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广东省深圳市实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．There is _______ "u" and _______ "l" in the word "ruler".
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
2．He hardly watches TV, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t he C．do he D．don’t he
3．Let’s go home, ________
A．do we B．shall we C．will you D．will we
4．—When is Jay's concert
—It's ________7 o'clock ________the evening of September 19th.
A．at; in B．at; on C．on; in D．on; in
5．Everybody knows the answer, ________
A．does he B．doesn’t it C．do they D．don’t they
6．—What do you think of Coco Hotel
—I can’t stand it. It’s ________ cheap ________ comfortable.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not only; but also
7．—I wonder if these are Danny’s glasses.
—They ________ be Danny’s. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．can
8．I don’t think they can make everything good enough, ________
A．do I B．can they C．can’t they D．do they
9．Miss Yang is not in the office. Where _________ she ________
A．has; been B．has; gone C．will; go D．is; going
10．— I called you last night. But no one answered.
— Oh, I _________TV at that time.
A．watched B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching
11．In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill.
A．will have B．will be C．are have D．have
12．—Oh, I had a terrible toothache.
—You’d better ________ a doctor and have your bad teeth ________ out.
A．to see; pulling B．see; pulled C．seeing; pulling D．saw; pulled
13．. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ______.
A．to stop crying B．stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop to cry
14．Don't throw away the waste paper. It needs ________ so that it can be reused.
A．to destroy B．destroying C．to collect D．collecting
15．He couldn’t come ________ he wanted to.
A．as B．because C．although D．for
16．The bread smells _________ and it sells ________.
A．well; good B．good; good C．good; well D．well; well
17．His face ________ red after hearing his name.
A．grows B．keeps C．turns D．comes
18．Even if it rains tomorrow, we ________ our plan.
A．will change B．don’t change C．won’t change D．aren’t changing
19．— What’s the matter
— They said I should not be allowed_____ here. They don’t allow____ in the waiting room.
A．smoking; to smoke B．to smoke; smoke
C．to smoke; smoking D．smoking; smoking
20．Your dream will come true ________ you work hard.
A．as long as B．as for C．even if D．because of
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power. Their stories are personal, but show the deep cultural exchanges between the 21 countries. Here are parts of Nik Gu’s 22 and some fun facts.
Nik Gu moved 23 Russia to China with his family 16 years ago. When he arrived, he couldn’t 24 Chinese, and it was very difficult for him to adapt to a new way of life. In 2008, he began to go to a Chinese primary school. This is 25 he started his journey of studying Chinese. It wasn’t easy at first. He often found 26 speaking Russian to his Chinese classmates when he tried to express himself. 27 , somehow they understood each other and became good friends.
Now, after studying Chinese for more than 13 years, when he speaks, many people think he 28 a native speaker and that he even has a Beijing accent. They are 29 to hear how long he has lived in Beijing. In fact, China has become his home.
There is one Chinese idiom, ru xiang sui su, which means “When in Rome do as the 30 do”. life. What impresses him most about China is its traditional culture and long history. He loves the Chinese life.
21．A．one B．two C．three D．four
22．A．classrooms B．teachers C．speeches D．pictures
23．A．from B．in C．for D．as
24．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak
25．A．what B．how C．which D．who
26．A．himself B．herself C．themselves D．itself
27．A．Because B．So C．However D．But
28．A．smells like B．looks like C．sounds like D．tastes like
29．A．surprised B．afraid C．bored D．relaxed
30．A．Romans’ B．Roman’s C．Romans D．Roman
三、阅读单选
Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.
Lions Nature Education Centre Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now. Aims The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it’s really a popular place for school trips and outings. Facilities (设施) The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers’ Market is open at weekends. Rules for visitors ·Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats. ·Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you. ·Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty. ·Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物), and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. Address: Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www./lnec
31．You can visit Lions Nature Education Centre .
A．in the city centre B．at Hiram’s Highway
C．on a government farm D．inside the exhibition halls
32．In the centre, visitors can learn about .
