 48—51 BDBD 52—55 CACA 56—59 CDDAV．口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）60—64 BGDEC第II卷（共55分）VI．任务型阅读。（65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）65. No./ No, it isn’t.66. He says the food has all the qualities of real meal but is just made in a different way.67. It is made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.68. That’s because substitute meat (New Meat) is more expensive than usual meat and its taste may not be as good as the real meat.VII．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）69. hasn’t yet 70. How far 71. have been 72. neither nor 73. Waiting for（评分说明：形式、拼写错误不给分）VIII．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）74. one 75. online 76. on 77. whether78. cost 79. chance 80. Visiting 81. else（评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）IX．书面表达。（共20分）书面表达评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按各档次给分。2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情打分。给分范围和要求：第五档（优秀）：（19—20分）高水平完成了试题规定的任务。——内容丰富，构思精巧，结构紧凑，布局合理，过渡自然。——准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，无误，具有很强的语言运用能力。第四档（良好）：（16—18分）较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务。——内容详实，结构清晰，详略得当，过渡自然。——比较准确地使用了较为丰富的词汇和语言结构，表达流畅、自然，具有很强的语言运用能力。第三档（中等）：（13—15分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。——结构明确，内容较为充实，详略得当。——较为准确地使用了合理的词汇和语言结构，能够比较清楚表达意思，具有一定的语言运用能力。第二档（较差）：（8—12分）未完成试题规定的任务。——文章结构能够基本符合试题写作要求。——词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求，语言不够连贯且错误较多，影响对写作内容的理解。第一档（差）：（0—7分）未完成试题规定的任务。——内容严重缺失，结构详略混乱。——词汇和语言不能满足写作任务的要求，语言错漏太多，无法传达有效信息。——与规定内容无关的抄袭或伪装抄袭，均为0分。重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题卷考试时间120分钟 满分150分注意事项:1.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。2.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第I卷 (共95分)I. 听力测试。(共30分)第一节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1. A. You are welcome. B. Good afternoon. C. I am fine.2. A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I am. C. No, thanks.3. A. White. B. Size M. C. Eighteen yuan.4. A.Thank you. B. Me, too. C. No, I’m not.5. A. Yes, I know. B. That’s great. C. Sorry to hear that.6. A. Just a bit. B. I have a fever. C. I hope not.第二节 (每小题1.5分，共9分)听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. /te st/ B. /test/ C. /t sk/8. A.The bowl. B. The bamboo. C. The pot.9. A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Riding.10. A. For one day. B. For five days. C. For seven days.11. A. At 9:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:30.12. A. B. C.第三节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where are the speakers going to have a picnic A. In the park. B. On the hill. C. At the seaside.14. Who will also join them for the picnic A. Jack’s dad. B. Jack’s sister. C. Jack’s brother.听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。15.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Close friends.16. What color of the sunglasses will Jerry choose A. Pink. B. Red. C. Blue.第四节 (每小题1.5分，共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. How long is the history of Ciqikou A. Over 1,000 years. B. Less than 1,000 years. C. About 2,000 years.18. In which part of Shapingba does Ciqikou lie A. Northeast. B. Southeast. C. Northwest.19. What buildings in Shapingba are in good shapes A. Modern buildings. B. Ancient buildings. C. Recent buildings.20. When is the best time to visit Ciqikou A. Spring and summer. B. Summer and autumn. C. Spring and autumn.II．语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Traveling is fun and it gets more 21 when we take a long trip for the first time, all alone.We had planned that I would visit my grandparents with my parents. But since 22unexpected job came up for my parents, I chose 23 alone. From then on I was nervous and excited about 24 the trip would go.25 the day of the trip, my mom packed my bags, prepared food for me and then 26 me a 30-minute lesson on being careful and staying away from 27 . She also told me that I should phone 28 at every station that I went through. Throughout the journey, I was not sleepy at all. I kept 29 my book, and didn’t say much to anyone asking me questions.I kept phoning my mom at every station. 30 , I reached my destination (目的地) after the three-hour journey. There, my grandparents were waiting to collect me. I was very happy to have completed my first trip alone and loved it.A. interest B. interested C. interestingA. a B. an C. theA. traveled B. traveling C. to travelA. how B. if C. thatA. In B. On C. AtA. give B. gave C. givenA. stranger B. strangers C. strangers’A. her B. hers C. sheA. looking B. reading C. watchingA. Firstly B. Fairly C. FinallyIII．