资源简介

贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题详解答案
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. E 31. F 32. A
33. first writing system
34. the Middle East
35. are from##come from
36. 505
37. 示例：Yes, I do. Because emoticons can express my emotions better than words.
38. ①. Learning ②. from
39. ① What ②a
40. ①lots ②of
41. ①we ②will
42. ① who that ②discovered
43. bottles
44. and 45. for
46. dangerous
47. to tell 48. a
49. Finally
50. created
51. them 52. is
53. possible version:
My Funniest Family Memory
There are countless interesting memories in our family. Let me tell you one of them. It’s about eating.
I remember once, when I was at my grandma’s house, it’s time for dinner. I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating. I just had a bite of the food, feeling very spicy. I asked my mother, “Mom, why is vegetable pepper so hot ” Mom ran over and tasted it. She said, “This is not vegetable pepper. It’s pepper!” “Ah ” I asked in confusion. This is chili. No wonder it’s so spicy. “Give me some water!” The family laughed when they heard it.
In fact, there are many interesting family stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.
【详解】1.根据“Tourists from all around the world come to visit...wonderful ice and snow festival.”可知，游客来参观这个美妙的冰雪节，this“这个”符合语境，故选D。
2. “the weather stays cold and dry”是“it will go on for a few more days”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
3.由“Ice sculptors(雕塑家) use...tools to carve the hard ice and snow.”可知，冰雕师使用不同的工具雕刻，different“不同的”符合语境，故选F。
4.由“These sculptors display their works...two main areas.”可知，主要在两个区域展示他们的作品，in“在……里”符合语境，故选B。
5.由“Visitors can do a lot of other..., such as skiing and ice sliding.”可知，游客可以做很多其他的活动，activities“活动”符合语境，故选C。
6. missed错过；chose选择；described描述。根据“Nearly fifty people applied for the job. He in a short time...one and sent the rest away.”可知，将近50人申请这份工作，他很快就选择了一个。故选B。
7.thank感谢；interview面试；prefer更喜欢。根据“why did you...that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信) with him ”可知，朋友问为什么更喜欢一个没有推荐信的年轻人，故选C。
8. closed关闭；repaired修理；painted涂。根据“He wiped his feet at the door and...the door after him”可知，应该是关门，故选A。
9. honest诚实的；calm冷静的；kind善良的。根据“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating that he was...and thoughtful.”可知，让座给老人是善良的，故选C。
10. quick迅速的；careful仔细的；friendly友好的。根据“answered my questions without delay”可知，毫不拖延地回答问题，说明思维敏捷。故选A。
11. covered覆盖；placed放置；weighed称重。根据“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor, and...it on the table”可知，把书捡起来放在桌子上，故选B。
12. worriedly担心地；excitedly激动地；quietly安静地。根据“And he waited...for his turn instead of pushing the others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).”可知，他安静地等着轮到自己，故选C。
13.shirt衬衫；bike自行车；umbrella雨伞。根据“I noticed that his...was carefully washed”可知，面试时注意到年轻人衬衫洗得很干净，故选A。
14.name名字；diary日记；score分数。根据“When he wrote his..., I observed that his fingernails were clean.”可知，写名字时注意到指甲很干净。故选A。
15.opinions意见；qualities品质；feelings感觉。前文提到年轻人一些好的品质，招聘者认为这些都是他的推荐信。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers 8-10”可知，青少年需要8-10小时的睡眠，所以是至少8小时。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“Tiredness usually peaks twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，疲劳通常在一天中达到高峰两次，即凌晨两点和下午2点。故选A。
18.细节理解题。根据④部分的介绍可知，作者通过举例证明睡眠不足是造成事故的原因之一。故选C。
19.推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于睡眠的相关事实，故选B。
20.由“The hutongs have interesting names”可知，胡同有有趣的名字，故选C。
21.由“So, we should try our best to protect hutongs, the treasure of traditional culture.”可知，我们应该尽最大努力保护胡同这一传统文化的瑰宝，由此可知，后面可能会讨论我们可以做些什么来保护北京的胡同。故选B。
22.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，选项B“北京胡同——中国的瑰宝”符合主题，故选B。
23.推理判断题。本文主要介绍北京的胡同文化，由此可知，可能在报纸的“文化之窗”版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
24.由“Self-driving cars bring us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.”可知，自动驾驶汽车给我们带来了许多好处。它们用电脑来感知周围的事物，更好地利用空间。此处they指的是自动驾驶汽车，故选B。
