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广州协和学校 2022 学年第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语科试题 2023 年 4 月
试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一节 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Henry do this evening
A. Give a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare for a meeting.
2. What does Lisa mean
A. She has no time for a tour.
B. She’ll choose a half-day tour.
C. She depends on the man for a choice.
3 Where was David yesterday afternoon
A. In the classroom. B. At a gym. C. At home.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5、6 题。
5. Where did Susan’s grandfather originally come from
A. New Orleans. B. Baton Rouge. C. Norwood.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The photo of Jack’s family.
B. The family of Susan’s grandfather.
C. The differences between the past and now.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What is Jim going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow some books. C. Prepare dinner.
8. What’s the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
9. What’s the library’s new rule
A. Keep books within a month.
B. Return books to a librarian.
C. Drop books into the dropbox.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10 What does Lee usually do for the Chinese New Year
A. He cooks dishes. B. He does the cleaning. C. He puts up decorations.
11. What’s Lee’s favorite part of the festival
A. Staying up all night. B. Enjoying a big dinner. C. Receiving lucky money.
12. How will Lee celebrate the festival this year
A. By traveling worldwide. B. By visiting some relatives. C. By cooking with his classmates.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Who can take part in the poster contest
A. College students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students.
14. What’s a requirement (要求) for the artworks of the contest
A. Being on white paper.
B. Being made only with crayons.
C. Including at least two photographs.
15. Why will Lily visit Miss Black this weekend
A. To ask for advice. B. To care for her. C. To see the result.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Sign up for sports to get at least 60-minute of 16.________activities per day. Keep a regular 17.________schedule to have a good mental state. Get yourself 18.________for some activities in the sun and enjoy fresh 19.________. 20.________technology time. Avoid watching too much TV per day and try to control the use of computer, video games and cellphone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Imperial Court Food
Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
Restaurants of Imperial Court Food
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
B. Yushan Restaurant
The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.
C. Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.
D. Royal Palace
Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.
1. Imperial Court Food is famous because of the following EXCEPT________.
A. pretty decorations B. selective materials
C. reasonable prices D. pleasant names
2. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To describe what Imperial Court Food is like.
B. To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food.
C. To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food.
D. To introduce Imperial Court Food and related restaurants.
B
I was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. On the photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.
Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.
Thus, I made his life a suffering. I fooled, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.
Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Did I grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much
Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed. It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.
Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thrilled” in the first paragraph
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Terrified. D. Disappointed.
5. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy
A. She didn’t like her brother. B. She’d like to be a monster.
C. She did so out of jealousy. D. She used to be badly treated.
6. What can we infer about the writer from the passage
A. Her parents’ preference for boys to girls made her hate her brother.
B. Her conflict with her brother ended when she went to study abroad.
C. Her parents used her as an experimental subject for their parenting techniques.
D. Separation helped her and her brother build up a good relationship.
7 What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage
A. She was looking for more forgiveness. B. She was never forgiven by her brother.
C. She felt regretful for what she had done. D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths (误区) about it than any of the other illnesses.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.
8. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t always suffer colds show
A. Colds are truly full of myths.
B. Colds are more severe than other illnesses.
C. The idea that cold leads to colds is not true.
D. The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.
9. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove
A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.
B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.
C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people catch colds.
D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.
10. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage
A. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.
B. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to spread.
C. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter.
D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.
11. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. The myths about cold treatment. B. The experiments on common colds.
C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds.
D
“The past is a different country, they do things differently there,” L.P. Hartley wrote in one of his best-known novels, The Go-Between. To the British novelist, the past was irrelevant. And one of my Asian students once told me “I have no interest in the past. I’m only interested in the present and the future.” I have to disagree. “The past” is a very interesting country, and the more we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.
An ideal place as I see it, that can allow us to look back on the past is the museum. I prefer to visit museums as if you are sitting in the same room with some of the greatest men in history. While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are of great value.
Thanks to modern technology, museums are being transformed from places of looking and learning to spaces of participation and interaction. A large number of immersive(沉浸式)multi-media displays, which allow visitors to engage with its exhibits during their visit, play a big part at the Shanghai Natural History Museum.
The rise in technology has also made museums more accessible than ever. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional museums have started to think outside of the box in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online. It is definitely good news for those who are fascinated by museums but are struggling to actually go there. However, you shouldn’t expect to get the same experience that an in-person visit would provide, at least, that is, for now.
International Museum Day is observed on May 18 every year. This is a quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the “must-see ‘em’ ” things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humankind.
12. What does the writer think of “the past”
A. Different. B. Unrelated. C. Significant. D. Understandable.
13. Why is the museum an ideal place to look back on the past
A. It’s where the great minds once sat.
B. It’s where to learn and reflect.
C. It’s where to learn about previous events.
D. It’s where to appreciate ancient wonders.
14. What does “outside of the box way” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Allowing more in-person visits. B. Showing a complete picture of history.
C. Adding multi-media displays. D. Offering online exhibits.
15. Which could be the best title for the text
A. Technology Revives Museums B. Observe International Museum Day
C. Museums Are “Must-see ‘ems’ ” D. Visit Museums In-person or Online
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is closely related to our lives, and it is an inseparable part of us. Studies show that drinking enough water fights off health problems.____16____
Help you lose weight. Some research has suggested that drinking plenty of water can help you burn calories. ____17____ It fills you up so you don’t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don’t turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices.
Protect against cancer and heart disease. Water helps transport nutrients (营养), hormones and proteins around the body, and “messages” to the nervous system. Water also cleans our liver, kidney and bladder. In fact, a US study found that men who drank six 250 ml glasses of water a day halved their risk of bladder cancer, while another study suggested that women who drink more water cut their risk of colon cancer by up to 45 percent.____18____
Strengthen your immune system with a shower. A shower will surely clean our body from head to toe. ____19____ A Dutch study where participants took hot-to-cold showers found that they had fewer sick days from work.
