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蒙阴一中2022级高一下学期期中考试模拟英语试题
2023.04
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
1. Why will the woman look after her brother
A. Because her brother is ill.
B. Because she doesn’t want to have dinner.
C. Because her parents are out.
2. How does the man keep in touch with his family
A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.
3. How many people are going to hike at most
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5
4. What is the man doing
A. Filling a form. B. Parking. C. Running.
5. What does the man mean
A. Hurry up. B. Stop it. C. Don’t hurry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the woman find the phone
A. In the bank. B. Under a table. C. On the underground.
7. When will the man pick the phone up
A. After six. B. After five. C. Before five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a birthday cake. B. Choosing a restaurant. C. Learning a foreign language.
9. Which one does the woman enjoy most
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Husband and wife.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Jacksons at first
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:00.
12. What will the woman do on the way back home
A. Remind the man of the book. B. Order a book. C. Make a call to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the families have living there
A. Phones. B. Shampoo(洗涤剂). C. Wood.
14. Who was responsible for cleaning the house
A. The father. B. The mother. C. The children.
15. What did the children think of the life at first
A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Amazing.
16. What mattered a lot for the Clunes in the end
A. Being together with each other.
B. Makeup and clothes.
C. TV and skateboarding.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does a boy wear on his fifth birthday
A. A sash (腰带) . B. A shirt. C. A tie.
18. Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family
A. The fifth. B. The seventh. C. The eighth.
19. What don’t children do on the Emperor’s birthday
A. Go to school. B. Play sports. C. Have a picnic.
20. Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Japan. C. America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In this week's blog, we will explore the traditional festivals in Spain. And with all of these celebrations you can probably see why they love it so much.
Saint John's Eve or Sant Juan
Saint John's Eve or Sant Juan is a midsummer celebration being celebrated at the eve of the Feast day of saint John the Baptist. According to legend, Saint John was born six months before Jesus, so the day of John the Baptist was set to be celebrated six months before Christmas according to old Roman calculation（计算). Nowadays, for most people Sant Juan just marks the start of summer.
San Fermin in Pamplona
The main meaning of this week-long annual celebration in July is to honour the Saint Fermin, the co-patron of Navarre. The festival involves traditions such as running, bullfighting and fireworks. Oh, and did we mention the point that there is loads of wine just thrown at each other in the streets
Fallas in Valencia
This festival involves statues that have been constructed all year round being placed all around Valencia. That is not all. All of the statues at the end of the festival are just burned right in front of everyone's eyes. It is an annual celebration held in March. During the week of Fallas you will hear a lot of fire crackers exploding and beautiful ladies and girls called falleras being dressed in traditional Spanish dresses which might cost 1,000 ? and more.
La Tomatina in Bunol
Have you ever wanted to throw something at someone's face Well, La Tomatina festival will let you take out all your frustrations! This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bu nol. In this festival 20,000 people throw tomatoes at each other. For what you might ask Just for fun!
1 For what do most people celebrate Saint Johns' Eve now
A. Memorizing Jesus. B. Promoting religion.
C. Marking a season start. D. Honouring ancient Romans.
2. What is special about San Fermin in Pamplona
A. Its time length. B. Its fireworks.
C. Its bullfighting. D. Its wine-fighting.
3. Which festival can you experience in August
A. Saint John's Eve. B. San Fermin in Pamplona.
C. Fallas in Valencia. D. La Tomatina in Bunol.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了西班牙四个著名的传统节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Nowadays, for most people Sant Juan just marks the start of summer.( 现在，对大多数人来说，Sant Juan仅仅标志着夏天的开始。)”可知，现在，大多数人庆祝Sant Juan标志着一个季节的开始。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Oh, and did we mention the point that there is loads of wine just thrown at each other in the streets ( 对了，我们提到过有很多人在街上互相洒红酒吗 )”可知，Pamplona的 San Fermin节特殊之处在于洒红酒的活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bu nol.( 这个疯狂的传统始于70多年前，每年8月的最后一个星期三都会在Bu nol举行庆祝活动。)”可知，在八月你可以体验Bunol的La Tomatina节日庆祝活动。故选D。
B
Queen Bey is now the most-winning female artist, and the most-winning singer, in the 63-year history of the Grammy Awards. She earned 28 trophies including this Sunday's wins for best music video for "Brown Skin Girl" and best rap performance for her "Savage" cooperation with Megan Thee Stallion. She walked into the show with nine nominations, more than anyone else this year.
“As an artist, I believe it's my job, and all of our jobs, to picture the era. It's been such a difficult time,” she said in her acceptance speech “So I wanted to sing high praise for all the beautiful Black queens and kings that continue to inspire me and inspire the whole world. This is so overwhelming.” she continued.
Beyonce's Grammy-grabbing music career has continued more than 20 years. Her new title puts her among the ranks of artists such as classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti, who has won 31 Grammy trophies and producer Quincy Jones, who also has 28 trophies. She behaved better than previous female record-holder bluegrass singer Alison Krauss, who holds 27 awards. While Beyonce doesn't even need two names to be recognized, she has many names and identities taking her to Grammy glory. As a young superstar with girl group Destiny's Child, she scored awards for "Say My Name" and "Survivor." She played the legendary Etta James in the film "Cadillac Records," landing her best traditional R&B performance for "At Last".
She is the activist and historian telling the stories of Black people through her award-winning "Formation" music video and visual album "Lemonade". She, with her husband Mr. Carter, put their love story on display with the album "Everything is Love," and she is the director, producer, star of "Homecoming." The combination of all these things makes her today's Grammy legend.