A．rural clothes and shoes B．different kinds of seafood
C．outdoor lions in nature D．the environment around us
33．Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them .
A．not to visit the Farmers’ Market B．not to make a noise or wear hats
C．to care for the wildlife and water D．to look for rubbish and take it away
34．Lions Nature Education Centre is closed .
A．at weekends B．after 4:30 pm
C．during weekdays D．before 9:30am
35．For more information about the centre, you’d better .
A．call at 2792 2234 B．ask other visitors
C．study the facilities D．provide the website
Whenever you walk past a cafe, you might be drawn in by the smell of freshly made coffee. But the minute you try this dark drink you will regret it, because it tastes like bitter Chinese medicine.
Why does something that smells so good taste so bad Many people are curious about this, but now scientists say they have found the answer —it lies in our “second sense of smell,” according to the Telegraph.
“We have two senses of smell,” explained Barry Smith, professor of the University of London. “One is when you breathe in things from the environment, and the other is when the air comes up the nose and is breathed out through the nose.”
When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing (吞咽) sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth. This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors. As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling.
In fact, the second sense of smell plays a big part in our eating experience. It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue (舌头). But the truth is 80 percent of what we think of as taste actually reaches us through smell. Just hold your nose while eating and you will notice that your tongue can only catch a very small part of the flavor.
36．Why does something that smells so good taste so bad
A．Because we have two senses of smell. B．Because our “second sense of smell” works.
C．Because different people have different tastes. D．Because people have both tongues and noses.
37．Which body part does not play a role in sensing the flavor
A．The nose. B．The tongue. C．The eyes. D．The mouth.
38．Which of the following is NOT true
A．We have two senses of smell.
B．The first sense of smell is weaker and less sensitive to flavors.
C．The tongue can only catch a small part of the flavor.
D．We usually think we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue.
39．The underlined word “sensitive” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A．敏感的 B．迟钝的 C．强烈的 D．虚弱的
40．The best title for this story is ________.
A．Smell good or taste bad B．Second sense of smell
C．Coffee tastes like bitter Chinese medicine D．Our tongue and nose
Feeling sad or upset Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. A sad movie may be just what you need.
A team of scientists at Ohio State University, US, has found that sad movies can make people happier. They published their study in a magazine called Communication Research. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement (《赎罪》). The movie tells the story of two lovers who are separated and at the end die during World War II. Before and after the movie, the students answered questions testing how happy they were with their lives. They also answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to measure different emotions, including sadness.
Results showed that overall, people felt better after watching the movie. Scientists believe this is because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the fullest, and this movie has made me think a lot,” one student wrote.
Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative moods make people more thoughtful. “Positive emotions are generally a signal that everything is fine, you don’t have to worry, you don’t have to think about issues in your life,” she said, “but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation. So seeing a sad movie may make you sad, but that will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more.”
41．When you feel upset, which kind of movie is your best choice
A．A comedy. B．An exciting movie. C．A science fiction. D．A sad movie.
42．When did people feel best, according to the study
A．Before watching the movie. B．While watching the movie.
C．After watching the movie. D．While answering the questions.
43．Which of the following about the study is NOT true
A．361 college students took part in the study.
B．Students answered questions three times in all.
C．The students watched a sad movie during the study.
D．Scientists at Ohio State University did the study.
44．Why can sad movies make sad people feel happier
A．Because they find that their lives are more hopeful than the movies.
B．Because they find that everything in their lives is fine.
C．Because sad movies can make them forget bad things.
D．Because sad movies can make all the negative emotions go away.
45．What can we learn from Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick’s words
A．Negative emotions make people think more.
B．Negative emotions are better than positive emotions.
C．Positive emotions make people’s relationships closer.
D．Positive emotions make people forget all their sadness.
四、阅读还原6选5
We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 46 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.
47 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 48 They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.
In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 49 Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body
Some past studies may also give us a clue. 50 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.
根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。
A．There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B．The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C． According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D．The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study.