25.由“By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus like humans do.”可知，通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或注意力分散。故选C。
26.由“It’s clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight(景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen”可知，要让自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见而安全的景象，还有很长的路要走，中国正在率先实现这一目标，由此可知，中国将在自动驾驶技术方面取得更大的进步。故选A。
27.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍自动驾驶汽车的现状，包括自动驾驶汽车的优势和劣势，故选C。
28.由“EQ is a measure of your ability to recognize（辨别）and manage your emotions, as well as the emotions of others, according to Psychology Today.”可知，此处介绍什么是情商，选项B“你知道什么是情商吗？”符合语境，故选B。
29.由“They are the ability to recognize your own emotions; the ability to use those emotions to solve problems; and the ability to manage emotions”可知，它们是识别自己情绪的能力；运用这些情绪来解决问题的能力；以及管理情绪的能力。此处介绍情商的三种能力，选项D“许多专家将情商分为三种技能。”符合语境，故选D。
30.由“They show great social skills, especially when they take up jobs that need them to deal with strangers often.”可知，他们表现出出色的社交技巧，尤其是当他们从事需要经常与陌生人打交道的工作时。此处介绍情商在工作中的情况，选项E“情商高的人在工作中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选E。
31.由“ For example, when two friends have an argument, people with a high EQ can ‘read’ the other person’s emotions and know when and how to stop the argument, perhaps by ending it in a humorous way.”可知，例如，当两个朋友吵架时，高情商的人可以“读懂”对方的情绪，知道何时以及如何停止争吵，也许可以用幽默的方式结束。此处介绍情商在生活中的应用，选项F“拥有高情商对你的日常生活也有帮助。”符合语境，故选F。
32.由“A good way is using positive thinking to help you get out of failures. By doing so, you can improve your EQ gradually.”可知，一个好的方法是用积极的思维来帮助你摆脱失败。通过这样做，你可以逐渐提高你的情商。此处介绍情商是可以提高的，选项A“这是可以提高的。”符合语境，故选A。
33.由“First writing system: 3,000 BCE”可知，最早的文字系统出现于公元前3000年，故填first writing system。
34.由“The first alphabet started in the Middle East 3,000 years ago.”和“Picture writing started 5,000 years ago in the Middle East.”可知，第一个字母表和图画文字都起源于中东，故填the Middle East。
35.由“Japanese uses some of the symbols from the Chinese picture system.”可知，日语使用了一些来自中文文字系统的符号，故填are/come from。
36.由“In 1423, the Koreans invented their own alphabet system. Now Korean uses an alphabet system. Turkey also changed its writing system. Before 1928, Turkish used the Arabic alphabet.”可知，韩国和土耳其改变书写系统的时间分别是1423年和1928年，韩国比土耳其早了505年。故填505。
37.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。
38.learn from“向……学习”，此处用动名词作主语，故填Learning；from。
39.本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数poem，用“What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓”句型，beautiful首字母发辅音音素。故填What；a。
40.对照中英文可知，此处缺少“大量的”的翻译，lots of“大量的”，固定短语，故填lots；of。
41.由“if we keep working at it”可知，本句主语是we，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填we；will。
42.此处含定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句；discover“发现”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填who/that；discovered。
43.句意：有时人们会扔掉水瓶或其他塑料制品。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填bottles。
44.句意：人们可能不知道，风和雨可以把垃圾从陆地带到海洋。wind和rain构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
45.句意：它可以在海洋中存留数百年。“hundreds of years”是时间段，此处表示持续多长时间，故填for。
46.句意：塑料碎片对海洋动物非常危险。此处在句中作表语，用形容词形式，故填dangerous。
47.句意：一个名为“冲上岸”的组织提出了一个新想法，向人们讲述海洋中的问题。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to tell。
48.句意：首先，他们从海滩上捡垃圾。此处泛指一个海滩，beach首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
49.句意：最后，他们用塑料片制作出巨大的艺术品。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词finally，句首需大写首字母。故填Finally。
50.句意：“冲上岸”已经创作了70多件这样的艺术作品。时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填created。
51.句意：他们中的一些人现在正在世界各地进行展览。介词后用宾格作宾语，故填them。
52.句意：他们认为塑料是食物，吃了它，就会生病甚至死亡。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，故填is。
53.参考词汇：
①countless interesting memories无数的有趣回忆
②in confusion疑惑地
③no wonder难怪
参考句型：
①I was so hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner and started eating.（so that引导的结果状语从句）
②As long as you are serious about discovering it, you will feel that family fun everywhere.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）贵州省2023年初中学业水平考试
15.Shelly listed
ways to help protect the environment.
