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初中英语冀教版七年级上
Lesson 8 Danny’s Favourite Colour
Unit 2 Colours and Clothes
1.掌握重点单词：paint,mix,purple,out,sky
2.用英语描述颜色。牢记重点句型：
(1) Do you want to paint with me
(2) Here is some red paint.
(3) I can mix blue and yellow to make green.
(4) How many colours do you see
【教学重点】学习用英语描述颜色。
【教学难点】学习一般疑问句和how many的用法。
Look at the picture. Ask and answer in pairs.
A: What is it
B: It’s a rainbow.
A: What colour can you see
B: I can see …
Lead in
Learn
Learn the new words.
paint 画；绘画颜料
mix 混合；调配
rainbow 虹；彩虹
purple 紫色（的）
out 在外面；在……外面
sky 天空
Learn
Learn the lesson.
1) What's Danny's favourite colour？
Jenny：Hi，Danny. Do you want to paint with me？
Danny：Sure！
Jenny：Here is some red paint.
Danny：No, I don't like red.
Jenny：OK. How about blue？
Danny：Blue is good. But do you have yellow？
Jenny：Yes. Is yellow your favourite colour？
Danny：No，but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.
Jenny: That's right！ Is green your favourite colour？
Danny：Yes, it is.
Learn
Learn the lesson.
2) I am a rainbow.
I am a rainbow. Look at me.
How many colours do you see？
I am red, orange and blue.
I am green, yellow and purple, too.
I come out after the rain. High in the sky
I am a rainbow. I want to say “Hi！”
You can mix two different colours together to make a new colour！Blue and yellow make green. Red and blue make purple. Red and yellow make orange. You can mix white with another colour to make it a light colour. Try it！What colours can you make？
Dig In
Dig in
知识讲解
want 的用法
Do you want to paint with me
want表示主观上想要、希望,是一种有意识的行为,其后不可跟动名词。want to do意思是“想要去做某事”,to do是不定式,作want的宾语。
eg：
I want to watch TV after dinner.我想饭后看电视。
Do you want to see a film 你想看电影吗
I want to drink some water.我想喝些水。
want 用法 例句
want sth. want之后通常加名词或代词，表示想要某物。 The little boy wants a new toy.
这个小男孩想要一个新玩具。
want to do sth. want之后加动词不定式to do表示想做某事。 I want to go to the park tomorrow.
我想明天去公园。
want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事。 I want Jenny to go with me.
我想让詹妮和我一起去。
知识讲解
want 的用法总结
Here be…的用法
知识讲解
Here is some red paint.
这儿有一些红色的涂料。
此句为倒装句，副词放在开头，用于引起注意并加强语气。
“Here+be/谓语动词+主语.”意为“这儿是……；这儿有……”，
be动词后面的名词或代词作主语，be动词的形式取决于主语的单复数。
eg：
Here is some water. 这儿有一些水。
Here are two apples.这儿有两个苹果。
Here be…的用法
知识讲解
【拓展】 类似的用法还有there。
eg：
There are some pens on the desk.
这张桌子上有一些钢笔。
some 的用法
Here is some red paint.
some意为“一些”, 在本句中some修饰不可数名词paint“颜料”。 some既可以修饰可数名词复数, 也可以修饰不可数名词。
eg：
I need some water.
我需要一些水。
We need some new coats.
我们需要一些新外套。
知识讲解
paint 的用法
paint/peInt/ n. 绘画颜料 v.画，绘画
paint 词性 词义 例句
n.是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 绘画颜料 Here is some green paint.
这儿有一些绿色颜料。
v.是实义动词。 画， 涂色 Can I paint with you？
我可以和你一起画画吗？
Don't paint the lily.
不要画蛇添足。
知识讲解
paint 的用法
知识讲解
“人称(非单三) +don’t+动词原形”构成否定句。
No, I don’t like red.
“人称(非单三) +don’t+动词原形”构成否定句。
eg： Tom and Li Ming don’t go to school today.
汤姆和李明今天不去上学。
【拓展】　
does用于第三人称单数作主语的句子中,
do用于不是第三人称单数作主语的句子中。
eg： We don’t have skirts.我们没有短裙。
He doesn’t like oranges.他不喜欢橘子。
知识讲解
陈述句变一般疑问句的用法
知识讲解
当陈述句中没有be动词时，变一般疑问句时将助动词do放在句首来提问；
若遇到第三人称单数，则用does，并将动词还原。
其肯定回答为：“Yes, 主语+do/does.”
否定回答为“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.”
eg：
I want to eat an apple. 我想吃个苹果。
→Do you want to eat an apple 你想吃个苹果吗？
—Does Jenny like English 詹妮喜欢英语吗？
—Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。
当陈述句中没有be动词时，变一般疑问句时将助动词do放在句首来提问；
若遇到第三人称单数，则用does，并将动词还原。
其肯定回答为：“Yes, 主语+do/does.”
否定回答为“No, 主语+don’t/doesn’t.”
陈述句变一般疑问句的用法
知识讲解
How about… =What about…
How about blue
How about… =What about…
意为“……怎么样 ”,表示建议,后接名词、代词、v.-ing。
知识讲解
eg：
How about a red blouse 一件红色的女衬衫怎么样
I like blue. How about you 我喜欢蓝色。你呢？
How about playing basketball this afternoon
今天下午去打篮球怎么样？
That’s right. 用于对对方的话加以肯定，意为“对，正确” —Is this your telephone number
这是你的电话号码吗？
—That’s right. 是的。
That’s all right. 用于对对方致歉或致谢的回答，意为“不用谢、没关系” —I’m sorry. I’m late.
