资源简介

语法填空
一、高考原题
1.【2023年全国甲卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables（寓言）①_____（teach）a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop's fables date to the ②_____（six）century B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ③_____ Rachel Carson says in "A Fable for Tomorrow."
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone （口吻）are seemingly directed at children. "There was once a town in the heart of America ④_____ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings, "her fable begins, ⑤_____（borrow）some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, serious message ⑥_____ intend for everyone.
⑦_____（difference）from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental d dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ⑧_____ saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty ⑨_____（warn）about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ⑩_____（employ）today to draw attention to important truths.
2. 【2023年全国乙卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ①_________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ②_________ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ③_________ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ④_________ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ⑤_________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. ⑥_________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ⑦_________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ⑧_________ (record) everything I discovered.
The ⑨_________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ⑩_________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
3.【2022年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ①_____(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.
On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ②_____ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ③_____(hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ④_____ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ⑤_____(protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ⑥_____(meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years, Cao ⑦_____(walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's ⑧_____(high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers ⑨_____ Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20. ⑩_____(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
4.【2022年全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ①_____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ②_____ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ③_____(address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ④_____(large) tea-producing country, China has a ⑤_____(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ⑥_____(share) future for mankind," he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ⑦_____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
⑧_____(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ⑨_____(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ⑩_____(it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
二、考情分析
考查词性的变化
1 分析句子结构，确定句子成分
1）形容词和副词的转化——修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，做状语——使用副词。
2）名词与形容词的转化——表示事物的性质或状态，作表语——使用形容词。
3）动词与名词的转化——在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，做主语或宾语——使用名词。
2 根据构词法和逻辑关系确定答案
考查谓语动词的曲折变化
1看结构：根据句子结构判断是否考查谓语动词。若句中没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词。
2定语态：根据语境和动词的用法确定使用主动语态还是被动语态。
3定时态：根据时间状语或上下文确定具体时态。
4看主谓一致：根据主语确定谓语动词的适当形式。
5注意特殊句式（祈使句使用动词原形）
考查非谓语动词的曲折变化
1 判断使用非谓语动词——句中已有谓语，且设空处不作并列谓语
2 确定非谓语动词的形式
（1）根据句子成分判断
1）作目的状语——不定式
2）作结果状语——现在分词或不定式
3）作原因、伴随、时间等状语：与句子主语构成主动关系——现在分词
；与句子主语构成被动关系——过去分词。
4）作主语或宾语——动名词或不定式
5）作定语：与被修饰词构成主动关系——现在分词或不定式；与被修饰词构成被动关系——过去分词。
6）作宾语补足语：与句子宾语构成主动关系——现在分词或不定式
；与句子宾语构成被动关系——过去分词。
（2）根据动词的特点判断：
1）enjoy，finish等动词的宾语常用动名词。
2）decide，refuse等动词的宾语常用不定式。
3）remember，forget等动词的宾语使用动名词和不定式的意义不同。
3 注意固定搭配或固定句型——have difficulty in doing sth., be busy doing sth., it's no use/good doing sth., spend…doing sth等。
考查词“数”的变化
名词的数：
（1）根据many, several, one of… 等信息词确定。
（2）根据句意确定。
五、考查词“级”的变化
形容词或副词的比较等级
（1）根据信息词than，most等确定比较级或最高级
（2）根据语境确定比较级或最高级
考查词“格”的变化
代词的转化：
（1）作定语——使用形容词性物主代词
（2）作主语一一使用主格或名词性物主代词
（3）作宾语——使用宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词
三、变式训练
5. Just days ago, a special “squirrel(松鼠) map” attracted public attention in Chengdu, capital of Sichuan Province.
①_____ map marks about 20 areas where squirrels are often seen in a number of public places—not just parks ②_____ residential(住宅的) areas and even hotels. A resident in Chengdu said, "Thanks to the city's improved environment and people's stronger ③_____(aware) of animal protection, more wild ④_____(creature) are being seen more often now in Chengdu."
For animal lovers nationwide, the chances of coming into closer contact ⑤_____ such creatures have risen in recent years, with an increasing number of animals being found roaming(漫步) in cities or approaching areas ⑥_____ people live.
In December, seven ⑦_____(endanger) alpine musk deer were sighted in Qinghai's Three-River-Source National Park. Moreover, a herd of about 100 wild red deer under state protection was also observed by local rangers in February.
