资源简介 2024年中考英语语法---动词时态一、单项选择1.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark —Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.A.When; has left B.How long; has been awayC.How long; has left D.When; has been away2.(2023·广西崇左·统考二模)I have ________ the new smartphone for two months.A.got B.bought C.had3.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)We ________ the homework on time. Our teacher is so happy.A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish4.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.A.how long he has been to Africa B.how soon he’ll return from AfricaC.how many times he has been in Africa D.whether he has gone to Africa before5.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)John, as well as his parents, ________ proud to support his community during last year’s pandemic.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.(2023·浙江温州·模拟预测)My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away7.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A.raised; rose B.was raised; has risenC.was risen; has raised D.was raised; rose8.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.A.made; remembered B.making; rememberC.making; was remembered D.made; to remember9.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you —For about two hours.A.had; watched B.have; watched C.did; watch10.(2023·云南·模拟预测)— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow — I can make it if I ________ one more day.A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given11.(2023·山东·统考一模)—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.—Sorry, I ________ at that time.A.mustn’t; would have been sleeping B.couldn’t; should have sleptC.couldn’t; must have been sleeping D.might not; need have been slept12.(2023·上海·一模)Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.A.damages B.is damaged C.will damage D.will be damaged13.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校考三模)It ________ one and a half years since the COVID-19 first ________.A.has been; has appeared B.is; appeared C.is; has appeared14.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________ A.if they will carry out many tasks B.how many classes did Liu Yang giveC.where it would land on earth at last D.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station15.(2023·上海·一模)Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.A.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung16.(2023·江苏·一模)— Has your father come back from Shanghai — Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay17.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party —All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.A.if I see him B.if I’ll see him C.until1see him D.until I’ll see him18.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening, Linda —Unless my homework ________, I won’t go to your party.A.does B.is done C.will be done19.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)— Where have you been these days —I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A.have stayed B.stayed C.stay D.will stay20.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.A.neither do I B.neither I will C.nor do I D.neither will I21.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)—Have you ever been to Hefei —Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A.work B.have worked C.was working D.worked22.(2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模)—Have you ever ________ Kanas Lake in Xinjiang —Yes. It’s a wonderful place and I hope to go there again.A.been to B.gone to C.been in D.gone in23.(2023·上海·一模)By the end of last month,Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised24.(2023·辽宁鞍山·统考二模)The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A.has opened; haven’t gone B.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t gone D.has been opened; haven’t been25.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended26.(2023·江苏·一模)—Where are the teachers now —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held27.(2023·湖北·统考一模)—Where is Catherine I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to28.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A.will solve, will give B.solves, is givenC.will solve, is given D.solves, will give29.