____20____ Swimming is a great no-sweat exercise. Not only does it give you a full-body workout and increase your energy, but it also doesn’t leave you sweaty, because the water around you keeps your body cool. Like swimming, boating is also low impact sport that is great for your arms, body and legs, and has the added benefit of having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.
A. Provide physical activity and relaxation.
B. Release stress and develop your thinking.
C. At the very least, it will ease your hunger and add your energy.
D. Other research found it also lowers women’s risk of a heart attack.
E. So it is beneficial that both man and woman drink plenty of water.
F. It also has the added advantage of improving immunity from illness.
G. Here are some of the ways your body benefits from this life-saving liquid.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia. He was hiking through the rain forest when he came across a man ____21____ a huge tree.
The logger ran away while seeing White, but the ____22____ bothered White. He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers（护林员）to watch out for illegal loggers. But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw. How did they ____23____ him White wondered.
White, a trained engineer, thought ____24____ could be part of the solution in the fight against deforestation. He then ____25____ a device he calls a Guardian. Guardian can ____26____ the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away. They are ____27____ on the tree. When a Guardian detects a chain saw, it sends a ____28____ to rangers, indicating where the sound is coming from. The rangers then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you really ____29____ the moment you get the warning, there’s a ____30____ that you can show up before much of the tree has been cut,” White says.
White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got the ____31____ for the project. Two days later, the devices helped rangers ____32____ a logger. That made him ____33____ others could use this too. Since then, White has created and installed Guardians in ten countries. White says he couldn’t have done any of this without local ____34____. “We are just tech for them,” he says, “The people who are really making a ____35____ and fighting deforestation are on the ground in the rain forest.”
21. A. planting B. climbing C. watching D. cutting
22. A. experience B. thought C. knowledge D. idea
23. A. guard B. notice C. hate D. miss
24. A. tourism B. education C. technology D. training
25. A. discovered B. created C. found D. described
26. A. pick up B. give out C. agree to D. turn up
27. A. followed B. circled C. returned D. fixed
28. A. message B. warning C. request D. mistake
29. A. appear B. leave C. contribute D. respond
30. A. fact B. result C. chance D. decision
31. A. inspiration B. pleasure C. invitation D. order
32. A. frighten B. interrupt C. inform D. bother
33. A. believe B. imagine C. explain D. persuade
34. A. loggers B. partners C. soldiers D. travelers
35. A. sense B. point C. difference D. change
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As ____36____ oldest theatrical style, it can ____37____ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera____38____ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ____39____ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical____40____ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ____41____ bad things happen to them. Of course, on big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple (祠堂), people will perform it. ____42____ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. Mulian Opera is currently recognized____43____ the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for the study of Chinese theater,____44____ (include) its origin, evolution and development. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down____45____ (oral) by older performers and it still shines with wisdom and energy.
第四部分：词汇运用题(共 2 节，满分 29 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用 B 2U1-B2U5 所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
46. Drunk driving is________(不合法的) and anyone involved faces severe punishment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. ________(围绕，包围) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48. One of Qian Zhongshu’s great________(成就) was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. With the evening ________(靠近), the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
50. Trains run straight towards Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and ________(机会，时机) to both ends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51. People tend to download more unknown songs than they are ________（熟悉）with. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. Scientists have mapped different areas of the brain that are responsible for different ________ (功能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. The successful relationship ________(建立，创立) between the school and the local community is strengthened by voluntary work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. Despite a difficult childhood, Jane Eyre grows up to be an independent, determined and ________ (慷慨大方的) young woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. I________(聊天) on the phone last week with Rosy Rong, the chief investment officer of Huawei. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. It is generally ________[ ’sju m] that stress is caused by poor management of work. (根据音标拼写单词)
57. ________[r ’dju s] plastic waste isn’t easy, because so many daily necessities are made of plastic. (根据音标拼写单词)
58. Project Hope has made important________[ kɑntr bj n] to both the education and the health of children. （根据音标单词拼写）
59. Cats and foxes that were accidentally introduced to King Island are now ________[‘θretn] the survival of local species. (根据音标拼写单词)
60. Peter nodded with ________[s tis’f k∫n] and asked the man to take charge of the project. (根据音标拼写单词)
第二节 完成句子(共 28 空;每空 0.5 分，满分 14 分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用 B 2U1-B2U5 所学短语的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
61. 人们越来越担忧环境污染可能会造成的危害。与此同时，当局在压力下不得不立即行动。
People________increasingly________ ________the possible harm brought about by environmental pollution. Meanwhile, the authorities are________ ________ and have to take immediate action.
62. 因特网使人们能够追踪世界上发生的一切，成为全球社区的一部分。
The Internet________people________ ________ ________ ________what’s going on globally and become part of the global community.
63. 在你准备邀请别人的时候，有些重要事项一定要记住。
There are important things that should be ________ ________ ________ when you prepare an invitation.
64. 除了食物安全，我们确保所有食物都新鲜可口。
________ ________ ________food safety, we________ ________that all food is fresh and tasty.
65. Jack 可使用网络，希望通过在线课程取得进步。
Jack, who ________ ________ ________ the network, hopes to ________ ________through online courses.
66. 许多物种已经灭绝，而另有一些处于群体灭绝的危险中。
Many species have already ________ ________, while some others are ________ ________ ________ mass extinction.
第五部分：写作题(共 2 节，满分 21 分)
第一节 句子翻译(共 2 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 6 分)
67. 只有当我读完《论语》(the Analects)我才意识到孔子有多伟大。(only+状语提前) （汉译英）
68. 受极简主义(Minimalism)的影响，我将画作中的非必要部分去除了。(过去分词作状语和宾补) (汉译英)
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
69. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义;
2. 青少年可以为文化遗产保护做什么：学习、推广、...