Similar cases have been reported off China's coast. On June 29, a Bryde's whale, a first-class protected animal, ⑧_____(find) by fishermen in Mirs Bay near Shenzhen, Guangdong Province. Chen Cheng, who lives in Shenzhen and has noted the marine life population rising in the area, said, "The quality of coastal waters in Shenzhen ⑨_____(improve) greatly in the past five years. It's easy to find jellyfish in these waters. I once came across a dolphin, so I hope whales will appear more ⑩_____(frequent) in the future."
6. Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into ①______ the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
According to a recent report archaeologists ②______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed ③______ the arms were attached. ④______ (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.
“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such ⑤______ (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, ⑥______ expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warriors were made differed based on their social status and class. “When ⑦______ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research ⑧______ the burial culture of the Terracotta Warriors.” the expert noted.
Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons ⑨______ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the ⑩______ (mystery) underground army.
7. The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ①_____(cover) an area about three times ②_____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ③_____(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ④_____(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ⑤_____(design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ⑥_____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ⑦_____(population) and homes of giant pandas, and ⑧_____(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ⑨_____ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ⑩_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
8.
The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday ①______ unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “②______ (eight) Wonder of the World.”
The exhibition ③______ (title) “The Legend of China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and open to public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, showcases more than 120pieces from nine Chinese museums.
The exhibition is divided into three galleries ④______ showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the ⑤______ (mystery) Terracotta Warriors. The museum uses advanced technology to create an immersive exhibition space ⑥______ (use) light, music, and scent.
Curator of the exhibition Marcos Martinon-Torres, an archaeologist and professor at the University of Cambridge, said the exhibition would provide an “unforgettable experience” for thousands of visitors.
The exhibition is part of a series of activities intended ⑦______ the China-Spain Year of Culture and Tourism. Apart from the 10 life-size Terracotta Warriors and horses, it also features gold and silver, bronze, pottery, and jade cultural relics.
At the opening ceremony on Tuesday, Carlos Mazon, president of Alicante provincial council, called the exhibition “a ⑧______ (history) moment.” He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, ⑨______ it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors ⑩______ (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
答案以及解析
1.答案：to teach；sixth；as；where；borrowing；intended；Different；for；warning；be employed
解析：①非谓语动词。此处不定式作目的状语，所以空处填to teach。注意：后面的"or to pass"也是提示。句意：几千年来，人们讲述寓言，目的是教训人或传递智慧。
②序数词。空前有定冠词the，空后是名词century，所以空处填序数词sixth。语境：著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
③定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，且先行词是前面的整个主句，此处表示"正如"，所以空处填as。句意：然而，正如蕾切尔·卡森在《明天的寓言》中所说的那样，这种寓言形式今天仍然有价值。
④定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。语境：在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处。
⑤非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知，begins是句子的谓语动词，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处填现在分词borrowing。语境：她的寓言这样开始，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。
⑥非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子谓语动词，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，所以空处填过去分词intended。句意：然而，在简单的风格背后，却是一个为每个人提供的严肃信息。
