资源简介 2023年陕西省中考英语真题总评及全面解读 2023年陕西省中考英语试题秉承了一贯的命题原则,即“基于基础知识,重视能力与运用,紧扣时代脉搏,考查思维水平,试题灵活新颖”。试题整体的难度适中,考察知识点覆盖面广,创设的语言情景贴近生活,都是围绕人与社会,人与自然展开。试题除了以知识为核心外,将德育的理念融入到试题当中,从而引导学生的人生观和价值观向积极的方向发展。一、遴选丰富语料,践行学科育人理念试卷语料真实,语言地道,主题广泛,覆盖人与自我、人与社会和人与自然三大主题范畴,育人导向鲜明。整套试题注重学科育人,试题内容德智体美劳五育并举。听力第3小题涉及劳动教育;第13至15小题在口语交际情境中倡导体育锻炼;听填信息以朱鹮为例,讲述野生动物保护取得的重大成就,第59题反映了环境保护努力所带来的积极变化;完形填空意在传递自强不息、永不言败的精神品格;第60题引导学生关注时事热点;短文填空部分在讲述科技进步与创新的同时,也传递出尊重自然、“师自然”的理念;写作部分在形式上有“新意”,内容上表“心意”,在父亲节这一天,引导学生思考对于父亲的感恩并且用行动表示感谢。二、遵循认知过程,凸显思维品质培养整套试题注重对思维品质的培养与考查,更加注重促进学生思考、分析、领会和迁移能力的考查。从学习能力角度看,试题在生词注解上使用图解、英语注解和汉语注释三种形式支撑学生理解生词,降低阅读困难,引导学生多渠道理解文本;听填信息部分首次出现通过拼读的方式让学生拼写生词beak,考法新颖;短文填空的第70题再次在中考试题中考察end的派生词endless,对往年得分率较低的考点进行补充考察,引导师生在复习阶段要充分利用好历年真题资源。这些都是对学生学习能力的一种考查方式,符合学业水平考试的命题精神。从思维能力的角度看,试题在全面考查学生语言能力的同时,注重对其思维能力的评价。选择型阅读理和任务型阅读解部分考查了细节理解、主旨大意概括、写作意图理解、词义猜测和推断等能力。七选五部分则考查了文本特征、指代关系和语义连贯等与语篇知识相关的思维能力。此外,试题中除用图注、汉注的形式外,首次运用了用英语解释英语的词义,让学生通过已学的英语理解未知词汇,培养了学生的英语思维能力。三、语篇模态多元,增强学生文化自信与近几年的中考试卷相比,2023陕西中考英语试卷在语篇类型上更加多元,试题创新点突出。从语篇的形式上看:两篇完型填空内容联动、语义连续,都以书信的形式呈现;阅读理解部分对非连续性文本的考察,首次在中考试题中使用了歌词;书面表达倡导读写结合,在读的部分使用了通知这一体裁;报刊文章在试卷中也体现。从语篇的内容上看:语篇内容由单极化趋向多极化,除了传统的叙事类文本外,对科普说明文的考察有所加强,七选五和短文填空两道题都使用了科普说明文类型的文本,内容难度有所增加,但题目设置温和。《义务教育英语课程标准(2022版)》指出“课程内容设计要设立跨学科主题学习活动,加强学科间相互关联”,阅读理解B篇用英语介绍如何学习化学,积极践行了跨学科融合的理念。整套试题注重文化意识培养,中国文化元素比较丰富,契合当下倡导的“用英语讲好中国故事”的时代背景。听力第11、12题介绍了中国传统节日端午节;阅读理解A篇介绍作者和中国汉服的故事;补全对话部分,融入钟楼、大雁塔、“古诗词街”等西安本地文化元素,加深学生对中国文化的理解与认同和对文化寓意的学习,“以文化人”,坚定文化自信。总体而言,2023年陕西中考英语试题立意新颖,联系社会生活,贴近学生实际,体现学科育人价值,全面考查学生英语基础知识和语言综合运用能力,既注重传承,又有适度创新,充分体现了《义务教育英语课程标准》的评价理念。试卷选材丰富、导向明确,文稳中求变、变中求新,充分涵盖了初中英语教学基本要求,凸显了英语学科的特点与价值,对一线英语教学具有积极的引导作用。试卷结构及题型试卷结构 题号 题型 题量 分值听力部分 (30分) 一 听选答案 15 20听填信息 5 10笔试部分 (100分) 二 完形填空(A) 10 10二 完形填空(B) 10 10三 阅读单选 10 20四 阅读还原 5 5五 完成句子 5 10六 短文选词填空 10 10七 任务型阅读 5 10八 补全对话 5 5九 书面表达 1 15总计 81 120试题知识点双向细目表整体难度:一般题号 难度系数 详细知识点一、完形填空(1)1 0.65 情感;叙事忆旧;书信;二、完形填空(2)1 0.65 其他人;著名人物;个人经历;书信;三、阅读单选1 0.65 中华文化;记叙文;2 0.65 意见/建议;说明文;3 0.65 发明与创造;应用文;四、阅读还原7选51 0.65 发明与创造;科普说明文;五、完成句子1 0.85 P.E.(physical education);PE;名词作主宾表补定;2 0.65 yourself;by oneself;on one's own;介词短语;反身代词;3 0.94 动词不定式作主语;4 0.65 become(became become);get(got got);green(环保的 adj.);现在进行时表逐渐变化;比较级and比较级;5 0.85 warmly;welcome;表示事实或客观真理;过去发生的动作/状态;副词修饰动词;六、短文选词填空1 0.65 科普知识;发明与创造;科普说明文;七、任务型阅读1 0.40 其他著名人物;记叙文;八、补全对话1 0.65 介绍;判断与评价;景点/建筑;对话;九、书面表达1 0.85 家人和亲人;计划;征文; 听力部分勤朗读。大声朗读可以帮助提高听觉能力。2. 多背诵。在朗读的基础上,有意识地对一些常用的句子、精彩文章进行背诵,听力能力也会有很大的提高。3多听录音。努力置身于听的环境中,多复读教材中的对话、文章,模仿句子的语音语调,体会说话人的情感。4. 每个周保证听力训练不少于四次。 总之,听力教学是一项长期的、艰巨的教学任务。英语.教师应积极主动地摸索并学习现代英语听力教学过程中的各种新的教学方法,对学生进行听力训练,共同营造一个和谐的英语学习环境,努力提高学生的听力水平。二、 完形填空完形填空属于一个综合能力的考察的题型,因此对于不少学生来说还是一个难点。学生的主要问题集中在以下几点:文章意思理解不了、固定搭配掌握不牢、语法概念混淆不清、选项单词不认识、上下文逻辑关系梳理不清等。因此我们在日常的教学中应该注意以下几点: 熟读精思,夯实基础。关注词义、词性、各种变形、用法、常用搭配等,提高学生运用知识的能力。立足语篇,循序渐进,提高学生捕捉信息的能力。注重积累课内外单词、固定搭配等,平时阅读中也要不断积累一些高频词,提高词汇量。认真审题,做题时画出关键词、关键信息点。关注与国家经济社会发展、科学技术进步、社会热点、中国文化等紧密相关的内容,避免考试和生活学习脱节,坚持应用导向。三、 阅读理解1. 树立语篇意识。引导学生浏览文章,知大意。尤其是首段和末段,关注人名、年份、专有名词、汉语解释等特有信息。2. 把握细节信息。分析题干,明题意。扫读(scanning)定位答案,分析、判断,把握细节信息。3. 辨别体裁、知晓要点。不同的文本体裁,写作侧重点不同。记叙文抓住5W+1H,(即who, when, where, what, why and how)。说明文重在说明对象的特征,有列数字,打比方等说明方法;应用文注重文章体裁及文体特点如书信开头有称呼语,最后有署名等。4. 抓关键信息,推理、判断隐含意。通过上下文语义理解,对比判断单词或句子的隐含之意,进而提升学生的思维品质。总之,答案就在文章中,依据文本定答案。5. 关注细节,排除筛选,二遍回查。教授学生可通过细节排除筛选,确定答案,一遍做,二遍回查记心间。6. 夯实基础阅读,增强拓展阅读。得阅读者,得天下。在夯实教材基础阅读的同时,一定要拓展阅读,2022年《英语课程标准》中对九年级学生的语言技能明确要求,课外阅读量累计达到15万词以上,拓展阅读的重要性不言而喻。四、 补全对话1.在日常听说课教学中,教师应以落实核心素养为目的,遵循英语学习活动观,积极创设真实语言情境,让学生言之有物且言之有理。整合挖掘听说课的材料和育人价值,设置有梯度有质量的教学任务,引导学生实现从听到说的知识迁移,在交际中实现听说整合,发展学生语言的综合运用能力。2.设计多样化的口语交际活动,鼓励学生大胆表达,提升课堂趣味性和有效性。教师应不拘泥于Pair work和Role Play,通过设计戏剧表演、视频配音和辩论等等都会提升学生的综合能力,达到训练思维的目的。3.鼓励学生拓展阅读,提升素养,增强语感。有了一定的知识和文化储备,在语言输出环节学生自然会更加游刃有余。4.教师应加强学习,汲取更多新的知识和信息,让自己的课堂丰富且有深度。五、短文填空1.在语篇学习中掌握语言基础知识。教师在教学时应认真研读和分析语篇,在引导学生挖掘主题意义的活动中,落实培养学生英语学科核心素养的目标。以语篇为单位进行语言教学是进行有意义的语言教学的关键和保证。学生以语篇为依托,才能探究人与自然、人与社会、人与自我的主题意义,才能深刻地认识语言是思维的载体,体会语言、思维、文化的相互融通。2.在语义探究中体会语言表意功能。“短文填空”题要求学生填补语篇中的空白,其实质是补全语篇的形式和意义。在课堂教学中,要引导学生在语篇中学习、理解、掌握词汇知识和句法结构规则,更要让学生以语义探究为路径,解析语篇中词汇、短语、语句结构、文法修辞等手段所表达的不同意义,探讨其表达效果,并以此剖析、推断作者的写作意图、观点、情感、态度、价值观等。3.在语言输出中辨析语言表达效果。“短文填空”题型旨在考查学生在语篇情境中,使用恰当的语言形式,准确、得体地表达语言意义的能力。课堂教学要注重对学生综合语言运用能力的培养和学科核心素养的提升,让学生理解每种语法形式的作用和意义,体会不同表达方式造成的表意差异。六、任务型阅读1. 通观全文,观察标题、图片、注释,文章体裁等,迅速预测文章大意。2. 明确阅读任务。考生答题时,首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,做到有目的的有针对性的去读,才能提高阅读效率。3. 再次阅读,逐题突破。根据题目中心词捕捉文章关键信息,把握文章的逻辑关系,立足原文,从字里行间捕捉有效线索,把握文章感情基调,悟出作者想表达的深层含义。4. 仔细检查。检查大小写,标点符号,人称,时态,语态,单复数,词性等。5. 考前关注时事热点新闻,忽视难词杂句的干扰,关注高频词汇,注重提炼有效信息,要有对所提取的有效词汇信息进行再次加工处理整合意识。6. 针对任务型阅读出题特点,有必要对常考题目的专项训练,如:猜词意,拟标题,找时间,找数字,找指代词,作者意图,文章大意等专项特训。 七、书面表达1.