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安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期5月春季联赛英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What will the speakers probably do next
A．Cancel their flight.
B．Move to another line.
C．Go to the ticket counter.
2．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） How does Jim sound now
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Upset.
3．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） Where does the conversation take place
A．In the math building.
B．In the English building.
C．In the science building.
4．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What does Cornell think of the riddle
A．Easy. B．Funny. C．Difficult.
5．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What are the speakers talking about
A．A dish. B．The weather. C．The man's uncle.
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is the man probably
A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A librarian.
7．What is the woman advised to do
A．Meet the manager.
B．Turn to others for help.
C．Call the lost ＆. found office.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How does the man find the information on the Internet
A．It is not detailed.
B．It is unreliable.
C．It is useless.
9．How does the man suggest the woman get information
A．By visiting the school.
B．By making telephone calls.
C．By talking with the graduate students.
10．What should the questions focus on according to the man
A．Teachers. B．Courses. C．Special training.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What will the man do next month
A．Give a performance.
B．Visit some friends.
C．Take a holiday.
12．When will the woman return from Thailand
A．On April 13th. B．On April 17th. C．On April 23rd.
13．What is the woman going to Thailand for
A．A study. B．A conference. C．A festival.
14．What is "Songkran" famous for
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Having water fights.
C．Dressing up in colorful clothing.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
15．Why does the man refuse the survey at first
A．He is busy exercising.
B．He is hurrying to the office.
C．He has no interest in the questions.
16．What does the man do to keep fit
A．He lifts weights. B．He cycles. C．He runs.
17．What might the man buy
A．Sports shoes. B．Energy drinks. C．Sports equipment.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段独白, 回答问题。
18．How long has Sophie been running the painting course
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Ten years.
19．What are the students required to do after the 6th week
A．Work in groups.
B．Finish more homework.
C．Create their own artworks.
20．Where will the exhibition be held
A．At a local gallery.
B．At a museum.
C．At a college.
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalized gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity-a personalized ceramic（陶瓷的）plate！ Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate color options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the color you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment, your plate（s） will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30（guaranteed 3-day delivery）. We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21．What are you supposed to do to get a made-to-order plate
A．Pay in the form of cheques on delivery.
B．Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C．Write a maximum of 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
D．Choose your favorite design and color from 12 options.
22．What is the charge for eight ceramic plates
A．$696. B．$800. C．$816. D．$960.
23．What can be learned about the delivery
A．You can receive your order in two weeks.
B．If not satisfied with the plates you've received, you need to call 122523.
C．Your order will be sent by express once it is received.
D．Your order is available within 3 days on condition that you pay another $30.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Female figure skaters aren't really expected to be able to do triple axels（三周半跳）. Especially not older ones—in the Olympics, that means older than 20. Mirai Nagasu did both, nailing the jump in competition at 24 during the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She was the first American woman to land a triple axel in the Olympic Games-and only the third woman to do it.
Nagasu's been pursuing her own path since she was just 5. "My parents used to take me golfing（打高尔夫球）every day because that was the career they wanted me to have, "she wrote. "They took me ice skating one day because we couldn't go golfing due to the rain, and after that, I kept asking to be taken to go skating. " Her ambition paid off eventually, beginning with a host of Four Continents and ISU World Junior Championship medals and ending with two World Championship and two Olympic appearances each.
Unlike other popular athletes who've traded childhood for training, Nagasu had to attend public school by day and help her parents in their restaurant by night. "They really taught me to work for what I want, " she said. That lesson was put to the test in 2014, when despite taking third place at the U. S. Figure Skating Championships, Nagasu was passed over for the Olympic team in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner. Some athletes might have taken off their skates for good at that point. Instead, Nagasu got a new coach and learned the triple axel. After two years under his instruction, she displayed her new skill in the U. S. National Championships. By the time she tried it on Olympic ice in 2018, she'd perfected it. Nagasu performed the difficult three-and-a-half jump, helping her team win a bronze medal（铜牌） in the end.
24．Which of the following statements about Mirai Nagasu is TRUE
A．She disliked ice skating at a young age.
B．She was well-known as a golfer in America.
C．She succeeded in the 2018 Olympics for her triple axel.
D．She was the first woman who successfully did a triple axel.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A．Nagasu's creativity and ambition.
B．Nagasu's family background.
C．Nagasu's education at home.
D．Nagasu's road to success.
26．What happened to Mirai Nagasu in 2014
A．She had to quit training out of economic reason.
B．She dropped out of school to help her parents in the restaurant.
C．She failed to be involved in the Olympics for some reason beyond expectation.
D．She was defeated by Ashley Wagner at theU. S. Figure Skating Championships.
27．What lesson can we learn from Mirai Nagasu's story
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Poor children are in charge early.
C．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
D．Success comes from constant effort.
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Commercial aviation（航空）alone contributes around three percent of total global carbon emissions（排放）. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel （SAF）. In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL） details a method of transforming food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines. Making SAF is a more complicated process-it's got to be very similar to the petrol-based aviation fuel we use today in commercial flights.
The researchers use volatile fatty acids（挥发性脂肪酸）（VFAs） from smelly food waste and transform it into simple paraffin molecules（石蜡分子）that can be used in fuel and really aren't all that chemically different from traditional emissions-heavy fuels. There are other renewable biofuels that have been made from biomass（生物质）, specifically oil and fat from vegetables and animals, but using the ever-mounting pile of food waste to fuel flights broadens those possibilities.
Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at NREL, says major companies are eager to get involved in SAF because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial flights, just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances-"So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels. " Vardon also says that "because the wet waste would normally go to a landfill and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used. "
A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an airplane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce recently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked. "This fuel is not crazy and we can solve these problems, " Vardon says.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about SAF
A．It can be used to reduce carbon emissions globally.
B．It's less functional than the petrol-based aviation fuel.
C．It's composed of VFAs and simple paraffin molecules.
D．It is virtually impossible to be made from biomass like oil and fat.
29．What is the focus of Vardon's words in paragraph 3
A．The benefits of food rubbish-generated SAF.
B．The environmental impacts of the wet waste.
C．The simple process of making and using SAF.
D．The future of battery-operated commercial flights.
30．What is the author's purpose of referring to Rolls-Royce's test in the last paragraph
A．To promote its production.
B．To confirm the potential of SAF.
C．To show off its powerful airplane engines.
D．To express doubt about the research.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Natural emergence of renewable biofuels
B．Green alternative to emissions-heavy fuels
C．Unavoidable decline of commercial aviation
D．Gradual reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Free school meals are back in the news. Footballer Marcus Rashford's petition（请愿书）to extend free school meals provision into the school holidays has collected 1. 1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse （cancel officially） policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附加款）, another 200, 000 children will slip into poverty（陷入贫困）. This is in addition to the 550, 000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19. The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became a must in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponentsof feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget（预算）, so the government should pay.
Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children refused foods they weren't used to. Diaries of the time talk of "little bags of mystery （sausages）". Some children were put off brassicas（芥菜类）for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and reversed nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years, convenience and cost became the most important.
Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entitled to free school meals. Provision is outsourced（外包）, leading to huge variation. In the last year, we've seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more. How do we decide who is entitled How do we guarantee quality Who decides what children eat Who pays Undernutrition does not just have physical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important, and until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away.
32．What is the ultimate result of Marcus Rashford's petition
A．It can raise fund for hunger relief for children.
B．It has restarted the debate over free school meals.
C．It can help prevent more children becoming poor.
D．It has driven the government to cancel free school meals.
33．The underlined word "proponents" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by __________.
A．Chefs. B．Critics. C．Advocates. D．Opponents.
34．What can be inferred about school meals from paragraph3
A．School meals were cheap but not tasty.
B．The Tory government chose nutrition over cost.
C．Some children liked brassicas provided in the school.
D．The nutrition of school meals can hardly meet students' needs.
35．What is the author's attitude towards the debates over free school meals
A．Endless. B．Essential. C．Worthless. D．Influential.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does speaking on the phone make you nervous
Speaking with people on the phone is becoming rare these days. Many people prefer to use email or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a phone call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience for some people. 　36． 　If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of them who suffer from telephobia-the fear of speaking on the phone.
Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, even people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face to face, we give off lots of facial cues（暗示）that help each other follow the conversation.　37． 　Very often the idea of speaking on the phone makes some people so frightened that they will freeze up or lose control of the conversation. However, there are things that they can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before making a call is smile.　38． 　It won't get rid of the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it. Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly.　39． 　That will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems.
　40． 　Well, you don't always have to pick up the phone. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you nervous. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
A. This is not the case over the phone.
B. Their hearts may race at the very thought.
C. What are the basic rules of making phone calls
D. Just run through a positive conversation in your head.
E. What should you do when you're faced with receiving a call
F. It may sound silly, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed.
G. Remember to smile politely when you are introduced to someone.
五、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There's a great example of the power of persistence（坚持）in the way Chinese bamboo grows. When farmers plant the seeds and 41． the soil day after day and year after year, they see no 42． results. Four years can go by before they see any 43． . But in the fifth year, a bud（芽） 44． through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks. This begs the question: Is the bamboo 45． to an overnight success doing all that growing in just five weeks, or does it take five years for the bamboo to reach this 46．
Of course, the bamboo is growing the whole time even though it's not 47． to anyoneother than the 48． farmer. Over the first four years, the bamboo is busy developing a solid root system necessary to 49． its height and weight over a life time. But in the fifth year, all the earlier 50． becomes obvious as the bamboo actually grows before your eyes. 51． , this story shows the power of persistence. The farmer's 52． attention is vital for the bamboo to grow ninety feet and achieve this great result.
As Angela Duckworth shares in Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, our natural talent gives us a（n） 53． when it comes to achieving success. 54． , talent on itsown is not enough and we all know people who don't 55． their own potential. Rather, our effort 56． so much more than talent when it comes to achieving a goal. And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before we see any 57． .
58． sustained effort is easier when we are passionate（充满激情的）about what we do. When we 59． our work on a sense of purpose and meaning, we are better prepared to use the passion and the persistence to 60． the great results we are capable of achieving. How can you find meaning in your work
41．A． tend B． expand C． restore D． occupy
42．A． influential B． permanent C． visible D． complex
43．A． growth B． trend C． view D． chance
44．A． hatches B． mounts C． explodes D． arises
45．A． contrary B． comparable C． beneficial D． responsible
46．A． shape B． weight C． height D． standard
47．A． intense B． urgent C． constant D． apparent
48．A． wise B． sensitive C． fortunate D． humble
49．A． measure B． support C． recover D． preserve
50．A． work B． bother C． consumption D． discipline
51．A． Obviously B． Incredibly
C． Occasionally D． Surprisingly
52．A． memorable B． respective C． efficient D． consistent
53．A． excuse B． option C． advantage D． motivation
54．A． Hence B． Nevertheless
C． Therefore D． Furthermore
55．A． look up to B． make up for
C． stand up for D． live up to
56．A． seek B． count C． varies D． differs
57．A． faith B． source C． reward D． warning
58．A． Evaluating B． Devoting C． Mentioning D． Recognizing
59．A． lessen B． blame C． ground D． submit
60．A． bring back B． bring down
C． bring in D． bring about
六、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, or the Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese traditional lunar calendar,　61． 　brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring, and this year, coincided（相 巧合）with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, giving it the charm of starting competitive sports. The opening ceremony began with the countdown of the 24 solar terms. The first program 　62． 　（feature） dancers holding green props, which formed a picture of green grass. It symbolized not only the spring, but also　63． 　（vital）. The program was followed by spring-themed fireworks show,　64． 　（symbolize） the seeds of spring spreading all over the earth.