五、阅读匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
51 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 52 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 53 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 54 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 55 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kingiztan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenge journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China.
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空
56．I’m (true) sorry that things had to end like this.
57．We do like the (pleasure) trip in Shenzhen and decide to come again.
58．I usually enjoy his films, but the latest one didn’t come up to my (expect).
59．We’ve always regretted (sell) the farm.
60．The (punish) he got fits him well and I believe he will never make the same mistake.
61．Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous in the world. (direct)
62．Listening to the music can always make me feel . (relax)
63． (person) speaking, I’ve always preferred Chinese food.
64．She comes from an (art) family.
65．A rude child is always an (embarrass) to his parents.
七、语法填空
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at 66 different the weather was in different cities.
The weather was 67 (extreme) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you 68 (experience) different things.
In Qingdao, we ate seafood, 69 (drink) beer and swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the 70 (amaze) ice and snow sculptures. Shanghai reminded me 71 a city in Europe or America. There were lots of Western cafes there. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during the Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were filled with happy people.
But Yangshuo 72 (be) my favorite city of all. I could not stop taking 73 (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun and I ate strawberries and drank tea 74 came from farms in the mountains.
Now, back in Beijing, I am looking forward to the next trip. I suppose I 75 (go) to another warm place next time.
八、讲稿
76．初三生活忙碌而充实，有汲取知识的欢乐，也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你被学校选为学生代表，写一篇英语演讲稿 (How to keep healthy)，谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法。
保持身体健康 健康饮食：饮食均衡，远离垃圾食品
坚持运动：每天至少锻炼半小时
…… (自由发挥)
保持心理健康 交流沟通：向家长、同学、老师倾诉烦恼、求助解惑
…… (自由发挥)
参考词汇：心理健康 mental health；身体健康 physical health
Dear classmates,
I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I will tell you what 1 do to keep healthy in my life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as long as we try our best.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：单词“ruler”中有一个“u”和一个“l”。
考查不定冠词。此处表示一个u和一个l，用不定冠词。字母“u”以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；字母“l”以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：他几乎不看电视，是吗？
考查反义疑问句。根据“He hardly watches TV, ...”可知，陈述部分含有否定意义的词“hardly”，故疑问部分应用肯定形式，排除BD选项；再根据主语为“He”，时态是一般现在时，故助动词应用does。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：我们回家吧，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。以Let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：——周杰伦的演唱会是什么时候？——它在9月19日的晚上7点钟。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天。“7 o'clock”是具体的时刻，所以第一个空填at。“the evening of September 19th”是具体的一天的晚上，所以第二个空填on，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：每个人都知道答案，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“Everybody knows...”可知疑问部分用否定形式，排除AC；且主语用they，助动词用don’t。故选D。