4. How many trophies did Beyonce win in this year's Grammy Awards
A. Two. B. Nine. C. Twenty-eight. D. Sixty-three.
5. What do Beyonce's words tell us
A. Support for her work. B. One of her work goals.
C. Reasons for her winning. D. Comments on her music.
6. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about Beyonce
A. Her influence on others. B. Her roles in making music.
C. The achievements in her career. D. The comparison with other artists.
7. Which words can best describe Beyonce
A. Great and generous. B. Successful and responsible.
C. Energetic and romantic. D. Humorous and professional.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了格莱美获奖最多的女歌手碧昂丝的事业成就以及为黑人所做出的贡献。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“She earned 28 trophies including this Sunday's wins for best music video for "Brown Skin Girl" and best rap performance for her "Savage" cooperation with Megan Thee Stallion.(她获得了28项大奖，包括本周日凭借《棕色皮肤女孩》获得最佳音乐录影带奖，以及与Megan Thee Stallion合作的《Savage》获得最佳说唱表演奖)”可知，碧昂丝在今年的格莱美奖中获得了两个奖项。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““As an artist, I believe it's my job, and all of our jobs, to picture the era. It's been such a difficult time,” she said in her acceptance speech “So I wanted to sing high praise for all the beautiful Black queens and kings that continue to inspire me and inspire the whole world. This is so overwhelming.” she continued. (“作为一名艺术家，我相信描绘这个时代是我的工作，也是我们所有人的工作。这是一段非常艰难的时期，”她在获奖感言中说道，“所以我想把所有美丽的黑人女王和国王们高歌一曲，他们一直激励着我，激励着整个世界。这太让人不知所措了。”她继续说道。)”可推知，碧昂丝的话告诉了我们她的工作目标。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Beyonce's Grammy-grabbing music career has continued more than 20 years. Her new title puts her among the ranks of artists such as classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti, who has won 31 Grammy trophies and producer Quincy Jones, who also has 28 trophies. She behaved better than previous female record-holder bluegrass singer Alison Krauss, who holds 27 awards. While Beyonce doesn't even need two names to be recognized, she has many names and identities taking her to Grammy glory. As a young superstar with girl group Destiny's Child, she scored awards for "Say My Name" and "Survivor." She played the legendary Etta James in the film "Cadillac Records," landing her best traditional R&B performance for "At Last".(碧昂丝的格莱美音乐生涯持续了20多年。新头衔使她跻身古典音乐指挥Georg Solti爵士和制作人Quincy Jones等艺人之列，前者曾获得31项格莱美奖，后者也获得过28项格莱美奖。她比之前获得27项大奖的蓝草音乐女歌手Alison Krauss表现更好。虽然碧昂斯甚至不需要两个名字就能被认出来，但她有很多名字和身份让她获得了格莱美奖。作为少女组合“命运之子”的年轻巨星，她凭借《说出我的名字》和《幸存者》获得了奖项。她在电影“凯迪拉克唱片”中扮演传奇人物Etta James，为“At Last”获得了她最好的传统R&B表演)”可知，第三段主要关注的是碧昂丝事业上的成就。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Queen Bey is now the most-winning female artist, and the most-winning singer, in the 63-year history of the Grammy Awards.(碧昂斯现在是63年格莱美奖历史上获奖最多的女艺人，也是获奖最多的歌手)”以及最后一段中“She is the activist and historian telling the stories of Black people through her award-winning "Formation" music video and visual album "Lemonade". (她是一位活动家和历史学家，通过她获奖的“Formation”音乐视频和视觉专辑“Lemonade”讲述黑人的故事)”可推知，碧昂斯除了事业上的成功，还致力于为黑人发声，所以她是个成功和负责任的人。故选B。
C
Regardless of whether or not you are young, there are particular habits that give away your true age. Like falling asleep on the very thought of a second glass of wine, some issues simply sign to the world that you are just over 40. Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.
The study, carried out by researchers on the University of British Columbia, explored the links between age and smartphone use by remotely monitoring smartphone customers' habits. “As researchers working to protect smartphones from illegal access, we need to first understand how users use their devices,” defined Konstantin Beznosov, a professor involved in the research.
To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months. The app recorded all of their lock and unlock occasions, together with whether or not they choose auto or guide lock, and the actions of the telephone on the time of unlocking. This is how they found the generational variations in unlocking habits.
The researchers additionally collected information on the size of consumer periods. The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age.
As one report on the study explains “Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year- interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times.”
So, in case you unlock your smartphone by hand, you may chalk it as much as a generational desire.
8. What will a man in his sixties probably use to unlock his phone
A. Passwords. B. Fingerprint. C. Facial recognition. D. Voice control.
9. How did the researchers monitor volunteers' unlock habits
A. Gaining illegal access. B. Checking their phones.
C. Using special app. D. Recording with cameras.
10. How many habits related with age are mentioned in the research
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. four.
11. Which could be the best title of the text
A. Unlocking says your age B. Secrets to smartphones safe
C. Smartphones change our lives D. Ways to unlock your smartphones
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员通过远程监控智能手机用户的习惯，探讨了年龄与解锁手机方式之间的联系。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.(现在，一项新的研究表明，你在使用智能手机时，有一个因素会显示出你的年龄：使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机，而不是使用指纹或面部识别，这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)”可知，密码解锁手机已经是旧技术，可推测60多岁的男人会用密码来解锁手机。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months.(为了获得更多信息，研究人员选择了134名年龄在19岁到63岁之间的志愿者，让他们在两个月的时间里为自己的安卓手机安装一个量身定制的应用程序)”可知，研究人员是通过使用特殊应用程序来监测志愿者的解锁习惯的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age. (工作人员发现，除了个人最流行的电话解锁技术外，花在电话上的时间还与年龄有关)”以及倒数第二段“As one report on the study explains “Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year- interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times.”(正如该研究的一份报告所解释的那样：“研究表明，年长用户使用手机的频率低于年轻用户。按年龄的每10年间隔计算，用户访问次数相应减少25%。换句话说，25岁的人一天可能会用20次手机，而35岁的人可能只会用15次。”)”可知，研究中提到了两个与年龄有关的习惯。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.(现在，一项新的研究表明，你在使用智能手机时，有一个因素会显示出你的年龄：使用PIN(个人识别号码)解锁手机，而不是使用指纹或面部识别，这意味着你使用的是一种更古老的技术)”结合文章主要说明了不列颠哥伦比亚大学的研究人员通过远程监控智能手机用户的习惯，探讨了年龄与解锁手机方式之间的联系。可知，A选项“解锁方式暴露了你的年龄”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
These days, quality online learning chances are available to anyone who has an Internet connection. Most educators understand online learning’s appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world. Time, space, and geography don’t really matter when you’re studying online. Students can be a part of a global, virtual learning community, share ideas, and complete homework anytime and anywhere, but this doesn’t mean the learning is easier. In fact, online learning usually requires students to think more seriously about their work. It also pushes students to manage their time wisely and take full responsibility for their learning. It will also be of much help to those who don’t want to commit to full-time classes.
