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宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试
英语试题
考试总分：150分；考试时间：100分钟；
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In the supermarket. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the hospital.
3. What does the man mean
A. He doesn’t have any cash,either.
B. He will lend the money.
C. He also wants to buy the book.
4. What kind of room will the man live in
A. A big single room. B. A double room. C. A suite.
5. How does the man feel
A. Calm. B. Upset. C. Satisfied.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is the woman’s appointment with Professor Brown
A. 2:45. B. 3:05. C. 3:15.
7. What may Sophia be doing now
A. Having a class. B. Sleeping in her dorm. C. Talking with Professor Brown.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man do over the weekend
A. He saw a film.
B. He met the woman.
C. He surfed the Internet.
9. What aspect of new movies does the woman dislike
A. The storyline. B. The scenes. C. The special effects.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which of the following affects the express（快递） charge
A. The weight. B. The distance. C. Ways of packing.
11. How does the man choose to send the package
A. By land. B. By sea. C. By air.
12. How much does the man pay in total
A. $9. B. $13. C. $17.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Changing bad habits. B. What to eat for dinner. C. The plan of losing weight.
14. When did the woman have a checkup
A. Today. B. Last week. C. Last month.
15. What food does the man finally give the woman
A. Dried banana chips. B. A chocolate shake. C. A hamburger.
16. How can we describe the woman
A. She is healthy. B. She lacks determination. C. She loses weight easily.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why doesn’t Susan refuse the night shift
A. She can develop her skills.
B. She can get more money.
C. She can talk to her workmates.
18. What kind of novel does Susan like most
A. Romance novels. B. Detective novels. C. Science fiction.
19. How does Susan keep herself awake at night
A. By talking to others. B. By reading novels. C. By drinking coffee.
20. How long can Susan rest after every night shift
A. For half a day. B. For one day. C. For two days.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）　　
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile phones these days. While they’re playing games, wouldn’t it be great if they could be learning at the same time Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.
Understanding Math ($ 3. 99;iOS)
Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.
Word Creativity Kiti ($2. 99;iOS)
Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
Barefoot World Atlas1($ 4. 99;iOS)
Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of sub-topics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
My Grades & Homeworki ($0. 99;iOS)
A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format and offer a glance at your child’s assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
21．Which app is helpful to improve children’s writing skills
A．Understanding Math. B．Word Creativity Kit.
C．Barefoot World Atlas. D．My Grades & Homework.
22．What is the common part of the four apps
A．They help children find jobs.
B．They make studies fun for mini videos.
C．They need buying when they are used.
D．They inform parents of their children’s progress.
23．The passage is probably written for
A．parents B．engineers C．friends D．doctors
Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don't consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
24．The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to“________”.
A．money B．work C．newspaper D．book
25．You can learn about the writer's history with money________.
A．by reading posts about their financial journey
B．by going on a financial journey
C．by making a web page
D．by writing to him
26．In the writer's opinion,________.
A．more credit cards should be used in our daily life
B．we should work hard to make more money
C．money should help us live better
D．saving money is very easy
27．Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family
A．Because the money is spent on food.
B．Because the money is spent in doing something fun.
C．Because eating is what he wants for his life.
D．Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.
One weekend last summer, I paid a visit to the Sahara Desert with my boyfriend David. Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one.
We were in a jeep with our guide when someone who was traveling with us said a sandstorm was coming. But the guide shook his head, saying we shouldn’t worry. He took us straight to the place where we would take a camel ride.
We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came. The winds roared through the valleys between dunes, lifting the sand until it was impossible to breathe.
David found me in the sand. Then he began taking off his long scarf around his neck and face, wanting to put it around my face instead. But I rejected it. Instead, I managed to put on a travel jacket that I had put in my backpack and pulled the hood around my face. David held me and we walked in the sand. All I wanted was to get back to our camp and out of the storm.
Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. When we finally stopped, David helped me to get off the camel and led me to the side of a long black tent, where he rolled out a blanket and helped me to sit. We saw our guide near us. “I thought you guys were going to kill me,” he said. “There were signs, if I had paid attention. The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didn’t want to see all of you feel upset.”
Most of us laughed it off. A few even took a pleasure in the experience. Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert
28．What happened to the author and her boyfriend
A．They lost their travel jackets.
B．They met with a strong sandstorm.
C．They were cheated by a guide.
D．They got lost in the Sahara Desert.
29．What can be learned about the author and her boyfriend
A．Their eyes were damaged in the sandstorm.
B．They prepared well for a possible sandstorm.
C．They had good skills in surviving sandstorms.
D．They suffered a lot on the way back to the camp.
30．Why didn’t the guide move the camel ride to the next day
A．He was encouraged not to by the driver.
B．He thought the sandstorm would stop soon.