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Good morning everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
听力答案：1—4 CBCA 5—6 CB 7—9 ACB 10—12 BCB 13—15 BAA 16. physical 17. sleeping 18. outside 19. air 20. Limit广州协和学校 2022 学年第二学期期中考试
高一年级英语科试题 2023 年 4 月
试题说明：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力理解 (共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一节 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Henry do this evening
A. Give a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare for a meeting.
2. What does Lisa mean
A. She has no time for a tour.
B. She’ll choose a half-day tour.
C. She depends on the man for a choice.
3. Where was David yesterday afternoon
A. In the classroom. B. At a gym. C. At home.
4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Mom and son. C. Classmates.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所听到的内容中获取信息，回答相应小题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 5 段材料，回答第 5、6 题。
5. Where did Susan’s grandfather originally come from
A New Orleans. B. Baton Rouge. C. Norwood.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The photo of Jack’s family.
B. The family of Susan’s grandfather.
C. The differences between the past and now.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 7 至 9 题。
7. What is Jim going to do
A. Do some shopping. B. Borrow some books. C. Prepare dinner.
8. What’s the weather like now
A. Cold. B. Cool. C. Hot.
9. What’s the library’s new rule
A. Keep books within a month.
B. Return books to a librarian.
C. Drop books into the dropbox.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What does Lee usually do for the Chinese New Year
A. He cooks dishes. B. He does the cleaning. C. He puts up decorations.
11. What’s Lee’s favorite part of the festival
A. Staying up all night. B. Enjoying a big dinner. C. Receiving lucky money.
12. How will Lee celebrate the festival this year
A. By traveling worldwide. B. By visiting some relatives. C. By cooking with his classmates.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。
13. Who can take part in the poster contest
A. College students. B. High school students. C. Primary school students.
14. What’s a requirement (要求) for the artworks of the contest
A. Being on white paper.
B. Being made only with crayons.
C. Including at least two photographs.
15. Why will Lily visit Miss Black this weekend
A. To ask for advice. B. To care for her. C. To see the result.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。
A Healthy Lifestyle
Sign up for sports to get at least 60-minute of 16.________activities per day. Keep a regular 17.________schedule to have a good mental state. Get yourself 18.________for some activities in the sun and enjoy fresh 19.________. 20.________technology time. Avoid watching too much TV per day and try to control the use of computer, video games and cellphone.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Imperial Court Food
Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.
Restaurants of Imperial Court Food
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant
The dinner here is served by set menu starting at 298/person. That is to say, a guest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan.
B. Yushan Restaurant
The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.
C. Da Zhai Men
The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.
D. Royal Palace
Both of the food and service of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.
1. Imperial Court Food is famous because of the following EXCEPT________.
A. pretty decorations B. selective materials
C. reasonable prices D. pleasant names
2. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances
A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men.
C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To describe what Imperial Court Food is like.
B. To persuade the readers to try Imperial Court Food.
C. To compare different restaurants of Imperial Court Food.
D. To introduce Imperial Court Food and related restaurants.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京宫廷菜及四个相关的餐馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜) is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients (原料). Besides, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao.(宫廷菜是一种起源于皇宫的食品，它以原料的原汁原味和精心挑选的食材而闻名。此外，菜肴用不同颜色的蔬菜和水果装饰，形状各异。每道菜都有一个特殊的名字，如玉凤还巢)”可知，宫廷菜闻名的原因有原汁原味的食材、菜肴的装饰以及特殊的名称，根据“While expensive, it is worth trying.(虽然价格昂贵，但值得一试)”可知，宫廷菜有些贵，所以“价格合理”不是宫廷菜闻名的原因。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据C. Da Zhai Men部分的“And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.(而且，晚上的传统表演是餐厅的吸引力之一)”可知，在该餐馆，可以在晚上欣赏中国传统表演。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.(今天，宫廷菜已经成为中国烹饪的一个重要流派，有几个地方提供这种特殊的味道。虽然贵，但值得一试)”以及第二段“Restaurants of Imperial Court Food(宫廷菜餐馆)”可知，宫廷菜成为中国烹饪重要的流派，并有几个地方提供这种味道，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍宫廷菜和几个相关的餐馆。故选D项。
B
I was five years old when my little brother, Mark, was born. On the photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek. I do not remember that feeling now.
Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.
Thus, I made his life a suffering. I fooled, embarrassed, and fought with him, often leaving him in floods of tears.
Our little sister was born when I was 11 and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Did I grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much
Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed. It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.
Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.
4. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “thrilled” in the first paragraph
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Terrified. D. Disappointed.
5. Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy
A. She didn’t like her brother. B. She’d like to be a monster.
C. She did so out of jealousy. D. She used to be badly treated.
6. What can we infer about the writer from the passage
A Her parents’ preference for boys to girls made her hate her brother.
B. Her conflict with her brother ended when she went to study abroad.
C. Her parents used her as an experimental subject for their parenting techniques.
D. Separation helped her and her brother build up a good relationship.
7. What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage
A. She was looking for more forgiveness. B. She was never forgiven by her brother.
C. She felt regretful for what she had done. D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和弟弟之间情感的发展变化，弟弟刚出生时，她很开心，后来她嫉妒弟弟、欺负弟弟，随着弟弟长大，两人之间的冲突变成冷战，最后作者出国留学，两人之间的关系慢慢转好。作者后悔自己的所作所为，但不再过多提及过去自私地寻求原谅，而是记住那些伤害。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to cheek.(我抱他，给他洗澡，脸贴着脸地笑)”可知，弟弟Mark出生之后，作者非常爱他，非常开心。由此可推测，作者在Mark出生的时候是非常兴奋的，thrilled和excited意思相近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“All I remember is being jealous of and angry with my innocent little brother.(我只记得嫉妒和生我无辜的弟弟的气)”可知，作者和弟弟变成敌人是出于嫉妒，嫉妒弟弟得到了父母的爱和关注。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.(当我出国留学的时候，一切都突然结束了。恨消失了，爱爬进来)”可知，出国留学后，作者和弟弟之间的冲突、冷战、仇视结束了，取而代之的是互相之间的关爱。由此推知，分离使两人建立了良好的关系。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister defending instead of attacking.(我很想；然而，寻求更多的原谅是一种自私的举动。但我更愿意记住伤害。在那些虚度的岁月里，我应该做一个爱护他的姐姐，守护他，而不是攻击他)”可知，作者不再过多提及过去寻求原谅，而是自己记住伤害，她认为自己本应该做得更好，而非去攻击弟弟浪费岁月。由此推知，作者对自己曾经的所作所为感到后悔。故选C。
C
The common cold is the world’s most widespread illness, which is probably why there are more myths (误区) about it than any of the other illnesses.