(2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模)—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned30.(2023·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished31.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模)When we arrived at the theme park, a large number of visitors ________ at the gate.A.have waited B.were waiting C.waited D.are waiting32.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good —Because she ________ Beijing for ten years.A.has gone to B.has been to C.has come to D.has been in33.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—May I watch Running Man 3 this Friday evening, mom —Of course, if your homework ________ by then.A.will be finished B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished34.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A.give B.will give C.has given D.gave35.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week —I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live36.(2023·河北廊坊·统考二模)I ________ my homework. Let’s go out for a walk.A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished37.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you ________ it easily.A.forgot B.forgets C.will forget D.is forgetting38.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The kite will not fly. What can I do, Bob —Don’t worry. I________ it another try.A.will give B.give C.has given D.gave39.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)— Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for a few days.— She ________ Zi Bo to enjoy the local barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week.A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.has got to40.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模)—I called you last night but nobody answer the phone.—Maybe I ________ to music at that time.A.listened B.am listening C.was listening D.will listen41.(2023·江苏扬州·统考三模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent ________ to the public for free.A.was open B.are opened C.has opened D.have been open42.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—What do you think of the film Full River Red —Wonderful. It was the best movie I ________ during the winter holiday.A.have watched B.watched C.watch D.was watching43.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)—Could you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone —Well, I _______ it for a month.A.have bought; have had B.bought; have bought C.have bought; have kept D.bought; have had44.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Sorry, Mom. It’s too noisy here. What ________ —Have you got your ID card with you A.have you said B.did you say C.do you say D.had you said45.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Where is Lucy —She ________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been to C.went to D.is going to46.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Sssh! Keep quiet. I’m on the phone.—Who ________ you ________ to, grandpa A.do; speak B.will; speak C.are; speaking D.have; spoken47.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)When I met Kate yesterday, she ________ along the bank of the river.A.runs B.was running C.is running D.ran48.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Our computer is working again —Yes, Jeremy ________it. It took him about an hour.A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing49.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)Our government _______ a lot of work so most of the days we can have a clear blue sky.A.does B.did C.has done D.is done50.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Millions of tourists ________ the Great Wall every year.A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited51.(2023·北京海淀·二模)We ________ a survey about students’ reading habits last weekend.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do52.(2023·北京海淀·二模)Time flies. Mr. Smith ________ English in our school for three years. We all enjoy his classes.A.teaches B.will teach C.has taught D.was teaching53.(2023·北京海淀·二模)I ________ a video call with Grandma when Dad arrived home.A.have B.will have C.am having D.was having54.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)You _______ for the football match for a long time. I believe you will win it.A.prepare B.is preparing C.have prepared D.will prepare55.