C．He didn’t want to let the tourists down.
D．He wanted to finish the tour as quickly as possible.
31．What does the author most probably think of the experience
A．Unforgettable. B．Common. C．Painful. D．Unfortunate.
Artificial intelligence (AI) （人工智能）is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically（逻辑地）. At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing（识别）human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo（阿尔法狗）. Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking, a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
32．From Paragraph 1, we know that_________.
A．all problems can be solved by AI B．machines with AI can think and learn
C．AI has been around for only 60 years. D．AI works in the same way as humans
33．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指的是）_________.
A．Chess B．AlphaGo C．the danger D．AI
34．According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer
School Report
Subject/Name Math(100) Art(100) Computer(100)
Mike 60 95 95
Peter 95 65 90
Amy 65 90 95
Cathy 95 95 60
A．Mike. B．Peter. C．Amy. D．Cathy.
35．Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists’ ________ about AI.
A．wishes B．worries C．feelings D．discoveries
第二节 七选五 （满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traffic Accidents and Road Safety
The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year. 36 .
We must all be aware of the causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. This is true of everyone as accidents affect driven of vehicles as well as cyclists and pedestrians. We all have a responsibility to prevent accidents. Here are some of the major causes of road accidents.
●Driven not paying attention
This is the most common cause of accidents. 37 they are not prepared when another driver does something wrong, like changing paths without signalling or giving wrong signals.
●Drivers being impatient in a traffic jam
Many drivers are aggressive and push into other paths of traffic or overtake other cars. These are both very dangerous because they can easily lead to crashes.
● 38
Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phoned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the road.
●Drinking and driving
If you drive after you have had alcoholic drinks, you are breaking the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others 39 , even if they have had just couple of beers, do not allow them to drive.
●Drivers speeding
Speed kills This is a fact that is easily overlooked, but driving too fast through city streets is very irresponsible and dangerous. Our city streets are away busy with people, cars and bicycles. 40 . They should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.
A．Road safety for pedestrians
B．Divers speaking on mobile phones
C．Drivers must watch out for people crossing the road
D．Unless driver's drinking alcohol is absolutely banned
E．When drives do not pay attention to surrounding traffic
F．If you are with someone she who has been drinking alcohol
G．This notice is aimed at increasing people's awareness of the problem
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His _____ was also very poor — a small and empty house, which was _____ with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to_____ coming into his house as they didn’t want to come to such a _____ place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the _____ for his unlucky life.
Then, the poor man _____ a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from _____,” the wise man _____. The poor man took the 41 from the wise man and wanted to _____ it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he _____ such a beautiful thing But then he started _____ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 42 , put it on the table and started watching it again.
“It’s not _____ for such a beautiful thing to be_____,” the poor man thought. So he _____ some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even _____. “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _____ again.
So the poor man started _____ his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 43 rather warm and comfortable. And the poor man wasn’t a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.
41．A．home B．child C．health D．village
42．A．treated B．filled C．built D．covered
43．A．consider B．forget C．enjoy D．avoid
44．A．dirty B．quiet C．cold D．wet
45．A．problem B．result C．reason D．change
46．A．helped B．met C．thanked D．protected
47．A．poorness B．death C．danger D．trouble
48．A．said B．shouted C．cried D．wrote
49．A．money B．table C．vase D．flower
50．A．draw B．study C．throw D．sell
51．A．bring B．buy C．need D．like
52．A．washing B．showing off C．repairing D．looking at
53．A．school B．farm C．shop D．house
54．A．right B．important C．possible D．easy
55．A．big B．empty C．old D．safe
56．A．planted B．picked C．stole D．borrowed
57．A．more expensive B．stranger C．more beautiful D．stronger
58．A．expected B．thought C．believed D．doubted
59．A．cleaning B．checking C．moving D．choosing
60．A．or B．for C．but D．and
第二节语法填空 (共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, 61 turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life 62 (work) on the farm. The son started these 63 (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious 64 (ill). The reporter wanted 65 (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They 66 (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000 67 (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. 68 their surprise, his father got 69 (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play 70 violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
建议信（15）
71．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
八、读后续写（25）
72．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之成为完整的故事。
Disappointed and upset, Tom found his money box empty. The coins lying on the bed added up to $36.22 . But the bike he wanted cost $88 . Where and how could he get the rest of money He knew his fellows all had bikes, without which he couldn’t hang around with them on weekends. He thought about asking his parents for money, but soon gave up because he knew it wouldn’t happen.