6．B
【详解】句意：-你觉得Coco旅馆怎么样？-我实在受不了它，它就不便宜也不舒服。either…or或者…或者…；neither…nor…既不…也不…；both…and 两者都；not only…but also不但…而且。根据句意I can’t stand it可知，说话人觉得这个旅馆不好，故选择否定意思的连词短语，选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我想知道这是否是丹尼的眼镜。——不可能是丹尼的。他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知丹尼不戴眼镜，说明这个不可能是丹尼的，应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我不认为他们能把每件事都做得足够好，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。根据“I don’t think they can make everything good enough”可知，陈述部分是一个主从复合句，且主句的主语是I，谓语部分为think，那么疑问部分的主语要与从句中的主语they保持一致，谓语也与从句的can一致。否定只看主句，所以疑问部分用肯定，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：杨小姐不在办公室。她去哪了？
考查时态。have /has been to 意为“曾经去过某地”；have /has gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场；根据“Miss Yang is not in the office”可知此处询问“杨小姐去了哪里”，用现在完成时，所以排除C、D；根据语境可知，Miss Yang不在现场，用have /has gone to结构；故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话了。可是没有人接。——哦，那时我正在看电视。
考查过去进行时态。根据“at that time”，可知这里表示“在那个时候”，因此时态应用过去进行时，其一般结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，用was，watch的现在分词是watching；故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：再过几年，山上会有成千上万棵树。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“In a few years' time”可知，时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时构成：there will be表示“将会有”，故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——噢，我牙疼得厉害。——你最好去看医生，把你的坏牙拔掉。
考查固定短语。had better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定短语，排除ACD选项。have sth. done“让某事/物被做”，“牙齿”应该是“被拔掉”，故第二空用过去分词。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：丹尼为了使婴儿停止哭做了各种各样的事。
考查动词短语。根据短语make sb. do sth“使某人做某事”，故排除AC两项。根据短语stop doing sth. “停止做某事”；stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。结合句意，停止哭，故用stop crying。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：不要把废纸扔掉。它需要被收集以便可以重复使用。
考查非谓语动词。destroy破坏；collect收集。need doing相当于need to be done，是主动形式表被动语态；根据“ It needs …so that it can be reused”，可知，纸被收集才能重复利用，句中“ It”指代“waste paper”，它和动词“collect”之间是被动关系，need collecting相当于need to be collected，表示“需要被收集”，故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：虽然他想来，但他来不了。
考查连词辨析。as随着；because因为；although尽管；for因为。根据“He couldn’t come...he wanted to.”可知前后句是让步关系，表示尽管他想来但是来不了，故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：面包闻起来真好，它卖得也很好。
考查形容词、副词。well副词，好地；good形容词，好的。第一个空前的“smell”是一个系动词，后面应该跟形容词作表语；第二个空“sell”是一个实义动词，应该用副词来修饰。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：听到他的名字后，他的脸都红了。
考查动词辨析。grows生长，（感受等）逐渐变得；keeps保持；turns（状态等）变得；comes来到。此处表示脸变红了，颜色的变化用turn。故选C。
18．C
【详解】句意：即使明天下雨，我们也不会改变我们的计划。
考查一般将来时的否定。根据“Even if it rains tomorrow, we...our plan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句，前后句为转折关系，可推测是不会改变计划，且动作发生在将来，用一般将来时的否定，结构为won’t do。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——怎么啦？——他们说不允许我在这儿吸烟。他们不允许在候车室吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth的被动形式是sb be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许做某事”。allow doing sth“允许做某事”。 故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现的。