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Hey! Maria, I ________ the floor. You don’t need to do it.—OK. Thanks, Miss Lee.A.was sweeping B.would sweep C.have swept56.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Jack ________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed57.(2023·江苏连云港·统考二模)Every year, Samuel ________ a DIY present to his father on Father’s Day.A.will send B.sends C.will be sent D.is sent58.(2023·广西南宁·统考二模)Jack will telephone his mother as soon as he ________ Shanghai.A.arrives B.arrived C.has arrived59.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow —If you do, ________.A.so do I B.so will I C.neither do I D.neither will I60.(2023·广西·统考三模)— Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the past three years.— Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in junior high school.A.make B.made C.have made61.(2023·广西南宁·校联考二模)—Helen, have you seen the movie The Super Mario Bros《超级马力欧兄弟》 —Yes, I ________ it on April 5th with my friends.A.saw B.was seeing C.have seen62.(2023·北京西城·统考二模)Many people ____________ us their old books since we started our mini-library.A.give B.gave C.will give D.have given63.(2023·北京西城·统考二模)—What did you do for your class project —We _________ a wildlife video.A.make B.made C.will make D.are make64.(2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模)How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time.A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet65.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—Giant panda Ya Ya ________ to China since April 27th, 2023.—That’s right. Many people hope to see her.A.will return B.returns C.returned D.has returned66.(2023·北京西城·统考二模)If you start a hobby, it ________a new world for you.A.opened B.was opening C.will open D.has opened67.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there will have C.there will be D.there has been68.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)Two years has passed ________ I finished school and started working.A.after B.before C.when D.since69.(2023·北京门头沟·统考二模)My mother ________ in the nursing home for ten years.A.works B.worked C.will work D.has worked70.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Although Zhang Lei ________ a simple life, he feels very happy every day.A.lived B.live C.lives D.is living71.(2023·上海杨浦·统考三模)—Have you seen Mike these days —He ________ here the other day.A.has been B.had been C.was D.will be72.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)Jim, hurry up! Dad ______ for us.A.waited B.has waited C.will wait D.is waiting73.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)Li Wei ________ us a report. Please remember to take some notes.A.gives B.gave C.was giving D.will give74.(2023·湖北咸宁·统考一模)—I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school.—Yes, but don’t worry. Nothing can be difficult if more attention _________ to them.A.will pay B.will be paid C.is paid D.pays75.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)—I went to the library yesterday afternoon, but I didn’t see you there.—Oh! I ________ for my final exam in my dormitory the whole afternoon yesterday.A.prepared B.would prepare C.was preparing D.had prepared76.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)I ________ a book when my mother got home yesterday evening.A.read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading77.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考二模)I didn’t notice when my father came back. I ________ some books online in my room.A.order B.ordered C.am ordering D.was ordering78.(2023·河北石家庄·石家庄市第四十中学校考二模)—Mum, I ________. I can take care of myself.—Of course, you can. I will always love and help you.A.grow up B.grew up C.am growing up D.have grown up79.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)Tom ________ in Shanghai since he came to China five years ago.A.lives B.lived C.has lived D.will live80.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)Johnny is not going to buy this book because he ________ it before.A.had read B.has read C.read D.was reading81.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)My classmates and I ________ a lot of volunteer work since last year.A.do B.will do C.have done D.did82.