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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级上册
Section A (2d-3c)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课目标语言及本单元语法。
2. 灵活运用所学目标语言及语法，谈论做某事的频率，
提升英语语言综合运用能力。
3. 脱离母语，运用英语思维方式进行日常交流，培养逻
辑思维能力。
4. 感受中英文之间的差异，培养跨文化交际意识。
--What does she usually do on weekends
--She _________ on weekends.
watches TV
goes shopping
helps with housework
hardly ever
often
sometimes
应用实践类活动
--What do they usually do on weekends
--They/He _________ on weekends.
exercise
reads books
play soccer
every day
sometimes
always
应用实践类活动
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从未
100%
0%
Adverbs of frequency
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
学习理解类活动
I exercise every day.
How often do you exercise
every day
应用实践类活动
I sometimes play the piano.
How often do you play the piano
sometimes
应用实践类活动
I watch TV once a week.
How often do you watch TV
once a week
应用实践类活动
I play soccer twice a week.
How often do you play soccer
twice a week
应用实践类活动
I play the piano
twice a week.
How often do you play the piano
twice a week
应用实践类活动
Lead-in
Do you like dancing
What kind of dance do you think is enjoyable
Now, let’s enjoy a video.
学习理解类活动
I can read the new words.
full
swing
maybe
least
忙的；满的；充满的
摆动；秋千
大概；或许；可能
最小；最少
adj.
n.
adv.
adv.
/li:st/
/ me bi/
/f l/
/sw /
(swung /sw /) （使）摆动；摇摆
v.
最小的；最少的
adj. & pron.
学习理解类活动
1. 下周 ___________ 2. 怎么会呢？ ____________
3. 摇摆舞 _____________ 4. 打网球 ____________
5. 熬夜 ____________ 6. 多久一次 __________
7. 一周两次______________ 8. 至少 ___________
9. 吃一顿健康的早餐 _______________________
next week
Translate these phrases.
How come
swing dance
play tennis
stay up late
how often
twice a week
at least
eat a healthy breakfast
学习理解类活动
Listen to a conversation then answer what activities are mentioned.
swing dance
play the piano
play tennis
应用实践类活动
Listen again then fill in the blanks.
Next week is quite ____ for Claire because she has to ____ many activities. She has piano lessons ______ (two) a week and dance class ______ (one) a week. She also has to ___________ with her friends on Tuesday.
full
once
twice
play tennis
do
迁移创新类活动
1. Claire has piano lessons only on Wednesday. ( T or F )
2. What kind of dance is Claire learning
_________________________________
3. How often does Claire have swing dance lessons
_________________________________________
4. How often do you have piano lessons ( 英译汉 )
__________________________________________
Read the passage again and answer questions.
Swing dance.
√
Once a week.
你多久上一次钢琴课？
迁移创新类活动
2d
Role-play the conversation.
学习理解类活动
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
Grammar Focus
你周末通常做什么？
What do you usually do on weekends
我总是锻炼。
I always exercise.
他们周末做什么？
What do they do on weekends
他们经常帮忙做家务。
They often help with housework.
她周末做什么？
What does she do on weekends
她有时去购物。
She sometimes goes shopping.
你多久看一次电影？
How often do you go to the movies
我大概一月看一次电影。
I go to the movies maybe once a month.
他多久看一次电视？
How often does he watch TV
他几乎从不看电视。
He hardly ever watches TV.
Translate these sentences
你去购物吗？
Do you go shopping
不，我从不去购物。
No, I never go shopping.
学习理解类活动
一、概述：
频度副词
1. 表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词有always (总是)，usually (通常)，often (经常)，sometimes (有时)，seldom (很少)，hardly ever (几乎从不)，never (从不)等。
学习理解类活动
学习理解类活动
always
usually
often
sometimes
hardly ever
这些频度副词在频率上的差异如图所示：
seldom
never
学习理解类活动
Tom always exercises in the morning. 汤姆总是在早上锻炼。
The workers usually have lunch in the factory.
