资源简介

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高中英语阅读理解七选五
真题研讨交流会
目录
content
考纲解读
壹
命题趋势规律
贰
真题研讨与错题分析
叁
解题策略
肆
伍
教学启示
I.考纲解读
《英语新课程标准》提出要“提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力”。
壹
《考试说明》对七选五命题目的的表述为“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
贰
阅读速度
文章结构
主旨要义
具体信息
逻辑思维能力
综合运用语言能力
新挑战
II.命题趋势规律
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2023 新高考全国I 说明文 鼓励人们练习自我宽恕 245 0 4 1
新高考全国II 说明文 如何开始艺术之旅的好建议 261 1 3 1
全国甲 说明文 如何变得更有耐心 248 1 3 1
全国乙 说明文 室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物 276 0 3 2
2022 新高考全国I 说明文 健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项 250 0 4 1
新高考全国II 说明文 三种写文章的简单技巧 233 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 需要了解的与文化有关的外出餐饮礼节 227 1 3 1
全国乙 说明文 如何保持远距离的友谊 239 3 1 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 如何有效而快乐地利用好时间 240 2 2 1
II.命题趋势规律
试卷 体裁 题材 文章长度 设空位置 段首 段中 段末
2021 新高考全国I 记叙文 夫妻两人在巴黎的居住体验 261 1 4 0
全国甲 说明文 通过衣服交换来处理旧衣服的方法 257 1 4 0
全国乙 说明文 晚宴上让自己变得有趣的办法 252 2 2 1
浙江卷（1月） 说明文 为什么排队时你总是站在最慢的一队 276 1 3 1
浙江卷（6月） 记叙文 葡萄牙电脑工程师借助网络发展自己的爱好，创办网站成功 258 0 4 1
2020 北京卷 说明文 音乐能帮助你解决许多健康问题 250 1 3 1
山东 说明文 如何成为一名优秀的公众演说者 233 1 3 1
全国I 说明文 自我接受的方法 225 1 3 1
全国II 说明文 工作中交流运用表情符号的好处 201 1 4 0
全国III 说明文 乔迁聚会需要注意的习俗传统 235 2 2 1
考察重中之重
III.1真题研讨
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　1　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 　2　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 　3　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 　4　
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　5　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
(2022新高考Ⅰ) 七选五话题:人际关系
(“Finding the right partner helps to prioritize workouts”, China Daily, July, 2018)
(250 words) “寻找健身搭子的重要性和方法”
1处段末设空
4处段中设空
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
选项特点：完整的句子；按长度排列；2个干扰项
III.2错题分析
(2022新高考Ⅰ) 七选五话题:人际关系
(“Finding the right partner helps to prioritize workouts”, China Daily, July, 2018)
文章体裁 说明文
主题语境 人际关系
题材 健身搭档的重要性和找搭档的注意事项
设空位置 段首句： 个；段中句： 个；段末句： 个
正确率 （有效卷： 108份） 第一题：93.5%
第二题：89.8%
第三题：88.0%
第四题：95.4%
第五题：96.3%
测试对象 衡阳市八中高三年级物化生方向573、574班共113人。
0
4
1
段中设空
上下文逻辑不清
问题
易错题
IV.解题策略
七选五
主旨大意
逻辑衔接
文章主旨：标题/首段/末段
段落主旨：段落首句/段落末句
解题步骤
通读全文
通读选项
读文解题
复查
1
2
4
3
语义：设空前后语义连贯性
关键词：相同词、同义词、反义词、同根词、同畴词、代词等
逻辑关联词：并列关系、因果关系、转折关系、解释关系.....
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　1　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 　2　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 　3　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 　4　
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　5　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
步骤一：通读全文，找文章主旨及每段主题句，确定文章框架。
Structure of the text（文章框架）
Para.1 You will increase your training effort if you have a workout partner. (Introduction)
Paras 2-5 Tips on how to find a good workout partner.
Para. 6 Benefits of finding a workout partner. (Conclusion)
①
②③
⑥
④
⑤
总分总结构
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
出现两个疑问句，考虑这两句是否存在干扰项。
步骤二：通读选项，找各选项关键词或特殊句式。
　　Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “　1　” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
段中句，联系前后句分析，需要关注逻辑关系和关键词
C
相同句式结构
对比关系
步骤三：读文解题
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 　2　 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
D
选择关系
相同句式结构
段中句，联系前后句分析，需要关注逻辑关系和句式结构
利用语段,句与句,层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。
逻辑关系法
连接词
解题策略一：
常见连接词
transition
转折
and, also, besides ,similarly ,
furthermore, moreover, in addition,
then, first, second…
because, for, since, as, thus, so,
therefore, consequently, due to,
thanks to,as a result,because of, …
but, however, yet, on the contrary,
on the other hand, otherwise,
by contrast, rather than , …
in other words, that is to say…
in fact，actually, for example,
cause
and effect
因果
parallel and
progressive
并列/递进
explanation
解释
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 　3　 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
段中设空：联系该空前后句分析。根据第一句话提到网上发帖找锻炼搭子不靠谱，且后句锻炼同伴需在同一家健身房，且从代词that person可知，前一句仍在说“锻炼搭档”，因此，锁定选项B。
B
代词线索：指人
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 　4　
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
G
段末设空：主题句，概括文段
同词复现
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 　5　 Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
F
段中设空：联系该空前后句分析。根据第一句话提到你俩有不同技能，且下一句你们两个人都会随着时间的推移而获益得知，两人应求同存异，相互学习、共同进步。
同根词复现
七选五中常见关键词的种类有：1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______
利用这些关键词在上下文不同的位置对同一概念或事物进行描述，这种方法称为_________法。
解题策略二：
关键词
相同词
同义词
反义词
同根词
同畴词
代词
在做七选五过程中，看词要找______词; 看句子要找句间的_______。
这两种方法通常要______运用。
解题策略三：
关键
逻辑关系
综合
V.教学启示
回归课文，大声朗读课文，
并注重
段与段，句与句之间的过渡词
多阅读课外读物,背诵美文，
感受篇章结构，
培养英语思维能力
逻辑思维能力
语言综合运用能力
提升

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