完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Long ago, an old teacher’s last time came near. He called his son and said,“Son, I have spent my whole life educating 31 . At the moment I want to tell you something important.”Listening to this, the son was looking at his father 32 . Just then his father said,“But before that, go and bring a piece of coal and a piece of sandalwood (檀香木) to me.” 33 the son found this very strange, he did as his father asked.He found a big piece of coal and held it in one hand. And then he broke off a piece of sandalwood from the tree with the other hand. After getting both things, he 34 to his father.His father asked him to drop both things 35 his hands right there. He did as his father asked and then wanted to 36 his hands. However, his father stopped him and said, “Wait, son. Show your hands. See, this hand turned 37 as you held coal in it. Even after you threw it away, soot (煤灰) still remains in your hand. Such is like the company of 38 people. It hurts to be with them and even if they are not there, you still face bad 39 .” Then looking at the other hand, the father said,“But being with good people is like holding this sandalwood piece. You get lots of knowledge from them and even 40 they leave, fragrance (芳香) of their good thoughts will always remain with you.”31. A. others B. other C. the other D. another32. A. clearly B. secretly C. seriously D. simply33. A. Since B. Where C. When D. Though34. A. gave back B. went back C. gave away D. went away35. A. by B. from C. on D. with36. A. cover B. wash C. brush D. hide37. A. black B. pink C. purple D. yellow38. A. bored B. strict C. bad D. worried39. A. day B. health C. habit D. fame40. A. after B. as long as C. before D. as soon asIV. 阅读理解。(41~43小题，每小题1分，44~59小题，每小题2分，共35分)阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AReading the store guide before going shopping in a department store can help you save a lot of time. Here’s a store guide that shows what is on each floor of a department store.What does the writer think of the store guide A. Necessary. B. Useful. C. Difficult. D. Boring.42. If you want to buy your father a T-shirt, which floor can you go to A. First Floor. B. Second Floor. C. Ground Floor. D. First Basement.43. According to the information of 2F, which of the following signs can replace A. B. C. D.BWhy did Chinese people have more than one name in ancient times In ancient China, people’s names had three parts, their family name, given name and courtesy name. Take famous poet Li Bai for example. His family name, which came from his father’s name, was Li. His given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar ages. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.Men would get their courtesy names when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成年礼).Women would get their courtesy names after getting married.One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, the name of Mencius was Meng Ke. His courtesy name was Ziyu. Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming, which means “very bright”.44. How many parts are there in people’s names in ancient China A.3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.45. Why did people call each other by their courtesy names in social life A.To show their love. B.To show their good relationship.C.To show their kindness. D. To show their respect.46. According to the passage, what name would be used if your elders were talking about you A. Family name. B. Nickname. C. Given name. D. Courtesy name.47. How does the writer develop his idea in the last paragraph A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples.C. By comparing differences. D. By listing numbers.CAt a school soccer field in Rongjiang County, Guizhou, thousands of people, both villagers and tourists, are gathering to see a big event — the “Village Football Association (Village FA)”.It is an exciting and fun soccer competition happening in a village. The people who live there organized it, and it has become really popular online lately. The competition takes place every Friday to Sunday from May 13th to July 29th. There are 20 teams made up of 16 different ethnic groups(民族) taking part in. The players, who come from local villages, have different jobs like butchers, farmers, and building workers. Instead of getting trophies (奖杯) as prizes, they receive things like salted meat, red eggs, and even live animals.Yang Yajiang, the vice president of the soccer association in Rongjiang County, says, “________” Even though the players are not professionals (职业选手), they come together as a team and compete no matter what the result is.Some of the people supporting the teams are in their 80s and don’t even know the rules of the game. But they still show up to cheer for their village teams. This spirit of unity isn’t just found in one village, but it’s seen among people from all over the country. Can you imagine a scene where after a match, suddenly 50,000 supporters from different ethnic groups come together to sing a song called “Me and My Country” Village FA is also a special event for the locals to show their culture. During breaks between matches, there are colorful performances by people from different ethnic groups. They sing, dance, and even have fashion shows where they wear traditional costumes.Where do Village FA players come from FIFA. B. Villages. C. Cities. D. Clubs.49.Which sentence can be put in the ________ A.All of us have high expectations of the result.B.It takes a long time to get this competition prepared.C.The players