考查连词或介词短语。as long as只要，是连词；as for关于，是介词短语；even if即使，是连词；because of因为，是介词短语。此处接的you work hard是句子，因此用连词，排除BD两项。结合句意，表示只要你努力学习，你的梦想就会实现，因此用连词as long as，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了Nik Gu来自俄罗斯，16年前来到中国，他通过演说讲述了他在中国的生活体验。
21．句意：他们的故事是个人的，但显示了两国之间深厚的文化交流。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据前文“Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power. ”可知此处指中国和苏联两个国家间的文化交流。故选B。
22．句意：以下是Nik Gu演讲的部分内容和一些有趣的事实。
classrooms教室；teachers老师; speeches演说；pictures照片。根据第一句“Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power.”可知此处指上文提到的“演说”内容。故选C。
23．句意：16年前，谷和家人从俄罗斯搬到了中国。
from从；in在……里；for为；as作为。根据“Russia to China with his family”可知此处指“从俄罗斯搬到中国”，from...to“从……到……”。故选A。
24．句意：当他到达时，他不会说中文，很难适应新的生活方式。
talk谈话；tell告诉；say说（具体内容）；speak说（某种语言）。根据“...Chinese, and it was very difficult for him to adapt to a new way of life.” 可知此处的Chinese指“汉语”，说某种语言用speak。故选D。
25．句意：这就是他开始汉语学习之旅的原因。
what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；who谁。根据前一句“In 2008, he began to go to a Chinese primary school. ”可知他开始在中国一所小学上学，这就是他怎样开始学习汉语的，因此how符合语境。故选B。
26．句意：当他试图表达自己时，他经常发现自己在和中国同学说俄语。
himself 他自己；herself 她自己；themselves他们自己；itself 它自己。根据主语是He，可知此处用反身代词himself。故选A。
27．句意：然而，不知怎么的，他们听懂了彼此并成为了好朋友。
Because因为；So因此; However然而；But但是。根据前一句“ speaking Russian to his Chinese classmates ”可知此处意思表示转折，他的同学听懂了他并成为了朋友，however表示转折。故选C。
28．句意：现在，在学习汉语超过13年后，当他说话时，许多人认为他听起来像一个土生土长的人，甚至有北京口音。
smells like闻起来像；looks like看起来像；sounds like听起来像；tastes like尝起来像。根据“when he speaks”可知此处指他说话的口音，应该是“听起来像”。故选C。
29．句意：听说他在北京住了这么久，他们都很惊讶。
surprise惊讶的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“how long he has lived in Beijing”可知此处表示人们感到惊讶。故选A。
30．句意：中国有一个成语，如乡随俗，意思是“入乡随俗”。
Romans’罗马人的（复数所有格）；Roman’s罗马人的（单数所有格）；Romans罗马人；Roman古罗马人。此处是一句谚语“入乡随俗”，空格前有定冠词the，空处缺少名词作主语，此处指罗马人。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。对狮子会自然教育中心作了一些介绍，包括参观的目的、里面的设施、游客的规则及开放时间等。
31．细节理解题。根据本中最后的地址栏：Hiram’s Highway, Sai Kung。故选B。
32．细节理解题。由Aims栏中的第三句We also hope to educate people about the environment.可知D选项正确，故选D。
33．细节理解题。从Rules for visitors一栏中，第三条、第四条，可知要保护野生动植物和水，故选C。
34．细节理解题。从Opening hours栏中可知 9:30am之前是不开门的，故选D。
35．细节理解题。短文最后提到两个方式：“Phone: 2792 2234 Website: http://www./lnec”。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文通过问题你闻起来很香的东西，尝起来却不如你闻起来那么香，来引出对于第二种嗅觉的介绍。
36．细节理解题。根据“Why does something that smells so good taste so bad…it lies in our ‘second sense of smell,’”可知，因为我们的“第二嗅觉”起作用了，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“When we drink coffee, for example, the act of swallowing (吞咽) sends a burst of smell up the back of our nose from inside the mouth”及“It may be common sense that we smell through our nose and taste using our tongue”可知，提到了鼻子，嘴巴和舌头，没有提到“眼睛”，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“This wakes up the second sense of smell in our brain. But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors.”可知，第二种嗅觉较弱，对味道不那么敏感，所以B表述错误，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据“But it is weaker and less sensitive to flavors. As a result, it gives us a completely different feeling”可知，因为它较弱，对味道不那么敏感，所以给了我们一种完全不同的感受，所以划线单词表示“敏感的”，故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过问题你闻起来很香的东西，尝起来却不如你闻起来那么香，来引出对于第二种嗅觉的介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是：Second sense of smell，故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了悲伤的电影可能让人开心起来。
