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Unit6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
Think about how often it’s used in our d______ lives.
The p________ of different inventions were listed there.
For example, it m_______ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
It is said that a Chinese r_____ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r______ there for some time.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, m_______ Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
In less than 100 years, it had become the n_______ drink.
The tea t______ from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_______the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Different writers t_______ the book into different languages.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. It is said that this memorial 　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
2.E-payment service is now widely used in our　 　　(day) life.
3.The 　　　(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
4.—Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I 　　　(doubt) it.
5.She 　　　(lock)the front door and went outside.
6.Please　　　(divide) the children into three groups.
7.Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are 　　　(hero) in our heart.
8.The young man wanted to receive 　 　　(profession)training and work as a diver for the Dream Team.
9.Those 　　　(Canada) were invited to visit the Great Wall last month.
10.A lot of 　　　(customer) are waiting outside the supermarket, because the price of goods is very low today.
三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。（5分）
Canada，mention，customer，hero，remain，
1. Grace here the whole day yesterday.
2. In her talk, Mrs. Millis her early life.
3. The article was written by a writer three years ago.
4. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports Li Yun admires them very much.
5. As a salesgirl, Maria is always friendly and polite to
四．单元语法（5分）
1. A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday.
A.are planted B.will be planted
C.have been planted D.were planted
2.—Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
3. —Can you sing the English song
—Yes, a little. It ________ on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. teaches
4. Many houses ________ in the earthquake of April 20，2013 in Ya’an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
5. The Eiffel Tower ________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会) of 1889.
A.designed B.was designed C.will design D.will be designed
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然被发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were discovered 　　　 　　　.
2. 毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
　　　 　　　, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
3.当我跑过公园的时候,我看见一只兔子掉进了洞里。
I saw a rabbit 　　　 　　　the hole when I ran past the park.
4.据说她活了100多岁。
　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　she lived to be over 100.
5.张欣的话真有道理。我完全同意她。
Zhang Xin's words really 　　　 　　　 　 　　. I totally agree with her.
6.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have 　　　 　　　in China in the past forty years.
7.她误把盐放进了牛奶里。
She put salt into her milk 　　　 　　　.
8.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想。
She worked hard and finally 　　　 　　　 　　　.
9.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。
The cake 　　　 　　　 　　　 many pieces by the teacher.
10.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家, 希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers 　　　 　　　 　the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
六、按要求完成句子（10分）
1. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
　　　　 your book 　　　　back to the library last Friday
2.The notebook was brought to the classroom an hour ago.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the notebook 　　　　 　　　　the classroom
3. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world 　　　　 　　　　by Chinese doctors.
4.The strange machine was invented by the old man. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　the strange machine 　　　　 　　　　the old man
5.The flight was invented by the Wright brothers. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　　 　　　　the flight invented
6.It is used to serve really cold ice-cream.(改为同义句)
It is 　　　 　　　 　　　really cold ice-cream.
7.The game was first played by the nurses in 2018. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　the game 　　　 　　　by the nurses
8. Dr.Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)
The old man's serious eye problem 　　　 　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
9.Both Tom and Max like playing basketball.(改为同义句)
　　 　　 　　　　Tom 　　　 　　　Max 　　　　playing basketball.
10. The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)
A lot of fans 　　　 　　　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
七.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.　　　is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A.The car B.The train C.Paper-making D.The computer
2.　　　may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
3.This salad is made 　　　fruits and it　　　.
A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well
C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good
4.Annie　　　to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited
5.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—　　　.Many hands make light work.
A.My pleasure B.All right
C.Never mind D.That's right
6.Coffee is ready.How nice it　　　!
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.becomes
7.　　　Tom 　　　Lily is coming.
—Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
8.—All the villagers　　　 the fight against the big flood,　　　young and old,men and women.
—It's really brave of them to do so.
A.joined;including B.joined in;included
C.joined in;including D.joined;included
9.—What do you think of this football match
—I've no idea.But　　　is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A.that B.this C.which D.it
10.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines　　　 I test him myself.
A.if B.but C.after D.until
11.They are made　　　14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
12.The number of teachers in our school　　　60 and a number of them　　　male teachers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is
13.Tom,you can go out to play football after your homework　　　.