基于书面表达形式新颖灵活,不拘泥于某一固定体裁或题材的特点,教师应紧紧围绕“立德树人,五育并举,学科育人”的核心功能,扎实做好对学生核心素养的培养,夯实英语表达的基本功训练,教师要引导同学去观察和解读文本要求、体裁、人称及提示要素,扩大词汇量及优美语句的积累,尤其要鼓励学生阅读多样化的文本材料,关注时事。2.培养学生审题的能力,答题的规范性和细致心。规范书写,加强学生良好的审题习惯和答题习惯,注意大小写、人称代词和语法的正确使用。 3.加强对书面表达策略与技巧的点拨和指导,以提高书面表达的正确性和实效性。2023年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷为例)第一部分(听力共30分)I.听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible.2. A. Li Gang's. B. Zhang Ming's. C. Wang Tao's.3. A. Clean the room. B. Sweep the floor. C. Do the dishes.4. A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.5. A. On Jiefang Road. B. On Zhuque Road. C. On Chang'an Road.6. A. To be quiet. B. To be careful. C. To be friendly.7. A. To go to the park. B. To climb the mountain. C. To visit the museum.8. A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.9. A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Glass.10. A. At 8:50. B. At 9:00, C. At 9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11. What festival are the two speakers talking about A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival A. Interesting. B. Special. C. Exciting.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。13. What sport is David good at A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.14. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.15. How often does Wang Ting go swimming A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题, 计10分)本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)16. A Zhuhuan bird has a red______________________ any of them in the world.17. In the 20th century, people could______________________ and white feathers.18. In 1981, only______________________ Zhuhuan birds were found in the Qinling Mountains.19. People have done______________________ in order to increase the number of Zhuhuan birds.20. What a______________________ we Chinese have made in animal protection!【答案与解析】第一板块/第一节 1.A 【解析】本题询问对方的身体状况如何,由赵强的回答Great可知答案为A。 2.B 【解析】本题询问所属(是谁的生日),由Happy birthday,Zhang Ming可知是Zhang Ming的生日。 3.A【解析】 本题询问Bob将要做什么。通过上文所问的Could you please clean the room以及Bob 回答:No problem.I’ll do it right away.可知Bob将要打扫房间。 4.C 【解析】 本题询问想要什么食物。由man所回答的I’d like some dumplings.可知食物选dumplings。 5.C 【解析】 本题询问书店的位置。通过回答There’s one next to the bank of China on Chang’an Road可知答案为C。 6. A 【解析】 本题询问对话中的woman请求Peter去做什么。通过woman所说的Peter,keep your voice down,we should be quiet in the library可知答案为A。 7. B 【解析】 本题询问boy早起的原因。通过boy所说的“I’m going to climb the mountain with my classmates”可知答案为B。 8. B 【解析】本题询问对话者之间的关系。通过“Thanks,mom”可知二者应该是母子关系。 9. A 【解析】本题考察原材料。通过“Is it made of wood?”的这一问题的答案“No,it isn’t.It’s made of paper” 可知答案为A.在解答本题时,需要排除wood这一选项,因此在听力任务进行的时候做好笔记很重要。 10. C 【解析】本题考察时间。通过“It’s 9:00 now.When shall we meet”及答语“10vminutes later”可知答案为9:10。在进行本题的听力审题时,要发现三个选项之间的关系,即8:50比9:00早10分钟,9:10比9:00晚10分钟。其次,在听力任务进行的时候做好笔记很重要。 第一板块/第二节: 第一段长对话话题是传统节日,主要询问课后活动。 11. B【解析】由boy所说的“I’m going to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival .”可知谈论的传统节日是端午节。 12.B 【解析】由woman所说的“What a special festival it is”可知Mrs . White对传统节日的看法。 第二段对话谈论David和Wang Ting所擅长的体育运动。A 【解析】本题询问David擅长的体育运动,由“Congratulations,David.You won the first prize in the tennis competition yesterday”和“You know,I’m good at it”可知David擅长的运动是tennis。 14.B【解析】 本题询问Wang Ting跟谁一起游泳,由“I usually swim with my mother”可知答案为B。C【解析】本题询问Wang Ting游泳的频率。由答语“Three times a week.”可以得出答案。第二板块:听独白选答案。听填信息紧紧围绕人与自然这一主题范畴,谈论环境保护话题下保护动物,热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生来设置内容。beak/mouth【解析】本题考察一个名词,需要学生根据空前后的内容进行预测这个空需要填一个身体部位名词的单数。通过“a red可知后面需要填一个可数名词单数,从and white feathers课推断出前面的空填一个身体部位名词。” 17.hardly see【解析】通过“could”可知此处需要填一个动词原形。 18. 7/seven 【解析】本题考察学生获取数字的能力.many things【解析】 本题通过“people have done可推断出后面需要填名词或者代词做宾语.”结合听得内容获取信息。20. great success 【解析】 本题考察感叹句中的形容词修饰名词及其拼写。通过“What引导的感叹句的构成可知此空需要填一个形容词和一个可数名词单数 .”【听力部分小结】今年中考英语的听力难度和去年保持一致。听力对话材料选材丰富,涉及话题广泛,包含日常交际用语(点餐、问路、打招呼)、周末活动、家庭教育、志愿活动等,话题内容培养学生竞争意识,凸显对学生团队协作精神的渗透。听力第10小题设置一个信息障碍,有层次,学生需仔细解读材料,辨析选项,注释出重点信息和设置的问题,并迅速作出判断。11、12小题对话材料提到中国传统节日——端午节,注重对学生的爱国教育,弘扬了中国的传统文化。13-15小题在口语交际情境中倡导体育锻炼,鼓励学生积极参与,增强体质,体现了新课标要求五育并举的重要理念。听填信息以陕西省的国家保护动物朱鹮为例,教育学生热爱大自然,树立保护生态环境的意识,关注本土文化及其发展。第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节: 阅读第一封英文书信, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.A lot has changed for me ___2___ then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I ___3___ never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest ___4___ the vibrations(震动)of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it.Also, I have to go to ___5___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___6___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.During ___7___ last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book you wrote, The Story of My Life. From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people ___8___ . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make ___9___ noises. Now I know your feelings and I ___10___ by your book. I’m going to write to you in a few days to tell you more.Yours,Amelia Grant1. A. is B. are C. were D. was2. A. since B. at C. until D. by3. A. can B. could C. have to D. had to4. A. feel B. to feel C. hear D. to hear5. A. a B. an C. the D. /6. A. because B. if C. but D. or7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours8. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted9. A. loudest B. most loudly C. loud D. loudly10. A. am encouraged B. will be encouraged C. encourage D. will encourage【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A【解析】【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信,讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过,后来上了一所聋哑学校,老师很善良,但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候,看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。【1题详解】句意:八岁的时候,当我在油井附近玩耍时,发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式;are主语是第二人称you和复数形式;were主语是第二人称you和复数形式,过去式;was主语是单数形式,过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知,此处是过去进行时,主语I是第一人称,助动词用was,故选D。【2题详解】句意:从那以后,我改变了很多。since自从;at在;until直到;by通过。since then“自从那时起”,与现在完成时连用,故选A。【3题详解】句意:当我第一次失去听力时,我很伤心,因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够;could可以;have to不得不;had to不得不,过去式。根据“I was sad that I… never again hear my mother sing”可知,不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。【4题详解】句意:但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前,感受她声音的震动。feel感觉,动词原形;to feel感觉,动词不定式;hear听见,动词原形;to hear听见,动词不定式。根据“I put my ear to her chest … the vibrations(震动)of her voice”可知,把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动,故选B。【5题详解】句意:另外,我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。a一个,用于以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于以元音音素开头的单词;the这个/那个;/不填。此处表示泛指,且different是以辅音音素开头的,故选A。【6题详解】句意:那里的老师很好,但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为;if如果;but但是;or或者。空格前后是转折关系,用but连接,故选C。【7题详解】句意:上个寒假,爸爸给了我一本你写的书The Story of My Life。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winter holiday”,应填形容词性物主代词,故选C。【8题详解】句意:当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候,你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。what do you want疑问语序;what you want陈述语序,一般现在时;what did you want疑问语序,一般过去时;what you wanted陈述语序,一般过去时。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序。根据had可知,从句也用一般过去时,故选D。【9题详解】句意:正因为如此,你有时会生气,发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的;most loudly最大声地;loud大声的;loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises,应填形容词,无比较之意,故选C。【10题详解】句意:现在我了解了你的感受,你的书给了我鼓励。am encouraged一般现在时被动语态;will be encouraged一般将来时被动语态;encourage动词原形;will encourage一般将来时。根据“by your book”可知,此处用被动语态,结合Now可知,此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选A。【完形填空第一节小结】陕西中考英语完形填空共两节,第一节侧重于考察语法知识在语篇中的运用,注重考查学生的语法知识,基本考点与去年变化不大,两年都考察了时态、不定式to do,形容词副词、宾语从句、冠词、代词、连词、介词和语态。两年都给出了插图来帮助学生理解。两年都是书信格式。语篇主要是以听力残疾女孩Amelia Grant的口吻写给Helen Keller 的一封信,讲述了Helen 的一本书对自己的巨大影响。题目设置关注语法应用,从21至30小题分别考察Be动词的时态、介词、情态动词、动词不定式作目的状语、冠词、连词、人称代词、宾语从句形容词副词的最高级、语态。文章整体难度不大。第二节: 阅读第二封英文书信, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使书信连贯完整。Dear Helen Keller,I’m glad to write to you again to tell you how your book has influenced me.I read that you really brought your parents lots of ____11____ and they didn’t know what to do! Then they found a great ____12____ for you—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea. Because of Ms. Sullivan, you’re now able to ____13____ and write by touch.I also read that you love to ask questions. So now, I do the same thing as you do. It really helps me a lot to ____14____ . I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing. Maybe my mother is ____15____ when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.*” Even when something seems really bad, a ____16____ thing can come from it.I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lost my hearing, I ____17____ I would lose this friend. I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear. But I was wrong. Anna stayed ____18____ with me. She even helped me. She told me I would get used to being deaf. “It might take some time,” she said. “But you’ll find your feet.**” She made me feel ____19____.When I first heard about you, I was really ____20____ and interested. Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything! You even went to college. You are like a hero to me. I hope that one day I can visit you.Yours,Amelia Grant*The saying means that “every sad or difficult situation has a positive side”.