In 　65． 　Chinese language, the character "Li" means "start", while the season of spring　66． 　（consider） as the beginning of a year. How important is Lichun for the Chinese people An old Chinese saying gives the answer: "Make your whole year's plan in the spring and the whole day's plan in the morning. "
Many of the rituals or 　67． 　（celebrate） have been maintained for suchan important day, and taking a bite of the Spring or "Yaochun" is one of them. The spring pancake,　68． 　a thin wrap and various kinds of vegetables as stuffings, is a　69． 　（represent） food of the spring. The Chinese people believe that a bite of the pancake is a bite of spring. Along with a cup of "Chuncha" （the spring tea）, people 　70． 　（full）emerge them into the scent of the season.
七、短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
71．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For book lover who always like to have a book on the go, audiobooks are perfect. Some books are big and heavier to carry around and some people may need more than one for a week's holiday. With a plenty of audiobooks download onto a digital device, people can choose a book wherever they are. When one was finished, moving straight on to the next. And they can also listen in a car or after they are cleaning their rooms. In addition, audiobooks can be great help to those who have difficult in reading words on a page. Besides, I think that audiobooks are a very good choice.
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛）2022年刚开始, 我国在体育运动方面就取得了不凡的成绩: 北京冬奥会取得圆满成功, 中国女足亚洲杯夺冠。为进一步弘扬运动精神, 某英文报举办征文比赛活动, 主题是"My FavoriteSportsman／Sportswoman"。请你用英语写一篇100字左右的短文参加比赛, 要点如下:
1. 该人物的基本信息;
2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就;
3. 你喜欢他／她的理由。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are running out of time. If we don't make it through the security check in the next hour, we'll probably miss our flight.
M: Oh, look! A new line has started. Let's hurry up and get in it.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据"A new line has started. Let's hurry up and get in it."一条新线路已经开通了。让我们赶快登机吧。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, I got my invitation to Rebecca's wedding. Did you
M: No, I didn't. I know what she's doing. She's trying to kick me out of our friends' group.
【分析】问题：吉姆现在听起来怎么样？根据"She's trying to kick me out of our friends' group."她想把我从我们朋友群里赶出去。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It seems that I get lost. Can you tell me where Mrs. Simon's class is It isn't in the math building or the science building.
W: It's on the second floor of this English building. They had to move here because all of the English classrooms are bigger.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"It's on the second floor of this English building. "它在这座英语楼的二楼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Cornell, I have a riddle and you will never guess the answer. It's a hard one.
M: Marianne, I'm a little busy right now.
W: Just make a guess. What gets wetter and wetter, the more it dries
M: Definitely, a towel...Is that what you call HARD
【分析】问题： Cornell 对这个谜怎么看？根据"Is that what you call HARD "这就是你所说的"难"吗？可推知他认为很容易，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Carlos, how did your family reunion go
M: Well...I've told you about my Uncle Bill, right
W: Yeah, you said he's been easily getting out of control. Uh-oh, what happened
M: First, he disliked my mom's cooking. Then he started complaining about the bad weather.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I've told you about my Uncle Bill, right "我跟你说过我的 Bill叔叔，对吧？；以及"Yeah, you said he's been easily getting out of control. Uh-oh, what happened "是的，你说他很容易失控。哦，发生了什么事？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I think I left my notebook on this table after finishing dinner. Have you seen it It's red.
M: Oh, yes. I took it inside with the empty glasses when I cleared the table. I gave it to the manager, who put it with the other lost things. He keeps them all in the drawer of his desk.
W: I see. Where is he now M: He's on the phone in his office. Why don't you go inside He'll be finished in a minute.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"Excuse me. I think I left my notebook on this table after finishing dinner. Have you seen it It's red."劳驾，我想我吃完晚饭后把笔记本忘在这张桌子上了。你看到了吗？它是红色的；以及"I took it inside with the empty glasses when I cleared the table. I gave it to them anager, who put it with the other lost things. He keeps them all in the drawer of his desk. "当我清理桌子时，我用空杯子把它拿了进去。我把它交给了经理，他把它和其他丢失的东西放在一起。他把它们都放在桌子的抽屉里。可推知他可能是饭店服务员，故选B。
7．问题：建议这位女士做什么？根据" He's on the phone in his office. Why don't you go inside ."他在办公室打电话。你为什么不进去？故选A。
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, how can I get information of my desirable school through the Internet
M: The information that you get from the Internet is too general. I suggest you call them personally after looking at the web page for the departments you like.
W: I see, even talk to the graduate students.
M: Right. The graduate students always have a good command of that information.
W: But if I visit the school, what should I do
M: Be sure to ask these questions such as which professor is still active, who are good advisors, how many times can you get tutored specially a term, etc.
W: I see. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士在网上找到这些信息怎么样？根据"The information that you get from the Internet is too general. "你从网上得到的信息太笼统了。故选A。
9．问题：男士如何建议该女子获取信息？根据"I suggest you call them personally after looking at the web page for the departments you like. "我建议你在浏览了你喜欢的部门的网页后，亲自给他们打电话。故选B。
10．问题：根据男士说法，问题应该集中在什么方面？根据" Be sure to ask these questions such as which professor is still active, who are good advisors, how many times can you get tutored specially a term, etc. "一定要问这些问题，比如哪个教授仍然很活跃，谁是好的教师，你一学期能得到多少次特别辅导，等等。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to Thailand next month with my friends. I got a really good deal on tickets.
M: But you might miss my performance if you do that. You know, my performance is on April 23rd.
W: I won't miss it. I'll leave China on April 10th, and I'll stay there for one week. I'll be able to make it to Thailand's spring festival. It's called "Songkran", and it starts on April 13th.
M: What makes "Songkran" so special that you want to go all the way to Thailand
W: Well, the Thai people consider the festival as a time to clean their homes. It is also when they dress up in colorful clothing. I learned from a storybook that the festival is famous because the Thai people have playful water fights with each other.
M: Is that why you want to go
W: No. I think I want to do it because it will be a fantastic experience. I think it will make my spirit happy to be a part of such a wonderful time.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士下个月要做什么？根据" I'm going to Thailand next month with my friends. I got a really good deal on tickets."我下个月要和朋友们去泰国。我的票真的很划算；以及"But you might miss my performance if you do that."但如果你那样做的话，你可能会错过我的演出。故选A。
12．问题：这位女士什么时候从泰国回来？根据"I'll leave China on April 10th, and I'll stay there for one week."我将于4月10日离开中国，在那里呆一个星期。故选B。
13．问题：女士去泰国干什么？根据"I'll be able to make it to Thailand's spring festival. "我将能够参加泰国的春节。故选C。
14．问题："泼水"以什么出名？根据"I learned from a storybook that the festival is famous because the Thai people have playful water fights with each other. "我从一本故事书中了解到，这个节日之所以出名，是因为泰国人之间有嬉戏打闹的场面。故选B。
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Would you mind taking part in a short survey
M: Sorry. I need to be at the office in 10 minutes.
W: Please! It won't take long.
M: OK, then.
W: Great. I just want to ask a few questions about physical fitness.
M: Fire away.
W: How many times a week do you exercise A. Once or twice; B. Three to four times; C. Six to seven times.
M: B.
W: And when you do it, do you get out of breath for five minutes, twenty minutes or thirty minutes
M: Oh, definitely half an hour. It takes that long to run around the park.
W: Do you also use an exercise bike or lift weights
M: No, just my daily park jog.
W: Which of the following products have you bought in the last six months: sports shoes, sports equipment or energy drinks
M: None of those, although I should change my shoes. I think they are too old. Maybe I will get a new pair soon.
W: Well, that's the end of the survey. I told you it was short.
M: You did. Thank you.