A.will finish B.is finished
C.was finished D.finishes
14.　　　 these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out
C.Looking back at D.Looking after
15.　　　the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.
A.Although　　 B.But　　 C.So
八．课文填空（10分）
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1 （near） 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 2 （call）Shen Nong was the first 3 （discover） tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 4 open fire. Some 5 （leaf）from a tea plant fell into the water and 6 （remain） there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water . It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks （invent）.
A few th7ousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China 9 Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10 （popular）of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
九．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first chocolate was enjoyed 1 the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago.In those days，the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make chocolate drink.Much later，it 2 (bring)to Europe.
In 1824，Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom.He 3 (sell)chocolate drink.
In 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed 4 wine was bad and he wanted 5 (encourage)people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later，a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6 (drink)it.
At first，only dark chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk 7 the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made the first milk chocolate bar in 1897.The most famous chocolate，Cadbury's Milk Bar，was made in 1905.It 8 (be)popular for over 100 years.The Cadbury factory still 9 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom，and the chocolate is eaten all over the world.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10 chocolate is made.
十、书面表达 （15分）
　　　最近,用手机APP买菜的人变多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以"A New Use of the Mobile Phone"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile PhoneUnit6 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一．单词拼写（10分）
Think about how often it’s used in our d______ lives.
The p________ of different inventions were listed there.
For example, it m_______ that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
It is said that a Chinese r_____ called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and r______ there for some time.
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, m_______ Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing.
In less than 100 years, it had become the n_______ drink.
The tea t______ from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_______the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
Different writers t_______ the book into different languages.
【答案】daily; pioneers; mentioned; ruler; remained; mentioned; national; trade; doubt; translated;
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. It is said that this memorial 　　　(name) after Qu Qiubai many years ago.
2.E-payment service is now widely used in our　 　　(day) life.
3.The 　　　(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax.
4.—Do you think there’ll be any cheese left
—I 　　　(doubt) it.
5.She 　　　(lock)the front door and went outside.
6.Please　　　(divide) the children into three groups.
7.Some firefighters lost their lives in the terrible fire. They are 　　　(hero) in our heart.
8.The young man wanted to receive 　 　　(profession)training and work as a diver for the Dream Team.
9.Those 　　　(Canada) were invited to visit the Great Wall last month.
10.A lot of 　　　(customer) are waiting outside the supermarket, because the price of goods is very low today.
【答案】1.was named　2.daily　3.National　4.doubt　5.locked 6.divide　7.heroes　8.professional　9.Canadians　10.customers
三．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 每词仅用一次 (每空一词) 。（5分）
Canada，mention，customer，hero，remain，
1. Grace here the whole day yesterday.
2. In her talk, Mrs. Millis her early life.
3. The article was written by a writer three years ago.
4. Yao Ming and Lin Dan are sports Li Yun admires them very much.
5. As a salesgirl, Maria is always friendly and polite to
【答案】1. remained 2. mentioned 3. Canadian 4. heroes 5. customers
四．单元语法（5分）
1. A lot of trees ________ on the hill yesterday.
A.are planted B.will be planted
C.have been planted D.were planted
2.—Mom, where is my model plane
—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.
A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent
3. —Can you sing the English song
—Yes, a little. It ________ on the radio yesterday.
A. taught B. is taught C. was taught D. teaches
4. Many houses ________ in the earthquake of April 20，2013 in Ya’an.
A.is destroyed B.are destroyed C.was destroyed D.were destroyed
5. The Eiffel Tower ________ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition(巴黎博览会) of 1889.
A.designed B.was designed C.will design D.will be designed
1. D【解析】考查时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时。故选D。
2. C【解析】句意：——妈妈，我的飞机模型在哪里？——哦，昨天借给了詹妮。因为句子的主语是it，代指的是my model plane，my model plane与lend之间是被动关系。句子的时间状语是yesterday，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查被动语态。根据答语中yesterday可知用一般过去时, 主语it(the English song)和teach含有被动关系, 需用被动语态, 故选C。
4. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses可将A和C排除；时间状语表示过去，所以时态为一般过去时。故选D。
5. B【解析】根据1889可知用过去时；the Eiffel Tower是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态。
五、根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1.令人惊讶的是,一些科学发现是偶然被发现的。
Surprisingly, some scientific discoveries were discovered 　　　 　　　.
