2024届高中英语元音音标教学课件(共48张PPT)

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2024届高中英语元音音标教学课件(共48张PPT)

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(共48张PPT)
英语国际音标
IPA
Requirements
国际音标表+学案
红笔+黑笔
大声开口读英语
一颗热爱英语和渴望学好英语的心
勤思考,爱回答
Morale show
士气展示
实词虚词,辞丰意雄
主语谓语,与众不同
定从宾从,从善如流
语法句法,发奋有为
可数不可数,数我最棒!数我最棒!
I love English,I love Una!
Daily recitation
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.
‘It's none of your business, ’ the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’
Daily recitation
senior /'si:ni / adj. 较高的,高级的
secondary/'sek nd ri/ adj.中等教育;中级的;次要的
stressful/'stresf l/ adj.充满压力的,紧张的
challenging/'t l nd / adj. 富有挑战性的
differ/'d f / vi.不同,不一样,有区别
previous /'pri:v s/ adj.以前的,先前的
dynamic /da 'n m k/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
campus/'k mp s/ n.校园
schedule / edju:l/ n.日程表,计划表
o
What do we going to learn this class
What do you know about phonetic transcription
Benefits of learning phonetics幻灯片 8
发音准确
提高英语听力能力
拼读法有助于记忆单词
流畅地朗读
辅音(consonant)
元音(vowels)
音素
形成元音时,声带振动,呼出的气流不受到任何阻碍,没有可以听得到的摩擦声。英语里共有_________个元音?元音从音素可以分为_______,________?从长短可以分为________,_________
发音________阻碍,这样形成的语音称为辅音。辅音_ _____个。
音标:记录音素的符号
20
单元音, 双元音
长元音, 短元音

28
48个国际音标表
Vowel(元音):
一种音素,其发音特点是:
1、响度较大;
2、气流不受阻碍;
3、发音器官的各部分保持均衡的紧张状态;
4、声带振动。
英语中共有元音20个,其中单元音12个,双元音8个
1. /i:/
/I/
/i:/
“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
pea [ pi:] eat [i:t]
bee [bi:] deep [di:p]
piece [pi:s] me [mi:]
e:me、be、she、he、we、evening
ee:bee、see、sleep、three、green
ea:sea、pea、teach、eat
ie:piece
ei:receive
单元音
发这个音的字母和字母组合:e、ea、ee、ie、ei
/i/ 短元音,干脆利落。
bit [bit] tip [tip]
fit [fit] sit [sit]
kill [kil] with [wi ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合:i、e、y、ey
i:pig、fish、six
e:behind、jacket、basketball
y:happy、busy、sunny
ey:monkey、money
单元音
/i:/
/I/
A busy bee begins a busy day.
区分长短音
2. /e/ / /
/e/ 短元音
egg [eg] get [get] ,
send [send] bed [bed] ,
very [‘veri] tell [tel]
发这个音的字母和字母组合:e、ea
e:egg、desk、leg
ea:bread、head、breakfast
单元音
/ / 短元音,嘴张大
fat [f t] bag [b g]
fact [f kt] have [h v]
hand [h nd] dad [d d]
发这个音的字母:a
单元音
/e/ / /
A friend gets a black bag.
注意口型大小
3. / :/ / /
/ :/ 长元音
girl [g :l] first [f :st] shirt [ :t] work [w :k]
发这个音的字母组合:er、ir、ur、ear、or
er:her、ser、term
ir:bird、skirt、first、shirt
ur:nurse、Thursday、
ear:early、learn
or:word、work
单元音
/ /
forget [f ‘get] dollar [‘d l ]
tiger [‘taig ] today [t ‘dei]
单元音
4. / :/ / /
单元音
sort [s :t] ball [b :l]
door [d :] horse [h :s]
发这个音的字母和字母组合:
a、aw、al、or、oor
a: water
aw:draw、strawberry
al:ball、wall
or:horse、fork、short
oor:floor、door
/ :/ 长元音
/ /
lock [l k] box [b ks]
hot [ h t ] not [ n t ]
发这个音的字母和字母组:o 、a
o:fox、coffee、dog、shop、doctor
a:watch、want 、what 、wash
单元音
5. /a:/ / /
/ /
color [‘k l ] lucky [‘l ki]
touch [t t ] much [m t ]
发这个音的字母和字母组合:o、u、oo、ou
o:come、color、love、money
u:bus、brush、us
ou:touch cousin country
单元音
长元音
/ɑ:/ 长元音
car [kɑ:] art [ɑ:t]
bath [bɑ:θ] past [pɑ:st]
单元音
He who laughs last laughs best
6, /U:/ / /
/u:/ 长元音,呜—— 火车汽笛声
move [mu:v] room [ru:m]
who [hu:] blue [blu:]
发这个音的字母和字母组合:o、oo、ui、u
o:do、who、whose
oo::food、moon、too
ui:fruit、juice
u:ruler、rude
单元音
/ / 短元音
good [g d] look [l k]
woman [‘w m n] put [p t]
发这个音的字母和字母组:o、oo、u
o:woman、wolf
oo:look、good、book、foot、wood
u:bull、bullet
单元音
/ /
/i:/
/з:/
/u:/
/e/
/ /
/ɑ:/
/e/
/u:/
/з:/
/i:/
/ /
/ɑ:/
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ /
/ɑ:/
/i:/ / /
/a:/ / /
/ / / /
/з:/ / /
/u:/ / /
/e/ / /
PART 02
双元音
/ei/ 开合双元音,与字母A发音相同。
same [seim] late [leit]
baby [‘beibi] today [t ‘dei]
自我挑战:A penny saved is a penny gained.
双元音
/ai/ 与字母I的发音相同。
life [laif] like [laik]
tiger [‘t aig ] my [m ai]
Time and tide wait for no man.
boy[b i] toy [t i]
joy [d i] enjoy [in'd i]
noise [n iz] toilet [‘t ilit]
/ i/
/ / 与字母O的发音相同。
know [n ] go [g u]
photo [‘f ut u] coat [k ut]
There is no smoke without fire.
/a /
house [haus] about [ ‘baut]
now [nau] how [hau]
Knowledge is power.
/ /
/ e /
/ /
/i /
idea [ai‘di ] dear [di ]
hear [hi ] beer [bi ]
Wall have ears.
/ //e /
care [k ] share [ ]
bear [b ] fair [f ]
Where there is a will, there is a way.
/ /
sure [ u ] tour [tu ]
/i /
/ /
/ /
/ i/
/au/
/ /
/ei/
/ /
/ /
/ /
/e/
/ /
/i:/ / /
/a:/ / /
/ / / /
/з:/ / /
/u:/ / /
/e/ / /
/e / /a / / /
/a / / /
/ / /e / / /
Homework:
1.抄写今日所复习元音音标(1遍)
2.找小组长认读过关,小组长找我过关
Class is over

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