Michigan Virtual University (MVU) provides online education and training chances for Michigan people. Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online. These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions, better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles.
Whatever it is you are trying to achieve educationally, online chances are nearly limitless. Also, virtual students report that the benefits of online learning extend beyond subject knowledge. The focus and communication skills that they learn through online courses will help them stay ahead in the global economy of the 21st century.
There can be little doubt that online learning is here to stay. However, some people point out that virtual learning can never replace the interactive experience of face-to-face learning with a teacher. They add that only in this way can instant feedback be given to help students improve. They also point out that learning in a “real” classroom encourages social skills that cannot be achieved in the isolation of online learning. Both of these points have been largely overcome by technology. Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students.
Online learning is here to stay. Used in the correct way it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education.
12. Online learning may be suitable for those who want to improve themselves but _______.
A. don’t enjoy full-time study at school
B. can’t manage their time effectively
C. are addicted to playing computer games
D. can’t complete their homework in time
13. The author mentioned the essay competition in Paragraph 2 to _______.
A. encourage us to spend more time studying
B. tell us MVU has set a good example for other universities
C. introduce the essay contest
D. prove the advantages of online learning
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Not everyone has equal access to online learning.
B. Online learning has been widely accepted.
C. It is possible for online learning to be interactive due to modern technology
D. Online learning has more advantages over classroom learning.
15. Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion about online learning
A. Its appeal needs to be broadened
B. It should be used wisely.
C. It cannot provide students with immediate feedback
D. It takes less effort and is very easy to operate.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了在线学习相比于传统课堂教学的优势，同时也列举了一些人认为它的不足指出。作者指出我们应该明智地使用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Most educators understand online learning’s appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world. (大多数教育工作者都理解在线学习的吸引力，尤其是对忙碌的学生、有特殊需求的儿童、就读于资源有限的小型学校的学生以及希望接触世界各地教育方法的学生)”和“ It will also be of much help to those who don’t want to commit to full-time classes.(这对那些不想参加全日制课程的人也会有很大帮助)”可知，在线学习适合那些想提高自己，但不喜欢在学校全日制学习的人。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online. These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions, better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles. (参加MVU赞助的论文竞赛的学生们列举了网上课程的许多好处。这些好处包括阅读和遵循指示的能力提高，更好的时间管理和对个人学习风格更深刻的见解)”可知，本段列举该论文竞赛是为了证明在线学习的好处。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students. (今天，网络摄像头让学生有机会参加与老师和其他学生的视频会议)”可知，现代技术让在线学习的互动变得可能。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Online learning is here to stay. Used in the correct way it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education. (在线学习将继续存在。以正确的方式使用它可以为那些寻求提高教育水平的人做出巨大贡献)”可推知，作者认为我们应该明智地利用在线学习，让它为我们的学习做出贡献。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Support a Child With Test Anxiety
It’s normal for students to feel nervous before or during a test.____16____. If you doubt your child is one of the many strugglings with test anxiety, here are some important things to help manage it.
Focus on time and stress management skills. Many children with test anxiety fear that they won’t be able to complete the test in time, so for these kids, focusing on time management skills may help. Winnett says working with planners and calendars and breaking up large projects into smaller tasks can be a good way. ____17____.Talk to your child’s teacher about tools students can use and practice deep breathing with your child, which can be a good way to help ease your child’s nerves the night before.
____18____ .Children with test anxiety may express a fear of disappointing their parents. Zeltser says parents may reinforce that fear and advises parents to focus on other values – trying your best, for example. Parents can reframe(再构造)these thoughts by telling the child that it’s more important to try hard than it is to get a perfect score on every exam.
Communicate with educators.Teachers are likely to notice test anxiety earlier than parents are. Things like going to the bathroom frequently or shaky hands during exams could be signs of test anxiety that parents may never see.____19____ .
Know when to seek professional help. If you’ve tried all of these techniques and nothing seems to help, it might be worthwhile to visit a therapist. Therapists who are trained in techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy will be able to help children with particularly terrible test anxiety. ____20____.
A. Help children manage test anxiety
B. Avoid overemphasizing(过分强调) good grades
C. Often, parents can be pretty in the dark
D. Teachers may see it well before a parent is aware
E. Stress management techniques like using a stress ball can also help
F. Additionally, specialists are better suited to identify the cause of the test anxiety
G. Talking to your child’s teacher could be a good way to ease your child’s anxiety
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何帮孩子解决考试焦虑问题提出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
空格前的句子“It’s normal for students to feel nervous before or during a test.（学生在考试前或考试中感到紧张是正常的）”是说，学生在考试前或考试中感到紧张是正常的。而根据空格后的句子“If you doubt your child is one of the many strugglings with test anxiety, here are some important things to help manage it.（如果你怀疑你的孩子是与考试焦虑作斗争的人之一，这里有一些重要的事情可以帮助你控制它）”是说，有的父母可能并不十分清楚自己的孩子是不是有考试焦虑的问题。二者之间缺少过渡，所以，空格处的句子应该是一个过渡句，把话题从学生考试紧张过渡到家长对孩子考试焦虑的了解上来。所以C项“Often, parents can be pretty in the dark（通常情况下，父母可能很不知情）”填入空格处，可以起到承上启下的作用。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Focus on time and stress management skills.（专注于时间和压力管理技能）”可知，该部分是建议通过时间管理和压力管理来处理考试焦虑问题。空格前的句子“Many children with test anxiety fear that they won’t be able to complete the test in time, so for these kids, focusing on time management skills may help. Winnett says working with planners and calendars and breaking up large projects into smaller tasks can be a good way.（许多有考试焦虑症的孩子担心他们不能及时完成考试，所以对这些孩子来说，专注于时间管理技能可能会有所帮助。Winnett说，与计划者一起规划时间，把大项目分解成小任务可能是一个好方法）”说的是时间管理的技能。所以，空格处和空格后的部分应该说压力管理技能。E项“Stress management techniques like using a stress ball can also help.（压力管理技巧，比如使用压力球也会有所帮助）”正是说的压力管理技巧。所以E项填入空格处，符合题意。故选E项。