joined the army in 27
A.two
B.three
C.four
Experience
28 in the PLA Aviation School
英语试卷
16.The telephone was invented in
A.1867
B.1876
C.1885
can perform a solo flight
(考试时间120分钟满分120分)
Achievement
17.Dale is going to
after class.
has grown into a 29 pilot
第一部分听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
A.look after his sister
Motto
“Just hold on a little30_,and I'll make it.”
第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍)
B.go to the library
第二部分完形（共两节，满分20分）
C.watch a documentary
第一节（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
18.Tom in an old people's home last month.
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空
A.shared his stories B.wrote a song
C.played the erhu
白处的最佳选项。
第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。
A.if B.in C.activities D.this E.so F.different
19.What will Mike do on Saturday afternoon
Every year,on January 5th,the city of Harbin in
A.Take a tennis class.
northeast China changes into a winter wonderland.
B.See a film.
Tourists from all around the world come to visit 31
C.Tidy his room.
wonderful ice and snow festival.
20.When will Mike and Julia meet on Sunday
The festival started in 1963 and began as a winter party.The festival
A.At9:30.
B.At9:45.
C.At10:00.
often lasts for one month.However,32 the weather stays cold and
听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。
dry,it will go on for a few more days.Temperatures are usually very
21.How many times has Ms.Smart been to Miao Villages
cold.They can go down to -17C.
中。
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
6.A
Ice sculptors(雕塑家)use33_tools to carve the hard ice
22.What's the probable relationship between Ms.Smart and Tony
and snow.These sculptors display their works 34 two main areas.
第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）》
A.Director and actress
“Sun Island”has huge snow sculptures of people and animals..“Ice
7.A.Yes,I will.
B.Yes,I did.
C.Yes,I can.
B.Tourist and guide.
and Snow World"has sculptures of buildings.At night,these buildings
8.A.Once a week.
B.Two days ago.
C.In five days.
C.Teacher and student.
light up with brightly-colored lights.
听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。
9.A.Never mind.
B.Sounds good!
C.Here you are
23.What are Mary's favorite snacks
Visitors can do a lot of other 35,such as skiing and ice slid-
10.A.It's on Friday.
B.It's relaxing.
C.It's crowded.
A.Ice creams.
B.Candies.
C.Biscuits.
ing.They can also go swimming in the icy waters of the Songhua River
11.A.What a pity!
B.It doesn't matter.
C.You're welcome
24.Where are the two speakers
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
12.A.I'm looking for a hat.
A.At the museum.B.At the bank.
C.At the dentist's.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出
B.They're nine dollars.
第五节听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）
可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
C.The prices are good.
Xu Fengcan An Excellent 25 Pilot
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office,so he
第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）
put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty people applied for the
Age:twenty -four years old
13.Lily's purple dress is made of
job.He in a short time 36 one and sent the rest away.
Hometown:Jinhua,Zhejiang
A.silk
B.cotton
C.plastic
Personal information
“I should like to know,”said a friend,“why did you37that
14.The topic of the conversation is
Hobbies:26 and writing
young man,who didn't bring a recommendation(推荐信)with him ”
Talents:sports,especially running
A.food safety
B.Internet safety
C.traffic safety
“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman.“He had a great many.'
-13-
-14-

展开更多......

收起↑