⑦形容词。be different from"与……不同"，是固定短语，此处作状语，去掉be动词，且空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Different。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以指控而非寓意结尾。
⑧介词。 take responsibility for"对……负责"，是固定短语。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起拯救环境的责任。
⑨名词。分析句子结构可知，空前有冠词和形容词修饰，故空处应填名词warning。句意：然而，卡森的主题是一个更有分量的关于环境破坏的警告。
⑩动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语 a simple literary form和动词employ"运用"之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故填be employed。句意：卡森证明了一种流传千古的简单的文学形式今天仍然可以被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。
2.答案：to；built；which/that；wonders；but；Having visited；was amazed；recording；remarkable；means
解析：①介词 from...to..."从……到……"，是固定用法。
②非谓语动词 此处为with复合结构。system of ring roads与 build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
③定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为place，故填that/which。
④名词 wonder 在此表示"奇迹，奇观"，是可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，应用复数。故填wonders。
⑤连词前后分句间是转折关系，故填but/yet。
⑥非谓语动词 结合句意及句中的状语"several times over the last 10 years"可知，visit所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。故填Having visited。
⑦时态和语态句意：在过去的10年里，我来过几次，我惊叹于新与旧的共存，以及一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的遗产。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填am amazed。
⑧非谓语动词 此处考查"spend some time doing something"结构，故填recording。
⑨形容词空处在句中作定语，修饰名词development,应用形容词。故填remarkable"非凡的，卓越的"。
⑩时态和主谓一致文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子的主语为"The ______ (remark) development of this city"，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。
3.答案： ①to journey ②who ③held ④A ⑤protection ⑥meaningful ⑦has walked ⑧highest ⑨from ⑩Planning
解析：①非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是hiked, 空处是非谓语动词。名词step前面有序数词first修饰, 因此空处应用不定式作后置定语, 故填to journey。
②定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词指人, 关系词在从句中充当主语, 故填who。
③非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是decided, 空处在句中是非谓语, 且与被修饰词the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation之间形成动宾关系, 故填held。
④冠词。根据语境可知, 此处表泛指, 且friend以辅音音素开头, 故填A。空处位于句首, 注意要大写。
⑤词形转换。根据空前的形容词environmental可知, 空处应用名词。此处表示"环境保护", 故填protection。
⑥词形转换。结合句意"这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义"可知, 空处需要用形容词, 故填meaningful。
⑦时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, walk在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知, 时态为现在完成时; walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系; 主语Cao为第三人称单数, 故填has walked。
⑧形容词最高级。结合常识可知, 乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉, 故填最高级highest。
⑨介词。此处考查固定表达"from...to...", 意为"从......到......"。
⑩非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 本句的谓语动词是flew, 空处在句中是非谓语, 与其逻辑主语He之间形成主谓关系, 故填planning。
4.答案：①by ②the ③addressed ④largest ⑤responsibility ⑥shared ⑦and ⑧To strengthen ⑨inviting ⑩its
解析：：①介词。此处从句中谓语动词的被动语态结构为was named by..."由......命名"。
②冠词。此处指上文提到过的"the first International Tea Day", 故用定冠词"the"表示特指。
③谓语动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的"took place"可知, 时态应一致; address"对......发表演说"与主语"chairman"构成主动关系。故填addressed。
④形容词的最高级。"tea-producing country"前应用形容词修饰, 提示词为形容词, 且空前有定冠词"the", 再结合常识可知, 应用形容词的最高级。
⑤名词。根据空前的不定冠词"a"可知, 此处填名词"responsibility"。
⑥形容词。根据空前的"a"和空后的名词"future"可知, 此处应用形容词, share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词形式的形容词shared"共同的"。
⑦连词。根据句意可知, 此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流", 故应用and。
⑧非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知, 空处应用不定式表示目的。
⑨非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词"included", 提示词与"the event"之间为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故空处用提示词"invite"的现在分词形式作状语。
⑩代词。"first exhibition"前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式, 故填is。
5.答案：①The②but③awareness④creatures⑤with⑥where⑦endangered⑧was found⑨has improved⑩frequently
解析：①考查冠词。此处指第一段中提到过的地图,表示特指。故用定冠词The。
②考查连词。句意:这张地图标出了大约二十个经常在许多公共场合见到松鼠的地方—不仅是公园,还有住宅区甚至是酒店。结合句意可知此处是not just... but...的结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
③考查名词。根据设空处前面的名词所有格people's可知此处应填名词awareness。
④考查名词复数。creature意为“生物”时,为可数名词,由设空处前面的more可知此处应填复数名词creatures。
⑤考查介词。句意:对于全国各地的动物爱好者来说,近年来,随着越来越多的动物正在被发现在城市游荡或靠近人们居住的地方,与这些动物更近距离接触的机会有所增加。come into contact with...意为“与……接触”。故填with。
⑥考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,设空处前是名词areas,此处指人们居住的地方,设空处表示“在……地方”,故推测设空处引导定语从句,修饰表示地点的名词,并在从句中作地点状语,故此处应用where引导定语从句。
