资源简介

B4U2 The universal language
语法测试案
学习目标：
1、题型训练
2、能力提升
学习流程：
1. Lead-in 2. Discussion 3. Presentation 4. Assessment 5. checking
Step1导：（3分钟) 根据答题卡的数据，老师点评学案答题情况
Step2议：(7分钟）
Step3展：（20分钟）
Task 1 七选五 Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 1 Try the following steps：
Calm yourself. 2 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
__4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive
B．How should you start to forgive
C．Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
Task 2 阅读理解
You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.
On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac
The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.
Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, "Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book tells a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.
The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao
The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.
Lotus, 2006 by Annbaby
This novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.
6.Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey
A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere. C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.
7.Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany
A. Jack Kerouac's. B. Sanmao's. C. Annbaby's. D. Milan Kundera's.
8.What can we learn from the text
A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.
B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.
C. The stories of Sahara records its authors' own life in the desert.
D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau's own life.
Task 3 完型填空
My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice this morning. While my aunt was talking with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 1 . So I suggested that I go out with her. My aunt happily agreed. So we went to the park near my home together. There we bought two 2 and started flying them. While we were doing that, Alice couldn't help 3 . She jumped up and down and I knew she was 4 having great fun. And I must 5 that I haven't enjoyed myself like that for a long time.
Later, we sat down on a bench, looking at the gardens. As we were 6 there, Alice looked up at me and said, "What a 7 day today!" I smiled at her and agreed. I then started 8 what we had done that day. We did something quite 9 , yet we were very happy.
Many people wait for their "best days". But I think today is our 10 day. That's a lesson I learned today. As adults, we often make plans carefully in order to have a great day. Some people think that they can have a nice day through spending a lot of 11 .I think we should be more like 12 . They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!
We often hear the expression that we should live in the 13 . How do we do that We're not doing such a good job. Remember today is important as we are exchanging (交换) a day of our 14 for it. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a 15 . That's why it is called present. So seize (把握) the day!
1. A. tired B. bored C. hungry D. sleepy
2. A. birds B. presents C. kites D. planes
3. A. laughing B. crying C. complaining D. running
4. A. willingly B. truly C. faithfully D. hopefully
5. A. wonder B. suggest C. dream D. admit
6. A. eating B. jumping C. sitting D. walking
7. A. beautiful B. great C. warm D. long
8. A. thinking about B. looking for C. aiming at D. dreaming about
9. A. brave B. strange C. common D. interesting
10. A. memorable B. special C. important D. perfect
11. A. money B. energy C. time D. experience
12. A. parents B. teachers C. relatives D. children
13. A. morning B. present C. past D. future
14. A. mood B. home C. family D. life
15. A. reason B. book C. gift D. tool
B2U1语法测试案1答案
七选五阅答案 1-5 BFGDE
解读：本文为说明文，主要向读者介绍了如何开始宽恕别人或自己的方法。
　　1.解析：第一段说明了宽恕的意义，该空格后的各段说明了宽恕的具体方法，由此可推断该空格处应为一承上启下的过渡句，故选B项。
　　2.解析：根据段落中心句Calm yourself.和下文的关键信息think of something that gives you pleasure可确定答案F。
　　3.解析：根据关键词apology可迅速确定答案G。
　　4.解析：根据关键信息write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view可确定答案D。
　　5.解析：根据段落中心句Don’t forget to forgive yourself.中的关键信息forgive yourself可确定答案E。
阅读理解答案 6 A 7 D 8 C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
（1）考查细节理解。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。根据The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao部分中的“Experience the artist's passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe”可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D。
（3）考查推理判断。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
完形填空答案 11-15 BCABD 16-20CBACD 21-25ADBDC
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。
1、考查形容词。A. tired “ 疲倦的”； B. bored “无聊的”； C. hungry “生气的”； D. sleepy “ 困乏的”。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了，故选B。
2、考查名词。A. birds “鸟”； B. presents“ 礼物”； C. kites “ 风筝”； D. planes “ 飞机”。根据下文“started flying them ” 可知，买的是风筝，故选C。
3、考查动词。句意：当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不笑了起来。A. laughing “笑”； B. crying “哭”； C. complaining “抱怨”； D. running“ 跑”。根据下文提到她很开心，是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。
4、考查副词。A. willingly “自愿地”； B. truly “真实地”； C. faithfully “忠实地”； D. hopefully “有希望地”。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心，故选B。
5、考查动词。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。A. wonder “想知道”； B. suggest “建议”； C. dream “做梦”； D. admit “ 承认”。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心，故选D。
6、考查动词。 A. eating “吃”； B. jumping “跳”； C. sitting “坐”； D. walking “步行”。根据上文“we sat down on a bench” 可知，我们是坐在那，故选C。
7、考查形容词。A. beautiful “ 漂亮的”； B. great “极好的”； C. warm “ 温暖的”； D. long “长的”。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心，可知，此句想要表达：多么好的一天啊！故选B。
8、考查动词短语。A. thinking about “思考”； B. looking for “寻找”； C. aiming at “瞄准”； D. dreaming about “梦想”。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知，作者在思考这一天所做的事情，故选A。
9、考查形容词。A. brave “勇敢的”； B. strange “陌生的”； C. common “普通的”； D. interesting “有趣的”。根据下文“yet we were very happy”可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事，故选C。
10、考查形容词。A. memorable “ 难忘的”； B. special “特别的”； C. important “ 重要的”； D. perfect “完美的”。根据上文提到的best days 可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天，故选D。
11、考查名词。A. money“ 钱”； B. energy “能量”； C. time “ 时间”； D. experience “经验”。根据下文“They don't think about money ”可知，有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱，故选A。
12、考查名词。A. parents “ 父母”； B. teachers “老师”； C. relatives “亲戚”； D. children “孩子”。根据上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的“They don't think about money or what will happen tomorrow ”可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样，故选D。
13、考查名词。A. morning “上午”； B. present “现在”； C. past “过去”； D. future “将来”。结合上下文和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应道活在当下。故选B。
14、考查名词。句意：记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。A. mood “情绪”； B. home “家”； C. family “家庭”； D. life “生命”。故选D。
15、考查名词。A. reason “ 原因”； B. book “书”； C. gift “礼物”； D. tool “工具”。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物，现在”此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处要表达：今天是个礼物。故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

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