41．细节理解题。根据“Feeling sad or upset Don’t turn to a cheerful comedy. A sad movie may be just what you need.”可知，当你心情不好的时候，一部悲伤的电影可能是最好的选择，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Results showed that overall, people felt better after watching the movie.”可知，根据这项研究，人们看完电影后感觉最好，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They also answered questions from the scientists before, after and three times during the movie to measure different emotions, including sadness.”可知，学生们总共回答了三次问题，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe this is because the movie made them think about their own lives and relationships. Their lives, compared to those of the unlucky lovers on the screen, were full of hope.”可知，他们会发现自己的生活与电影对比，自己的生活更加充满了希望，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that negative moods make people more thoughtful...but negative emotions, like sadness, make you think more critically about your situation.”可知，消极情绪会让人想得更多，故选A。
46．D 47．F 48．E 49．A 50．C
【分析】我们在一些海洋动物中发现了塑料，而且最近科学家在人类粪便中也发现了塑料。为此科学家对一些志愿者做了实验，证明确实人体中含有塑料，并说明了塑料是如何进入海洋动物和人体的。
46．根据后文The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week….既然这里提到志愿者，所以是科学家们对一些志愿者们进行了研究，结合选项这和D选项“科学家们跟踪了来自世界各地的八名健康志愿者”内容是一致的，故选D。
47．因为前文提到了科学家对8名志愿者进行了研究，所以这里要对研究结果进行说明，所以F “根据这项研究，科学家在粪便样本中发现了九种不同的塑料”，是研究结果，故选F。
48．根据后文They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. 他们也不确定塑料是如何进入志愿者体内的。这里提到了“也不确定”，所以前文是“不确定….”, 故这和E中“不确定塑料是否对人类有害”是对应的，故选E。
49．根据前文Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. 每年都有大量的塑料废料流入海洋。所以这里要说明塑料进入海洋之后发生了什么，故这和A选项“在那里，阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片。”是对应的，故选A。
50．根据后文even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. 提到甚至在一些饮用水中也发现了塑料颗粒，所以这里在说“在….中存在塑料颗粒”，故这和C选项中的“90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic.”是对应的，故选C。
【点睛】本题属于选择句子补全短文，每个选项和上下文之间都有一定的联系，所以在写这类题目时阅读上下文，从上下文找出和选项之间的联系是至关重要的。例如第3小题，我们需要找的关键信息就是后文中的they are not sure….., either。既然在表达“也不确定…..”, 可以推测前面一定在说某件不确定的事情，对照选项，E选项中的 the scientists aren't sure 和此处是有联系的，故选E。
51．D 52．A 53．C 54．F 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人各自的丝绸之路的旅行路线。
51．根据“Kitty feels like visiting China‘s historical capital.”可知，想要参观中国的历史之都，选项D“你可以体验中国的过去到现在。丝绸之路沿线的历史古都和丰富多彩的文化实在是太奇妙了。”与之对应。故选D。
52．根据关键词“the ancient route”可知，想沿着中国的这条古道去看看它的过去，选项A“沿着古老的路线旅行。你可能想知道为什么选择了它，然后又放弃了。旧城的遗迹有助于记录他们的过去。”与之对应。故选A。
53．根据关键词“travel across Xinjiang”可知，想穿越新疆去旅行，选项C“我们将带您穿越新疆地区。这条丝绸之路路线是一个充满挑战的旅程，因为大部分旅程将由巴士完成。”与之对应。故选C。
54．根据关键词“take a cruise on the Yangtze River”可知，想乘船游览长江，选项F“传统的丝绸之路包括优秀的长江游船。这趟旅行从北京到敦煌，重庆，然后到上海，向你展示中国基本观光的一大部分。”与之对应。故选F。
55．根据关键词“visiting the great wonders”可知，想要参观伟大的奇迹，选项E“长城和兵马俑是世界上伟大的奇迹。这些名胜古迹是这个美丽地区的宝贵财富。”与之对应。故选E。
56．truly
【详解】句意：我真的很抱歉事情就这样结束了。根据“I’m ... sorry”可知，此处用来修饰形容词sorry，应该用副词，true“真的”，形容词，副词为truly“真的，确实”。故填truly。
57．pleasant
【详解】句意：我们很喜欢这次愉快的深圳之旅并且决定再来。pleasure“高兴，快乐”，名词；根据“trip”是名词可知，此处应用形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”修饰。故填pleasant。
58．expectation
【详解】句意：我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最近的一部电影没有达到我的期待。空前是形容词性物主代词my，后接名词，动词expect应变形为expectation“期待”，作宾语。故填expectation。
59．selling
【详解】句意：我们一直后悔卖掉农场。短语regret doing sth意为“对已做过的事遗憾、后悔”，空处应填动名词。故填selling。
60．punishment
【详解】句意：他受到的惩罚很适合他，我相信他永远不会犯同样的错误。根据“The…he got fits him well”可知空处应填名词作主语，punish的名词形式为punishment“惩罚”。故填punishment。
61．directors