**The expression “to find your feet” means “to become confident in a new situation”.11. A. trouble B. help C. advice D. luck12. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. driver13. A. dance B. read C. play D. watch14. A. answer B. draw C. see D. learn15. A. wrong B. right C. free D. busy16. A. good B. strange C. funny D. usual17. A. ordered B. forgot C. hoped D. thought18. A. members B. cousins C. friends D. strangers19. A. happy B. sad C. bad D. shy20. A. worried B. bored C. tired D. surprised【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。【11题详解】句意:我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦,他们不知道该怎么办!trouble麻烦;help帮助;advice建议;luck运气。根据“and they didn’t know what to do!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。【12题详解】句意:然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工;worker工人;teacher老师;driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she showed and taught you that there was a word to describe every object and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。【13题详解】句意:因为Sullivan女士,你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞;read读;play玩;watch观看。根据“you’re now able to...and write by touch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见,因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。【14题详解】句意:学习对我帮助很大。answer回答;draw画画;see看见;learn学习。根据“I am learning more now than I ever did before I lost my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。【15题详解】句意:也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的;right正确的;free自由的;busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every cloud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。【16题详解】句意:“即使事情看起来很糟糕,也会有好事发生。”good好的;strange奇怪的;funny有趣的;usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad or difficult situation has a positive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕,也会有好事发生。故选A。【17题详解】句意:当我失去听力的时候,我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令;forgot忘记;hoped希望;thought认为。根据“I...I would lose this friend.”和“I thought she might want to play only with people who could hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。【18题详解】句意:Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员;cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹),堂兄(或弟、姊、妹);friends朋友;strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrong.”可知此处表示转折,表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。【19题详解】句意:她让我感到快乐。happy开心的;sad悲伤的;bad坏的;shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。【20题详解】句意:当我第一次听说你的时候,我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的;bored无聊的;tired累的;surprised惊讶的。根据“Even though you are deaf and blind, you can do almost anything!(即使你又聋又瞎,你几乎可以做任何事!)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事,这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。【完形填空第二节小结】第二篇完形填空则是主要以语义考察为重点。学生能够读懂Amelia Grant 写给Helen Keller的信,了解Helen Keller的书对作者的影响,能够区分每个小题中四个选项的意义,并能通过上下文的文意,选择出正确选项。完形填空首次出现以两篇书信形式讲述一个励志故事,内容连贯,考查形式新颖,考查学生的基本语法应用和语义理解,语篇中涉及了初中阶段基本词汇、句型,便于学生更容易理解文本内容,准确把握考点。与历届考题难易程度相当。Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed(失望的)but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.21. When did Li Na watch the clothing show A. Last year. B. Last term. C. Last month. D. Last week.22. What did Li Na do at the park A. She introduced hanfu to the people. B. She took part in a hanfu show.C. She asked her mom for hanfu. D. She helped foreign children put on hanfu.23. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB. besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC. she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD. she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服,并向别人介绍汉服,同时她体验了汉服传统文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服,故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”(回顾过去的日子,她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服,它就提醒她,努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。)可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子,发现自己有汉服,有不同的经历和感受。故选D。【阅读A篇小结】A是一篇叙事文,主要讲了主人公李娜通过自己的努力获得了她梦寐已久的汉服,当她穿上汉服那一刻,她懂得了只有通过自己的努力才能得到自己想要的东西。并且作者想通过汉服这个中国传统文化的象征,来告诉大家现如今中国传统文化已经在世界各地都得到了大家的认可和喜欢。BChemistry is usually thought to be more difficult than other subjects, at least for the beginners. There are some reasons for this idea. For one thing, chemistry has a very specialized vocabulary(学科专用语汇). At first, studying chemistry is like learning a new language. Also, some concepts(概念)of chemistry are hard to understand. However, with hard work and careful study, you can finish this subject successfully— and even enjoy it. Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:●Firstly, attend classes on time. Listen to your teacher and take careful notes in class. If possible, always review the topics you learn in class, and review your notes on the same day.●Secondly, think carefully whether you really understand the meaning of a term or the use of an equation(方程式). A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.●Thirdly, pay attention to things which have something to do with chemistry in life. Watch or do experiments in class carefully.●Fourthly, question often and do not be afraid to ask your teacher or classmates for help.You will find that chemistry is much more than numbers, formulas(分子式)and equations. It’s often used in daily life just like math and physics. Once you fall in love with it, you’ll get lots of fun.24. How many suggestions does the writer give the readers A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.25. The writer thinks that a good way to test your understanding of the formula “H2CO3” is to ________.A. write it on the blackboard B. read it aloud in classC. explain it to someone else D. ask others the meaning of it26. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE A. Chemistry is more often used than physics.B. Some concepts of chemistry are hard to understand.C. Studying chemistry is like learning our mother language.D. Chemistry is usually thought to be as difficult as other subjects.27. The passage is mainly about ________.A. differences between chemistry and physics B. the importance of chemistry and physicsC. why chemistry is hard for beginners D. how students study chemistry【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,更好地理解化学的建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议,故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also, some concepts(概念)of chemistry are hard to understand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you develop good study habits and better understand the topics in the book:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯,更好地理解化学的建议,故选D。【阅读B篇小结】B篇阅读讲解了化学学科的特点及如何学好化学,实操性很强。教育学生学以致用,解决实际问题。与2022年的试题对比,试题难易程度相当但实用性强。本文是一篇说明文,主题为“人与自我”。文章主要介绍了化学学科为什么难于其它学科,并给出了四条学好化学的建议。CInventive Minds Inventions can change the world, you may say. But did you know we are inventors today And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight! We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We’re using them ev’ry day of our lives! Words and music by Steve and Kathy Hoover*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the early plane.**The word “flight” is the noun(n.)form of the verb(v.)“fly”.***The word “ev’ry” stands for “every”.28. This text was created as a(n)_________.A. song B. diary C. play D. ad29. From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright invented the early _________.A. car B. ship C. plane D. train30. What is the authors’ real purpose of creating the text A. To teach English to children. B. To introduce an invention.C. To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright. D. To encourage children to be creative.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D【解析】【导语】本文作者以歌曲形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Words and music bySteve and Kathy Hoover”可知歌词和音乐由Steve and Kathy Hoover所写,由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright, Our ideas are starting to take flight!(现在,就像Orville和Wilbur Wright一样,我们的想法开始起飞了!)”可推知Orville和Wilbur Wright发明的是飞机。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“We all have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time. Yes, kids have inventive minds. We are thinking of new ideas all the time.Yes, kids have inventive minds.”以及通读全文可知,本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。【阅读C篇小结】C篇是一首名为“Inventive Minds”的歌词。主题为“人与社会”。歌词大意是发明可以改变世界,告诉人们,孩子们拥有充满创造力的大脑,并且每天都进行奇思妙想的创造。文章旨在鼓励孩子们增强创新意识。2022年的三篇阅读以两篇说明文和一篇广告为主,讨论了人与社会,人与世界和人与学习。而2023年的阅读实用性强,教受了学生学习化学的方法,并且也紧扣“汉服”这个中国传统文化的象征,三篇阅读加在一起理解就是:鼓励学生用创造性思维学习科学,为国家的现代化发展做出贡献,且在发展现代化的同时,切勿忘记对中国传统文化的传播与继承。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,计5分)Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.___31___ Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. ___32___. This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼).___33___ Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly. ___34___.How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. ___35___. The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.A. But scientists have created a farmyard robotB. It is powered by the energy from the sunC. Where the robot is usedD. They’re working on the new designs to improve the modelE. How the robot worksF. Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fieldsG. How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields【答案】31. G 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。【31题详解】根据“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草).”可知,他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草,此处提到除田里的杂草,选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境,故选G。【32题详解】根据“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知,这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量,此处提到一种机器人,选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境,故选A。【33题详解】根据后三段内容可知,介绍这种机器人是如何工作的,选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境,故选E。【34题详解】根据“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知,机器人是能源友好型的,选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境,故选B。【35题详解】根据“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知,科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上,此处提到科学家要继续做的事,选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境,故选D。【阅读七选五小结】该阅读是一篇说明文,情境是关于“人与社会(科学与技术改变生活”)、“人与自然(保护农田的生态环境)”范畴,介绍了减少化学污染的农场机器人与传统农药除草的区别、优点、如何运作以及其未来的改良发展。本文具有较强的时代性,与学生的劳动教育紧密相关。本篇阅读延续了2022年阅读七选五的命题特点,从学生视角出发,用简单的句式、一般现在时、被动语态为学生阅读后的理解提供了脚手架,降低了难度。同时,利用加粗、标点符号的特点进一步帮助学生补全缺失的信息。V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)36. 我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our __________________________ teacher is very friendly to students.【答案】P.E.##PE##sports【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“体育”,其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。37. 你应该自己完成这项作业。You should finish the homework ________.【答案】by yourself##all by yourself##on your own【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”,空出表示“独自”,用(all) by oneself或on one’s own,结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself,形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all) by yourself/on your own。38. 喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’s good for us to __________________________.【答案】drink water##have water【解析】【详解】空处缺少“喝水”,其英文表达为drink/have water;空前有不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。故填drink/have water。39. 由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thanks to environmental protection, the mountains are __________________________.【答案】getting greener and greener##becoming greener and greener##turning greener and greener##greener and greener【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get/become/turn表示“变得”,此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时,此处也可以不用这三个动词;greener and greener表示“越来越绿”,是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning) greener and greener。40. 中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinese people __________________________ the guests to China-Central Asia Summit.【答案】warmly welcomed##warmly welcome【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”,副词; welcome“欢迎”,动词。本句可以是一般过去时,动词需用过去式;也可以是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词需用原形。故填warmly welcomed/welcome。【完成句子小结】完成句子五个题目分别考查了名词、介词短语、动词短语、比较级短语、紧扣教材,侧重考查学生对本学期所学单词或词组的识记及运用能力。名词、介词短语以及2个动词短语搭配,考查词汇都来源于《课标》中的基础词汇,紧扣教材,侧重考查学生对所学单词或词组的识记及运用能力。在内容上非常清晰地体现了对学生日常生活的关注以及对学生情感态度的要求。此外,命题素材有时代感,完成句子第60题话题的选材紧密联系社会热点。而60题的难度系数较大,很多人不知道热烈这个意思用哪个单词代替,本题错误率最高。 Ⅵ. 短文填空:(共10小题, 计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offerNature is wonderful. It ____41____ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve ____42____. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and ____43____, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at ____44____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very ____45____. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers ____46____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could ____47____ pass over the trains. The problem was solved!The kingfisher ____48____ example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can ____49____. Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with ____50____ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!【答案】41. is 42. problems43. development44. high 45. noisy46. got 47. easily48. bird’s##birds’49. offer 50. endless【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西,并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到,如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。【41题详解】句意:它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实,需用一般现在时;且主语是It,be动词用is。故填is。【42题详解】句意:它教会了我们很多东西,我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题,problem“问题”,空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。