工人们通常在厂里吃午饭。
I sometimes get up early. 我有时起得早。
I can hardly say a word. 我几乎说不出一句话。
I am never late for school. 我上学从不迟到。
辨析：hardly与hard
① hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，同义短语为
almost not。含有hardly的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever
连用构成词组。
I can hardly see. 我几乎什么都看不见。
② hard 作副词，“努力地，猛烈地”，修饰动词；作形容词，“困
难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。
The stone is very hard. 石头很硬。
学习理解类活动
2. 表示具体的频率时常用到次数，一次用once，两次用twice，三次以上用“基数词+times”。
(1) 次数+ a +时间（年/月/日/分钟......）
I play football twice a week. 我一周踢两次足球。
She watches TV four times a week. 她一周看四次电视。
(2) 次数+ every +基数词+时间（年/月/日/分钟......）
once every four years 每四年一次
every two days =every other day 每两天
学习理解类活动
Reading Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
She reads books __________.
every day
How often does she do these activities
学习理解类活动
He plays football ____________.
Exercise Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football running running
once a week
He runs _____________.
twice a week
How often does he do these activities
学习理解类活动
She goes shopping _________________.
Shopping Schedule Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √
three times a week
How often does she do these activities
学习理解类活动
1. 频度副词一般用在实义动词之前，连系动词be、助动
词或情态动词之后，有时为了强调，也可置于句首。
We never eat junk food. 我们从不吃垃圾食品。
二、频度副词在句中的位置：
Lucy is sometimes very busy. 露西有时很忙。
Sometimes Jack plays computer games. 有时杰克玩电脑游戏。
It’s raining hard. People can hardly go out.
雨下得很大，人们几乎不能外出。
学习理解类活动
三、对频度副词提问时，一般用how often：
--How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
--Three times a week. 一周三次。
辨析：how often与how many times
① how often多久一次，用来询问在某一段时间内进行某个动作的次数。
② how many times多少次，它不问动作发生的频率，只询问次数，即
“多少次”。其答语为once，twice，three times等。
--How many times have you been to Beijing 你去过北京几次？
--Only twice. 仅两次。
学习理解类活动
Complete the questions with do or does.
1. How often _____ he play soccer
2. _____ you drink milk
3. How often _____ they stay up late
4. _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often _____ you eat apples
6. _____ your parents play sports
does
Does
Do
Do
do
do
3a
应用实践类活动
Match the questions and answers.
1. How often does he play soccer
2. Do you drink milk
3. How often do they stay up late
4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often do you eat apples
6. Do your parents play sports
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don’t. They’re too
busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed
early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
应用实践类活动
3b
Use the words given to write questions.
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
( what / usually / do / weekends)
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
应用实践类活动
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
( how often / best friend / exercise)
(what / usually / do / after school)
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
应用实践类活动
My partner’s answers：
I always help with housework.
He exercises everyday.
I usually surf the Internet on weekends.
I usually do my homework after school.
应用实践类活动
1. How often do you help with housework
2. What do you usually do on weekends
3. How often does your best friend exercise
4. What do you usually do after school
3c
What can you do to improve your English
read English books
sing English songs
应用实践类活动
speak English with foreigners
应用实践类活动
watch English movies
应用实践类活动
Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English students.
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
watch English movies
listen to English songs
practice conversations
write English diaries
…
every day
hardly ever
…
应用实践类活动
Who’s the best English student
read English books sing English songs
watch English programs listen to English tapes
join the English corner chat with foreigners
write English diaries read English stories
play English games
A: How often do you …
B: Once a week／Every day/ Twice a month/
Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ …
Interview
迁移创新类活动
1. How come
How come 意为“为什么？/怎么会呢？”，相当于Why /Why is it ，表示感到某事很奇怪，有点想不通，可以单独使用，也可以引导问句。
How come you like this picture 你为什么喜欢这幅画？
How come you don’t like him 你为什么不喜欢他？
学习理解类活动
2. Oh, swing dance.
① swing 用作名词，意为“摆动；秋千”。
Look! A little girl is playing on the swing.