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)Mr. Green ________ for his lessons when I went into his office.A.prepares B.will prepareC.is preparing D.was preparing83.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)—Peter, may I use your iPad —Sorry. I ______ on it at the moment.A.was working B.will workC.am working D.worked84.(2023·北京房山·统考二模)If you go by subway, you ________ at the Summer Palace in half an hour.A.will arrive B.arrived C.have arrived D.arrive85.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)If it doesn’t rain, we ________ hiking tomorrow.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone86.(2023·北京昌平·统考二模)My friend and I ________ trees in March every year.A.plant B.are planting C.will plant D.planted87.(2023·辽宁营口·统考一模)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ________ a lot over the years.A.changed B.changesC.will change D.has changed88.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Sorry to keep you waiting. I was doing homework and I completely ________ the time.—It doesn’t matter. Let’s go now.A.forgot B.have forgotten C.forget D.will forget89.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)— I wonder if it ________ tomorrow.— If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ at home instead of going shopping.A.rains, will rain, will stay B.will rain, rains, will stay C.will rain, will rain, stay90.(2023·云南·模拟预测)In some cities, square dancers ________ if the music they play is too loud.A.punish B.will punish C.will be punished D.are punished91.(2023·云南·模拟预测)Chat GPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, ________ the education world in the past few months.A.sweeps B.is swept C.will sweep D.has swept92.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Ms. Wang, I asked you a question on QQ last night, but received no reply.—Sorry, I ______ today’s lessons then. What’s that A.am preparing B.was preparing C.prepared D.have prepared93.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Why didn’t you watch the movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou with your friend last night —Because I ________ it.A.have seen B.saw C.will see D.had seen94.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Jack ________ school since two weeks ago because of A influenza (甲流).—I’m sorry to hear that.A.went out of B.was away from C.has been absent from D.has left95.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.A.has received B.will receive C.received96.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考一模)— Tina, why do you look so upset — The electricity was cut off suddenly and my homework ________ unfinished since then.A.was left B.has been left C.had been left97.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.A.didn’t see B.doesn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.won’t see98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—Will you go and see the movie Wild Winds with me —Thank you. But I ________ it twice.A.saw B.have seen C.will see99.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)—We ________ our junior high school in a month.—Yes, we should value the time we stay here.A.leave B.will leave C.left D.have left100.(2023·河北保定·统考二模)—Did you hear someone knock at the door —No, sir. I ________ to music.A.listened B.am listening C.have listened D.was listening参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的?——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候;how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知,它不能与一段时间连用,也不能用于how long疑问句中;再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知,第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from),时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。2.C【详解】句意:我买新智能手机已经俩个月了。考查现在完成时。根据“for two months.”可知是现在完成时。“for two months.”是一段时间,需要用延续性动词。buy对应的延续性动词是have。现完动词要用过去分词,所以是had。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:我们按时完成了家庭作业。我们的老师很高兴。考查现在完成时。根据“Our teacher is so happy.”可知,这里是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为we,助动词用have,故选C。4.B【详解】句意:——李燕很担心她的父亲,他参加了医疗队去非洲。——真是个勇敢的英雄!我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误,应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”;how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来;how many times she has been in Africa表述有误,应用has been to,表示“去过某地”;whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误,用has been to,表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。