【43题详解】句意:在高速列车研发的日子里,科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“research and...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词,development“开发,研发”符合语境。故填development。【44题详解】句意:火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“The trains pushed air through tunnels at...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。at high speeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。【45题详解】句意:所以,当火车驶出隧道时,可能会非常非常吵。根据“it could be very, very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。【46题详解】句意:工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境;且本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填got。【47题详解】句意:这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“The problem was solved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。【48题详解】句意:翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“The kingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”,空处可用单数形式所有格,也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。【49题详解】句意:科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientists study the smart models that nature can...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”;can后跟动词原形。故填offer。【50题详解】句意:大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性,让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的,无限的”,形容词作作定语。故填endless。【短文填空小结】 2022年选文讲述了陕西双登皮鞋厂厂长、残疾人贾双登的励志故事,启发鼓励学生们要有直面困难的勇气和不忘初心的精神。2023年选文以科学家借鉴学习“大自然中的科学”从而解决生活中的难题为例,启发学生们要善于观察生活,乐于向生活取经学习,不断进步。选文的题材上看似风格差异大,但无一例外的向考生传递满满的正能量,指引学生们不断学习,不断进步,从而尽自己的努力为社会发展做出贡献。将过去两年的题目取材和今年相比有很大的变化,过去两年围绕重要人物故事,今年侧重人与自然及科技发展,取材更加新颖,而这类题材对考生来说是稍有难度的,一是缺乏一定的知识积累,二是这类文本可能会涉及一些新名词,这在学生理解上,也增加了难度。2023年短文填空选题延续2022版新课标英语学科核心素养的思维品格是英语学习核心这一特点。VII. 任务型阅读:(共5小题, 计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language. He did a lot to help English learners in China. On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101.When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an amusing and unforgettable one. ”“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary(周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’”“Soon after that, the editorial board(编辑部)suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传;推广)programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’”“We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.”From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.*China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is 《中国日报》.51. What language did Professor Chen Lin teach He taught ______________________.52. When was China Daily started It was started in ______________________.53. Who does the underlined part “the two of us” refer to It refers to ______________________.54. Which English word in the passage means “有乐趣的;有意思的” It’s “______________________”.55. What title can you make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Chen Lin, China Daily” The title can be “______________________”.【答案】51. (the)English(language)52. 1981 53. Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin54. amusing55. (Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily;(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily;(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历,以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。【51题详解】根据“Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language”可知,教英语的,故填(the) English (language)。【52题详解】根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary”可知,1982年,《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年,由此可知它是在1981创办的,故填1981。【53题详解】根据“Katherine Flower of the UK and I”及“that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity(宣传;推广)programme”可知,划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy,故填Katherine (Flower)/Kathy and (Professor) Chen Lin。【54题详解】根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知,谈论到一次有意思的经历,所以amusing表示“有乐趣的;有意思的”,故填amusing。【55题详解】根据“When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an amusing experience with China Daily to express his special love for it”可知,本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历,以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱,故填(Professor/Mr. ) Chen Lin and China Daily;(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin’s (Special) Love for China Daily;(Professor/Mr.) Chen Lin loved China Daily。【任务型阅读小结】相同点(1)阅读体裁新颖,考查形式灵活。无论是2022年的寓言故事,还是2023年的《中国日报》的故事,都是前所未有的新题材,这些考察方式更凸显了语言的实用性,并与实际生活紧密联系。所以在日常学习中,我们要更注重语言在各种文体各种形式下的灵活运用。(2)指导日常教学,关注解题方法。两年的任务阅读都以wh开头的特殊疑问词引出题干,也就指导我们在日常教学中训练学生做任务阅读题时,必须重点关注题干关键词,弄清题干要求再思考如何解题。夯实基础知识并引导学生能灵活运用。今年的第75小题命题视角较为新颖,主要考查学生是否能在所给词汇的帮助下为文章拟一个合理的题目。