The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated North Pole regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected (感染的) people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.
At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be doused (浸入) with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty (通风的) rooms. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.
If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.
No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors such as aspirin, but all they do is to ease the symptoms.
8. What does the fact that the Eskimos don’t always suffer colds show
A. Colds are truly full of myths.
B. Colds are more severe than other illnesses.
C. The idea that cold leads to colds is not true.
D. The Eskimos are stronger in fighting against viruses.
9. What did the experiments mentioned in Paragraph 3 prove
A. Being doused with cold water did harm to one’s body.
B. Taking hot baths made the volunteers easy to be tired.
C. It was viruses not wet and cold that made people catch colds.
D. People who would like to exercise in the rain got colds more easily.
10. Why are colds commonly seen in winter, according to the passage
A. Viruses can go into people’s warm bodies more easily in winter.
B. Staying together indoors makes it easier for viruses to spread.
C. People are usually weak because of the extreme cold in winter.
D. There is great difference between indoor and outdoor temperature.
11. What does the passage mainly discuss
A. The myths about cold treatment. B. The experiments on common colds.
C. The continued spread of common colds. D. The reason and the way people catch colds.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了引发感冒的原因和方式，感冒其实不是由于寒冷引起的，它们是由人与人之间传播的病毒引起的。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not.(如果寒冷会导致感冒，那么爱斯基摩人将永远遭受感冒之苦是合理的。但事实并非如此)”可知，爱斯基摩人并不总是感冒的事实说明寒冷导致感冒的说法是不正确的。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.(一些人整天穿着湿袜子，而另一些人则在雨中锻炼，直到精疲力竭。没有一个志愿者感冒了，除非有感冒病毒滴进了他的鼻子)”可知，实验证明让人们感冒的是病毒，而不是潮湿和寒冷。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.(科学家们给出的一种解释是，在寒冷的天气里，人们比其他时候更倾向于待在室内，这使得感冒病毒更容易传播)”可知，冬天更容易感冒的原因是待在室内会使病毒更容易传播。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person.(最普遍的错误是感冒是由寒冷引起的。它们不是。它们是由人与人之间传播的病毒引起的)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了人们感冒的原因和方式。故选D项。
D
“The past is a different country, they do things differently there,” L.P. Hartley wrote in one of his best-known novels, The Go-Between. To the British novelist, the past was irrelevant. And one of my Asian students once told me “I have no interest in the past. I’m only interested in the present and the future.” I have to disagree. “The past” is a very interesting country, and the more we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.
An ideal place, as I see it, that can allow us to look back on the past is the museum. I prefer to visit museums as if you are sitting in the same room with some of the greatest men in history. While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are of great value.
Thanks to modern technology, museums are being transformed from places of looking and learning to spaces of participation and interaction. A large number of immersive(沉浸式)multi-media displays, which allow visitors to engage with its exhibits during their visit, play a big part at the Shanghai Natural History Museum.
The rise in technology has also made museums more accessible than ever. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional museums have started to think outside of the box in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online. It is definitely good news for those who are fascinated by museums but are struggling to actually go there. However, you shouldn’t expect to get the same experience that an in-person visit would provide, at least, that is, for now.
International Museum Day is observed on May 18 every year. This is a quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the “must-see ‘em’ ” things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humankind.
12. What does the writer think of “the past”
A. Different. B. Unrelated. C. Significant. D. Understandable.
13. Why is the museum an ideal place to look back on the past
A. It’s where the great minds once sat.
B. It’s where to learn and reflect.
C. It’s where to learn about previous events.
D. It’s where to appreciate ancient wonders.
14. What does “outside of the box way” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Allowing more in-person visits. B. Showing a complete picture of history.
C. Adding multi-media displays. D. Offering online exhibits.
15. Which could be the best title for the text
A. Technology Revives Museums B. Observe International Museum Day
C. Museums Are “Must-see ‘ems’ ” D. Visit Museums In-person or Online
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能让我们回顾过去的理想场所，那就是博物馆。多亏了现代技术，博物馆正从观赏和学习的场所转变为参与和互动的空间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句““The past” is a very interesting country, and the more we know about it, the more we will be able to understand the present and thus, prepare ourselves for the future.（“过去”是一个非常有趣的国度，我们对它了解得越多，就越能了解现在，从而为未来做好准备。）”可推知，作者认为“过去”有着重要的意义。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“While no museums can claim to offer a complete picture of human history, the lessons we can learn from the events and wonders of the past are of great value.（虽然没有博物馆能够提供人类历史的完整画面，但我们从过去的事件和奇迹中学到的教训是非常有价值的。）”可知，作者认为博物馆是一个能让我们回顾过去的理想场所，其原因是它是我们可以学习和反思的地方。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“outside of the box way”后的“in order to create new ways for visitors to experience their collections online.（为游客创造在线体验藏品的新方式）”可推知，“outside of the box way”是指自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，传统博物馆开始跳出固有思维，开始了线上展览的新模式（Offering online exhibits.）。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句“This is a quick reminder that you should always spare some time to visit museums and appreciate the “must-see ‘em’ ” things that are an important part of the cultural heritage of humankind.（这是一个快速提醒，你应该经常抽出时间去参观博物馆，欣赏“必看之物”，它们是人类文化遗产的重要组成部分。）”结合全文可知，本文主要是介绍了博物馆是了解过去的重要地点，是必看之物，所以C项“Museums Are “Must-see ‘ems’ ”（博物馆是必看之物）”作为标题是最合适的。故选C项。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is closely related to our lives, and it is an inseparable part of us. Studies show that drinking enough water fights off health problems.____16____
Help you lose weight. Some research has suggested that drinking plenty of water can help you burn calories. ____17____ It fills you up so you don’t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don’t turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices.
