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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (1a--2d)
重难点词汇
both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
both后的谓语动词通常用复数形式
Both men are Chinese.
Both Tim and Jerry take part in the competition.
both可置于句首；也可置于句中。置于句中时放在be动词之后，实义动词之前
We are both dancers.
The boys both like playing football so they both join the sports club.
常用短语：both... and..., both of ...
Both Tina and Tara sing well.
Both of them went to the mountains.
loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地
Don’t laugh loudly in public.
〖辨析〗loudly,loud,aloud
词性及意义 用法
loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 常带有贬义，含有令人讨厌的或打扰人的意味
loud adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地 作为非正式用语常为副词，几乎总是用于loud enough, as loud as等短语中，或与too, very, so连用
adj. 喧闹的，大声的，响亮的 常用在名词前作定语，比较级是louder
aloud adv. 出声地，大声地 主要与read, think, cry等词连用
He talks loudly.
The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.)
Sara sang as loud as she could. (adv.)
Jim read the message aloud to his parents.
hard-working adj. 工作努力的，辛勤的
Eric is as hard-working as Tom.
〖辨析〗hard-working, hard work, work hard
hard-working 形容词，意为“工作努力的，辛勤的”
hard work 名词短语，意为“困难的工作”，其中hard是形容词，work是名词
work hard 动词短语，意为“工作努力”，其中hard是副词，work是动词
Mike studies abroad and he is very hard-working.
Being a teacher is hard work.
Alex works hard.
competition n. 比赛，竞赛，竞争
当competition解释为“比赛，竞赛”时，是可数名词；
There are usually some competitions on weekends.
It is an interesting competition.
当competition解释为“竞争”时，是不可数名词
We are in competition with four other companies.
The competition among the players is fierce（激烈的）.
〖拓展〗competition的动词形式是compete,常用短语：
compete for sth. 为某事竞争
All of them compete for the prize.
They compete for a job.
compete with sb. 与某人竞争
Andy doesn’t want to compete with his good friend.
We have to compete with many people.
win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 （过去式：won）
意义 区别
win 获胜 后接名次、奖品或比赛等
beat 打败，战胜 宾语是人或团体
defeat 强调在战场上打败敌人
Our team won the basketball game.
Our team beat the other basketball teams.
They finally defeated their enemy.
though
adv. 不过；可是；然而
Everyone knows that Larry really wanted to win, though.
conj. 虽然；尽管；
Though he is more than eighty years old, he is very healthy.
Though Nancy studied hard for the test, she didn’t pass it.
〖注意〗 though作连词时，用法与although相似，不与but和however连用
常见副词后缀：
-ly: loudly, quietly, clearly, truly, hardly, quickly...
〖注意〗friendly, lovely, lively, likely, lonely等为形容词
常用短语及句型
as...as... 和......一样
“as...as...”用于两者程度相同的比较
在肯定句中用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示前后两者的 情况一样
Peter is as thin as Potter.
Tina sings as well as Tara.
在否定句中用“not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构，表示前者不如后者
Ann is not as/so smart as her cousin.
Tina doesn’t sing as/so well as Tara.
如果第一个so/as后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词放在第一个so/as后
We have planted as many trees as we did last year.
Jack doesn’t have as/so much time as his younger brother.
Sam plays them better than Tom. Sam比Tom打鼓打得好。
其中than意为“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分；than要与形容词或副词的比较级连用。
Taylor sings better than Ada.
Taylor is thinner than Ada.
That’s Tara, isn’t it 那是Tara，不是吗？
此句是反意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构是：
肯定的陈述句+否定的附加问句 （前肯后否）
否定的陈述句+肯定的附加问句 （前否后肯）
The man in white is your father, isn’t he
Your sister didn’t play the piano this afternoon, did she
They like drinking coffee, don’t they
〖拓展〗反意疑问句的回答
事实是肯定的，回答用yes；事实是否定的，回答用no
若陈述句的部分是否定句，则答语中的yes意为“不”，no意为“是”
--Your sister didn’t play the piano this afternoon, did she
--Yes, she did.（不，她弹了钢琴。）/
No, she didn’t.（是，她没弹钢琴。）
The one with shorter hair. 那个有着更短头发的女孩。
此句是一个省略句，完整句子是The one with shorter hair was Lisa. 其中with意为“具有，带有，有”
She bought a house with a beautiful garden.
The man with bigger eyes is Henry’s brother.
练习：
单项选择
1. Linda’s eyes are ________ than ________．
A. big; yours B. more bigger; yours
C. bigger; yours D. big; yours
2. She can't get up so ________ as her mother.
A. earlier B. early C. more early D. very early
3. —You seem to like listening to music very much. ________ song do you like best
—Love story. I like it very much.
A. Which B. Where C. Who D. Whose
4. He never goes fishing, ________ he
A. does B. doesn't C. is D. isn't
5. ________ they are twins, ________ they don't look the same.
A. Though; but B. Though; \ C. But; \ D. Because; so
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. A tiger is much ________(heavy) than a cat.
2. Who is ________(hard-working), Robert or Jeff
3. Both of them ________(be) from China.
4. Lisa is ________(good) than me at math.
5. Jerry ________(win) the first prize in the music competition last week.
III. 句型转换
1. I am taller than her. (改为同义句)
She is not ________ ________ ________ me.
2. Polly isn’t very outgoing. (补充附加疑问句)
Polly isn’t very outgoing, ________ ________？
3. Wang Junkai works very hard. (改为同义句)
Wang Junkai ________ very ________.
4. Bob doesn't get up as early as his brother. (改为同义句)
Bob’s brother gets up ________ ________ Bob.
5. The boy is my cousin. He has two big eyes. (改为同义句)
The boy ________ two big eyes ________ my cousin.
6. David is thinner than Emma. (改为同义句)
Emma is ________ ________ David.
7. This skirt looks nice, but that one looks nicer. (合并为一个句子)
That skirt looks ________ ________ this one.
8. Mike comes from Australia. Paul comes from Australia, too. (改为同义句)
________ Mike and Paul ________ from Europe.
参考答案：
单项选择
CBAAB
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.heavier 2.more hard-working 3.are 4.better 5.won
句型转换
1.as tall as 2.is he 3.is;hard-working 4.earlier than 5.with; is 6.fatter than 7.nicer than 8. Both;and

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