5.C【详解】句意:约翰和他的父母很自豪能够在去年的流行病期间支持他的社区。考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“during last year’s pandemic”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语John是第三人称单数形式,系动词用was,故选C。6.C【详解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。have been to曾去过某地;have gone to已经去了某地;have been in待在某地;have been away已经离开某地。根据“So I live with my uncle these days”可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项A和D。根据“for a whole week”可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除B。故选C。7.B【详解】句意:——网上为老人的手术筹集了很多钱。——是的,但是药费涨了很多,所以我们还需要再给他筹集一些。考查动词辨析,时态和语态。raise筹集;rise上升。根据“A lot of money”可知,表示“筹钱”,排除C;与动词raise之间是动宾关系,第一空用被动语态,排除A。再由“but the medicine cost...a lot, so we still need to get more for him”可知,过去医药费上涨,应用动词rise,并对现在造成了影响“需要再筹集一些钱”,所以第二空用现在完成时。故选B。8.A【详解】句意:他全身心投入的事业使他被全世界的人所铭记。考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。分析题干可知,第一空前是定语从句,“he devoted himself to”是从句部分,修饰先行词career,表示“全身心投入的事业”,所以第一空应填谓语动词,结合“devoted”可知应用一般过去时,动词用过去式made;第二空结合make和空后的by可知,此处是make sb done“使某人被……”,所以第二空应填过去分词作宾语补足语,故选A。9.A【详解】句意:——我打电话给你时,你看电视多久了?——大约两小时了。考查时态。根据“by the time I called you”可知此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时。故选A。10.A【详解】句意:——你明天能交作文吗?——如果再给我一天时间,我就能做到。考查条件状语从句和被动语态。空格处为if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,排除选项C和D;又因为从句主语和谓语give之间是被动关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”,主语为I,be动词用am,故选A。11.C【详解】句意:——我昨晚9:30打电话给你,我相信你不可能在家,因为没有人接电话。 ——对不起,我当时一定在睡觉。考查否定的推测和现在完成进行时。根据“because no one answered the phone.”可知,这里应该是否定的推测,用couldn’t be;第二个空是对系动词be的完成时态事情的肯定性很大的推测,我那时候一定是睡着了,be sleeping睡着了,是一种睡着的状态,应该用现在完成进行时,即:have been sleeping。故选C。12.D【详解】句意:除非你一直避免给手机充电,否则手机内的电池很容易损坏。考查一般将来时的被动语态。此题是由unless引导条件状语从句,如果主句是将来时或表示将来含义时,从句要用一般现在时。此题的主句的主语the battery与动词damage之间是被动关系,因此应该用被动语态,这里的主语用一般将来时,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。13.B【详解】句意:离新冠肺炎首次出现已有一年半时间。考查固定句式。It is/has been+一段时间+since+从句,从句用一般过去时,只有B选项符合,故选B。14.D【详解】句意:神舟十四号三人团队于2022年12月回国。你知道它是什么时候被送到天宫空间站的吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,排除B;主现从不限,结合“The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022.”可知从句用一般过去时,排除AC。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。考查被动语态。根据last week可知,用一般过去时,主语Paper decorations与动词hang之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,hang的过去分词是hung,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:——你父亲从上海回来了吗?——是的。他已经在那里呆了大约一个月,帮助那里的人们抗击病毒。考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知,已经从上海回来了,因此是过去发生的事,用一般过去时态;故选C。17.A【详解】句意:——请你告诉Robin早点来帮我们准备聚会好吗?——好的,如果我看见他,我立刻告诉他。考查状语从句。根据“ I’ll tell him at once”可知此处表条件,如果看到他,就立刻告诉他,用if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A。18.B【详解】句意:——琳达,你明天晚上能来参加我的生日聚会吗?——除非我完成作业,否则我不会去参加你的聚会。考查Unless引导的条件状语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。主语“my homework”与选项中的谓语动词是被动关系,应该用被动语态,排除A;由Unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,此处应该用的是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:——这些天你去哪儿了 ——我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“I’ve just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了,说话人现在不在加拿大,所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态,用一般过去时态。故选B。20.D【详解】句意:汤姆和我是一个队的。如果他不同意这个计划,我也不同意。考查倒装句。根据“If he doesn’t agree on the plan”可知,主句应该是说“我也不同意”;结合“if主将从现原则”,主句时态是一般将来时;再者根据倒装句“某人也不……:neither 助动词 sb.”可知,neither will I符合句意。故选D。21.D【详解】句意:——你去过合肥吗?——当然。事实上,我在那里工作了4年,但现在我搬到了安庆。考查动词时态辨析。根据下文“but now I moved to Anqing”,可知在合肥工作了4年是发生在过去的事情,并没有持续到现在,句子需用一般过去时,故选D。22.A【详解】句意:——你曾经到过新疆的喀纳斯湖吗? ——是的,它是个美妙的地方,我希望再去那儿。考查现在完成时用法。have been to指曾经到过某地,人已经返回;have gone to到某地去了,不在说话的地方;have been in曾经待在某地,去过某地;have gone in已经在某地。根据答语说话人已经从喀纳斯湖回来,可知表示他曾经到过那儿,用have been to,故选A。23.C【详解】句意:到上个月底,简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。A. raised筹钱;B. would raise会筹钱;C. had raised已经筹钱;过去完成时;D. has raised已经筹钱,现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故选C。24.B【详解】句意:万达广场的商店已经开了六年了,但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。考查动词时态辨析。for six years(有六年了)和so far(截至目前为止)都表示持续的时间,需和持续性动词连用。open(打开)和go(去)都是终止性动词,可排除。open还可做形容词;be open开放的,表状态;have been to表示去了某地,而have been to表示曾经去(现在不在那里)。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。25.B【详解】句意:— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!A为一般将来时;B为过去将来时;C为现在完成时;D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B。