(3)重视核心素养,关注思维品质。从近两年的任务阅读可以看出,每一篇阅读都在传递一种信息,都在指导我们的日常教学。这两年的任务阅读延续了往年在阅读中考查细节信息的同时,更注重考查学生转换有效信息的能力、理解运用的能力、学生学习习惯和学生思维品质的培养。老师平时在训练学生做题时也要具备与时俱进的意识,让学生置身于大背景下要从细节出考点,扩展视野,提升思维品质。2.不同点(1)2022年的任务型阅读分享读书心得为话题引出一则寓言。充分考虑了学生的生活实际和身心发展水平,选用真实、地道的话题来考察学生的运用能力。这样的阅读能带给学生和老师思考,提倡老师融课堂思政于日常教学,从细小之处落实立德树人。(2)2023年的任务型阅读介绍了在外语教育界有极大影响力的陈琳教授及他和中国官方英文报纸——《中国日报》的故事。命题延续了陕西省近几年任务型阅读的考查特点,但又有所创新和突破。不拘泥于某一特定的考查方式,突出对学生思维品质的考查,引导教师在日常教学中注重培养学生的核心素养。VIII. 补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Peter, a student from the UK studying in Xi’an, meets his mom at the airport in the morning. )Son: Hi, mom. I miss you so much.Mom: _________56_________. You’ve been in Xi’an for one year. How is it going Son: Pretty good. People here are very friendly, and there are many places of interest. This afternoon, let’s visit the Bell Tower first.Mom: __________57__________ Son: It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower. It was used to tell time in the past.Mom: That’s interesting. It’s like Big Ben in our country. __________58__________ Son: No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel.Mom: That’s good.(In the evening, they take a walk near Dayan Pagoda. )Mom: Wow, the night view here is amazing.Son: Yes, mom. Look, Dayan Pagoda! It was built over 1,300 years ago and it’s well-protected.Mom: Unbelievable! Such a long time! _________59_________ Son: They are poems, written on lights.Mom: That’s cool. Xi’an is rich in history and culture. Can you show me around other places Son: _________60_________. We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.Mom: Great. I’m sure I will have a wonderful time.【答案】56. I miss you too/Me too57. Why is it called the Bell Tower58. Is it far (from the hotel)59. What are they/these/those60. Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can【解析】【导语】本文是在机场,Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。【56题详解】根据“Hi, mom. I miss you so much.”可知此处应回答“我也想你”。故填I miss you too/Me too。【57题详解】根据“It is called the Bell Tower because there is a big bell in the tower.”可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填Why is it called the Bell Tower。【58题详解】根据“No, it’s not far. It’s just 10 minutes’ walk from the hotel.”可知此处是一般疑问句,且询问离酒店是否远。故填Is it far (from the hotel)。【59题详解】根据“They are poems, written on lights.”可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填What are they/these/those。【60题详解】根据“Can you show me around other places ”和“We can also go to many other beautiful places in Shaanxi. They are worth visiting.”可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/No problem/Of course/Yes/Yes, I can。【补全对话小结】2023年的补全对话的情景是在西安留学的彼得带他远道而来的妈妈在西安旅游时,母子之间的对话。对话的主要内容是介绍西安的一些风景名胜,体现了当地的特色,实现了跨文化交际。2023年补全对话题型难易程度合适,其中被动语态的题难一些,其他的都属于简单题。选材上,更加突出了当地了风土人情,体现了当下文化自信的趋势。也提醒了老师们应当注重在平时的教学中对于基本的风土人情的讲解。IX. 书面表达(共1题, 计15分)61. 假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。Notice Dear students, Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father’s Day. How will you thank him Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ●What do you want to say to him ●What are you going to do for him ●Why are you going to do that We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club参考词汇:cook a meal, make a gift, take a walk with him, delicious, special,…要求:1. 短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4. 词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)Today is Father’s Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Today is Father’s Day. I want to do something meaningful for him.First, I will cook a meal for him. My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me. So I want to thank him and let him have a rest. Also, I plan to make a special gift by myself. I think he will like it. Last, I am going to take a walk with him. I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.All in all, I really love my father. And I really want to say: “I love you, dad.”【解析】【详解】[总体分析]① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步,介绍你想对父亲说什么;第二步,介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因;第三步,最后作小结。[亮点词汇]①want to do sth想要做某事②have a rest休息③by oneself独自④all in all总而言之[高分句型]①My father is very busy but he often makes delicious food for me.(but连接转折句)②I can tell him interesting stories to make him happy.(动词不定式作目的状语) 【书面表达小结】 2023年的书面表达要求学生完成一篇以“感恩父亲节”为主题的征文,主题涵盖“人与自我”和“人与社会”,属于半开放性试题。要求学生根据所给信息,写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整洁的短文。考试当天刚好是父亲节,征文的主题贴近每个学生的生活实际,因为感恩教育在校园生活中无处不在。此次征文也是学生表达对父亲感恩的一种很好的体现。同时,征文还要求学生具有分析问题、解决问题的能力,能够有条理的表述出题目中信息要点。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览