⑦考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的alpine musk deer,故用形容词endangered。
⑧考查动词的时态和语态。该句中a first-class protected animal为a Bryde's whale 的同位语,a Bryde's whale 为该句的主语,该句缺少谓语,由后面的by fishermen可知a Bryde's whale与find之间为被动关系,由时间状语On June 29可知应用一般过去时。故填was found。
⑨考查动词的时态。由该句中的时间状语 in the past five years可知应用现在完成时。故填has improved。
⑩考查副词。设空处修饰动词appear,应用副词frequently。
6.答案：①how②have restored③before④Additionally⑤wisdom⑥an⑦analyzing⑧into/on⑨used⑩mysterious
解析：①考查连接副词。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。②考查动词时态。句意：根据最近的一份报告，考古学家已经修复了140多个兵马俑。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以restore作本句谓语，根据标志词recent可知，用现在完成时，主语是archaeologists，为复数。故填have restored。③考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达"在手臂连接之前"之意，应用before引导。故填before。④考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。⑤考查名词。句意：这样的智慧是中国独有的。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，wise的名词形式是wisdom，意为"智慧"，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。⑥考查不定冠词。句意：中国古代艺术专家吕秋霞周三告诉《环球时报》。分析句子结构可知，expert意为"专家"，为可数名词，本句用的单数，前用不定冠词修饰，expert为元音音素开头，应该用an。故填an。⑦考查现在分词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是"when we were analyzing how they were made"，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。⑧考查介词。句意：这有助于研究兵马俑的墓葬文化。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：research on/into意为"研究"。故填into或者on。⑨考查过去分词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。⑩考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
7.答案：①Covering ②the ③were ④to increase ⑤is designed ⑥and ⑦populations ⑧eventually ⑨as ⑩that
解析：①非谓语动词。该句谓语部分为will be, 故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语; cover与句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。
②冠词。这里单数名词size前需要冠词, 构成倍数表达法"倍数+the size of+名词"表示"……的大小的几倍大"。
③时态和主谓一致。本空所在定语从句的主语, 即关系代词that, 指代前面的a significant number of areas, 这个短语作主语时, 谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致; 空后的previously unprotected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。
④非谓语动词。根据语境可知, 此处在句中作目的状语, 表示"以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致性"。
⑤时态、语态和主谓一致。GPNP作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式; 大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况, 用一般现在时。故填is designed。
⑥连词。通过句子结构中的"protecting..., preserving..., protecting..., ⑥_____ leaving"可以看出, 这里需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分, 因此填and。
⑦名词复数。population在这里表示"种群", 是可数名词, 由空前的separate可知应填名词复数populations。
⑧副词。该空修饰动词achieve, 应填所给词的副词形式eventually。
⑨介词。动词短语serve as在此处表示"起作用, 产生效果"。
⑩定语从句。先行词"the species"指物, 并且其前有all修饰, 故此处宜用关系代词that。
8.答案：①a②Eighth③titled④which/that⑤mysterious⑥using⑦for⑧historic⑨because/as/for⑩have been exhibited
解析：①考查冠词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为"世界第八大奇迹"的中国著名的兵马俑。exhibition"展览"为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
②考查序数词。句意：周二，阿利坎特考古博物馆举办了一场独特的展览，展出被称为"世界第八大奇迹"的中国著名的兵马俑。根据句意可知，此处表示"第八"，应用序数词，且此处为专有名词，单词首字母应大写。故填Eighth。
③考查过去分词。句意：这场名为"中国秦汉传奇"的展览将于2024年1月28日（周三）至1月28日对公众开放，展出来自中国9家博物馆的120多件藏品。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语the exhibition之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填titled。
④考查定语从句关系词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为three galleries，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
⑤考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词mysterious"神秘的"作定语，修饰专有名词Terracotta Warriors。故填mysterious。
⑥考查现在分词。句意：博物馆采用先进的技术，利用光线、音乐和气味创造了一个沉浸式的展览空间。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词use与其逻辑主语the museum之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填using。
⑦考查固定搭配。句意：此次展览是中西文化旅游年系列活动的一部分。be intended for"旨在……；想用来……"，固定搭配。故填for。
⑧考查形容词。句意：在周二的开幕式上，阿利坎特省议会主席Carlos Mazon称这次展览是"一个历史性的时刻"。分析句子成分可知，此处应用形容词historic"有历史意义的"作定语，修饰名词moment。故填historic。
⑨考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省"将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。"根据句意可知，此处应用because或者as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
⑩考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他说，该省"将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。" 分析可知，所填词为从句的谓语动词，it is the first time that…"这是第一次做某事"，固定句型，其中从句应用现在完成时，主语the Chinese Terracotta Warriors和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语the Chinese Terracotta Warriors为复数概念，助动词应用have。故填have been exhibited。

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