【18题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Children with test anxiety may express a fear of disappointing their parents. Zeltser says parents may reinforce that fear and advises parents to focus on other values – trying your best, for example. Parents can reframe(再构造)these thoughts by telling the child that it’s more important to try hard than it is to get a perfect score on every exam.（患有考试焦虑症的孩子可能会表现出害怕让父母失望。泽尔策说，父母可能会强化这种恐惧，并建议父母关注其他价值观——例如，尽你最大的努力。父母可以通过告诉孩子努力比每次考试都得高分更重要来重塑这些想法）”是说患有考试焦虑症的孩子可能害怕让父母失望。并建议父母告诉孩子努力比得高分更重要。由此可知，空格处的句子应该是建议父母不要过分强调分数。所以，B项“Avoid overemphasizing good grades（避免过分强调好成绩）”填入空格处，符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Teachers are likely to notice test anxiety earlier than parents are. Things like going to the bathroom frequently or shaky hands during exams could be signs of test anxiety that parents may never see.（老师可能比家长更早注意到考试焦虑。频繁上厕所或考试时手抖都可能是考试焦虑的迹象，而父母可能永远看不到）”可知，老师可能比家长更清楚孩子是否有考试焦虑的问题，所以，空格处的句子应该说和老师交流对解决孩子考试焦虑的好处。所以，G项“Talking to your child’s teacher could be a good way to ease your child’s anxiety（和孩子的老师交谈可能是缓解孩子焦虑的好方法）”填入空格处，和上文是顺接关系，符合题意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Know when to seek professional help.（知道什么时候寻求专业帮助）”和空格前的句子“If you’ve tried all of these techniques and nothing seems to help, it might be worthwhile to visit a therapist. Therapists who are trained in techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy will be able to help children with particularly terrible test anxiety.（如果你已经尝试了所有这些技巧，但似乎没有任何帮助，那就值得去看心理医生了。接受过认知行为疗法等技术培训的治疗师将能够帮助患有特别严重的考试焦虑症的儿童）”可知，如果以上的技巧没有帮助时，就应该寻求专业帮助了。所以，空格处的句子肯定会说专业帮助的好处。而F项“Additionally, specialists are better suited to identify the cause of the test anxiety（此外，专家更适合确定考试焦虑的原因）”正是强调专家的作用。所以F项填入空格处，符合题意。故填F项。
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ____21____ such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and dinner with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ____22____ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ____23____ woman at the front door. The woman was ____24____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. Some people just ____25____ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ____26____ for Carmen that she was much struck and ____27____ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the ____28____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her, ____29____ she felt that she did something ______30______.
As Carmen said, she had ______31______ the homeless for many years, so she had a special ______32______ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ______33______, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As she was very ______34______, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.
The kind gesture ______35______ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional hug!
21. A. change B. afford C. illustrate D. resist
22. A. supermarket B. cinema C. restaurant D. bookstore
23. A. homeless B. athletic C. neat D. wicked
24. A. reminding B. allowing C. forcing D. begging
25. A. admired B. ignored C. comforted D. identified
26. A. touching B. bitter C. fancy D. unfamiliar
27. A. struggled B. preferred C. determined D. arranged
28. A. partner B. passers-by C. consumer D. woman
29. A. particularly B. suddenly C. originally D. specifically
30. A. wrong B. beneficial C. informal D. powerful
31. A. thought of B. chatted with C. worked with D. stood for
32. A. confidence B. solution C. addiction D. respect
33. A. clothes B. mind C. menu D. posters
34. A. hungry B. ashamed C. generous D. homesick
35. A. attracted B. frightened C. impressed D. challenged
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Carmen和丈夫在散步吃饭的时候帮助了一位无家可归的妇女的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不是每个人都承受得起这种美好的生活。A. change改变；B. afford支付的起；C. illustrate说明；D. resist抵抗。根据下文“The woman was ____4____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知穷人吃不起饭，更不要说美好生活了，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等待新鲜的饭菜，这时她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. supermarket超级市场；B. cinema电影院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. bookstore书店。根据后文“waiting for their fresh meal”可知，Carmen是在餐馆等待吃饭。故选C。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在一家餐馆等待新鲜的饭菜，这时她注意到前门有一个无家可归的女人。A. homeless无家可归的；B. athletic爱好运动的；C. neat整洁的；D. wicked邪恶的。根据后文“The woman was ____4____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”可知，Carmen注意到了一个无家可归的妇女。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名妇女乞求路人和食客将他们的残羹剩饭递给她。A. reminding提醒；B. allowing允许；C. forcing迫使；D. begging乞求。根据下文“while others just threw their scraps in front of her”可知有人扔食物给她，她在女乞求路人和食客将他们的残羹剩饭递给她，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人只是不理她，从她身边经过，而另一些人只是把他们的残羹剩饭扔到她面前。A. admired钦佩；B. ignored；C. comforted安慰；D. identified确定。根据后文“and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her.”可知，一些人不理睬她从她旁边经过了，而有些人把剩饭扔给她。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的，以至于她受到了触动，并决心带着微笑和尊重给予她食物。A. touching令人同情的；B. bitter苦的；C. fancy花哨的；D. unfamiliar陌生的。根据后文“that she was much struck”可知，这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一幕对Carmen来说是如此令人同情的，以至于她受到了触动，并决心带着微笑和尊重给予她食物。A. struggled挣扎；B. preferred首选；C. determined决定；D. arranged安排。根据前文“that she was much struck”，这场面如此触动，Carmen决定把自己的食物给她。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. partner伙伴；B. passers-by路人；C. consumer消费者；D. woman女人。根据上文“woman ”可知， Carmen到门口去见这个无家可归的妇女，把饭递给她。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. particularly特别地；B. suddenly突然地；C. originally最初地；D. specifically具体地。根据后文“Soon, quickly changing her ____13____, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen突然觉得自己做错了什么。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当她在门口遇到女人，把饭菜递给她时，她突然觉得自己做错了什么。A. wrong错的；B. beneficial有益的；C. informal非正式的；D. powerful强大的。根据上文“handed her meal to her”和下文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”以及“Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知她意识到把自己的食物给那个女人的做法不够尊重，即是错的，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她多年来一直与无家可归者打交道，所以她对他们特别尊重。A. thought of想到；B. chatted with与……交谈；C. worked with与……打交道；D. stood for代表。根据下文“she had a special ____12____ for them”可知，Carmen很多年做和无家可归的人有关的工作，因此对他们有一种特殊的尊重。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Carmen所说，她多年来一直与无家可归者打交道，所以她对他们特别尊重。A. confidence自信；B. solution解决办法；C. addiction上瘾；D. respect尊重。根据下文“with a smile and respect. ”可知她多年来和穷人相处，帮助穷人，同情他们，尊重他们，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她迅速改变了 主意，让那个女人坐下来吃一顿新鲜的饭菜。A. clothes衣服；B. mind主意；C. menu菜单；D. posters海报。根据前文“she met the ____8____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her”和后文“she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal”可知，Carmen改变了主意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她很饿，Carmen立即点了新鲜的鸡肉条和炸土豆给女人吃。A. hungry饥饿的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. generous慷慨的；D. homesick思乡的。根据上文“The woman was _____the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her.”以及后文“Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.”可知，这个无家可归的妇女太饿了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个善意的举动给这个妇女留下了深刻印象以至于感动的流下了眼泪。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened害怕；C. impressed印象深刻；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“she was moved to tears”可知，个善意的举动给这个妇女留下了深刻印象以至于感动的流下了眼泪，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival ___36___(fall)on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, ___37___(represent)by three events: horse racing, wresting and archery, ___38___ are all so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people ___39___(wear)fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting ___40___ taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far ___41___(attend)the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling ___42___(compete)began. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved at their show of strength and grace.