W: Have a lovely day, sir.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
15．问题：为什么男士一开始拒绝调查？根据" I need to be at the office in 10 minutes. "我需要10分钟后到办公室。故选B。
16．问题：男士做什么来保持健康？根据"definitely half an hour. It takes that long to run around the park. "肯定要半个小时。在公园里跑那么久。故选C。
17．问题：男士可能会买什么？根据"None of those, although I should change my shoes. I think they are too old. Maybe I will get a new pair soon. "这些都没有，尽管我应该换双鞋。我觉得它们太旧了。也许我很快就会换一双新的。故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first week of painting class. My name is Sophie and I will be your teacher for the next 10 weeks. Do not worry if this is your first time to paint or even if this is your first time to do anything artistic. This course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. I have been running this course for three years and before that I was a college tutor at Hereford College of Arts. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. From week three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It's entirely your choice to complete the homework, or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After week six, you'll be asked to plan a final piece of work. The artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the 10th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery where you'll be able to invite friends and family to attend.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Sophie 经营绘画课程有多久了？根据"I have been running this course for three years"我已经上这门课三年了，故选B。
19．问题：第6周之后，学生们需要做什么？根据"After week six, you'll be asked to plan a final piece of work. "第六周后，你将被要求计划最终的一个作品。故选C。
20．问题：展览将在哪里举行？根据" After the 10th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery where you'll be able to invite friends and family to attend."第10周后，我们将在当地画廊举办一场展览，您可以邀请朋友和家人参加。故选A。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了为亲友送上一份特殊的礼物——可以定制的个性化陶瓷盘子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Step1部分中的"On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message."在一张A4纸上写一些个人信息；以及"The message should not be more than 50 words."信息不应该超过50个单词。可知，需要在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Charges部分中"For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $ 12 and the design and printing of the message is just $ 75 per plate"订购5至10个盘子，每个盘子的成本降至12美元，而信息的设计和印刷费用仅为每个盘子75美元。可知，如果购买八个瓷盘则需支付696美元。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Delivery部分中"If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30（guaranteed 3-day delivery）"如果您需要更快的交货时间，请填写加急表格并额外寄30美元(保证3天交货)。可知，如果想三天内即可收到订单则需要另加钱。故选D。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国花样滑冰运动员Mirai Nagasu的成长经历及其成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mirai Nagasu did both, nailing the jump in competition at 24 during the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea."在2018年韩国平昌冬奥会上，24岁的Mirai Nagasu在比赛中完成了这两项。结合上文可知，Mirai Nagasu在2018年奥运会上成功地完成了阿克塞尔三周半跳这一动作。故选C。
25．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Nagasu's been pursuing her own path since she was just 5."Nagasu从5岁起就开始追求她自己的道路；以及"Her ambition paid off eventually"她的雄心壮志最终得到了回报。可知，本段主要讲述了Mirai Nagasu的成功之路。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"That lesson was put to the test in 2014, when despite taking third place at the U. S. Figure Skating Championships, Nagasu was passed over for the Olympic team in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner."2014年，尽管Nagasu在美国花样滑冰锦标赛上获得了第三名，但却被奥运会代表队淘汰，取而代之的是排名第四的选手Ashley Wagner。可知，由于一些出乎意料的原因，Nagasu在2014年失去了参加奥运会的机会。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Instead, Nagasu got a new coach and learned the triple axel."但Nagasu找了一个新教练，学会了三周半跳；以及"Nagasu performed the difficult three-and-a-half jump, helping her team win a bronze medal(铜牌) in the end."Nagasu完成了困难的三周半跳，最终帮助她的团队赢得了一枚铜牌。可知，Nagasu在失去参加2014年奥运会的机会后并没有灰心，她在新教练的指导下努力练习阿克塞尔三周半跳并最终帮助团队获得铜牌，所以她的故事告诉了我们成功来源于不懈的坚持与努力。故选D。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，报道了美国国家可再生能源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机提供动力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Commercial aviation (航空) alone contributes around three percent of total global carbon emissions (排放). But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)."仅商业航空就贡献了全球总碳排放的3%左右。但航空业正在积极寻找绿色解决方案，即可持续航空燃料。可知，SAF能降低全球的碳排放量。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的‘So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels.' Vardon also says that ‘because the wet waste would normally go to a landfill and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used.'"所以使用与我们现有燃料工作方式相同的SAF是替代传统高排放燃料的一种更简单的方法。"瓦顿还说，"因为湿废物通常会被送往填埋场，分解并释放温室气体，如果大量使用，制造和使用SAF的过程实际上可能会产生负碳足迹。"可知，使用食物垃圾制成的可持续航空燃料不仅是一种代替目前碳排放量大的燃料更简单的方法，而且又能产生"负碳效应"，可推知，Vardon的话关注的是可持续航空燃料的好处。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an airplane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce recently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked."随着研究人员进行这类研究，一个主要的问题是，是否有可能使用完全可再生的生物燃料来运行飞机发动机。劳斯莱斯最近对他们的一款100% SAF的发动机进行了测试，并取得了成功。可推知，作者提及劳斯莱斯所做的测试，目的是证实商务客机完全使用可持续航空燃料的可能性。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) details a method of transforming food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines."在本周发布的一项研究中，来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法，这种方法可以用于现有的发动机；结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料，从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料，"重碳排放量燃料的绿色替代品"能概括文章主旨。适合做文章的标题，故选B。
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校膳食制度的现状以及其问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"causing the government to reverse（cancel officially）policy.It has restarted the debate over free school meals，fuelled，most recently，by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附加款），another 200，000 children will slip into poverty（陷入贫困）.This is in addition to the 550，000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19."导致政府撤销（正式取消）政策。最近，有数据预测，如果政府按计划结束目前的20英镑补足，那么政府将重新启动关于免费学校用餐的辩论（附加款），另外20万儿童将陷入贫困（陷入贫困）.此外，2019冠状病毒疾病之前已有55万儿童生活在贫困之中。可知发起请愿结果是它可以帮助防止更多的儿童变得贫穷。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"that it was due to government order that children were in school，not working and contributing to the family food budget（预算），so the government should pay."这是由于政府命令儿童上学，不工作，并为家庭粮食预算捐款，因此，政府应该付出代价。从这个观点看出这应该是喂养饥饿儿童的倡导者的观点。所以Proponents of feeding starving children 应该是喂养饥饿儿童的倡导者。可推知划线词 proponents 是"倡导"之意，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 1980，the Tory government，desperate to cut costs，made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards.Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important."1980年，急于削减开支的保守党政府将食品供应定为选择性的，并废除了营养标准。在接下来的15年里，便利性和成本成为最重要的因素。可知学校的膳食并不能满足学生的营养需求。故选D。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"The arguments around free school meals seem never to end.But they are hugely important and，until poverty is ended，they will not and should not go away."关于学校免费午餐的争论似乎永远不会结束。但它们非常重要，在贫困结束之前，它们不会也不应该消失。可知作者认为这种讨论非常有必要。故选B。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了何为手机恐惧症以及应对策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience for some people."对某些人来说，这种简单的行为实际上可能是一种不愉快的经历。 B. Their hearts may race at the very thought. "一想到这些，他们的心跳就会加速。"承接上文，并举例说明，与该空前的an unpleasant experience相互呼应。故选B。
37．根据空前"When speaking face to face, we give off lots of facial cues that help each other follow the conversation."当我们面对面交谈时，会有很多面部暗示，帮助对方跟上对话；以及空后"Very often the idea of speaking on the phone makes some people so frightened that they will freeze up or lose control of the conversation."很多时候，一想到要在电话里讲话，有些人就会害怕得说不出话来，或者失去对谈话的控制。 A. This is not the case over the phone. "电话里可不是这样。"承上启下，进而说明另一种情况。故选A。
38．根据空前"One thing that those with telephobia can do before making a call is smile."有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。F. It may sound silly, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. "这听起来可能很傻，但微笑可以让你感觉更放松。"进一步说明微笑的好处，符合此处语境，且F项中的smiling与该空前的smile为词汇复现。故选F。
39．根据空前"Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly."同样，在打电话之前想象一下电话的情况也可以帮助事情进行得更顺利。 D. Just run through a positive conversation in your head. "在你的脑海里快速地进行一次积极的对话。"与该空前的imagining相互呼应。故选D。
40．根据空后"Well, you don't always have to pick up the phone. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable."你不用总是接电话的。等你感觉比较舒服的时候再给对方回电话没什么不好。可知，这里是对 E. What should you do when you're faced with receiving a call "当你接到电话时，你应该怎么做 "提问的回答，符合此处语境。故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人类的成功犹如竹子的生长，是一个厚积薄发的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当农民们日复一日、年复一年地播种、照料土壤时，他们看不到任何明显的结果。A. tend"照顾，照料"；B. expand"扩大"；C. restore"恢复"；D. occupy"占据"。根据上文"When farmers plant the seeds"可知，播种完应是日复一日地照料土壤。故选A。
42．句意：当农民们日复一日、年复一年地播种、照料土壤时，他们看不到任何明显的结果。A. influential"有影响的"；B. permanent"永恒的"；C. visible"明显的，可见的"；D. complex"复杂的"。根据下文"Four years can go by before they see any 3 　."可知，前四年的照料是看不到任何明显的结果的。故选C。
43．句意：四年过去了，他们才看到生长。A. growth"生长"；B. trend"趋势"；C. view"视野，观点"；D. chanc"机会"。根据下文"And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before..."及下文可知，播种后农民日复一日、年复一年地照料着这块土地，但是前四年他们看不到任何明显的或是看得见的结果，直到第五年才能看到生长的迹象，此处growth与下文的grow为词义复现。故选A。
44．句意：但到了第五年，土壤里就会长出嫩芽，据说这种特殊的竹子可以在五周内长90英尺。A. hatches"孵化"；B. mounts"爬上"；C. explodes"爆炸"；D. arises"出现，发生"。根据空后"through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks."可知，这里是指在竹子生长的第五年，芽破土而出。故选D。
45．句意：这就引出了一个问题：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是需要五年的时间才能长到这么高？A. contrary"相反的"；B. comparable"可比较的"；C. beneficial"有益的"；D. responsible"负责的"。This指代上文的"this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks"，所以这里是指从破土之日算起，竹子能够在五周之内生长90英尺这种说法引起疑问：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是五年来的持之以恒与锲而不舍？be comparable to固定短语，"犹如，类似"。故选B。
46．句意：这就引出了一个问题：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是需要五年的时间才能长到这么高？A. shape"形状"；B. weight"重量"；C. height"高度"；D. standard"标准"。This指代上文的"this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks"，所以这里是指竹子五年来的持之以恒与锲而不舍达到现有的高度。故选C。
47．句意：当然，竹子一直都在生长，除了智慧的农民，其他人都看不出来。A. intense"激烈的，专注的"；B. urgent"紧急的"；C. constant"持续的"；D. apparent"明显的"。根据上文"When farmers plant the seeds and 1 the soil day after day and year after year, they see no 2 results. Four years can go by before they see"以及下文的 "And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"可知，除了农民，任何人都"难以察觉（not apparent）"竹子在地下的生长。故选D。
48．句意：当然，竹子一直都在生长，除了智慧的农民，其他人都看不出来。A. wise"智慧的"；B. sensitive"敏感的"；C. fortunate"幸运的"；D. humble"谦虚的"。根据上文的"When farmers plant the seeds…Four years can go by before they see"以及下文的 "And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"可知，除了农民，任何人都难以察觉竹子在地下的生长，说明农民是智慧的。故选A。