2. 毫无疑问,中国现在更加擅长制造高科技产品。
　　　 　　　, China is much better at making high-technology products now.
3.当我跑过公园的时候,我看见一只兔子掉进了洞里。
I saw a rabbit 　　　 　　　the hole when I ran past the park.
4.据说她活了100多岁。
　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　she lived to be over 100.
5.张欣的话真有道理。我完全同意她。
Zhang Xin's words really 　　　 　　　 　 　　. I totally agree with her.
6.近四十年来,中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have 　　　 　　　in China in the past forty years.
7.她误把盐放进了牛奶里。
She put salt into her milk 　　　 　　　.
8.她努力工作,最终实现了她的梦想。
She worked hard and finally 　　　 　　　 　　　.
9.老师把蛋糕分成了许多份儿。
The cake 　　　 　　　 　　　 many pieces by the teacher.
10.许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家, 希望成为像他们一样的人。
Many teenagers 　　　 　　　 　the scientists like Yuan Longping and hope to be like them.
【答案】1.by accident/chance　2.Without doubt 3.falling into　4.It is said that　5.have a point　6.taken place 7.by mistake　8.achieved her dream9.was divided into 10.look up to
六、按要求完成句子（10分）
1. Did you give back your book to the library last Friday (改为被动语态)
　　　　 your book 　　　　back to the library last Friday
2.The notebook was brought to the classroom an hour ago.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the notebook 　　　　 　　　　the classroom
3. Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world. (改为被动语态)
Many patients all over the world 　　　　 　　　　by Chinese doctors.
4.The strange machine was invented by the old man. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　the strange machine 　　　　 　　　　the old man
5.The flight was invented by the Wright brothers. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　　 　　　　the flight invented
6.It is used to serve really cold ice-cream.(改为同义句)
It is 　　　 　　　 　　　really cold ice-cream.
7.The game was first played by the nurses in 2018. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　the game 　　　 　　　by the nurses
8. Dr.Ma cured the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态)
The old man's serious eye problem 　　　 　　　by Dr. Ma two months ago.
9.Both Tom and Max like playing basketball.(改为同义句)
　　 　　 　　　　Tom 　　　 　　　Max 　　　　playing basketball.
10. The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)
A lot of fans 　　　 　　　by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.
【答案】1.Was; given　　2.When was; brought to 3.were saved 4.Was; invented by5.By whom was 6.used for serving 7.When was; first played 8.was cured9.Not only; but also; likes 10.were attracted
七.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.　　　is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.
A.The car B.The train C.Paper-making D.The computer
答案　C　句意:造纸术是中国古代的四大发明之一。由题干中的one of the four great inventions及对四大发明的了解可知答案为C项。
2.　　　may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.
A.None B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Everybody
答案　D　结合本题语境可知,每个人都会有机会成功,如果他尽自己最大的努力。故everybody符合题意。
3.This salad is made 　　　fruits and it　　　.
A.of;smells well B.from;is smelled well
C.from;is smelled good D.of;smells good
答案　D　be made of表示“由……制成”,表示从成品中能够看出原材料;smell是感官动词,后跟形容词作表语。故答案为D。
4.Annie　　　to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.
A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited
答案　C　根据本题语境可知,Annie被邀请参加聚会,主语是Annie,根据一般过去时的被动语态可知答案为C。
5.—Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.
—　　　.Many hands make light work.
A.My pleasure B.All right
C.Never mind D.That's right
答案　A　句意:——谢谢你支持这个志愿者项目。——不用谢。众人拾柴火焰高。本题考查交际用语。四个选项中,只有“My pleasure”是对感谢的应答。故答案为A。
6.Coffee is ready.How nice it　　　!
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.becomes
答案　A　smell闻起来;sound听起来;feel摸起来;become变得。句意:咖啡好了。它闻起来真香啊!故所缺的词是smells。
7.　　　Tom 　　　Lily is coming.
—Yeah,I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.