I'm finally back home now, feeling really ___43___(tire), but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ___44___. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a ____45____(tradition)Mongolian tent and eat hot. I can't wait!
【答案】36. falls
37 represented
38. which 39. wearing
40. or 41. to attend
42. competition
43. tired 44. it
45. traditional
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者在内蒙古自治区第一次体验了那达慕节的趣事。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：该节在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。主语The festival是可数名词单数形式，且陈述事实，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观赏性非常高。逻辑主语Naadam与动词represent是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填represented。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“游戏”的意思。比赛分为赛马、摔跤、射箭三个项目，观赏性非常高。分析句子结构可知，句中先行词为three events，指物，在非限制性定语从句作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到很多人穿着花哨的蒙古长袍。固定短语see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，根据句意，作者去比赛，看到人们正穿着长袍。故填wearing。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些人在喂马，一些人在练习射箭，还有一些人在聊天或拍照。根据句意可知，这里是选择关系。故填or。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：布林告诉我，蒙古人每年都会从远近各地赶来参加这个节日，就像他们的祖先几个世纪以来一直做的那样。根据句意，表目的应该用不定式结构。故填to attend。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：在开幕式和精彩的表演之后，摔跤比赛开始了。动词began前面应该是名词作宾语。故填competition。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达那是完全值得的。动词feel+形容词是系表结构，且是形容人的。故填tired。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：现在我终于回家了，感觉真的很累，但是和我的朋友庆祝那达慕是完全值得的。固定结构be worth it是值得的。故填it。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他邀请我回去过冬，住在传统的蒙古帐篷里，吃热菜。名词Mongolian tent前用形容词修饰。故填traditional。
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. The boss expressed his c________（祝贺）to Dr. White on his appointment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】congratulations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老板对怀特医生的任命表示了祝贺。空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰，所以应填入名词。根据中英文提示可知单词应是congratulations。故填congratulations。
47. The research made s________ (有重大意义的)breakthrough in cloning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】significant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项研究在克隆方面取得了重大突破。根据汉语和首字母s提示可知，significant有重大意义的，形容词作定语修饰名词breakthrough ，符合题意。故填significant。
48. We were offered a precious o________ (机会)to explore the new culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】opportunity
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了一个探索新文化的宝贵机会。根据汉语和首字母o提示可知，opportunity机会，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填opportunity。
49. Susan gave me a g________ (感激的)smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】grateful
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Susan给了我一个感激的微笑。根据汉语和首字母g提示可知，grateful感激的，形容词作定语修饰名词smile，符合题意。故填grateful。
50. Hopes of receiving the master's degree seem to be f________ away.（逐渐消失）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】fading
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：获得硕士学位的希望似乎正在消失。分析句子结构可知，空格处为动词不定式的进行式，表示“正在……”。再根据中英文提示可知应填入短语fade away(逐渐消失)。故填fading。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Henry对科技感兴趣，得知你校将举行科技节活动(Science Festival)，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容(至少两点)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.
Aimed at enriching students’ school life and stimulating our interest in science, the Science Festival is scheduled for the coming weekend in our Science Museum. It involves various activities, ranging from the exhibition of students’ innovation works to lectures on technological advances. Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.
All the students are looking forward to the festival. How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生回复美国朋友Henry向你询问校将举行科技节活动的邮件。
【详解】1. 词汇激活
高兴的：Glad→Delighted
包含：involve→comprise
另外：Besides→Furthermore
吸引人的：appealing→attractive
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival to be held in our school, I’d like to share with you some details.
拓展句：Glad to have received your letter inquiring about the Science Festival which will be be held in our school I’d like to share with you some details.
【点睛】[高分句型1.]Besides, the most appealing is the hands-on section where we can conduct some scientific experiments.（where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2.]How I wish you would be here enjoying the feast of science.（运用了虚拟语气）
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. We love classic cars and were going on a tour of used car dealerships in search of an old Jaguar. Aged 19 and 20, we were full of the spirit of adventure.
It was so mild when we arrived in Kent that occasionally we would stop to sunbathe. We had no luck in finding a Jaguar in the southeast so we decided to head farther north. We didn’t check the forecast on our way to Cumbria.
As we drove, the weather got colder and wilder. Snow was falling and wind was blowing as we reached the Yorkshire Dales. We struggled on until the storm became so heavy that we couldn’t see where we were going; the car barely moved. With no chance of going anywhere, we waited for the storm to pass. It was bitterly cold. Our summer sleeping bags offered little protection, nor did our thin jackets. The cold slowed our senses, until it was all we felt.
The next morning, the car was buried in snow. Everything was dark. Panic set in. Staying in the car would kill us. We managed to get out, trying to find a farm we’d passed, but it was hopeless. The storm changed everything. The sky and the road were indistinguishable. Rini was fading. I kept him going, with whatever worked. Finally, we stopped at a barn (谷仓). I felt ready to die. At that moment, I heard what sounded like a dog bark. Then a figure came towards us. “Are you both crazy Out for a walk in this weather ” the man shouted.