49．句意：在最初的四年里，竹子忙着发展坚实的根系，这是支撑它一生的高度和重量所必需的。A. measure"测量"；B. support"支持"；C. recover"恢复"；D. preserve"保存，保护"。根据空前"a solid root system"以及空后"over a life time"可知，竹子花四年的时间打好根基以支撑其身躯。故选B。
50．句意：但在第五年，所有早期的努力都开始显现成效，因为竹子真的在你眼前生长。A. work"工作，努力"；B. bother"麻烦"；C. consumption"消费"；D. discipline"纪律"。根据上文的"Over the first four years, the bamboo is busy developing a solid root system"可知，第五年的时候，竹子前期的努力开始显现成效。故选A。
51．句意：显然，这个故事展示了坚持的力量。A. Obviously"明显地"；B. Incredibly"难以置信地"；C. Occasionally"偶然地"；D. Surprisingly"惊人地，出人意料地"。根据空后"this story shows the power of persistence"可知，此处是得出结论，很明显，竹子的故事展示了坚持不懈的力量。故选A。
52．句意：农民的持续关注对竹子长到90英尺至关重要。A. memorable"难忘的"；B. respective"分别的，各自的"；C. efficient"有效率的"；D. consistent"持续的，始终如一的"。根据上文的" When farmers plant the seeds and 41 the soil day after day and year after year "可知，农民始终如一的，关注对于竹子的生长起着至关重要的作用。故选D。
53．句意：正如安吉拉·达克沃斯在《勇气：激情和毅力的力量》一书中所分享的那样，我们的天赋在获得成功时给了我们优势。A. excuse"借口"；B. option"选择"；C. advantage"优势"；D. motivation"动力"。根据下文的"talent on its own is not enough"可知，与生俱来的天赋是我们取得成功的优势。故选C。
54．句意：然而，光有天赋是不够的，我们都知道有些人没有发挥自己的潜力。A. Hence"因此"；B. Nevertheless"然而"；C. Therefore"所以"；D. Furthermore"此外，而且"。根据空后"talent on its own is not enough"可知，空处表达转折关系，应用转折副词，表示与生俱来的天赋是我们取得成功的优势，然而"，想要成功，仅靠天赋是远远不够的。故选B。
55．句意：然而，光有天赋是不够的，我们都知道有些人没有发挥自己的潜力。A. look up to"尊敬"；B. make up for"弥补"；C. stand up for"支持，拥护"；D. live up to"达到，不辜负"。根据空前"talent on its own is not enough"以及下文可知，我们知道有很多人辜负了，也就是没有达到和发挥出他们的潜能。故选D。
56．句意：相反，在实现目标时，我们的努力比天赋更重要。A. seeks"寻求"；B. counts"重要"；C. varies"（大小、形状等）不同"；D. differs"与…...有区别"。根据下文"And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before we see any 17 ."可知，当谈论到目标的实现，努力比天赋更加重要。故选B。
57．句意：就像上面的竹农一样，有时我们的努力需要坚持很长一段时间才能看到回报。A. faith"信任，信心"；B. source"来源，出处"；C. reward"奖励，回报"；D. warning"警告"。根据上文"But in the fifth year, a bud（芽） 4 through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks."可知，在获得回报之前，我们需要付出长期的努力。故选C。
58．句意：当我们对所做的事情充满激情时，投入持续的努力会更容易。A. Evaluating"评估"；B. Devoting"奉献"；C. Mentioning"提到"；D. Recognizing"意识到"。根据上文的"sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"及下文" we are better prepared to use the passion and the persistence to 20 the great results we a re capable of achieving. "可知，当我们对所做之事充满热情时，更容易为之付出"长期的努力。故选B。
59．句意：当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。A. lessen"减少"；B. blame"责备"；C. ground"以……为根据"；D. submit"提交"。根据上文 " when we are passionate（充满激情的）about what we do. ";以及下文"How can you find meaning in your work"可知，当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。故选C。
60．句意：当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。A. bring back"使……回忆起来"；B. bring down"降低，打倒"；C. bring in"引进，生产"；D. bring about"实现，引起"。根据上文 "when we are passionate about what we do"；以及下文"How can you find meaning in your work"可知，当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果，与下文的achieving相呼应。故选D项
【答案】61．which；62．featured；63．vitality；64．symbolizing；65．the；66．is considered；67．celebrations；68．with；69．representative；70．fully
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气立春。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：立春，是中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气，它带来了春天欣欣向荣的气氛，而今年恰逢北京冬季奥运会的开幕式，赋予了它开启竞技体育的魅力。 brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lichun，指物，且在从句中充当主语。应用关系代词which，故填which。
62．句意：第一个节目中，舞者手持绿色道具，形成了一幅绿色草地的画面。此处是谓语动词，根据"which formed a picture of green grass."可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时featured。故填featured。
63．句意：它不仅象征着春天，也象征着活力。连词not only…but also…表示"不仅……而且……"，连接成分一般保持一致，在本句中连接名词作宾语，所以空处应填名词形式vitality，表示"活力"。故填vitality。
64．句意：节目之后是春天主题的烟花表演，象征着春天的种子在大地上播撒。此空与其逻辑主语spring-themed fireworks show 之间为主动关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式symbolizing表主动，表示"象征"，作后置定语。故填symbolizing。
65．句意：在汉语中，"立"字的意思是"开始"，而春天被认为是一年的开始。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词 Chinese language，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
66．句意：在汉语中，"立"字的意思是"开始"，而春天被认为是一年的开始。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词形式，被动语态，要与主语the season of spring 保持主谓一致，用单数。且be considered as为固定短语搭配，表示"被认为是"，应用被动语态，故填is considered。
67．句意：在这样一个重要的日子里，许多仪式或庆祝活动都得以保持，咬一口春天或"咬春"是其中之一。连词or连接的成分和形式一般要保持一致，所以空处应填名词形式，作句子主语。而celebration表示"庆祝活动"，为可数名词，所以应填可数名词复数形式celebrations，与rituals 保持一致。故填celebrations。
68．句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。介词with在句中表示"用"，符合上下文，在句中介词短语作后置定语修饰主语The spring pancake。故填with。
69．句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。此处修饰名词food 应用形容词representative作定语，表示"代表的"。故填representative。
70．句意：和着一杯"春茶"，人们充分融入了季节的气息。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词emerge应用副词fully修饰，作状语，表示"充分地"。故填fully。
71．【答案】①lover →lovers ②heavier →heavy ③去掉 plenty 前的 a ④download →downloaded ⑤was →is ⑥moving →move ⑦after →while/when/as ⑧great 前加 of ⑨difficult →difficulty ⑩Besides →Therefore/Thus/So
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么有声读物对于那些总是喜欢在旅途中拥有一本书的书籍爱好者来说是完美的选择。
（1）句意：对于那些总是喜欢在忙碌中拥有一本书的书籍爱好者来说，有声读物是完美的选择。lover表示"爱好者"，为可数名词，所以此处应用可数名词复数形式lovers，与who引导的定语从句谓语动词like保持主谓一致。故lover改为lovers。
（2）句意： 有些书又大又重，有些人一周的假期可能需要不止一本。and为并列连词，所以此处应与形容词big保持一致，用形容词原级heavy，表示"重的"，作系动词are的表语。故heavier改为heavy。
（3）句意： 随着大量的有声读物被下载到数字设备上，人们可以在任何地方选择一本书。plenty of固定短语，"许多，大量"。故删掉a。
（4）句意： 随着大量的有声读物被下载到数字设备上，人们可以在任何地方选择一本书。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构，所以download应用其非谓语动词形式，又与其逻辑主语audiobooks为被动关系，所以应用过去分词audiobooks表被动。故download改为downloaded。
（5）句意： 当一本完成后，直接进入下一本。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词应用一般现在时形式，即is。故was改为is。
（6）句意： 当一本完成后，直接进入下一本。分析句子可知，主句为祈使句，应用动词原形move开头。故moving改为move。
（7）句意： 他们也可以在车里或打扫房间时收听。根据句意可知，主从句动作为同时发生，指的是一边打扫房间，一边听有声读物，所以此处应用连词while/when/as引导时间状语从句。故after改为while/when/as。
（8）句意： 此外，有声读物对那些阅读文字有困难的人也有很大的帮助。be of help固定结构，相当于be helpful，表示"有帮助的"。故在great前加of。
（9）句意： 此外，有声读物对那些阅读文字有困难的人也有很大的帮助。谓语动词have后应接名词作宾语，即difficulty，表示"困难"。故difficult改为difficulty。
（10）句意： 因此，我认为有声读物是一个很好的选择。根据上下文可知，上文都在介绍有声读物的好处，与本句为因果关系，所以应用连词Therefore/Thus/So，"因此"。故Besides改为Therefore/Thus/So。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，冠词，时态，祈使句，状语从句，介词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
72．【答案】My Favorite Sportsman
Lin Dan, born in 1983 in Fujian Province, is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great efforts and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008Beijing Olympic Games, he won the championship.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, whenhecompeted with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, heovercame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion again. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achievemy goal.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇100字左右的短文参加比赛。写作背景：2022年刚开始, 我国在体育运动方面就取得了不凡的成绩: 北京冬奥会取得圆满成功, 中国女足亚洲杯夺冠。为进一步弘扬运动精神, 某英文报举办征文比赛活动, 主题是"My FavoriteSportsman／Sportswoman"。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 该人物的基本信息; 2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就; 3. 你喜欢他／她的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Lin Dan, born in 1983 in Fujian Province, is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. 运用了被动语态；When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. 运用了时间状语从句；But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. 运用了主语从句，运用了非限制性定语从句； With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion again.运用了现在分词作状语。
1 / 1安徽省示范高中培优联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期5月春季联赛英语试题
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
1．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What will the speakers probably do next
A．Cancel their flight.
B．Move to another line.
C．Go to the ticket counter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We are running out of time. If we don't make it through the security check in the next hour, we'll probably miss our flight.
M: Oh, look! A new line has started. Let's hurry up and get in it.
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来可能会做什么？根据"A new line has started. Let's hurry up and get in it."一条新线路已经开通了。让我们赶快登机吧。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） How does Jim sound now
A．Worried. B．Happy. C．Upset.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jim, I got my invitation to Rebecca's wedding. Did you
M: No, I didn't. I know what she's doing. She's trying to kick me out of our friends' group.
【分析】问题：吉姆现在听起来怎么样？根据"She's trying to kick me out of our friends' group."她想把我从我们朋友群里赶出去。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） Where does the conversation take place
A．In the math building.
B．In the English building.
C．In the science building.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: It seems that I get lost. Can you tell me where Mrs. Simon's class is It isn't in the math building or the science building.
W: It's on the second floor of this English building. They had to move here because all of the English classrooms are bigger.
【分析】问题：谈话在哪里进行？根据"It's on the second floor of this English building. "它在这座英语楼的二楼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What does Cornell think of the riddle
A．Easy. B．Funny. C．Difficult.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Cornell, I have a riddle and you will never guess the answer. It's a hard one.
M: Marianne, I'm a little busy right now.
W: Just make a guess. What gets wetter and wetter, the more it dries
M: Definitely, a towel...Is that what you call HARD
【分析】问题： Cornell 对这个谜怎么看？根据"Is that what you call HARD "这就是你所说的"难"吗？可推知他认为很容易，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） What are the speakers talking about
A．A dish. B．The weather. C．The man's uncle.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Carlos, how did your family reunion go
M: Well...I've told you about my Uncle Bill, right
W: Yeah, you said he's been easily getting out of control. Uh-oh, what happened
M: First, he disliked my mom's cooking. Then he started complaining about the bad weather.
【分析】问题：谈话人在谈论什么？根据"I've told you about my Uncle Bill, right "我跟你说过我的 Bill叔叔，对吧？；以及"Yeah, you said he's been easily getting out of control. Uh-oh, what happened "是的，你说他很容易失控。哦，发生了什么事？故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
6．What is the man probably
A．A salesman. B．A waiter. C．A librarian.
7．What is the woman advised to do
A．Meet the manager.
B．Turn to others for help.
C．Call the lost ＆. found office.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me. I think I left my notebook on this table after finishing dinner. Have you seen it It's red.
M: Oh, yes. I took it inside with the empty glasses when I cleared the table. I gave it to the manager, who put it with the other lost things. He keeps them all in the drawer of his desk.