26.C【详解】考查动词辨析和语态。句意:老师们现在在哪里 在会议室,他们已经开了10分钟的会了。根据时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,空格处应用现在完成时,且应用延续性动词。begin 是非延续性动词,可排除A项。该句的主语They指代the teachers,谓语动词应用had。 B项和D项的主语是the meeting,故选C。27.A【详解】句意:— —凯瑟琳在哪里?我好几天没见到她了。 — —她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“(某人)现在到某地去了”(现在不在这儿了)。have/has been to表示“(某人)曾经去过某地”,(人现在已经回来了)。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉,现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to,排除B/D;又因为主语是She,为单数,所以助动词用has,故选A。28.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是否能在三十分钟内解决所有的问题?——恐怕他不能。如果再给他五分钟,我想他会的。考查动词时态和语态辨析题。问句是if引导的宾语从句,in thirty minutes(在三十分钟内),用于一般将来时,可排除BD两项。答句是if条件句,需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,从句主语he是单数第三人称,还是动词give的受动者,需用被动语态,即“is+过去分词”结构。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。29.D【详解】句意:——看,教室多么干净啊!——是啊。我确定有人打扫过了。根据句意和语境判断,现在教室很干净了,说明有人打扫过了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。30.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道!——真遗憾!现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了,现在完成时;was over结束了,一般过去时;has finished已经结束了,现在完成时;finished结束,一般过去时。根据语境可知,学校新闻已经结束了,这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响,故应为现在完成时,故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间,与现在完成时连用时,应用延续性动词,而动词finish为瞬时性动词,不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用,故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作,可在现在完成时中与时间段连用,即has been over。故选A。31.B【详解】句意:当我们到达主题公园时,一大群游客正等在大门口。考查时态。根据“When we arrived at the theme park”可知,此处是指过去某一时刻正发生的动作,因此用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是复数,be用were。故选B。32.D【详解】句意:——为什么Lucy的中文这么好?——因为她在北京已经十年了。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了,还未回;has been to去过,已回;has come to已经到了;has been in曾在,住在某地/待在某地一段时间。根据“Because she ... Beijing for ten years.”可知,此处表示在北京待了十年。故选D。33.D【详解】句意:——这个星期五晚上我可以看《奔跑吧兄弟3》吗,妈妈?——当然,如果那时你的作业完成了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。homework是finish这一动作的承受者,该用被动语态,排除B、C;if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时表将来,此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。34.B【详解】句意:——这辆车不启动了。我能做什么?——别担心。汤姆和我会推它。考查一般将来时。根据句意可知是一般将来时。句型结构为:主语+will/shall+动词原形。故选B。35.C【详解】句意:——下周是谁将会谈论关于美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议布拉德。他从小住在乡村音乐之都——纳什维尔。考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child.”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:我已经完成了作业。我们出去散步吧。考查动词时态。根据“my homework. Let’s go out for a walk.”可知,“完成作业”的影响就是“可以出去散步”,所以用现在完成时的结构,故选D。37.C【详解】句意:你最好尽可能多地复习你学过的东西,否则你将会很容易忘记。考查时态。根据“You had better go over what you have learnt as often as possible or you ... it easily.”可知,or在此意为“否则”,表示转折关系,说明如果你不经常复习所学知识,你将会很容易遗忘;时态要用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。38.A【详解】句意:——风筝不飞了。我该怎么办,鲍勃?——不要担心。我将再试一次。考查谓语动词的时态。由“I…it another try”可知,是指再试一次,事情还没有做,所以应用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”,故选A。39.B【详解】句意:——你的姑姑在哪里?我已经好几天没见到她了。——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了。她上周去那里的。考查现在完成时。has been to去过;has gone to去了(人未回);has been in在……待一段时间;has got to必须。根据“Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for a few days.”可知,她去淄博还没有回来,用has gone to。故选B。40.C【详解】句意:——我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。——也许当时我在听音乐。考查时态。根据“I called you last night”和“at that time”可知,昨晚对方打电话的时候“我”正在听音乐,时态为过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。41.D【详解】句意:中国有900多个国家湿地公园,目前90%已免费向公众开放。考查现在完成时。be open“开放的”,be opened“被打开”,根据“...to the public for free.”可知,“开放的”符合题意,所以B选项错误;根据“now”可知,时态是与现在有关的时态,所以A选项错误;主语“ninety percent”指的是“90%的公园”,是复数,所以C选项错误。该句中“now”指目前,所以用现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语是复数,“开放”be open,填have been open。故选D。42.B【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《满江红》怎么样?——太棒了。这是我在寒假期间看的最好的电影。考查动词时态。根据“during the winter holiday”可知此处用一般过去时,故选B。43.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候买了新智能手机吗? ——嗯,我已经买了一个月了。考查谓语动词时态。第一个空处,根据“ when you ...the new smartphone ”可知应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;第二个空处,根据“for a month”可知有一个月了,应用现在完成时,且是延续性动作,应用buy对应的延续性动词have。故选D。44.B【详解】句意:——对不起,妈妈。这里太吵了。你说什么?——你带身份证了吗?考查动词时态。根据“Have you got your ID card with you ”和“It’s too noisy here.”可知询问妈妈刚刚说了什么,用一般过去时,故选B。45.A【详解】句意:——露西在哪里?——她去武汉了。她下周会回来。考查句子时态。