The man, Clifford Harker, told us he owned the farm we had passed. He was out with his dog, leading his sheep to safety. He told us he lived a 10-minute walk away, so we followed, battling against the storm. Ten minutes passed, and there was nothing in sight. “How much longer ” we begged. “Ten more minutes,” he replied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day, loaded with presents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance. We walked into the farmhouse, much to the surprise of Clifford’s wife. We were shaking and numb with cold, but alive. She ran a bath for us, brought us her husband’s clothes, and on her doctor’s advice, made our bowls full of lukewarm food. It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious. The storm left the roads blocked, so we had to stay for several days. The couple were so welcoming-——even we were two strangers.
We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day, loaded with presents. They were so pleased and surprised to see us. We spent several days on the farm, helping Clifford tend his sheep and eating more delicious food cooked by his wife. Our car had been dug out by the local garage. We told the owner we’d come to England to find an old Jaguar. By coincidence, he had one to sell, which was the exact model we looked for. It was the best holiday we had, for our survival, the wonderful family we meet and our dream that had come true.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友Rini开车从荷兰到英格兰，到了肯特时还是阳光灿烂，天气温暖，但随着他们一路向北行驶，天气越来越冷，一场暴风雪困住了他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在过了很久之后，我们看到了远处的光。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友终于到了Clifford的家。
②由第二段首句内容“新年那天，我们回去拜访克利福德的家人，带了很多礼物。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在Clifford家，和Clifford夫妻在一起的画面。
2.续写线索：看到光——到达Clifford家——Clifford妻子照顾作者和朋友——作者和朋友康复——回去拜访——一起交谈——买到Jaguar车——度过美好的假期
3.词汇激活
行为类
①帮助某人：help sb./do sb. a favor
②照顾：tend/take care of/look after
③实现：come true/realize
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased /happy /delighted
②极好的：wonderful /marvelous
【点睛】[高分句型1]. It was the first thing we ate in almost two days and it tasted delicious.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. By coincidence, he had one to sell, which was the exact model we looked for. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句和省略that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]. It was the best holiday we had, for our survival, the wonderful family we meet and our dream that had come true.(运用了省略that引导的定语从句和that引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1-5. CABAC 6-10. BCBCC 11-15. CBCBB 16-20. ABBAC蒙阴一中2022级高一下学期期中考试模拟英语试题
2023.04
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
1. Why will the woman look after her brother
A. Because her brother is ill.
B. Because she doesn’t want to have dinner.
C. Because her parents are out.
2. How does the man keep in touch with his family
A. By making phone calls. B. By sending postcards. C. By using the Internet.
3. How many people are going to hike at most
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5
4. What is the man doing
A. Filling a form. B. Parking. C. Running.
5. What does the man mean
A. Hurry up. B. Stop it. C. Don’t hurry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where did the woman find the phone
A. In the bank. B. Under a table. C. On the underground.
7. When will the man pick the phone up
A. After six. B. After five. C. Before five.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying a birthday cake. B. Choosing a restaurant. C. Learning a foreign language.
9. Which one does the woman enjoy most
A. Chinese food. B. Italian food. C. Japanese food.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Husband and wife.
11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Jacksons at first
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 2:00.
12. What will the woman do on the way back home
A. Remind the man of the book. B. Order a book. C. Make a call to the cinema.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What did the families have living there
A. Phones. B. Shampoo(洗涤剂). C. Wood.
14. Who was responsible for cleaning the house
A. The father. B. The mother. C. The children.
15. What did the children think of the life at first
A. Fun. B. Difficult. C. Amazing.
16. What mattered a lot for the Clunes in the end
A. Being together with each other.
B. Makeup and clothes.
C. TV and skateboarding.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What does a boy wear on his fifth birthday
A. A sash (腰带) . B. A shirt. C. A tie.
18. Which birthday of a girl is a big day in her family
A. The fifth. B. The seventh. C. The eighth.
19. What don’t children do on the Emperor’s birthday
A. Go to school. B. Play sports. C. Have a picnic.
20. Where does the speaker come from
A. England. B. Japan. C. America.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In this week's blog, we will explore the traditional festivals in Spain. And with all of these celebrations you can probably see why they love it so much.
Saint John's Eve or Sant Juan
Saint John's Eve or Sant Juan is a midsummer celebration being celebrated at the eve of the Feast day of saint John the Baptist. According to legend, Saint John was born six months before Jesus, so the day of John the Baptist was set to be celebrated six months before Christmas according to old Roman calculation（计算). Nowadays, for most people Sant Juan just marks the start of summer.
San Fermin in Pamplona
The main meaning of this week-long annual celebration in July is to honour the Saint Fermin, the co-patron of Navarre. The festival involves traditions such as running, bullfighting and fireworks. Oh, and did we mention the point that there is loads of wine just thrown at each other in the streets
Fallas in Valencia
This festival involves statues that have been constructed all year round being placed all around Valencia. That is not all. All of the statues at the end of the festival are just burned right in front of everyone's eyes. It is an annual celebration held in March. During the week of Fallas you will hear a lot of fire crackers exploding and beautiful ladies and girls called falleras being dressed in traditional Spanish dresses which might cost 1,000 ? and more.
La Tomatina in Bunol
Have you ever wanted to throw something at someone's face Well, La Tomatina festival will let you take out all your frustrations! This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bu nol. In this festival 20,000 people throw tomatoes at each other. For what you might ask Just for fun!
1. For what do most people celebrate Saint Johns' Eve now
A. Memorizing Jesus. B. Promoting religion.
C. Marking a season start. D. Honouring ancient Romans.
2. What is special about San Fermin in Pamplona
A. Its time length. B. Its fireworks.
C Its bullfighting. D. Its wine-fighting.
3. Which festival can you experience in August
A. Saint John's Eve. B. San Fermin in Pamplona.
C. Fallas in Valencia. D. La Tomatina in Bunol.
B
Queen Bey is now the most-winning female artist, and the most-winning singer, in the 63-year history of the Grammy Awards. She earned 28 trophies including this Sunday's wins for best music video for "Brown Skin Girl" and best rap performance for her "Savage" cooperation with Megan Thee Stallion. She walked into the show with nine nominations, more than anyone else this year.