Protect against cancer and heart disease. Water helps transport nutrients (营养), hormones and proteins around the body, and “messages” to the nervous system. Water also cleans our liver, kidney and bladder. In fact, a US study found that men who drank six 250 ml glasses of water a day halved their risk of bladder cancer, while another study suggested that women who drink more water cut their risk of colon cancer by up to 45 percent.____18____
Strengthen your immune system with a shower. A shower will surely clean our body from head to toe. ____19____ A Dutch study where participants took hot-to-cold showers found that they had fewer sick days from work.
____20____ Swimming is a great no-sweat exercise. Not only does it give you a full-body workout and increase your energy, but it also doesn’t leave you sweaty, because the water around you keeps your body cool. Like swimming, boating is also low impact sport that is great for your arms, body and legs, and has the added benefit of having a meditative (冥想的) quality that can release stress.
A. Provide physical activity and relaxation.
B. Release stress and develop your thinking.
C. At the very least, it will ease your hunger and add your energy.
D. Other research found it also lowers women’s risk of a heart attack.
E. So it is beneficial that both man and woman drink plenty of water.
F. It also has the added advantage of improving immunity from illness.
G. Here are some of the ways your body benefits from this life-saving liquid.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水对人的身体健康带来的有益影响。
【16题详解】
上文“Water is closely related to our lives, and it is an inseparable part of us. Studies show that drinking enough water fights off health problems. (水与我们的生活息息相关，它是我们不可分割的一部分。研究表明，喝足够的水可以对抗健康问题)”说明喝足够的水有利于身体健康，以及下文“Help you lose weight. Some research has suggested that drinking plenty of water can help you burn calories. (帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里)”说明喝足够的水可以帮助减肥，G项中life-saving liquid 指的是water，G项“以下是你的身体从这种救命液体中受益的一些方式。”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Help you lose weight. Some research has suggested that drinking plenty of water can help you burn calories. (帮助你减肥。一些研究表明，喝大量的水可以帮助你燃烧卡路里)”说明喝足够的水可以帮助燃烧卡路里，以及下文“It fills you up so you don’t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don’t turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices.(它会让你有饱腹感，所以你不会吃那么多；它可以抑制你的口渴，这样你就不会转向富含卡路里的苏打水或果汁)”说明喝大量的水起作用的方式，C项“至少，它会缓解你的饥饿感，增加你的能量。”说明水帮助减肥的方式，承上启下，符合题意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, a US study found that men who drank six 250 ml glasses of water a day halved their risk of bladder cancer, while another study suggested that women who drink more water cut their risk of colon cancer by up to 45 percent. (事实上，美国的一项研究发现，每天喝6杯250毫升水的男性患膀胱癌的风险降低了一半，而另一项研究表明，多喝水的女性患结肠癌的风险降低了45%)”说明研究发现，多喝水可以降低患病的风险，D项“其他研究发现，它还能降低女性患心脏病的风险。”进一步介绍多喝水对降低患病风险的作用，符合题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
上文“Strengthen your immune system with a shower. A shower will surely clean our body from head to toe. (淋浴可以增强你的免疫系统。淋浴肯定会从头到脚清洁我们的身体)”说明淋浴的益处，F项中immunity是关键词，F项“它还有一个额外的优势，那就是提高对疾病的免疫力。”承接上文，继续说明淋浴的益处，可以提高对疾病的免疫力，符合题意。故选F项。
【20题详解】
下文“Swimming is a great no-sweat exercise.(游泳是一项很好的无汗运动)”以及“Like swimming, boating is also low impact sport that is great for your arms, body and legs, and has the added benefit of having a meditative quality that can release stress.(和游泳一样，划船也是一项低冲击运动，对你的手臂、身体和腿部都很有好处，还有一个额外的好处，那就是具有冥想的品质，可以释放压力)”说明进行体育活动可以让人放松，A项中physical activity and relaxation是关键词，A项“提供体育活动和放松。”概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia. He was hiking through the rain forest when he came across a man ____21____ a huge tree.
The logger ran away while seeing White, but the ____22____ bothered White. He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers（护林员）to watch out for illegal loggers. But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw. How did they ____23____ him White wondered.
White, a trained engineer, thought ____24____ could be part of the solution in the fight against deforestation. He then ____25____ a device he calls a Guardian. Guardian can ____26____ the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away. They are ____27____ on the tree. When a Guardian detects a chain saw, it sends a ____28____ to rangers, indicating where the sound is coming from. The rangers then set off to stop the illegal activity. “If you really ____29____ the moment you get the warning, there’s a ____30____ that you can show up before much of the tree has been cut,” White says.
White installed the first Guardians at the wildlife reserve where he got the ____31____ for the project. Two days later, the devices helped rangers ____32____ a logger. That made him ____33____ others could use this too. Since then, White has created and installed Guardians in ten countries. White says he couldn’t have done any of this without local ____34____. “We are just tech for them,” he says, “The people who are really making a ____35____ and fighting deforestation are on the ground in the rain forest.”