has gone to去了某地还未回来;has been to去过某地已经回来;went to去,过去式;is going to将要去某地。根据“She’ll be back next week.”可知,露西还没有回来,用现在完成时,she为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故选A。46.C【详解】句意:——嘘!安静,我在打电话。——你在跟谁讲话,爷爷?考查时态。由“I’m on the phone.”可知正在打电话,故对话中的问句时态为现在进行时。故选C。47.B【详解】句意:昨天我遇到凯特时,她正沿着河岸跑。考查时态。根据“When I met Kate yesterday”可知,此处需用过去进行时,表示过去的某一时刻,正在发生的动作。故选B。48.A【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又能工作了吗? ——是的,杰里米修好了。他花了大约一个小时。考查时态。根据“Our computer is working again ”和“It took him about an hour.”可知到说话时电脑问题已经解决了,句子时态是现在完成时,其构成是have/has+过去分词。故选A。49.C【详解】句意:我们的政府做了很多工作,所以大多数时候我们都能有一个纯净的蓝天。考查时态辨析。根据句意,可知“大多数时候我们都能有一个纯净的蓝天”,是因为“我们的政府做了很多工作”,符合“现在完成时”的使用情境,即“过去发生的事对现在有影响”,故选C。50.A【详解】句意:每年有数以百万计的游客游览长城。考查一般现在时。由every year可知,这里的时态为一般现在时,主语Millions of tourists 是复数,因此谓语用动词原形。故选A。51.B【详解】句意:上周末我们做了一项关于学生阅读习惯的调查。考查一般过去时。由 last weekend可知,这里的时态为一般过去时。故选B。52.C【详解】句意:时光飞逝。史密斯先生在我们学校教英语已经三年了。我们都喜欢他的课。考查现在完成时。由“for three years”可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。53.D【详解】句意:爸爸到家时,我正在和奶奶视频通话。考查动词时态。本句是when 引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知,arrived home这个动作发生的时候,另一个动作have a video call正在进行,需用过去进行时。故选D。54.C【详解】句意:你为这场足球比赛准备了很长时间。我相信你会赢的。考查时态。根据“for a long time”可知,该句用现在完成时(have done),强调从过去准备到现在,故选C。55.C【详解】句意:——嘿!玛丽亚,我扫地了。你不需要扫了。——谢谢李女士。考查动词的时态。分析题干,根据“You don’t need to do it.”可知她已经扫完地了,应用现在完成时(have done),强调对现在的影响。故选C。56.C【详解】句意:Jack正在暴风雨中航行,这时一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查过去进行时。句中when所引导的时间状语从句表示过去某件事情所发生的时刻,所以此时主句应用过去进行时,谓语结构是were/was doing。故选C。57.B【详解】句意:每年父亲节,塞缪尔都会给父亲送一份DIY礼物。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Every year”可知是每年,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词需要三单式。故选B。58.A【详解】句意:杰克一到上海就给他母亲打电话。考查时态。根据“Jack will telephone his mother as soon as he...Shanghai.”可知,此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,需满足“主将从现”原则,故选A。59.B【详解】句意:——你会参加明天的活动吗?——如果你参加,我就参加。考查倒装句。表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人时,应用:so + be/助/情 + 主语;如果为否定式表示某人也不是这种情况时,应用:neither + be/助/情 + 主语;分析句子可知,此处表达“我也会去”,故应用so + be/助/情 + 主语,主语为I,且句子为if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,故填空处应为一般将来时,用will。故选B。60.C【详解】句意:——恭喜你!在过去的三年里,你取得了很大的进步。——谢谢您,李老师。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in the past three years”可知,本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。61.A【详解】句意:——海伦,你看过电影《超级马力欧兄弟》吗?——是的。我是在4月5日和朋友们一起看的。考查时态。根据“on April 5th”可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,see的过去式为saw。故选A。62.D【详解】句意:自从我们开办了迷你图书馆以来,许多人都把他们的旧书送给了我们。考查动词时态。根据“since we started our mini-library”可知,句子要用现在完成时,即have given,故选D。63.B【详解】句意:——你为你的课堂专题做了什么?——我们做了一个野生动物视频。考查动词时态。空处缺少句子的谓语,根据“What did you do for your class project ”可知,时态是一般过去时,空处填写动词过去式,故选B。64.B【详解】句意:时间过得真快!从我们第一次见面到现在已经快三年了。考查时态。根据“Nearly three years has passed since we ... each other for the first time.”可知,该句是since引导时间状语从句,主句时态为现在完成时,从句应用一般过去时。故选B。65.D【详解】句意:——自2023年4月27日以后,大熊猫丫丫已经返回中国。——没错。许多人希望见到她。考查现在完成时。will return一般将来时;returns动词的“三单”形式;returned动词过去式/过去分词;has returned现在完成时。根据“since April 27th, 2023”可知,“since+时间点”表示“自……以后”,通常与现在完成时连用,谓语用“has+过去分词”,returned为动词过去分词。故选D。66.C【详解】句意:如果你开始一个爱好,它会为你打开一个新的世界。考查条件状语从句时态。根据“If you start a hobby”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,即主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,故选C。67.C【详解】句意:我们希望将来每个学生的桌子上都有一台电脑。考查there be句型的时态。根据“in the future”可知,时态用一般将来时,there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”。故选C。68.D【详解】句意:从我毕业开始工作到现在已经两年了。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;when当……时;since自从。根据“Two years have passed...I finished school and started working.”可知,此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构,故选D。69.D【详解】句意:我妈妈已经在护士之家工作了十年了。考查现在完成时。根据“for ten years”可知,此题考查的是现在完成时,指的是,我妈妈从过去到现在在护士之家持续工作了十年。故选D。70.C【详解】句意:虽然张磊过着简单的生活,但他每天都感到非常快乐。考查动词时态。本句为although引导的让步状语从句,根据句意可知,主句和从句时态相同;根据主句“he feels very happy every day”可知,从句时态用一般现在时。故选C。71.C【详解】句意:——你这些天看见麦克了吗?——他前几天在这里。考查谓语动词时态。由“the other day”可知,句子应用一般过去时。故选C。72.D【详解】句意:吉姆,快点!爸爸在等我们。考查动词时态。根据“hurry up!”可知,爸爸在等是现在正在发生的动作,应用现在进行时,故选D。73.D【详解】句意:李伟将给我们一份报告。记得做些笔记。考查时态。根据“remember to take some notes”可知,整个事情还未发生,因此需用一般将来时will give。故选D。74.C【详解】句意:——我听说音乐和艺术将参加高中入学考试。——是的,不过别担心。如果对它们多加注意,没有什么是困难的。考查被动语态。根据“Nothing can be difficult if more attention ... to them.