“As an artist, I believe it's my job, and all of our jobs, to picture the era. It's been such a difficult time,” she said in her acceptance speech “So I wanted to sing high praise for all the beautiful Black queens and kings that continue to inspire me and inspire the whole world. This is so overwhelming.” she continued.
Beyonce's Grammy-grabbing music career has continued more than 20 years. Her new title puts her among the ranks of artists such as classical music conductor Sir Georg Solti, who has won 31 Grammy trophies and producer Quincy Jones, who also has 28 trophies. She behaved better than previous female record-holder bluegrass singer Alison Krauss, who holds 27 awards. While Beyonce doesn't even need two names to be recognized, she has many names and identities taking her to Grammy glory. As a young superstar with girl group Destiny's Child, she scored awards for "Say My Name" and "Survivor." She played the legendary Etta James in the film "Cadillac Records," landing her best traditional R&B performance for "At Last".
She is the activist and historian telling the stories of Black people through her award-winning "Formation" music video and visual album "Lemonade". She, with her husband Mr. Carter, put their love story on display with the album "Everything is Love," and she is the director, producer, star of "Homecoming." The combination of all these things makes her today's Grammy legend.
4. How many trophies did Beyonce win in this year's Grammy Awards
A. Two. B. Nine. C. Twenty-eight. D. Sixty-three.
5. What do Beyonce's words tell us
A. Support for her work. B. One of her work goals.
C. Reasons for her winning. D. Comments on her music.
6 What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about Beyonce
A. Her influence on others. B. Her roles in making music.
C. The achievements in her career. D. The comparison with other artists.
7. Which words can best describe Beyonce
A. Great and generous. B. Successful and responsible.
C. Energetic and romantic. D. Humorous and professional.
C
Regardless of whether or not you are young, there are particular habits that give away your true age. Like falling asleep on the very thought of a second glass of wine, some issues simply sign to the world that you are just over 40. Now, a brand-new study reveals that there is one factor you do along with your smartphone that reveals your age: turning to a PIN(personal identification number) to unlock your telephone rather than a fingerprint or facial recognition means you are of an older technology.
The study, carried out by researchers on the University of British Columbia, explored the links between age and smartphone use by remotely monitoring smartphone customers' habits. “As researchers working to protect smartphones from illegal access, we need to first understand how users use their devices,” defined Konstantin Beznosov, a professor involved in the research.
To get more information, the researchers selected 134 volunteers, ranging in age from 19 to 63, and had them set up a tailored app to their Android telephones for two months. The app recorded all of their lock and unlock occasions, together with whether or not they choose auto or guide lock, and the actions of the telephone on the time of unlocking. This is how they found the generational variations in unlocking habits.
The researchers additionally collected information on the size of consumer periods. The staff discovered that along with an individual's most popular technique for unlocking their telephones, the period of time spent on the telephone additionally related with age.
As one report on the study explains “Study showed that older users used their phone less frequently than younger users. For every10-year- interval in age, accordingly there was a 25 per cent decrease in the number of user sessions. In other words, a 25-year-old might use their phone 20 times a day, but a 35-year-old might use it only 15 times.”
So, in case you unlock your smartphone by hand, you may chalk it as much as a generational desire.
8. What will a man in his sixties probably use to unlock his phone
A. Passwords. B. Fingerprint. C. Facial recognition. D. Voice control.
9. How did the researchers monitor volunteers' unlock habits
A. Gaining illegal access. B. Checking their phones.
C. Using special app. D. Recording with cameras.
10. How many habits related with age are mentioned in the research
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. four.
11. Which could be the best title of the text
A. Unlocking says your age B. Secrets to smartphones safe
C. Smartphones change our lives D. Ways to unlock your smartphones
D
These days, quality online learning chances are available to anyone who has an Internet connection. Most educators understand online learning’s appeal, particularly for busy students, children with special needs, students attending small schools with limited resources and students who want exposure to educational methods from around the world. Time, space, and geography don’t really matter when you’re studying online. Students can be a part of a global, virtual learning community, share ideas, and complete homework anytime and anywhere, but this doesn’t mean the learning is easier. In fact, online learning usually requires students to think more seriously about their work. It also pushes students to manage their time wisely and take full responsibility for their learning. It will also be of much help to those who don’t want to commit to full-time classes.
Michigan Virtual University (MVU) provides online education and training chances for Michigan people. Students who participated in an essay competition supported by MVU cited (引用) many benefits of taking courses online. These benefits included an increased ability to read and follow directions better time management and greater insight into personal learning styles.
Whatever it is you are trying to achieve educationally, online chances are nearly limitless. Also, virtual students report that the benefits of online learning extend beyond subject knowledge. The focus and communication skills that they learn through online courses will help them stay ahead in the global economy of the 21st century.
There can be little doubt that online learning is here to stay. However, some people point out that virtual learning can never replace the interactive experience of face-to-face learning with a teacher. They add that only in this way can instant feedback be given to help students improve. They also point out that learning in a “real” classroom encourages social skills that cannot be achieved in the isolation of online learning. Both of these points have been largely overcome by technology. Today, webcams give students the chance to attend video conferences both with their teachers and other students.
Online learning is here to stay. Used in the correct way it can make a huge contribution to those people seeking to improve their level of education.
12. Online learning may be suitable for those who want to improve themselves but _______.
A. don’t enjoy full-time study at school
B. can’t manage their time effectively
C. are addicted to playing computer games
D. can’t complete their homework in time
13. The author mentioned the essay competition in Paragraph 2 to _______.
A. encourage us to spend more time studying
B. tell us MVU has set a good example for other universities
C. introduce the essay contest
D. prove the advantages of online learning
14. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Not everyone has equal access to online learning.
B. Online learning has been widely accepted.
C. It is possible for online learning to be interactive due to modern technology
D. Online learning has more advantages over classroom learning.
15. Which of the following agrees with the author’s opinion about online learning
A. Its appeal needs to be broadened
B. It should be used wisely.
C. It cannot provide students with immediate feedback
D. It takes less effort and is very easy to operate.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Support a Child With Test Anxiety
It’s normal for students to feel nervous before or during a test.____16____. If you doubt your child is one of the many strugglings with test anxiety, here are some important things to help manage it.