看！一个小女孩正在荡秋千。
② swing用作动词，意为“(使)摆动；摇动”。
The swing of the car made me feel sick.
汽车的摇晃让我感到不舒服。
His arms swung as he walked. 他边走边摆动双臂。
学习理解类活动
3. Sure!
(1) sure adv. 当然，交际用语，主要用于口语中比较熟悉或亲近
的人之间，相当于certainly或of course。
(2) sure 用作形容词的搭配：
He is sure of his success. 他确信他会成功。
① be sure of 对......有把握；确信
② be sure that 确信
He is sure that he will succeed. 他确信他会成功。
学习理解类活动
He is sure to be back soon. 他一定会很快回来。
④ make sure of /make sure about /make sure that有“弄清楚；查明”
之意。
She made sure that she turned off the light. 她确定她把灯关了。
③ be sure to do sth. 一定会；必然会
⑤ for sure 的确；确实地
I make sure of it. 我确定！
He will come for sure. 他肯定会来的。
学习理解类活动
4. He plays at least twice a week.
least adv. 最少；最小 adj. 最小的；最少的
at least意为“至少；不少于；起码”，反义短语为at most “至多”。
Teenagers need to sleep at least 8 hours every day.
青少年每天至少需要睡8个小时。
At least he should say thanks. 他至少应该说声谢谢。
学习理解类活动
Section A (2d－3c)
Important words:
full, swing, maybe, least
Important phrases:
swing dance, at least
Grammar:
频度副词
1. The old lady usually ________ (watch) TV in the evening.
2. Mr. Wang comes to Beijing ______ (two) a year.
3. Tom plays basketball at _____ (little) twice a week.
4. It’s very important for us to eat a _______ (health) breakfast.
5. The little boy _______ (swing) his arms happily as he walked.
6. Do your ________ (parent) take a walk after supper
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
watches
twice
least
healthy
swung
parents
1. I ____ walk to school. But this morning I took the bus because I
got up late.
A. never B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. usually
2. Uncle Li ____ eats out because his wife always makes delicious
food for him.
A. seldom B. sometimes C. often D. always
3. --____ do you usually exercise
--I usually exercise every morning.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
II. 单项选择。
D
D
C
4. My cousin goes to the movies ____ twice a month. He loves movies
very much.
A. at last B. at least C. hardly ever D. such as
5. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Wang comes here at
times. ( )
A. never B. sometimes C. on time D. in time
6. Next week, ____ the students will have a football game.
A. may be B. may C. can D. maybe
7. --I didn’t even take my schoolbag today. --____
A. Sounds good. B. Lucky you.
C. What color is it D. How come
B
B
D
D
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (1a—1e)
THANK
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
明元英语工作室：
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
WELCOME TO课件中听力操作使用说明
许多下载我的课件的老师可能都遇到了同样的麻烦：听力操作比较麻烦。好多老师在给学生播放听力时，习惯于点击课件上的“小喇叭”图标，在使用我的课件时也用了同样的方法，结果却遇到了前所未有的麻烦，不知怎么办才好。下面我给大家讲解一下我的课件中的听力操作方法：
我的音频是嵌入式音频，所以老师们在使用我的课件的时候，不需要把课件和听力音频放到同一文件夹中，只需要课件就可以了。播放听力时，只需在其他任何地方按鼠标左键就可以了（不要点击小喇叭），就跟其他动画操作一样。用翻页笔的老师，只需要按翻页笔的“下一页”即可；如果想再听一遍，先按翻页笔的“上一页”，再按“下一页”就可以重复听。听完后如果按“下一页”，答案就会出现。
简单的一句话，我的课件中要播放听力，只需下翻页就可以。跟其他动画操作一样。

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