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句要用一般现在时;再根据主语“more attention”与动词pay存在被动关系,故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语“more attention”是不可数名词,be动词用is,pay的过去分词为paid。故选C。75.C【详解】句意:——我昨天下午去了图书馆,但我没有看到你在那里。——哦!昨天整个下午,我都在宿舍准备期末考试。考查谓语动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon yesterday.”可知是昨天整个下午,应用过去进行时表示过去某个阶段正在做的动作。故选C。76.D【详解】句意:昨天晚上我妈妈回家时,我正在看书。考查时态。根据“a book when my mother got home yesterday evening”可知昨天晚上妈妈到家的时候“我”正在读书,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。77.D【详解】句意:我没有注意到我父亲什么时候回来的。我正在房间里上网订书。考查时态。根据“I...some books online in my room.”可知,此处指父亲回来时正在上网订书,句子时态为过去进行时,结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用was,故选D。78.D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经长大了。我可以照顾我自己。——当然,你可以。我将总是爱你和帮助你。考查动词时态。根据“Mum, I... I can take care of myself. ”可知,空格处要用现在完成时,表示影响(动作已完成)。现在完成时的句子结构是“have+done”,故选D。79.C【详解】句意:汤姆自从五年前来到中国就一直住在上海。考查时态。since引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,空格所在句是主句,谓语结构为have/has done。故选C。80.B【详解】句意:约翰尼不打算买这本书,因为他以前读过。考查动词时态。根据“Johnny is not going to buy this book because he...it before.”可知,不买这本书的原因是之前读过,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。81.C【详解】句意:从去年开始,我和同学们做了很多志愿者工作。考查时态。根据“since last year”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。82.D【详解】句意:当我走进格林先生先生的办公室时,他正在备课。考查时态。根据“when I went into his office”可知走进办公室时,格林先生正在备课,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。83.C【详解】句意:——彼得,我可以用一下你的iPad吗?——很抱歉。我现在正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“at the moment”可知现在正在使用iPad,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。84.A【详解】句意:如果你坐地铁,半小时后你就会到达颐和园。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do。故选A。85.C【详解】句意:如果不下雨,我们明天就去远足。考查条件状语从句时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。故选C。86.A【详解】句意:我和我的朋友每年三月种树。考查时态。根据“every year”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是My friend and I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。87.D【详解】句意:我对家乡的新面貌感到惊讶,因为这些年来它发生了很大的变化。考查现在完成时。changed过去式/过去分词;changes动词“三单”形式;will change一般将来时;has changed现在完成时。根据“over the years”可知,是一种从几年前持续到现在的一种情况,时态为现在完成时,谓语用“have/has+过去分词”,主语it,助动词用has,changed为动词过去分词,故选D。88.A【详解】句意:——对不起,让您久等了。我在做作业,完全忘了时间。——没关系。我们现在就走吧。考查时态。根据“I was doing homework and I completely...the time.”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去。故选A。89.B【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里而不去购物。考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,由“主现从不现”及“tomorrow”可知,从句时态用一般将来时(will do);第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。90.C【详解】句意:在一些城市,广场舞者将会受到惩罚如果他们播放的音乐太吵。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子是含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,可排除A/D选项;又因主语“square dancers”和动词“punish”之间是被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。91.D【详解】句意:在过去的几个月里,人工智能聊天机器人工具Chat GPT席卷了教育界。考查动词时态。根据“in the past few months”可知本句用现在完成时,谓语结构是have/has done。故选D。92.B【详解】句意:——王老师,我昨晚在QQ上问了你一个问题,但是没有收到回复。——对不起,我当时正在准备今天的课程。是什么问题?考查过去进行时。根据“I asked you a question on QQ last night”和“I...today’s lessons then”可知是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构:主语+was/were+现在分词;主语为“I”,助动词用was。故选B。93.D【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你为什么没和你的朋友一起去看由张艺谋的电影《满江红》呢?——因为我已经看过这部电影了。考查过去完成时。根据语境可知,我在昨天晚上之前就已经看过这部电影了,动作发生在过去的过去,因此用过去完成时,过去完成时的结构为:had+过去分词,see的过去分词是seen。故选D。94.C【详解】句意:——由于甲型流感,杰克自两周前以来一直缺课。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。考查谓语动词时态。根据“since two weeks ago”可知应用现在完成时(have/has done),且动词应用延续性动词,选项D中的left是短暂性动作,不符合题意。故选C。95.A【详解】句意:——中国的C919飞机已经收到了来自国内外的1000多个订单。——太棒了!更多的C919飞机将很快投入使用。考查时态。根据“China’s C919 aircraft...over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.”可知,强调动作已经发生,用现在完成时,故选A。96.B【详解】句意:——缇娜,你为什么看起来如此低落?——电突然被切断了,我的作业自从那时候就没有完成。考查动词时态辨析。根据“since then”可知,应用现在完成时。故选B。97.C【详解】句意:保罗非常想念他的父母。自从一年前来到上海工作以来,他就没有见过他们。考查动词时态。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知,since从句用一般过去时,则主句时态用现在完成时,故选C。98.B【详解】句意:——你要和我一起去看电影Wild Winds吗?——谢谢。但我已经看过两遍了。考查时态。根据“twice”可知,强调次数,用现在完成时,故选B。99.B【详解】句意:——我们将在一个月后离开初中。——是的,我们应该珍惜在这里的时间。考查一般将来时。“in a month”意思是“一个月后”,“in+一段时间”表示“……之后”,是一般将来时的时间状语,谓语动词用“will+动词原形”,故选B。100.D【详解】句意:——你听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,先生。我在听音乐。考查过去进行时。根据“Did you hear someone knock at the door ”可知此处指有人敲门时自己正在听音乐,此处应用过去进行时,表示过去的某一时间正在进行的动作。故选D。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览