Focus on time and stress management skills. Many children with test anxiety fear that they won’t be able to complete the test in time, so for these kids, focusing on time management skills may help. Winnett says working with planners and calendars and breaking up large projects into smaller tasks can be a good way. ____17____.Talk to your child’s teacher about tools students can use and practice deep breathing with your child, which can be a good way to help ease your child’s nerves the night before.
____18____ .Children with test anxiety may express a fear of disappointing their parents. Zeltser says parents may reinforce that fear and advises parents to focus on other values – trying your best, for example. Parents can reframe(再构造)these thoughts by telling the child that it’s more important to try hard than it is to get a perfect score on every exam.
Communicate with educators.Teachers are likely to notice test anxiety earlier than parents are. Things like going to the bathroom frequently or shaky hands during exams could be signs of test anxiety that parents may never see.____19____ .
Know when to seek professional help. If you’ve tried all of these techniques and nothing seems to help, it might be worthwhile to visit a therapist. Therapists who are trained in techniques like cognitive behavioral therapy will be able to help children with particularly terrible test anxiety. ____20____.
A. Help children manage test anxiety
B. Avoid overemphasizing(过分强调) good grades
C. Often, parents can be pretty in the dark
D. Teachers may see it well before a parent is aware
E. Stress management techniques like using a stress ball can also help
F. Additionally, specialists are better suited to identify the cause of the test anxiety
G. Talking to your child’s teacher could be a good way to ease your child’s anxiety
第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Usually, waiting for the holidays is the most beautiful and expected moment, when people can meet their friends and eat together. However, not everyone can ____21____ such a nice life.
One day, Carmen Mendes, a beautiful lady, went for a walk and dinner with her husband during the holidays. They were at a ____22____ waiting for their fresh meal when she noticed a(n) ____23____ woman at the front door. The woman was ____24____ the passers-by and diners to hand their scraps (剩饭) to her. Some people just ____25____ her and passed her by while others just threw their scraps in front of her. The scene was so ____26____ for Carmen that she was much struck and ____27____ to give hers, with a smile and respect. Then, when she met the ____28____ at the entrance and handed her meal to her, ____29____ she felt that she did something ______30______.
As Carmen said, she had ______31______ the homeless for many years, so she had a special ______32______ for them. Soon, quickly changing her ______33______, she asked the woman to sit and eat a fresh meal. As she was very ______34______, Carmen immediately ordered fresh chicken strips with fried potato for the woman to have.
The kind gesture ______35______ the woman so much that she was moved to tears! Then, both of them had an emotional hug!
21. A. change B. afford C. illustrate D. resist
22. A. supermarket B. cinema C. restaurant D. bookstore
23. A. homeless B. athletic C. neat D. wicked
24. A. reminding B. allowing C. forcing D. begging
25. A. admired B. ignored C. comforted D. identified
26. A. touching B. bitter C. fancy D. unfamiliar
27. A. struggled B. preferred C. determined D. arranged
28. A. partner B. passers-by C. consumer D. woman
29. A. particularly B. suddenly C. originally D. specifically
30 A. wrong B. beneficial C. informal D. powerful
31. A. thought of B. chatted with C. worked with D. stood for
32. A. confidence B. solution C. addiction D. respect
33. A. clothes B. mind C. menu D. posters
34. A. hungry B. ashamed C. generous D. homesick
35. A. attracted B. frightened C. impressed D. challenged
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year. The festival ___36___(fall)on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days. Naadam means "games" in Mongolian, ___37___(represent)by three events: horse racing, wresting and archery, ___38___ are all so exciting to watch!
On the first day, I set off to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people ___39___(wear)fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, some were practising archery, and others were chatting ___40___ taking photographs. Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far ___41___(attend)the festival, just as their ancestors had done for centuries.
After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling ___42___(compete)began. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. I was quite moved at their show of strength and grace.
I'm finally back home now, feeling really ___43___(tire), but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth ___44___. He invited me back for the winter to stay in a ____45____(tradition)Mongolian tent and eat hot. I can't wait!
第三节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. The boss expressed his c________（祝贺）to Dr. White on his appointment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. The research made s________ (有重大意义的)breakthrough in cloning. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. We were offered a precious o________ (机会)to explore the new culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. Susan gave me a g________ (感激的)smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. Hopes of receiving the master's degree seem to be f________ away.（逐渐消失）(根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假如你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Henry对科技感兴趣，得知你校将举行科技节活动(Science Festival)，发邮件向你询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容(至少两点)。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
The sun was shining in Utrecht, the Netherlands, when my friend Rini and I set off for England by car. We love classic cars and were going on a tour of used car dealerships in search of an old Jaguar. Aged 19 and 20, we were full of the spirit of adventure.
It was so mild when we arrived in Kent that occasionally we would stop to sunbathe We had no luck in finding a Jaguar in the southeast so we decided to head farther north. We didn’t check the forecast on our way to Cumbria.
As we drove, the weather got colder and wilder. Snow was falling and wind was blowing as we reached the Yorkshire Dales. We struggled on until the storm became so heavy that we couldn’t see where we were going; the car barely moved. With no chance of going anywhere, we waited for the storm to pass. It was bitterly cold. Our summer sleeping bags offered little protection, nor did our thin jackets. The cold slowed our senses, until it was all we felt.
The next morning, the car was buried in snow. Everything was dark. Panic set in. Staying in the car would kill us. We managed to get out, trying to find a farm we’d passed, but it was hopeless. The storm changed everything. The sky and the road were indistinguishable. Rini was fading. I kept him going, with whatever worked. Finally, we stopped at a barn (谷仓). I felt ready to die. At that moment, I heard what sounded like a dog bark. Then a figure came towards us. “Are you both crazy Out for a walk in this weather ” the man shouted.
The man, Clifford Harker, told us he owned the farm we had passed. He was out with his dog, leading his sheep to safety. He told us he lived a 10-minute walk away, so we followed, battling against the storm. Ten minutes passed, and there was nothing in sight. “How much longer ” we begged. “Ten more minutes,” he replied.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After what seemed like a lifetime, we saw lights in the distance.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We went back to visit Clifford’s family on New Year’s Day, loaded with presents.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5. CABAC 6-10. BCBCC 11-15. CBCBB 16-20. ABBAC

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