W: I see. Where is he now M: He's on the phone in his office. Why don't you go inside He'll be finished in a minute.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：男士可能是干什么的？根据"Excuse me. I think I left my notebook on this table after finishing dinner. Have you seen it It's red."劳驾，我想我吃完晚饭后把笔记本忘在这张桌子上了。你看到了吗？它是红色的；以及"I took it inside with the empty glasses when I cleared the table. I gave it to them anager, who put it with the other lost things. He keeps them all in the drawer of his desk. "当我清理桌子时，我用空杯子把它拿了进去。我把它交给了经理，他把它和其他丢失的东西放在一起。他把它们都放在桌子的抽屉里。可推知他可能是饭店服务员，故选B。
7．问题：建议这位女士做什么？根据" He's on the phone in his office. Why don't you go inside ."他在办公室打电话。你为什么不进去？故选A。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
8．How does the man find the information on the Internet
A．It is not detailed.
B．It is unreliable.
C．It is useless.
9．How does the man suggest the woman get information
A．By visiting the school.
B．By making telephone calls.
C．By talking with the graduate students.
10．What should the questions focus on according to the man
A．Teachers. B．Courses. C．Special training.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir, how can I get information of my desirable school through the Internet
M: The information that you get from the Internet is too general. I suggest you call them personally after looking at the web page for the departments you like.
W: I see, even talk to the graduate students.
M: Right. The graduate students always have a good command of that information.
W: But if I visit the school, what should I do
M: Be sure to ask these questions such as which professor is still active, who are good advisors, how many times can you get tutored specially a term, etc.
W: I see. Thank you.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题：男士在网上找到这些信息怎么样？根据"The information that you get from the Internet is too general. "你从网上得到的信息太笼统了。故选A。
9．问题：男士如何建议该女子获取信息？根据"I suggest you call them personally after looking at the web page for the departments you like. "我建议你在浏览了你喜欢的部门的网页后，亲自给他们打电话。故选B。
10．问题：根据男士说法，问题应该集中在什么方面？根据" Be sure to ask these questions such as which professor is still active, who are good advisors, how many times can you get tutored specially a term, etc. "一定要问这些问题，比如哪个教授仍然很活跃，谁是好的教师，你一学期能得到多少次特别辅导，等等。故选A。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
11．What will the man do next month
A．Give a performance.
B．Visit some friends.
C．Take a holiday.
12．When will the woman return from Thailand
A．On April 13th. B．On April 17th. C．On April 23rd.
13．What is the woman going to Thailand for
A．A study. B．A conference. C．A festival.
14．What is "Songkran" famous for
A．Cleaning houses.
B．Having water fights.
C．Dressing up in colorful clothing.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'm going to Thailand next month with my friends. I got a really good deal on tickets.
M: But you might miss my performance if you do that. You know, my performance is on April 23rd.
W: I won't miss it. I'll leave China on April 10th, and I'll stay there for one week. I'll be able to make it to Thailand's spring festival. It's called "Songkran", and it starts on April 13th.
M: What makes "Songkran" so special that you want to go all the way to Thailand
W: Well, the Thai people consider the festival as a time to clean their homes. It is also when they dress up in colorful clothing. I learned from a storybook that the festival is famous because the Thai people have playful water fights with each other.
M: Is that why you want to go
W: No. I think I want to do it because it will be a fantastic experience. I think it will make my spirit happy to be a part of such a wonderful time.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：男士下个月要做什么？根据" I'm going to Thailand next month with my friends. I got a really good deal on tickets."我下个月要和朋友们去泰国。我的票真的很划算；以及"But you might miss my performance if you do that."但如果你那样做的话，你可能会错过我的演出。故选A。
12．问题：这位女士什么时候从泰国回来？根据"I'll leave China on April 10th, and I'll stay there for one week."我将于4月10日离开中国，在那里呆一个星期。故选B。
13．问题：女士去泰国干什么？根据"I'll be able to make it to Thailand's spring festival. "我将能够参加泰国的春节。故选C。
14．问题："泼水"以什么出名？根据"I learned from a storybook that the festival is famous because the Thai people have playful water fights with each other. "我从一本故事书中了解到，这个节日之所以出名，是因为泰国人之间有嬉戏打闹的场面。故选B。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段对话，回答问题。
15．Why does the man refuse the survey at first
A．He is busy exercising.
B．He is hurrying to the office.
C．He has no interest in the questions.
16．What does the man do to keep fit
A．He lifts weights. B．He cycles. C．He runs.
17．What might the man buy
A．Sports shoes. B．Energy drinks. C．Sports equipment.
【答案】15．B
16．C
17．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, sir. Would you mind taking part in a short survey
M: Sorry. I need to be at the office in 10 minutes.
W: Please! It won't take long.
M: OK, then.
W: Great. I just want to ask a few questions about physical fitness.
M: Fire away.
W: How many times a week do you exercise A. Once or twice; B. Three to four times; C. Six to seven times.
M: B.
W: And when you do it, do you get out of breath for five minutes, twenty minutes or thirty minutes
M: Oh, definitely half an hour. It takes that long to run around the park.
W: Do you also use an exercise bike or lift weights
M: No, just my daily park jog.
W: Which of the following products have you bought in the last six months: sports shoes, sports equipment or energy drinks
M: None of those, although I should change my shoes. I think they are too old. Maybe I will get a new pair soon.
W: Well, that's the end of the survey. I told you it was short.
M: You did. Thank you.
W: Have a lovely day, sir.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
15．问题：为什么男士一开始拒绝调查？根据" I need to be at the office in 10 minutes. "我需要10分钟后到办公室。故选B。
16．问题：男士做什么来保持健康？根据"definitely half an hour. It takes that long to run around the park. "肯定要半个小时。在公园里跑那么久。故选C。
17．问题：男士可能会买什么？根据"None of those, although I should change my shoes. I think they are too old. Maybe I will get a new pair soon. "这些都没有，尽管我应该换双鞋。我觉得它们太旧了。也许我很快就会换一双新的。故选A。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 听下面一段独白, 回答问题。
18．How long has Sophie been running the painting course
A．Two years. B．Three years. C．Ten years.
19．What are the students required to do after the 6th week
A．Work in groups.
B．Finish more homework.
C．Create their own artworks.
20．Where will the exhibition be held
A．At a local gallery.
B．At a museum.
C．At a college.
【答案】18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good morning, everyone. Welcome to your first week of painting class. My name is Sophie and I will be your teacher for the next 10 weeks. Do not worry if this is your first time to paint or even if this is your first time to do anything artistic. This course is designed to teach you the basics of drawing and painting. I have been running this course for three years and before that I was a college tutor at Hereford College of Arts. In the first two weeks, you will get familiar with some very important drawing techniques as well as understand how to use the equipment. From week three, I will start giving you weekly homework so you can improve outside of these classes. It's entirely your choice to complete the homework, or not. It is not a course requirement, but obviously, it will really help you progress. After week six, you'll be asked to plan a final piece of work. The artwork will require a lot of experimentation. After the 10th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery where you'll be able to invite friends and family to attend.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
18．问题： Sophie 经营绘画课程有多久了？根据"I have been running this course for three years"我已经上这门课三年了，故选B。
19．问题：第6周之后，学生们需要做什么？根据"After week six, you'll be asked to plan a final piece of work. "第六周后，你将被要求计划最终的一个作品。故选C。
20．问题：展览将在哪里举行？根据" After the 10th week, we will hold an exhibition at a local gallery where you'll be able to invite friends and family to attend."第10周后，我们将在当地画廊举办一场展览，您可以邀请朋友和家人参加。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Wonder Plates
A unique, personalized gift!
Wonder Plates offers you a unique gift opportunity-a personalized ceramic（陶瓷的）plate！ Each plate contains a special message from you to your best friend or loved one. All you have to do is follow these three steps:
Step 1
On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message. Write it exactly as you want it to appear on the plate. We recommend a typewritten printout. The message should not be more than 50 words.
Step 2
Select one of our 10 plate color options and a design from one of our 12 design patterns.
Step 3
Sign the attached form, enclose your personal message, and send these to us together with your payment. Please send only money orders or cheques. Do not send cash.
Charges
The charge for a standard-sized plate is $ 20 regardless of the color you choose. A fixed charge of $100 per plate for the design and printing of the message is also payable. For orders of two to four plates, customers may get a 15% discount. For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12 and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.
Delivery
Once we receive your order and payment, your plate（s） will be sent via regular mail. Delivery can be expected within 14 business days. If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30（guaranteed 3-day delivery）. We guarantee your satisfaction, but if for some reason you are not satisfied with our product or service, please fill in the Consumer Feedback Form and send it to our Customer Service department. Alternatively, you may call one of our friendly Customer Service Officers at 122523.
21．What are you supposed to do to get a made-to-order plate
A．Pay in the form of cheques on delivery.
B．Type your message and send it by e-mail.
C．Write a maximum of 50 words on an A4 sheet of paper.
D．Choose your favorite design and color from 12 options.
22．What is the charge for eight ceramic plates
A．$696. B．$800. C．$816. D．$960.
23．What can be learned about the delivery
A．You can receive your order in two weeks.
B．If not satisfied with the plates you've received, you need to call 122523.
C．Your order will be sent by express once it is received.
D．Your order is available within 3 days on condition that you pay another $30.
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了为亲友送上一份特殊的礼物——可以定制的个性化陶瓷盘子。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查细节理解。根据Step1部分中的"On an A4 sheet of paper write a personal message."在一张A4纸上写一些个人信息；以及"The message should not be more than 50 words."信息不应该超过50个单词。可知，需要在一张A4纸上写下不多于50词的个人信息。故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据Charges部分中"For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $ 12 and the design and printing of the message is just $ 75 per plate"订购5至10个盘子，每个盘子的成本降至12美元，而信息的设计和印刷费用仅为每个盘子75美元。可知，如果购买八个瓷盘则需支付696美元。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据Delivery部分中"If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form and send an additional $30（guaranteed 3-day delivery）"如果您需要更快的交货时间，请填写加急表格并额外寄30美元(保证3天交货)。可知，如果想三天内即可收到订单则需要另加钱。故选D。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Female figure skaters aren't really expected to be able to do triple axels（三周半跳）. Especially not older ones—in the Olympics, that means older than 20. Mirai Nagasu did both, nailing the jump in competition at 24 during the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. She was the first American woman to land a triple axel in the Olympic Games-and only the third woman to do it.
Nagasu's been pursuing her own path since she was just 5. "My parents used to take me golfing（打高尔夫球）every day because that was the career they wanted me to have, "she wrote. "They took me ice skating one day because we couldn't go golfing due to the rain, and after that, I kept asking to be taken to go skating. " Her ambition paid off eventually, beginning with a host of Four Continents and ISU World Junior Championship medals and ending with two World Championship and two Olympic appearances each.
Unlike other popular athletes who've traded childhood for training, Nagasu had to attend public school by day and help her parents in their restaurant by night. "They really taught me to work for what I want, " she said. That lesson was put to the test in 2014, when despite taking third place at the U. S. Figure Skating Championships, Nagasu was passed over for the Olympic team in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner. Some athletes might have taken off their skates for good at that point. Instead, Nagasu got a new coach and learned the triple axel. After two years under his instruction, she displayed her new skill in the U. S. National Championships. By the time she tried it on Olympic ice in 2018, she'd perfected it. Nagasu performed the difficult three-and-a-half jump, helping her team win a bronze medal（铜牌） in the end.