【详解】句意：张艺谋是世界上最著名的导演之一。direct“指导”，是动词，one of后接名词的复数形式，direct的名词是director“导演”，此处应用复数名词“directors”，故填directors。
62．relaxed
【详解】句意：听音乐总能让我感到放松。relax“放松”，动词；根据“feel”是感官动词可知，后要接形容词；此处是形容人的感受，应用ed结尾的形容词，即relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
63．Personally
【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我一直更喜欢中国菜。person“人”，名词，此处应用副词personally“亲自地，本人地”；personally speaking“就个人而言”，固定表达。故填Personally。
64．artistic
【详解】句意：她出身于一个艺术家庭。art“艺术”，名词，此处要用形容词artistic“艺术的”，修饰名词。故填artistic。
65．embarrassment
【详解】句意：无礼的孩子总是使父母感到难堪。embarrass“使尴尬”，是动词，an是冠词，修饰名词embarrassment。故填embarrassment。
66．how 67．extremely 68．to experience 69．drank 70．amazing 71．of 72．was 73．photos 74．which/that 75．will go
【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国不同地方旅行的情况。
66．句意：我对不同城市的天气差异感到惊讶。根据句中“I was astonished at…different the weather was in different cities.”可知，此句是说对不同城市的天气是多么不同感到惊讶，此处应用感叹句；根据句中“different the wether”可知，此处用感叹句结构“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，故填how。
67．句意：哈尔滨的天气非常冷，但上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔的天气暖和多了。根据句中形容词“cold”可知，此处用副词修饰。形容词“extreme”的副词形式为extremely，意为“非常”，故填extremely。
68．句意：每个城市都有不同的感觉，让你体验不同的东西。experience意为“体验”，动词，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to experience。
69．句意：在青岛，我们吃海鲜，喝啤酒，在海里游泳。and连接并列的成分，此空应填过去式drank，与“ate”和“swam”并列，故填drank。
70．句意：在哈尔滨，我们穿着最暖和的外套，看见了令人惊叹的冰雪雕。句中“ice and snow sculptures”为名词短语，且表示物，应用形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
71．句意：上海让我想起了欧洲或美国的一座城市。根据句中“reminded”可知，此处应用结构remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某物”。故填of。
72．句意：但阳朔是我最喜欢的城市。根据上下文语境可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“Yangshuo”为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was。
73．句意：我无法停止拍摄美丽的山脉和漓江的照片。根据句中“taking”和所给词photo可知，此处是说无法停止拍照，take photos意为“拍照”，故填photos。
74．句意：我在温暖的阳光下沿着玉龙江骑自行车，吃着草莓，喝着来自山区农场的茶。分析句子可知，“came from farms in the mountains”是定语从句，修饰先行词“tea”，为物，应用which/that引导定语从句，故填which/that。
75．句意：我想下次我会去另一个温暖的地方。根据句中“next time”可知，此处用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will go。
76．Dear classmates,
I am John from Class 1, Grade 9. Today I will tell you what I do to keep healthy in my life.
It is important to keep physically healthy. So I try to have a healthy diet. I have milk every day and always remind myself to eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, I keep doing exercise. Whenever I have time, I practice volleyball or go running. Having enough sleep is necessary as well. I manage my time properly and plan my day carefully. As a result, I seldom stay up late.
At the same time, I do my best to keep mentally healthy. Good communication is of great help. I share my worries with my parents and classmates. If have problems, I will go to my teachers for help. Besides, I get relaxed by listening to music. I like folk music best as it has strong local colour.
I believe we Grade 9 students will achieve success as long as we try our best.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你保持身体健康的做法；
第二步，具体阐述保持心理健康的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①keep doing sth坚持做某事
②as a result因此
③do my best to do尽我最大的努力做
[高分句型]
①Having enough sleep is necessary as well.（动名词短语作主语）
②If have problems, I will go to my teachers for help.（if引导条件状语从句）
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