will be famous and rich after the competition.D.Village FA is a great example to show the spirit of sports.50.What can we infer from the passage A.Village FA started in Guizhou Province.B. People who watch the game will know more about local culture.C. Local people wish to make a lot of money through this competition.D. Everyone who watches the competition knows the rules of the game.51.What is the best title for the passage A.Village FA — the Online Game that Brings People TogetherB.Village FA — the Big Event to Show the Culture of GuizhouC.Village FA — the Popular Game Among Young People in ChinaD.Village FA — the Exciting Football Matches in Chinese Rural AreasD“That Tom is going to make a lot of trouble. He kept putting cotton into Martha’s sack (麻袋),” Sambo told Legree that night.“Then we’ll have to give him a lesson.” said Legree.Slowly the tired slaves (奴隶) came into the room for the weighing of the sacks. First Legree weighed Tom’s sack, and it was enough. Martha’s sack was next. The weight was enough, but Legree shouted at her.“You lazy animal! This is not enough! Stay here and wait.” He finished weighing all the other sacks, and then turned to Tom.“Come here,” said Legree, “I want to give you a better job than picking cotton, and you can start tonight: take this woman and whip (鞭打) her — you know how.”“I’m sorry, Master,” said Tom. “I can’t do it.”Legree whipped Tom across his face and then hit him with his fists many times.“There!” he said. “Now will you tell me you can’t do it ”“Yes, Master,” said Tom, with blood running down his face. “I will work night and day, but I will never whip another person”.“I bought you, and you’re mine, body and soul (灵魂).” he said, kicking Tom.“My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!”“We’ll see,” said Legree, “Sambo, Quimbo, give this dog, a lesson.”It was late at night, and Tom lay bleeding alone, among pieces of broken machinery. He heard a noise.“Who’s there Please, give me some water!”It was Cassy. She helped him drink and then she cleaned his wounds and put something soft under his head. Tom felt better.—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin52.Why did Legree asked Tom to whip Martha A.Because Martha refused his order.B. Because Martha picked enough cotton.C.Because he wanted to give Tom a lesson.D. Because Martha was a slave.53. What did Tom mean by saying “My soul isn’t yours! You can’t buy it!” A. You can’t ask me to do everything!B. You can’t afford to buy my soul!C. You can’t hurt my feelings!D. You can’t be my master!54. What is the right order of these events in the story a. Slaves were asked to weigh their sacks. b. Cassy gave Tom some water.c. Legree whipped and hit Tom. d. Tom put cotton into Martha’s sack.A. c-a-b-d B. a-c-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. c-b-a-d55. Which of the following words can best describe Tom A. Helpful and brave. B. Silly but confident.C. Clever and loyal. D. Careful but rude.E① What is your earliest childhood memory Adults seldom call back events much earlier than the year before entering school, just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific, personal experiences.② An explanation is suggested by psychologists (心理学家) for this “childhood amnesia”(童年失忆). Now Annette Simms, a psychologist of Riverdale University, offers a new explanation for it. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description in order to turn their short-term, fast forgotten impressions (印象) into long-term memories. In other words, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.③ So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing them described ④ Dr. Simms says that the human mind organizes memories in that way. Children whose mothers talk with them about the day’s activities before bedtime can remember more of the day’s special event than those whose mothers don’t. Talking about an event in this way helps a child to remember it.⑤ “The key to creating this mental life story is language, ” says Dr. Simms. “Children learn to talk about the past,” she says. “Talking to others about their short-term memories of the past leads to the establishment (建立) of long-term memories.” The child learns that this “word-description” of an experience can then be stored in the memory and called back at any time. But a child’s language skills are usually not ready for this until the age of three or four, so they have no way to remember the earliest of their experiences.56. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage A. News. B. Culture. C. Science. D. Nature.57. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage A. Unforgettable memories of early childhood.B. Adults can’t remember things as well as children.C. Children need to discuss experiences with their parents.D. The reason why we can’t remember the events of early childhood.58. According to Dr. Simms, why don’t children form long-term memories before the age of three A. Because children misunderstand their memories.B. Because children can’t call back their experiences.C. Because children have nowhere to store the memories.D. Because children haven’t developed enough language skills.59.What’s the structure of the passage (①=Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 )A. ①; ②; ③④⑤ B. ①②; ③④;⑤C. ①②③; ④;⑤ D. ①②; ③; ④⑤V．