24．Which of the following statements about Mirai Nagasu is TRUE
A．She disliked ice skating at a young age.
B．She was well-known as a golfer in America.
C．She succeeded in the 2018 Olympics for her triple axel.
D．She was the first woman who successfully did a triple axel.
25．What is the second paragraph mainly talking about
A．Nagasu's creativity and ambition.
B．Nagasu's family background.
C．Nagasu's education at home.
D．Nagasu's road to success.
26．What happened to Mirai Nagasu in 2014
A．She had to quit training out of economic reason.
B．She dropped out of school to help her parents in the restaurant.
C．She failed to be involved in the Olympics for some reason beyond expectation.
D．She was defeated by Ashley Wagner at theU. S. Figure Skating Championships.
27．What lesson can we learn from Mirai Nagasu's story
A．Interest is the best teacher.
B．Poor children are in charge early.
C．Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
D．Success comes from constant effort.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国花样滑冰运动员Mirai Nagasu的成长经历及其成就。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Mirai Nagasu did both, nailing the jump in competition at 24 during the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea."在2018年韩国平昌冬奥会上，24岁的Mirai Nagasu在比赛中完成了这两项。结合上文可知，Mirai Nagasu在2018年奥运会上成功地完成了阿克塞尔三周半跳这一动作。故选C。
25．考查段落大意。根据第二段中的"Nagasu's been pursuing her own path since she was just 5."Nagasu从5岁起就开始追求她自己的道路；以及"Her ambition paid off eventually"她的雄心壮志最终得到了回报。可知，本段主要讲述了Mirai Nagasu的成功之路。故选D。
26．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"That lesson was put to the test in 2014, when despite taking third place at the U. S. Figure Skating Championships, Nagasu was passed over for the Olympic team in favor of fourth-place finisher Ashley Wagner."2014年，尽管Nagasu在美国花样滑冰锦标赛上获得了第三名，但却被奥运会代表队淘汰，取而代之的是排名第四的选手Ashley Wagner。可知，由于一些出乎意料的原因，Nagasu在2014年失去了参加奥运会的机会。故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Instead, Nagasu got a new coach and learned the triple axel."但Nagasu找了一个新教练，学会了三周半跳；以及"Nagasu performed the difficult three-and-a-half jump, helping her team win a bronze medal(铜牌) in the end."Nagasu完成了困难的三周半跳，最终帮助她的团队赢得了一枚铜牌。可知，Nagasu在失去参加2014年奥运会的机会后并没有灰心，她在新教练的指导下努力练习阿克塞尔三周半跳并最终帮助团队获得铜牌，所以她的故事告诉了我们成功来源于不懈的坚持与努力。故选D。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Commercial aviation（航空）alone contributes around three percent of total global carbon emissions（排放）. But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel （SAF）. In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory （NREL） details a method of transforming food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines. Making SAF is a more complicated process-it's got to be very similar to the petrol-based aviation fuel we use today in commercial flights.
The researchers use volatile fatty acids（挥发性脂肪酸）（VFAs） from smelly food waste and transform it into simple paraffin molecules（石蜡分子）that can be used in fuel and really aren't all that chemically different from traditional emissions-heavy fuels. There are other renewable biofuels that have been made from biomass（生物质）, specifically oil and fat from vegetables and animals, but using the ever-mounting pile of food waste to fuel flights broadens those possibilities.
Derek Vardon, a senior research engineer at NREL, says major companies are eager to get involved in SAF because some sustainable solutions, such as battery-operated commercial flights, just aren't possible yet with current battery technology. A battery-powered plane would be too heavy to fly long distances-"So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels. " Vardon also says that "because the wet waste would normally go to a landfill and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used. "
A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an airplane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce recently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked. "This fuel is not crazy and we can solve these problems, " Vardon says.
28．Which of the following is TRUE about SAF
A．It can be used to reduce carbon emissions globally.
B．It's less functional than the petrol-based aviation fuel.
C．It's composed of VFAs and simple paraffin molecules.
D．It is virtually impossible to be made from biomass like oil and fat.
29．What is the focus of Vardon's words in paragraph 3
A．The benefits of food rubbish-generated SAF.
B．The environmental impacts of the wet waste.
C．The simple process of making and using SAF.
D．The future of battery-operated commercial flights.
30．What is the author's purpose of referring to Rolls-Royce's test in the last paragraph
A．To promote its production.
B．To confirm the potential of SAF.
C．To show off its powerful airplane engines.
D．To express doubt about the research.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Natural emergence of renewable biofuels
B．Green alternative to emissions-heavy fuels
C．Unavoidable decline of commercial aviation
D．Gradual reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．B
31．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一则新闻报道，报道了美国国家可再生能源实验室的研究人员利用食物垃圾生产可持续航空燃料，该燃料有望给未来客机提供动力。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Commercial aviation (航空) alone contributes around three percent of total global carbon emissions (排放). But the industry is actively looking for green solutions in the form of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)."仅商业航空就贡献了全球总碳排放的3%左右。但航空业正在积极寻找绿色解决方案，即可持续航空燃料。可知，SAF能降低全球的碳排放量。故选A。
29．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的‘So using SAF that works in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way to trade out traditional emissions-heavy fuels.' Vardon also says that ‘because the wet waste would normally go to a landfill and break down to release greenhouse gases, the process of making and using SAF could actually have a negative carbon footprint when it is dramatically used.'"所以使用与我们现有燃料工作方式相同的SAF是替代传统高排放燃料的一种更简单的方法。"瓦顿还说，"因为湿废物通常会被送往填埋场，分解并释放温室气体，如果大量使用，制造和使用SAF的过程实际上可能会产生负碳足迹。"可知，使用食物垃圾制成的可持续航空燃料不仅是一种代替目前碳排放量大的燃料更简单的方法，而且又能产生"负碳效应"，可推知，Vardon的话关注的是可持续航空燃料的好处。故选A。
30．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"A major question as the researchers move forward with this type of research is if it is possible to run an airplane engine on fully renewable biofuel. Rolls-Royce recently did a test on one of their engines with 100 percent SAF and it worked."随着研究人员进行这类研究，一个主要的问题是，是否有可能使用完全可再生的生物燃料来运行飞机发动机。劳斯莱斯最近对他们的一款100% SAF的发动机进行了测试，并取得了成功。可推知，作者提及劳斯莱斯所做的测试，目的是证实商务客机完全使用可持续航空燃料的可能性。故选B。
31．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"In a study released this week, a team of researchers from the U. S. Department of Energy's National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) details a method of transforming food waste into SAF that can be used in existing engines."在本周发布的一项研究中，来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法，这种方法可以用于现有的发动机；结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料，从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料，"重碳排放量燃料的绿色替代品"能概括文章主旨。适合做文章的标题，故选B。
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读理解
Free school meals are back in the news. Footballer Marcus Rashford's petition（请愿书）to extend free school meals provision into the school holidays has collected 1. 1 million signatures, causing the government to reverse （cancel officially） policy. It has restarted the debate over free school meals, fuelled, most recently, by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附加款）, another 200, 000 children will slip into poverty（陷入贫困）. This is in addition to the 550, 000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19. The roots of the current school meals system lie in the mid-19th century. In Manchester, independent charities as well as official bodies started to provide free meals for undernourished children in the 1870s. When education became a must in the following decades, the extent of the issue became apparent. Proponentsof feeding starving children pointed out that it was due to government order that children were in school, not working and contributing to the family food budget（预算）, so the government should pay.
Reception was mixed. Then, as now, children refused foods they weren't used to. Diaries of the time talk of "little bags of mystery （sausages）". Some children were put off brassicas（芥菜类）for life. Finding the balance between cheap and good proved hard. The chief medical officer talked about the lack in calorie value and elements of a well-balanced diet which a needy child does not get at home, such as milk, cheese, eggs, green vegetables, fruit and meat. In 1980, the Tory government, desperate to cut costs, made provision largely optional and reversed nutritional standards. Over the next 15 years, convenience and cost became the most important.
Today, school meals provision is linked to benefits: in England around 17 per cent of children are entitled to free school meals. Provision is outsourced（外包）, leading to huge variation. In the last year, we've seen all of the age-old debates repeated once more. How do we decide who is entitled How do we guarantee quality Who decides what children eat Who pays Undernutrition does not just have physical effects, but also affects behavior and ability to learn. It has a lifelong impact. The arguments around free school meals seem never to end. But they are hugely important, and until poverty is ended, they will not and should not go away.
32．What is the ultimate result of Marcus Rashford's petition
A．It can raise fund for hunger relief for children.
B．It has restarted the debate over free school meals.
C．It can help prevent more children becoming poor.
D．It has driven the government to cancel free school meals.
33．The underlined word "proponents" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by __________.
A．Chefs. B．Critics. C．Advocates. D．Opponents.
34．What can be inferred about school meals from paragraph3
A．School meals were cheap but not tasty.
B．The Tory government chose nutrition over cost.
C．Some children liked brassicas provided in the school.
D．The nutrition of school meals can hardly meet students' needs.
35．What is the author's attitude towards the debates over free school meals
A．Endless. B．Essential. C．Worthless. D．Influential.
【答案】32．C
33．C
34．D
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；观点态度题；说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校膳食制度的现状以及其问题。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案
32．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"causing the government to reverse（cancel officially）policy.It has restarted the debate over free school meals，fuelled，most recently，by figures forecasting that if the government ends as planned the current 20 top-up（附加款），another 200，000 children will slip into poverty（陷入贫困）.This is in addition to the 550，000 children already living in poverty previous to COVID-19."导致政府撤销（正式取消）政策。最近，有数据预测，如果政府按计划结束目前的20英镑补足，那么政府将重新启动关于免费学校用餐的辩论（附加款），另外20万儿童将陷入贫困（陷入贫困）.此外，2019冠状病毒疾病之前已有55万儿童生活在贫困之中。可知发起请愿结果是它可以帮助防止更多的儿童变得贫穷。故选C。
33．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"that it was due to government order that children were in school，not working and contributing to the family food budget（预算），so the government should pay."这是由于政府命令儿童上学，不工作，并为家庭粮食预算捐款，因此，政府应该付出代价。从这个观点看出这应该是喂养饥饿儿童的倡导者的观点。所以Proponents of feeding starving children 应该是喂养饥饿儿童的倡导者。可推知划线词 proponents 是"倡导"之意，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"In 1980，the Tory government，desperate to cut costs，made provision largely optional and abolished nutritional standards.Over the next 15 years convenience and cost became the most important."1980年，急于削减开支的保守党政府将食品供应定为选择性的，并废除了营养标准。在接下来的15年里，便利性和成本成为最重要的因素。可知学校的膳食并不能满足学生的营养需求。故选D。
35．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的"The arguments around free school meals seem never to end.But they are hugely important and，until poverty is ended，they will not and should not go away."关于学校免费午餐的争论似乎永远不会结束。但它们非常重要，在贫困结束之前，它们不会也不应该消失。可知作者认为这种讨论非常有必要。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does speaking on the phone make you nervous
Speaking with people on the phone is becoming rare these days. Many people prefer to use email or messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. Sometimes, though, making a phone call is unavoidable. This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience for some people. 　36． 　If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of them who suffer from telephobia-the fear of speaking on the phone.