A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
答案　D　根据答语可知,Tom和Lily两人都有时间,故排除B、C两项。又根据第一句中的is可知选D项。not only...but also连接主语时,遵循就近一致原则。
8.—All the villagers　　　 the fight against the big flood,　　　young and old,men and women.
—It's really brave of them to do so.
A.joined;including B.joined in;included
C.joined in;including D.joined;included
答案　C　join in the fight加入战斗,including sb./sth.包括某人/某物在内。
9.—What do you think of this football match
—I've no idea.But　　　is believed that the Spanish team will win.
A.that B.this C.which D.it
答案　D　由that引导的从句可知,这里缺少的是形式主语it。
10.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines　　　 I test him myself.
A.if B.but C.after D.until
答案　D　考查固定结构not...until,意为“直到……才……”。
11.They are made　　　14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
答案　B　make用在被动语态中时,作补语的不定式不能省略to。
12.The number of teachers in our school　　　60 and a number of them　　　male teachers.
A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is
答案　A　the number of指的是“……的数目”,谓语动词应该用单数形式;a number of意为“许多”,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
13.Tom,you can go out to play football after your homework　　　.
A.will finish B.is finished
C.was finished D.finishes
答案　B　作业应该是被完成,首先排除A和D;主句中有情态动词,after引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表将来。
14.　　　 these past three years, I remember many things.
A.Looking up to B.Looking out
C.Looking back at D.Looking after
答案　C　本题考查look短语。look up to尊敬,看得起;look out当心;look back at回顾;look after照顾。结合本题语境可知,回顾这刚刚过去的三年,我记得许多事情,故答案为C。
15.　　　the winter in Harbin is rather cold, the city is still attractive to the visitors throughout the world.
A.Although　　 B.But　　 C.So
答案　A　句意:尽管哈尔滨的冬天很冷,但这个城市对世界各地的游客仍然很有吸引力。本题考查连词的用法,结合本题语境可知,although“尽管”符合题意,故答案为A。
八．课文填空（10分）
An Accidental Invention
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first drunk 1 （near） 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler 2 （call）Shen Nong was the first 3 （discover） tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over 4 open fire. Some 5 （leaf）from a tea plant fell into the water and 6 （remain） there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water . It was quite delicious,and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks （invent）.
A few th7ousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 8 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China 9 Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 10 （popular）of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
【答案】1 nearly、2 called、3 to discover、4 an、 5 leaves 、6 remained、7.was invented、8 until、9 to、10 popularity、
九．语法填空（10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first chocolate was enjoyed 1 the people in Central and South America hundreds of years ago.In those days，the cocoa bean(可可豆)was used to make chocolate drink.Much later，it 2 (bring)to Europe.
In 1824，Mr.Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom.He 3 (sell)chocolate drink.
In 1831，he opened a factory to make chocolate drink.Mr.Cadbury believed 4 wine was bad and he wanted 5 (encourage)people to drink chocolate instead.A few years later，a man invented a way to make chocolate bars(块)，and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only 6 (drink)it.
At first，only dark chocolate was made.Milk chocolate came later and it was made by adding milk 7 the chocolate.Mr.Cadbury made the first milk chocolate bar in 1897.The most famous chocolate，Cadbury's Milk Bar，was made in 1905.It 8 (be)popular for over 100 years.The Cadbury factory still 9 (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom，and the chocolate is eaten all over the world.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the factory to see 10 chocolate is made.
【答案】1．by2.was brought 3.sold4．that5.to encourage56.drinking7．to8.has been59.makes10．how
十、书面表达 （15分）
　　　最近,用手机APP买菜的人变多了。手机菜场菜品丰富、洗净配好、预约送菜上门……外国朋友对此也很感兴趣。请你以"A New Use of the Mobile Phone"为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文介绍手机买菜带来的便利,让外国朋友了解中国人民生活中的这个新变化。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Getting meals ready is tiring. You may spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps can help you.
These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost everything you need for a meal. You can order whenever you like and you can also decide the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut and so on. Some apps even guide you to cook.
Compared with the traditional way, mobile apps save time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, you can enjoy a relaxing life.

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