口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框中7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(It’sabout ourschoollife.I’mtaking part inanew project— GreenHometown.CanIjoinyou What’s the otherone First,weshould stoplittering into therivers and clean them.Canyoutell mesome oftheproblems you’veseen It’sabouthowto protect the environment.)A: Hi, Frank! What are you busy doing these days B: Hi, Helen! 60A: Oh, what’s it about B: 61A: Environment Sounds serious. Tell me more about it.B: Um...It seems that we have two main problems. One is that the rivers are badly polluted. Thewater is very dirty.A: 62B: Oh, the other is that the trees in the mountains are getting fewer and fewer.A: It’s true. We should do something to make the rivers cleaner and the mountains greener.B: You’re right. 63 And we should also plant more trees.A: 64B: Why not Welcome!A: Thank you.________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64.________第II卷 （共55分）VI．任务型阅读。(65~67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分)People in Europe are soon to have another choice when looking for meat at food stores or choosing a meal at a restaurant. Instead of the usual meat from an animal, they may soon be able to buy a kind made from plants and shaped by 3D printers.The Israeli company Redefine Meat makes the substitute (替代品) meat. It is called “New Meat”. It looks and tastes like meat. It is shaped by the printer that creates real objects of different materials—not just paper. New Meat is already sold in Great Britain, Germany and the Netherlands. Some restaurants pay $40 per kilogram for New Meat.Eshchar, a Redefine Meat founder and leader, says the food has all the qualities of real meat but is just made in a different way.Success is not guaranteed (保证) in the substitute meat market. However, another company that makes such products is Beyond Meat in the Unite States. Over the summer, Beyond Meat said it did not expect sales of its product in 2023 to reach the number it wanted.Meat made from plants are seen as better for animals and the environment. But according to some recent marketing surveys, people don’t often buy substitute meat. That’s because 68 .Is New Meat sold in Greece now _______________________________________________________________________________What does Eshchar think of New Meat _______________________________________________________________________________How is New Meat different from real meat _______________________________________________________________________________Why may New Meat not sell well in the market Please complete the last sentence. (at least 20 words)_______________________________________________________________________________VII．完成句子。(每空1分，共10分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。Sam has already read Journey to the West.(改为否定句)Sam _________ read Journey to the West _________.It is about ten minutes’ walk from my home to school.(对划线部分提问)__________ __________ is it from your home to school My parents got married 15 years ago.(改为同义句)My parents __________ __________ married for 15 years.记住，成功或失败都不是最终的结果。(完成译句)Keep in mind that __________ success __________ failure is the final result.与其追逐落日，不如等待繁星。(完成译句)__________ __________ the stars instead of running after the sunset.VIII．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Do you enjoy visiting a museum Did you ever make a plan before a visit Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find 74 that you like. It’s easy for you to choose your favorite and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research o 75 . Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits(展品)—See what is 76 show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.2. Activities — See 77 there are talks, tours or special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.3. Cost, food and storage— It’s important to know how much the visit will 78 . You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about transportation needs as well as storage for costs, bags etc.Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good c 79 for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend or two. 80 museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone 81 . You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.74. ____________ 75. ____________ 76. ____________ 77. ____________78. ____________ 79. ____________ 80. ____________ 81. ____________IX．书面表达。（20分）2023，对于已经毕业的我们，无疑是值得回忆的一年——欢笑与泪水、挣扎与拼搏，都将凝成人生中一个个饱含深情的感叹号；2023年，对于已经进入高中学习的我们，更无疑是充满希望的一年——未来可期，奋发而为之！如果用一个关键词来定义你的2023，会是什么？某英语网站以“Word for My 2023”为主题，发起征文活动，请分享你的关键词背后的故事或感悟。要求：1.80-120词；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考信息：1.关键词；2.故事或感悟；3.……Word for My 2023________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 重庆市西北狼教育联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题.docx 高一英语答案.docx
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