对不起，我迟到了。
—That’s all right. 没关系。
All right. 表示赞同对方的建议，意为“好吧，行”，相当于OK —Let’s go to school. 咱们上学去吧。
—All right. 好吧。
【辨析】 “That’s right.” “That’s all right.”和“All right.”
知识讲解
【辨析】 “That’s right.” “That’s all right.”和“All right.”
知识讲解
How many...？的用法
How many...？有多少……？用来询问可数名词的数量。
how many后只能跟可数名词复数。
若对可数名词的数量提问，应将其后的名词一起提前。
eg：I have five books.(对画线部分提问)
→How many books do you have？你有几本书？
how many引导的特殊疑问句的答语。
可以完全回答，也可只答数字。
eg：—How many pens do you have 你有多少支钢笔？
—I have three./Three.我有三支。/三支。
知识讲解
辨析how many和how much
词义 用法 例句
how many 多少 用来提问可数名词的数量，其后跟可数名词复数，句中be动词用are。 —How many
students are there in the classroom？
教室里有多少学生？—Two.两个。
how much 多少 用来提问不可数名词的量，其后接不可数名词，句中be动词用is。 —How much water is there in the glass？玻璃杯里有多少水？—A little.一点儿。
how much 多少钱 用来询问价格。 —How much is the book？
这本书多少钱？—Ten yuan.十元。
知识讲解
辨析look和see的用法
知识讲解
Look at me.看看我。
look不及物动词，“看，瞧”，强调动作，在句子中单独使用时，用来引起对方注意。如果后面接宾语表示“看某人/某物”时，应用look at，介词at不可省略。
eg:
Look! The bus is coming. 看！汽车来了。
Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。
辨析look和see的用法
知识讲解
I see a bird in the sky. 我在天空中看到一只鸟。
see做及物动词，意为“看见”。
look 强调“看见”的结果，后可以直接跟宾语 Look at this picture, please.
请看这幅画。
see 强调“看”的动作，后不能直接跟宾语，若要接宾语必须加介词at I look around and see a boy.
我环顾四周，看到一个男孩。
after 的用法
after/'ɑ ft (r)/prep.在……之后，多用于时间。
eg：I play football on the playground after school.
放学以后我在操场上踢足球。
after的反义词为before。
eg：I do my homework before 9:00 in the evening.
晚上9点以前我做作业。
知识讲解
固定短语 in the sky
in the sky 在天空，是固定短语。
eg：The bird is high in the sky.
那只鸟高高地在天空中。
考查短语in the sky“在天上”。
也可用“a/an＋形容词＋sky”结构。
eg：a clear blue sky晴朗蔚蓝的天空
知识讲解
1)What's Danny's favourite colour？
Let's Do It !
Listen and tick the correct answer.
√
听力材料
Let's Do It !
Conversation
Jenny: Hi, Danny. Do you want to paint with me
Danny: Sure!
Jenny: Here is some red paint.
Danny: No, I don’t like red.
Jenny: OK. How about blue
Danny: Blue is good. But do you have yellow
Jenny: Yes. Is yellow your favourite colour
Danny: No, but I can mix blue and yellow to make green.
Jenny: That’s right! Is green your favourite colour
Danny: Yes, it is.
2) Fill in the missing letters.
Let's Do It !
I know the colours of the rainbow. They are r__d，or__ __ge，y__ll__ __，gr__ __n, bl__ __，indigo and p__ __ple.
e
a n
e o w
e
u e
u r
Then colour the rainbow in the same order of the words.
3) Colour the paint cans and write the colours.
Let's Do It !
red ＋ yellow＝orange
red ＋______ ＝pink
white
blue ＋ yellow＝______
green
_____ ＋blue ＝light blue
white
red ＋blue ＝________
purple
_____ ＋ white ＝light green
green
Let's Do It !
4) Look at the list of colours in the table below.
Red Blue Yellow Green White Brown
apple flower cloud
sky grass chocolate
Can you name some things that are those colours？
1.—________people travel every year
—Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world.
A. How many 　　　B. How much C. How long D. How often
2.I can't ________my pen. Did you ________it？
A. find; look at B. look at; see C. look for; look at D. find; see
3.A rainbow comes out ________the rain.
A. when B. before C. after D. until
4.I can mix red and blue ________purple.
A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
5.Here ________two red sweaters.
A. am　　B. is　　C. are　　D. be
单项选择
Exercise
A
D
C
D
C
用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Do you want________ (play) basketball with me
7.________(look) at the blue sky. It's nice.
8.How many ________(class) do you have at school
9.I buy crayons ________(paint)．
10.How about ________(mix) these colours
Look
to paint
classes
mixing
to play
Exercise
Exercise
连词成句
11.some，　paint, 　here, 　red, 　is
___________________________________________.
12.to, 　me, 　do, 　paint, 　you, 　want, 　with
___________________________________________
13.many, 　do, 　see, 　how, 　colours, 　you
____________________________________________
14.rain, 　I, 　out, 　the, 　come, 　after
___________________________________________.
15.favourite, 　is, 　my, 　colour, 　green
___________________________________________.
Here is some red paint
Do you want to paint with me
How many colours do you see
I come out after the rain
My favourite colour is green
Homework
1.Practice the conversations with your group members
after class.
2.Use the colour words to describe your home.
Write them down.
Remember
(1) in black and white 白纸黑字
e.g. It was in the agreement, in black and white.
例句：这是白纸黑字写在协议中的。
(2) a white lie 善意的谎言
e.g. I told a white lie, not to hurt her feelings
例句：说了一个善意的谎言，并不是想伤害她。
Thanks for listening!

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