21. A. planting B. climbing C. watching D. cutting
22. A. experience B. thought C. knowledge D. idea
23. A. guard B. notice C. hate D. miss
24. A. tourism B. education C. technology D. training
25. A. discovered B. created C. found D. described
26. A. pick up B. give out C. agree to D. turn up
27. A. followed B. circled C. returned D. fixed
28. A. message B. warning C. request D. mistake
29. A. appear B. leave C. contribute D. respond
30. A. fact B. result C. chance D. decision
31. A. inspiration B. pleasure C. invitation D. order
32. A. frighten B. interrupt C. inform D. bother
33. A. believe B. imagine C. explain D. persuade
34. A. loggers B. partners C. soldiers D. travelers
35. A. sense B. point C. difference D. change
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。工程师怀特在雨林中徒步旅行，突然遇到一个人在砍一棵大树。这让他对森林砍伐造成的破坏感到担忧，于是他发明了一个叫作“守护者”的设备，帮助护林员监测乱砍滥伐的行为。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在雨林中徒步旅行，突然遇到一个人在砍一棵大树。A.planting种植；B.climbing攀爬；C.watching观看；D.cutting砍伐。根据“He knew the wildlife reserve employed rangers（护林员）to watch out for illegal loggers”这个野生动植物地区雇佣了护林员戒备不合法的伐木工和“The logger ran away while seeing White,”当看到怀特的时候，此人逃跑了。可知这个人看到作者之后逃跑，暗指此人是不合法的伐木工。指一个人在砍一棵大树。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到怀特时，伐木工跑开了，但这一经历让怀特感到困扰。A.experience经历；B.thought想法；C.knowledge知识；D.idea想法。此处是讲遇到一个人砍伐大树的经历让怀特感到困扰。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们怎么没发现他？A.guard保卫；B.notice注意到；C.hate讨厌；D.miss错过。根据“But the guards hadn’t known about the man White saw.”（但警卫不知道怀特看到的那个人。）可知，此处是指怀特疑惑警卫怎么错过了这个砍伐大树的人。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特是一名训练有素的工程师，他认为技术可以成为对抗森林砍伐的解决方案的一部分。A.tourism旅游业；B.education教育；C.technology技术；D.training训练。根据“a device he calls a Guardian”（他称之为守护者的装置）可知，此处是指他认为技术可以成为对抗森林砍伐的解决方案的一部分。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他创造了一个他称之为守护者的设备。A.discovered发现；B.created创造；C.found发现；D.described描述。根据“a device he calls a Guardian”（他称之为守护者的装置）可知，此处是指他创造了一个设备。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：守护者能在三分之二英里外听到链锯的声音。A.pick up接收到（信号或声音）；B.give out分发；C.agree to同意；D.turn up出现。根据“the sound of a chain saw from two-thirds of a mile away”可知，此处是指听到链锯的声音。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们固定在树上。A.followed跟随；B.circled循环；C.returned返回；D.fixed固定。they是指“守护者”设备，所以是指它们固定在树上。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当守护者检测到链锯时，它会向护林员发出警报，指示声音来自哪里。A.message信息；B.warning警报；C.request要求；D.mistake错误。根据“get the warning”（收到警报）可知，此处是指当检测到有人砍树的声音时，它会向护林员发出警报。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的在收到警报的那一刻做出反应，你就有可能在大部分树木被砍伐之前出现。A.appear出现；B.leave离开；C.contribute贡献；D.respond回应。根据“you can show up before much of the tree has been cut”可知，此处是指在收到警报的那一刻做出反应。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你真的在收到警告的那一刻做出反应，你就有可能在大部分树木被砍伐之前出现。A.fact事实；B.result结果；C.chance机会；D.decision决定。根据“you can show up before much of the tree has been cut”可知，此处是指如果你真的在收到警告的那一刻做出反应你就有可能阻止很多树木被砍伐。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特在野生动物保护区安装了第一批守护者，他在那里获得了这个项目的灵感。A.inspiration灵感；B.pleasure快乐；C.invitation邀请；D.order命令。根据前文“Topher White visited a wildlife reserve in Indonesia.”（陶福·怀特参观了印度尼西亚的一个野生动物保护区。）可知，怀特在野生动物保护区获得了这个项目的灵感。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两天后，这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人。A.frighten使害怕；B.interrupt阻止；C.inform通知；D.bother烦扰。根据“the devices helped rangers”可知，此处是指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让他相信其他人也可以用这个。A.believe相信；B.imagine想象；C.explain解释；D.persuade劝说。that是指这些设备帮助护林员阻止了一个伐木人，这让他相信其他人也可以用这个。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀特说，如果没有当地的合作伙伴，他不可能完成这些工作。A.loggers伐木人；B.partners搭档；C.soldiers士兵；D.travelers游客。根据“fighting deforestation”（对抗森林砍伐）可知，此处是指当地的那些护林员，他们都是怀特的合作伙伴。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些真正起重要作用并与滥伐作斗争的人们正在热带雨林的地面上。A.sense感觉；B.point点；C.difference不同；D.change改变。根据“fighting deforestation”（对抗森林砍伐）可知，此处是指当地的那些护林员，怀特认为他们才是真正起重要作用的人。make a difference意为“起重要作用”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mulian Opera in Anhui Province, China, got its name from a play named “Mulian Rescues His Mother”. As ____36____ oldest theatrical style, it can ____37____ (call) the ancestor of dramas. For hundreds of years, Mulian Opera____38____ (enjoy) great popularity among people, due to its features. ____39____ (develop) by too many artists, Mulian Opera has a grand and complex (复杂的) theatrical form, inclusive performance techniques, rich musical____40____ (subject), emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave ____41____ bad things happen to them. Of course, on big occasions, such as the launching of an ancestral temple (祠堂), people will perform it. ____42____ is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days. Mulian Opera was then even more popular. Mulian Opera is currently recognized____43____ the living fossil (化石) of Chinese theater. It has provided valuable information for the study of Chinese theater,____44____ (include) its origin, evolution and development. Without scripts or music scores, Mulian Opera has been passed down____45____ (oral) by older performers and it still shines with wisdom and energy.