Telephobia is a form of social anxiety, even people who feel perfectly comfortable in social situations may also experience telephobia. When speaking face to face, we give off lots of facial cues（暗示）that help each other follow the conversation.　37． 　Very often the idea of speaking on the phone makes some people so frightened that they will freeze up or lose control of the conversation. However, there are things that they can do to ease this fear.
One thing that those with telephobia can do before making a call is smile.　38． 　It won't get rid of the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it. Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly.　39． 　That will make you feel less nervous and may help you predict any possible problems.
　40． 　Well, you don't always have to pick up the phone. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable. So the next time your phone starts ringing, remember-speaking on the phone doesn't have to make you nervous. The important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.
A. This is not the case over the phone.
B. Their hearts may race at the very thought.
C. What are the basic rules of making phone calls
D. Just run through a positive conversation in your head.
E. What should you do when you're faced with receiving a call
F. It may sound silly, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed.
G. Remember to smile politely when you are introduced to someone.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．F；39．D；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了何为手机恐惧症以及应对策略。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"This simple act can actually be an unpleasant experience for some people."对某些人来说，这种简单的行为实际上可能是一种不愉快的经历。 B. Their hearts may race at the very thought. "一想到这些，他们的心跳就会加速。"承接上文，并举例说明，与该空前的an unpleasant experience相互呼应。故选B。
37．根据空前"When speaking face to face, we give off lots of facial cues that help each other follow the conversation."当我们面对面交谈时，会有很多面部暗示，帮助对方跟上对话；以及空后"Very often the idea of speaking on the phone makes some people so frightened that they will freeze up or lose control of the conversation."很多时候，一想到要在电话里讲话，有些人就会害怕得说不出话来，或者失去对谈话的控制。 A. This is not the case over the phone. "电话里可不是这样。"承上启下，进而说明另一种情况。故选A。
38．根据空前"One thing that those with telephobia can do before making a call is smile."有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。F. It may sound silly, but smiling can help you feel more relaxed. "这听起来可能很傻，但微笑可以让你感觉更放松。"进一步说明微笑的好处，符合此处语境，且F项中的smiling与该空前的smile为词汇复现。故选F。
39．根据空前"Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly."同样，在打电话之前想象一下电话的情况也可以帮助事情进行得更顺利。 D. Just run through a positive conversation in your head. "在你的脑海里快速地进行一次积极的对话。"与该空前的imagining相互呼应。故选D。
40．根据空后"Well, you don't always have to pick up the phone. There's nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable."你不用总是接电话的。等你感觉比较舒服的时候再给对方回电话没什么不好。可知，这里是对 E. What should you do when you're faced with receiving a call "当你接到电话时，你应该怎么做 "提问的回答，符合此处语境。故选E。
五、完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There's a great example of the power of persistence（坚持）in the way Chinese bamboo grows. When farmers plant the seeds and 41． the soil day after day and year after year, they see no 42． results. Four years can go by before they see any 43． . But in the fifth year, a bud（芽） 44． through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks. This begs the question: Is the bamboo 45． to an overnight success doing all that growing in just five weeks, or does it take five years for the bamboo to reach this 46．
Of course, the bamboo is growing the whole time even though it's not 47． to anyoneother than the 48． farmer. Over the first four years, the bamboo is busy developing a solid root system necessary to 49． its height and weight over a life time. But in the fifth year, all the earlier 50． becomes obvious as the bamboo actually grows before your eyes. 51． , this story shows the power of persistence. The farmer's 52． attention is vital for the bamboo to grow ninety feet and achieve this great result.
As Angela Duckworth shares in Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance, our natural talent gives us a（n） 53． when it comes to achieving success. 54． , talent on itsown is not enough and we all know people who don't 55． their own potential. Rather, our effort 56． so much more than talent when it comes to achieving a goal. And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before we see any 57． .
58． sustained effort is easier when we are passionate（充满激情的）about what we do. When we 59． our work on a sense of purpose and meaning, we are better prepared to use the passion and the persistence to 60． the great results we are capable of achieving. How can you find meaning in your work
41．A． tend B． expand C． restore D． occupy
42．A． influential B． permanent C． visible D． complex
43．A． growth B． trend C． view D． chance
44．A． hatches B． mounts C． explodes D． arises
45．A． contrary B． comparable C． beneficial D． responsible
46．A． shape B． weight C． height D． standard
47．A． intense B． urgent C． constant D． apparent
48．A． wise B． sensitive C． fortunate D． humble
49．A． measure B． support C． recover D． preserve
50．A． work B． bother C． consumption D． discipline
51．A． Obviously B． Incredibly
C． Occasionally D． Surprisingly
52．A． memorable B． respective C． efficient D． consistent
53．A． excuse B． option C． advantage D． motivation
54．A． Hence B． Nevertheless
C． Therefore D． Furthermore
55．A． look up to B． make up for
C． stand up for D． live up to
56．A． seek B． count C． varies D． differs
57．A． faith B． source C． reward D． warning
58．A． Evaluating B． Devoting C． Mentioning D． Recognizing
59．A． lessen B． blame C． ground D． submit
60．A． bring back B． bring down
C． bring in D． bring about
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．A；44．D；45．B；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．B；50．A；51．A；52．D；53．C；54．B；55．D；56．B；57．C；58．B；59．C；60．D
【知识点】人生百味类；夹叙夹议
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。人类的成功犹如竹子的生长，是一个厚积薄发的过程。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当农民们日复一日、年复一年地播种、照料土壤时，他们看不到任何明显的结果。A. tend"照顾，照料"；B. expand"扩大"；C. restore"恢复"；D. occupy"占据"。根据上文"When farmers plant the seeds"可知，播种完应是日复一日地照料土壤。故选A。
42．句意：当农民们日复一日、年复一年地播种、照料土壤时，他们看不到任何明显的结果。A. influential"有影响的"；B. permanent"永恒的"；C. visible"明显的，可见的"；D. complex"复杂的"。根据下文"Four years can go by before they see any 3 　."可知，前四年的照料是看不到任何明显的结果的。故选C。
43．句意：四年过去了，他们才看到生长。A. growth"生长"；B. trend"趋势"；C. view"视野，观点"；D. chanc"机会"。根据下文"And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before..."及下文可知，播种后农民日复一日、年复一年地照料着这块土地，但是前四年他们看不到任何明显的或是看得见的结果，直到第五年才能看到生长的迹象，此处growth与下文的grow为词义复现。故选A。
44．句意：但到了第五年，土壤里就会长出嫩芽，据说这种特殊的竹子可以在五周内长90英尺。A. hatches"孵化"；B. mounts"爬上"；C. explodes"爆炸"；D. arises"出现，发生"。根据空后"through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks."可知，这里是指在竹子生长的第五年，芽破土而出。故选D。
45．句意：这就引出了一个问题：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是需要五年的时间才能长到这么高？A. contrary"相反的"；B. comparable"可比较的"；C. beneficial"有益的"；D. responsible"负责的"。This指代上文的"this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks"，所以这里是指从破土之日算起，竹子能够在五周之内生长90英尺这种说法引起疑问：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是五年来的持之以恒与锲而不舍？be comparable to固定短语，"犹如，类似"。故选B。
46．句意：这就引出了一个问题：竹子五周之内长到90英尺的高度是类似于一蹴而就的成功，还是需要五年的时间才能长到这么高？A. shape"形状"；B. weight"重量"；C. height"高度"；D. standard"标准"。This指代上文的"this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks"，所以这里是指竹子五年来的持之以恒与锲而不舍达到现有的高度。故选C。
47．句意：当然，竹子一直都在生长，除了智慧的农民，其他人都看不出来。A. intense"激烈的，专注的"；B. urgent"紧急的"；C. constant"持续的"；D. apparent"明显的"。根据上文"When farmers plant the seeds and 1 the soil day after day and year after year, they see no 2 results. Four years can go by before they see"以及下文的 "And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"可知，除了农民，任何人都"难以察觉（not apparent）"竹子在地下的生长。故选D。
48．句意：当然，竹子一直都在生长，除了智慧的农民，其他人都看不出来。A. wise"智慧的"；B. sensitive"敏感的"；C. fortunate"幸运的"；D. humble"谦虚的"。根据上文的"When farmers plant the seeds…Four years can go by before they see"以及下文的 "And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"可知，除了农民，任何人都难以察觉竹子在地下的生长，说明农民是智慧的。故选A。
49．句意：在最初的四年里，竹子忙着发展坚实的根系，这是支撑它一生的高度和重量所必需的。A. measure"测量"；B. support"支持"；C. recover"恢复"；D. preserve"保存，保护"。根据空前"a solid root system"以及空后"over a life time"可知，竹子花四年的时间打好根基以支撑其身躯。故选B。
50．句意：但在第五年，所有早期的努力都开始显现成效，因为竹子真的在你眼前生长。A. work"工作，努力"；B. bother"麻烦"；C. consumption"消费"；D. discipline"纪律"。根据上文的"Over the first four years, the bamboo is busy developing a solid root system"可知，第五年的时候，竹子前期的努力开始显现成效。故选A。
51．句意：显然，这个故事展示了坚持的力量。A. Obviously"明显地"；B. Incredibly"难以置信地"；C. Occasionally"偶然地"；D. Surprisingly"惊人地，出人意料地"。根据空后"this story shows the power of persistence"可知，此处是得出结论，很明显，竹子的故事展示了坚持不懈的力量。故选A。
52．句意：农民的持续关注对竹子长到90英尺至关重要。A. memorable"难忘的"；B. respective"分别的，各自的"；C. efficient"有效率的"；D. consistent"持续的，始终如一的"。根据上文的" When farmers plant the seeds and 41 the soil day after day and year after year "可知，农民始终如一的，关注对于竹子的生长起着至关重要的作用。故选D。
53．句意：正如安吉拉·达克沃斯在《勇气：激情和毅力的力量》一书中所分享的那样，我们的天赋在获得成功时给了我们优势。A. excuse"借口"；B. option"选择"；C. advantage"优势"；D. motivation"动力"。根据下文的"talent on its own is not enough"可知，与生俱来的天赋是我们取得成功的优势。故选C。
54．句意：然而，光有天赋是不够的，我们都知道有些人没有发挥自己的潜力。A. Hence"因此"；B. Nevertheless"然而"；C. Therefore"所以"；D. Furthermore"此外，而且"。根据空后"talent on its own is not enough"可知，空处表达转折关系，应用转折副词，表示与生俱来的天赋是我们取得成功的优势，然而"，想要成功，仅靠天赋是远远不够的。故选B。
55．句意：然而，光有天赋是不够的，我们都知道有些人没有发挥自己的潜力。A. look up to"尊敬"；B. make up for"弥补"；C. stand up for"支持，拥护"；D. live up to"达到，不辜负"。根据空前"talent on its own is not enough"以及下文可知，我们知道有很多人辜负了，也就是没有达到和发挥出他们的潜能。故选D。
56．句意：相反，在实现目标时，我们的努力比天赋更重要。A. seeks"寻求"；B. counts"重要"；C. varies"（大小、形状等）不同"；D. differs"与…...有区别"。根据下文"And like the bamboo farmer above, sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time before we see any 17 ."可知，当谈论到目标的实现，努力比天赋更加重要。故选B。
57．句意：就像上面的竹农一样，有时我们的努力需要坚持很长一段时间才能看到回报。A. faith"信任，信心"；B. source"来源，出处"；C. reward"奖励，回报"；D. warning"警告"。根据上文"But in the fifth year, a bud（芽） 4 through the soil and it's said this particular type of bamboo can grow ninety feet in five weeks."可知，在获得回报之前，我们需要付出长期的努力。故选C。
58．句意：当我们对所做的事情充满激情时，投入持续的努力会更容易。A. Evaluating"评估"；B. Devoting"奉献"；C. Mentioning"提到"；D. Recognizing"意识到"。根据上文的"sometimes our effort needs to persist for a long time"及下文" we are better prepared to use the passion and the persistence to 20 the great results we a re capable of achieving. "可知，当我们对所做之事充满热情时，更容易为之付出"长期的努力。故选B。
59．句意：当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。A. lessen"减少"；B. blame"责备"；C. ground"以……为根据"；D. submit"提交"。根据上文 " when we are passionate（充满激情的）about what we do. ";以及下文"How can you find meaning in your work"可知，当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。故选C。
60．句意：当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果。A. bring back"使……回忆起来"；B. bring down"降低，打倒"；C. bring in"引进，生产"；D. bring about"实现，引起"。根据上文 "when we are passionate about what we do"；以及下文"How can you find meaning in your work"可知，当我们把工作建立在目标和意义的基础上时，我们就能更好地利用激情和坚持来实现我们能够实现的伟大成果，与下文的achieving相呼应。故选D项
六、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lichun, or the Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese traditional lunar calendar,　61． 　brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring, and this year, coincided（相 巧合）with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games, giving it the charm of starting competitive sports. The opening ceremony began with the countdown of the 24 solar terms. The first program 　62． 　（feature） dancers holding green props, which formed a picture of green grass. It symbolized not only the spring, but also　63． 　（vital）. The program was followed by spring-themed fireworks show,　64． 　（symbolize） the seeds of spring spreading all over the earth.
