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Unit3 getting along with others
Extended Reading学案
一、词形转换
1．_________vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→_______n．沉思；反射；映像；反映
2．____________n.优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→____________adj.有益的；受益的
3．____________vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→____________adj.舒适的；舒服的→____________adv.舒适地；舒服地
4．____________vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→____________n．识别；认出
5．____________n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vt.聚集；挤，涌→____________adj.拥挤的，挤满的，塞满的
二、句型句式
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As we walk the “path of life”, we may sometimes wish to be alone without own thoughts, for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement. ①However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world. Social life is also important to us. ②More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
1.漫步人生路____________
2.试图独处 ____________
3.逃避到自己的世界里____________
4.通常，往往____________
5.消除（问题）____________
6.注定做某事____________
1. However, when we seek to be alone, we must be careful that we do not always escape into our world.
句中意为“试图，设法”，seek to do sth. ____________ 如：
The school is seeking ____________ (cut) down on the dropout rate. 学校正在设法降低辍学率。
2. More often than not, close friends will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
本句是主从复合句。 that引导____________从句，修饰先行词______________,
more often than not 意为_______________, 在句子中作_________________
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①As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy. Generally speaking, close friendships have three “fruits”: they may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves. Through friendship, we can become happier, wiser and more satisfied humans.
1.一般而言____________
2.慰藉心灵____________
3.增进智慧____________
4.实现目标____________
1. As we live in social groups, there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.
本句为主从复合句。As 引导的_______________从句；as意为_________；由that引导的______________，修饰先行词
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①The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure. Here, friendship has a double advantage—happiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a trouble halved! Naturally, this kind of openness results from a close friendship. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure. We know that our friends will both respect our feelings and treasure these moments of closeness. Indeed, the human heart depends on such opportunities for comfort and protection.
1.由...产生，起因于____________
2.全面，最大程度地____________
3.珍惜这些亲密的时刻____________
4.依靠，依赖____________
1. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and failure.
本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是________________; that引导的是____________ 从句，修饰先行词 _____________, 并在从句中作_________.
Paragraph 4
The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own. As a result, if we are guided only by our own feelings, our judgements might be one-sided. On the other hand, our friends are better able to offer advice on important decisions that we all have to make. Also, when we want to talk our problems over with a friend, we have to put our thoughts into words first. This alone helps make our thoughts clearer and brings us a more thorough understanding of our problems.
1.发现别人的缺点____________
2.对问题更全面地理解____________
1.The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and judgement that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
本句为主从复合句。主句的基本句式是_____________________。此句是由that引导的，修饰先行词
2. We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
本句为简单句，基本结构是：_____________________. 其中 it是______________,
“to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own” 是_____________________
注意：think/ find/consider/ make…+ it + adj./n. + 不定式短语 （it作形式宾语，代替不定式短语）
我觉得和他一起工作很愉快。 _______________________________________________.
我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。________________________________
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①The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways. Sometimes a friend is even known as our "second self". There are so many things in life that can only be achieved with the help of friends. Friends may have many different ideas and skills. ②They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
1.The third fruit of friendship is the help that a friend may offer in many different ways.
此句式为主从复合句。句中that引导________，that在句中充当________成分。
2.They can help us achieve what we want during life and, perhaps, even after death.
此句式为主从复合句。句中what引导____________，what充当____________成分。
Paragraph 6
①Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. Friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed. In this way, we can better walk the “path of life” with the comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends.
1.指出____________
2.享受一群人的陪伴____________
1. Finally, it should be pointed out that enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends.
本句为主从复合句。it作形式主语，that 引导的从句作____________________. 从句中的主语是___________________. the same as… 意为_____________________.
三、课文语法填空
When we walk the “path of life”, social life is very important. More often than not, friendship can help us 1. _______ (smooth) out the sometimes rocky road that we 2. ______(mean) to travel. In general, close friendship has three main 3. _________ (benefit). The first fruit is that it can comfort the heart, because the peace comes from having someone with 4.________we share our joy, sadness, success and 5.(fail). The second one is that it can advise the head because we may have better 6. _________ (understand) and judgement that are achieved through conversation with well meaning 7. _________wise friends. The third one is that it can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8._________ many different ways. Finally, if we want to 9. _________ (well) walk the “path of life” with the support, advice and help from our 10. _________ (trust) friends, we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.
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