【答案】36. the
37. be called
38. has enjoyed##has been enjoying
39. Developed
40. subjects
41. when##after##if
42. It 43. as
44. including
45. orally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古老戏剧形式——安徽目连戏。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的鼻祖。oldest前应使用定冠词the，构成形容词的最高级形式。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的鼻祖。情态动词can后接动词原形形式，且call与主语it（指代上文提到的Mulian Opera）之间是被动关系。故填be called。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：数百年来，目连戏因其独特的特点而深受人们的喜爱。根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，或者强调enjoy这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Mulian Opera是单数，助动词用has。故填has enjoyed/has been enjoying。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：目连戏由太多艺术家发展而成，具有宏大复杂的戏剧形式、包容性的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，develop与逻辑主语Mulian Opera之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，developed置于句首，首字母大写。故填Developed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：目连戏由太多艺术家发展而成，具有宏大复杂的戏剧形式、包容性的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。结合语意可知，此处表示不止一个主题，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填subjects。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：当人们遇到不好的事情时/在人们遇到不好的事情之后/如果人们遇到不好的事情，会表演目连戏来驱赶恶灵。分析句子结构可知，空处应用连词，结合语意，空处应用连词when/after引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”/“在……之后”，或者使用连词if，表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。故填when/after/if。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：据说在过去，一部戏剧可以连续九天通宵上演。It is said that是固定句型，意为“据说……”，其中it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：目连戏目前被公认为中国戏剧的活化石。be recognized as为固定搭配，表示“被公认为”，符合题意，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧，包括其起源、演变和发展提供了宝贵的信息。结合语意，中国戏剧包括其起源、演变和发展，空处应用介词including，表示“包含，包括”，符合题意。故填including。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：在没有剧本和乐谱的情况下，目连戏是由年长的表演者口头传承下来的，它仍然闪耀着智慧和能量。空处修饰动词短语passed down，应用副词形式作状语，orally是副词，表示“口头地”，符合题意。故填orally。
第四部分：词汇运用题(共 2 节，满分 29 分)
第一节 单词拼写(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用 B 2U1-B2U5 所学单词的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
46. Drunk driving is________(不合法的) and anyone involved faces severe punishment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：酒后驾驶是不合法的，任何酒驾人员都将面临严厉的处罚。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词illegal，表示“不合法的”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填illegal。
47. ________(围绕，包围) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Surrounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：丽江古城被田野、山脉和河流所环绕，在春夏季节看起来就像一块玉砚台。根据汉语提示可知应填动词surround，与the Old Town of Lijiang构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Surrounded。
48. One of Qian Zhongshu’s great________(成就) was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：钱钟书的伟大成就之一是对中国古典文本进行比较研究。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“成就”应为achievement，根据固定结构“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应为名词复数。故填achievements。
49. With the evening ________(靠近), the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue, and gradually disappeared. (根据汉语提示拼写单词)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着傍晚的临近，天色逐渐变暗，变成了深蓝的细影，然后逐渐消失。根据汉语提示“靠近”可知，空处用动词approach。分析句子可知，此处用了“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，approach和the evening之间是主动关系，动作正在发生，所以用现在分词形式approaching。故填approaching。
50. Trains run straight towards Europe from China, and to China from Europe, bringing new jobs and ________(机会，时机) to both ends. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】opportunities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：从中国到欧洲的火车，从欧洲到中国的火车，给两端带来了新的就业机会。根据汉语提示可知应填名词opportunity，结合上文jobs可知应用复数。故填opportunities。
51. People tend to download more unknown songs than they are ________（熟悉）with. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】familiar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：比起熟悉的歌曲来，人们倾向于下载更多未知歌曲。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，形容词familiar符合题意，be familiar with“对……熟悉”。故填familiar。
52. Scientists have mapped different areas of the brain that are responsible for different ________ (功能). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】functions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们绘制了大脑中负责不同功能的不同区域。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“功能”应为function，可数名词，空前有different修饰，所以此处应为名词复数。故填functions。
53. The successful relationship ________(建立，创立) between the school and the local community is strengthened by voluntary work. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】established
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校和当地社区之间建立的成功关系通过志愿工作得到加强。根据汉语提示可知应填动词establish，与The successful relationship构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填established。
54. Despite a difficult childhood, Jane Eyre grows up to be an independent, determined and ________ (慷慨大方的) young woman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管有一个艰难的童年，简·爱长大后成为了一个独立、坚定、慷慨的年轻女性。根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词generous，表示“慷慨的”，作定语修饰young woman，符合题意。故填generous。
55. I________(聊天) on the phone last week with Rosy Rong, the chief investment officer of Huawei. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】chatted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：上周，我与华为首席投资官Rosy Rong通了电话。根据汉语提示可知应填动词chat，作谓语，根据后文last week可知为一般过去时。故填chat。
56. It is generally ________[ ’sju m] that stress is caused by poor management of work. (根据音标拼写单词)
【答案】assumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：压力通常认为是由于工作管理不善造成的。根据音标提示可知，空处用动词assume，表示“认为”，形式主语it和assume之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式assumed。It is (generally) assumed that是固定句型，表示“（通常）认为……”。故填assumed。
57. ________[r ’dju s] plastic waste isn’t easy, because so many daily necessities are made of plastic. (根据音标拼写单词)
【答案】Reducing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：减少塑料垃圾并不容易，因为很多日用品都是由塑料制成。根据音标提示可知，空处用动词reduce，表示“减少”。句子缺主语应用应用动名词形式reducing，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reducing。
58. Project Hope has made important________[ kɑntr bj n] to both the education and the health of children. （根据音标单词拼写）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：希望工程为儿童的教育和健康作出了重要贡献。根据音标可知应填名词contribution，作宾语，此处指复数意义，故填contributions。
59. Cats and foxes that were accidentally introduced to King Island are now ________[‘θretn] the survival of local species. (根据音标拼写单词)
【答案】threatening
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：偶然被引入国王岛的猫和狐狸现在威胁着当地物种的生存。根据所给音标可知，空处用动词threaten，表示“威胁”。主句时间状语为now，句子用现在进行时，cats and foxes和threaten之间是主动关系，用threaten的现在分词形式threatening。故填threatening。
60. Peter nodded with ________[s tis’f k∫n] and asked the man to take charge of the project. (根据音标拼写单词)
【答案】satisfaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：彼得满意地点点头，请这个男人负责这个项目。根据音标提示可知，空处用名词satisfaction，表示“满意”。with satisfaction是固定短语，表示“满意地”。故填satisfaction。
第二节 完成句子(共 28 空;每空 0.5 分，满分 14 分)
请按照提示及句子意思填写所缺单词，注意应使用 B 2U1-B2U5 所学短语的正确形式，每空只能填一个单词。
61. 人们越来越担忧环境污染可能会造成的危害。与此同时，当局在压力下不得不立即行动。
People________increasingly________ ________the possible harm brought about by environmental pollution. Meanwhile, the authorities are________ ________ and have to take immediate action.