In 　65． 　Chinese language, the character "Li" means "start", while the season of spring　66． 　（consider） as the beginning of a year. How important is Lichun for the Chinese people An old Chinese saying gives the answer: "Make your whole year's plan in the spring and the whole day's plan in the morning. "
Many of the rituals or 　67． 　（celebrate） have been maintained for suchan important day, and taking a bite of the Spring or "Yaochun" is one of them. The spring pancake,　68． 　a thin wrap and various kinds of vegetables as stuffings, is a　69． 　（represent） food of the spring. The Chinese people believe that a bite of the pancake is a bite of spring. Along with a cup of "Chuncha" （the spring tea）, people 　70． 　（full）emerge them into the scent of the season.
【答案】61．which；62．featured；63．vitality；64．symbolizing；65．the；66．is considered；67．celebrations；68．with；69．representative；70．fully
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气立春。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及定语从句，时态，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，时态语态，主谓一致，名词，介词，形容词，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
61．句意：立春，是中国传统农历24节气中的第一个节气，它带来了春天欣欣向荣的气氛，而今年恰逢北京冬季奥运会的开幕式，赋予了它开启竞技体育的魅力。 brings the atmosphere of a flourishing spring 是非限制性定语从句，先行词Lichun，指物，且在从句中充当主语。应用关系代词which，故填which。
62．句意：第一个节目中，舞者手持绿色道具，形成了一幅绿色草地的画面。此处是谓语动词，根据"which formed a picture of green grass."可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时featured。故填featured。
63．句意：它不仅象征着春天，也象征着活力。连词not only…but also…表示"不仅……而且……"，连接成分一般保持一致，在本句中连接名词作宾语，所以空处应填名词形式vitality，表示"活力"。故填vitality。
64．句意：节目之后是春天主题的烟花表演，象征着春天的种子在大地上播撒。此空与其逻辑主语spring-themed fireworks show 之间为主动关系，所以空处应填现在分词形式symbolizing表主动，表示"象征"，作后置定语。故填symbolizing。
65．句意：在汉语中，"立"字的意思是"开始"，而春天被认为是一年的开始。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词 Chinese language，表特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
66．句意：在汉语中，"立"字的意思是"开始"，而春天被认为是一年的开始。此处是谓语动词，描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。分析句子可知，空处应填谓语动词形式，被动语态，要与主语the season of spring 保持主谓一致，用单数。且be considered as为固定短语搭配，表示"被认为是"，应用被动语态，故填is considered。
67．句意：在这样一个重要的日子里，许多仪式或庆祝活动都得以保持，咬一口春天或"咬春"是其中之一。连词or连接的成分和形式一般要保持一致，所以空处应填名词形式，作句子主语。而celebration表示"庆祝活动"，为可数名词，所以应填可数名词复数形式celebrations，与rituals 保持一致。故填celebrations。
68．句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。介词with在句中表示"用"，符合上下文，在句中介词短语作后置定语修饰主语The spring pancake。故填with。
69．句意：春饼是春天的一种代表食品，用一层薄薄的薄皮和各种蔬菜做馅。此处修饰名词food 应用形容词representative作定语，表示"代表的"。故填representative。
70．句意：和着一杯"春茶"，人们充分融入了季节的气息。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语动词emerge应用副词fully修饰，作状语，表示"充分地"。故填fully。
七、短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
71．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
For book lover who always like to have a book on the go, audiobooks are perfect. Some books are big and heavier to carry around and some people may need more than one for a week's holiday. With a plenty of audiobooks download onto a digital device, people can choose a book wherever they are. When one was finished, moving straight on to the next. And they can also listen in a car or after they are cleaning their rooms. In addition, audiobooks can be great help to those who have difficult in reading words on a page. Besides, I think that audiobooks are a very good choice.
【答案】①lover →lovers ②heavier →heavy ③去掉 plenty 前的 a ④download →downloaded ⑤was →is ⑥moving →move ⑦after →while/when/as ⑧great 前加 of ⑨difficult →difficulty ⑩Besides →Therefore/Thus/So
【知识点】说明文；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么有声读物对于那些总是喜欢在旅途中拥有一本书的书籍爱好者来说是完美的选择。
（1）句意：对于那些总是喜欢在忙碌中拥有一本书的书籍爱好者来说，有声读物是完美的选择。lover表示"爱好者"，为可数名词，所以此处应用可数名词复数形式lovers，与who引导的定语从句谓语动词like保持主谓一致。故lover改为lovers。
（2）句意： 有些书又大又重，有些人一周的假期可能需要不止一本。and为并列连词，所以此处应与形容词big保持一致，用形容词原级heavy，表示"重的"，作系动词are的表语。故heavier改为heavy。
（3）句意： 随着大量的有声读物被下载到数字设备上，人们可以在任何地方选择一本书。plenty of固定短语，"许多，大量"。故删掉a。
（4）句意： 随着大量的有声读物被下载到数字设备上，人们可以在任何地方选择一本书。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构，所以download应用其非谓语动词形式，又与其逻辑主语audiobooks为被动关系，所以应用过去分词audiobooks表被动。故download改为downloaded。
（5）句意： 当一本完成后，直接进入下一本。根据句意可知，本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，所以when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词应用一般现在时形式，即is。故was改为is。
（6）句意： 当一本完成后，直接进入下一本。分析句子可知，主句为祈使句，应用动词原形move开头。故moving改为move。
（7）句意： 他们也可以在车里或打扫房间时收听。根据句意可知，主从句动作为同时发生，指的是一边打扫房间，一边听有声读物，所以此处应用连词while/when/as引导时间状语从句。故after改为while/when/as。
（8）句意： 此外，有声读物对那些阅读文字有困难的人也有很大的帮助。be of help固定结构，相当于be helpful，表示"有帮助的"。故在great前加of。
（9）句意： 此外，有声读物对那些阅读文字有困难的人也有很大的帮助。谓语动词have后应接名词作宾语，即difficulty，表示"困难"。故difficult改为difficulty。
（10）句意： 因此，我认为有声读物是一个很好的选择。根据上下文可知，上文都在介绍有声读物的好处，与本句为因果关系，所以应用连词Therefore/Thus/So，"因此"。故Besides改为Therefore/Thus/So。
【点评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，形容词，冠词，时态，祈使句，状语从句，介词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
72．（2022高二下·安徽竞赛）2022年刚开始, 我国在体育运动方面就取得了不凡的成绩: 北京冬奥会取得圆满成功, 中国女足亚洲杯夺冠。为进一步弘扬运动精神, 某英文报举办征文比赛活动, 主题是"My FavoriteSportsman／Sportswoman"。请你用英语写一篇100字左右的短文参加比赛, 要点如下:
1. 该人物的基本信息;
2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就;
3. 你喜欢他／她的理由。
【答案】My Favorite Sportsman
Lin Dan, born in 1983 in Fujian Province, is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. Then, he made great efforts and was admitted to the national team eventually. In 2008Beijing Olympic Games, he won the championship.
But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, whenhecompeted with another excellent player Li Zongwei. With his professional skills and perseverance, heovercame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion again. Because of this, his spirits will never stop influencing me, pushing me to work hard to achievemy goal.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇100字左右的短文参加比赛。写作背景：2022年刚开始, 我国在体育运动方面就取得了不凡的成绩: 北京冬奥会取得圆满成功, 中国女足亚洲杯夺冠。为进一步弘扬运动精神, 某英文报举办征文比赛活动, 主题是"My FavoriteSportsman／Sportswoman"。写做要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1. 该人物的基本信息; 2. 该人物在运动生涯中所取得的成就; 3. 你喜欢他／她的理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Lin Dan, born in 1983 in Fujian Province, is considered to be one of the most outstanding badminton players in the world. 运用了被动语态；When he was young, he showed a strong interest in playing badminton. 运用了时间状语从句；But what impresses me most is his wonderful performance in 2012 London Olympics, when he competed with another excellent player Li Zongwei. 运用了主语从句，运用了非限制性定语从句； With his professional skills and perseverance, he overcame all the difficulties and finally won the competition, becoming the world champion again.运用了现在分词作状语。
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