【答案】 ①. are ②. concerned ③. about ④. under ⑤. pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“担心”应用be concerned about，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为people，be动词用are；表示“在压力下”应用under pressure。故填①are；②concerned；③about；④under；⑤pressure。
62. 因特网使人们能够追踪世界上发生的一切，成为全球社区的一部分。
The Internet________people________ ________ ________ ________what’s going on globally and become part of the global community.
【答案】 ①. enables ②. to ③. keep ④. track ⑤. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“使能够”短语为enable sb. to do sth.，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The Internet，谓语用三单形式；表示“追踪”短语为keep track of。故填①enables；②to；③keep；④track；⑤of。
63. 在你准备邀请别人的时候，有些重要事项一定要记住。
There are important things that should be ________ ________ ________ when you prepare an invitation.
【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. mind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语搭配。分析句子可知，that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词things。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处应填kept in mind与be共同构成从句谓语，其中be kept in mind为固定短语搭配，表示“被记住”，符合句意。故填①kept ②in③mind。
64. 除了食物安全，我们确保所有食物都新鲜可口。
________ ________ ________food safety, we________ ________that all food is fresh and tasty.
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to ④. make ⑤. sure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语和动词短语。根据句意可知，表示“除了……以外”应为in addition to，且位于句首，in首字母需大写；结合句意可知，此处表示“确保”应为make sure，根据从句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应为一般现在时态，且make sure与句子主语为主动关系，所以应为make sure。故填①In②addition③to④make⑤sure。
65. Jack 可使用网络，希望通过在线课程取得进步。
Jack, who ________ ________ ________ the network, hopes to ________ ________through online courses.
【答案】 ①. has ②. access ③. to ④. make ⑤. progress
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。“使用某物”have access to sth.，根据句中hopes可知，句子使用一般现在时，who引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词Jack，并在从句中作主语，Jack是单数，从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式has；“取得进步”make progress，hope to do sth.为固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，所以第四空应用动词原形形式。故填①has②access③to④make⑤progress。
66. 许多物种已经灭绝，而另有一些处于群体灭绝的危险中。
Many species have already ________ ________, while some others are ________ ________ ________ mass extinction.
【答案】 ①. died ②. out ③. in ④. danger ⑤. of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语可知，前面的空处表示“灭绝”，后面的空处表示“处于……的危险中”。“灭绝”可用固定短语die out表达，且根据“already”可知，前半句时态为现在完成时，die用过去分词形式died。“处于……的危险中”可用固定短语in danger of表达。故填died out和in danger of。
第五部分：写作题(共 2 节，满分 21 分)
第一节 句子翻译(共 2 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 6 分)
67. 只有当我读完《论语》(the Analects)我才意识到孔子有多伟大。(only+状语提前) （汉译英）
【答案】Only when I finished reading the Analects was I aware of how great Confucius was.
【解析】
【详解】考查部分倒装和固定短语。表示“当我读完《论语》”翻译为when I finished reading the Analects，此处为“only+状语提前”，句子用部分倒装；表示“意识到”短语为be aware of；表示“孔子有多伟大”翻译为how great Confucius was，作宾语。为一般过去时。故翻译为Only when I finished reading the Analects was I aware of how great Confucius was.
68. 受极简主义(Minimalism)影响，我将画作中的非必要部分去除了。(过去分词作状语和宾补) (汉译英)
【答案】Influenced/affected by Minimalism, I had all the unnecessary parts in the painting removed.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语“我”I，“使某事被做”have sth. done，其中动词使用过去式形式had作谓语，后接宾语“画作中的非必要部分”all the unnecessary parts in the painting，“去除”remove，与逻辑主语all the unnecessary parts in the painting之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式removed作宾语补足语，“影响”influence/affect，“受极简主义”by Minimalism，结合语意，influence/affect与逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式influenced/affected作状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故翻译为Influenced/affected by Minimalism, I had all the unnecessary parts in the painting removed.
第二节 书面表达(满分 15 分)
69. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛， 内容包括：
1. 保护文化遗产的意义;
2. 青少年可以为文化遗产保护做什么：学习、推广、...
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 100 词左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! (My name is Li Hua.) It is a great honor to be here sharing my ideas of preserving cultural heritage. Why should we protect cultural heritage They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot. If destroyed, they can’t be restored and thus our future generations won’t have the opportunity to appreciate them.
In addition to the authorities and professionals, we teenagers can also make a difference in the protection work. Firstly, we are supposed to learn more about cultural heritage so that we can better help protect them. Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people’s awareness of protecting them. For example, we can create some apps to make them accessible. Finally, it is also of great significance to bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. We may be slightly young, but as long as we have a firm belief, jewels will shine forever.
Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“保护文化遗产”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor →privilege
机会：opportunity →chance
除……之外：in addition to →apart from
例如：for example →for instance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, it is also of great significance to bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us.
拓展句：Finally, it is also of great significance that we should bravely stop some destruction phenomena around us.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They are what our ancestors left to us, from which we can learn a lot.（运用了what引导的表语从句和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Secondly, we can think of some effective ways to promote them, raising people’s awareness of protecting them.（运用了不定式作定语和现在分词短语作状语）
听力答案：1—4 CBCA 5—6 CB 7—9 ACB 10—12 BCB 13—15 BAA 16. physical 17. sleeping 18. outside 19. air 20. Limit

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