Earning money seemed to be the only way. So he had to find a job first. He decided turn to Mr Jackie for advice, who usually had opinions in most things. “well, you can start right here, the floor needs cleaning and my car needs washing.” Then Tom’s part-time jobs began. For two months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was surprised by a variety of jobs people found for him to do. He could hardly remember how many cars he had washed and how many windows he had cleaned, but he knew his dream would soon come true because the money kept increasing. The day finally came when he counted all the money he earned and found nearly 100 dollars. He couldn’t wait to go down to the shop to buy his dream bike.
It was by hard work that he bought the bike he had been dreaming of. So he cherished it very much. He had achieved what he thought was impossible, and that was more valuable than the bike.
注意:1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2、至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3、续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4、续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 :
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to
_______________________________________________________________________________
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Bella, give yourself a break, and come to have some fruit. You have been busy with your study for two hours! Sitting too long is bad for your waist. (1)
W: I’m nearly done! It will be finished in twenty minutes. (1)
Text 2
W: How about this white jacket, dear (2) It seems very comfortable.
M: You are the boss. Besides, I feel my feet hurt so much, and the only thing I want to do now is to find a place to rest for a while.
Text 3
W: I’m sorry to interrupt you, but could I borrow 20 dollars from you I’d like to buy this book, while it is only allowed to pay in cash. (3)
M: Well, I’m facing the same problem as you. (3)
Text 4
M: Excuse me, the room we booked online was a double room, but the one we got is a big single room. What happened
W: Oh, I am really sorry, but now the double rooms have been fully booked. How about a suite (4)
M: All right. (4) Thank you.
Text 5
M: I hadn’t expected the typhoon could be so strong. Otherwise, we wouldn’t have spent our holiday on this island. (5)
W: Think it in another way. We had such an opportunity to experience a different trip.
Text 6
W: Blake, what time is it now
M: Let me see. It’s a quarter to three. (6)
W: Oh, I have to go. I’ve made an appointment with Professor Brown in his office. And there are twenty minutes left. (6)
M: OK. Do you know where Crystal is
W: She is on the way to her dormitory to fetch her laptop. Then she will come over. But Sophia has to get here at twenty past three after the class is over. (7) You can continue discussing our research with Crystal.
M: I’ve got it.
Text 7
W: How did you spend the weekend, Robin Have you gone out
M: No, I just stayed at home and watched a movie. (8) I was very tired after working all week. I didn’t have enough energy to go out for fun.
W: What movies did you see
M: The old ones. Sometimes the new ones are harder for me to understand. To some extent, I don’t like those special effects. (9)
W: I have the same feeling as you do. (9) So, did you download those movies or watch them online
M: I’ve downloaded them so that I can enjoy them whenever I want.
Text 8
M: Excuse me, I’d like to send this parcel to Australia. How much does it cost
W: Well, it depends on the weight and the shipping method. (10) Could you please put your parcel on the scales
M: Sure. It’s not very heavy.
W: It weighs 850 grams. Which method do you prefer to send it by
M: What are the options I guess airmail is faster and more expensive than snail mail.
W: That’s right. Sending the parcel by air will be $12. (12) But it costs $4 less by snail mail.
M: How long will it take to get to Australia
W: Airmail will need about five days, and snail mail is taking about two weeks.
M: In this case, I’d prefer the airmail. (11) By the way, I’d like to send it as a registered parcel. (12)
W: No problem. That needs an extra dollar. (12)
M: Here’s $20.
W: Wait a second, please. Here’s your receipt and the change.
M: It’s very nice of you.
Text 9 （第13题为主旨大意题）
W: What do we have for dinner today
M: How about Burger King Hamburgers and French fries are always your first choice.
W: I know I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, but now I’ve decided to turn a new leaf.
M: What do you mean
W: Last month, I had a complete physical examination. (14) The doctor said that my body was in a bad state. And he persuaded me into getting rid of bad habits. (16)
M: How long do you think you can insist on it
W: I believe I can stay with it for a long time.
M: Alright. It seems that the chocolate milkshakes and hot dogs have to be wasted.
W: Wait, wait. We shouldn’t waste your money. I can eat a little bit.
M: But you just said you would eat healthy food. (16)
W: Rome was not built in a day. I need to reach my goal step by step. I promise I’ll only have a little bit. (16)
M: Fine. Here you are. (15)
W: Hey, you are kidding me. These are dried banana chips. (15)
Text 10
Susan works as a nurse in a hospital. For her, every day is the same. Although she sometimes has to be on the night shift, she thinks it is fine since she can earn more than on the day shift, (17) and there aren’t too many people walking around at night, so that she can read her favorite romance novels quietly. (18) Even if there’s more work to be done at night, Susan’s colleagues are always willing to help her. So it is not too heavy for her. She only has to make sure she doesn’t fall asleep at her desk and answers all the patients’ calls the first time. That’s why she often drinks at least two cups of coffee before going to the hospital. (19) However, after every night shift, Susan has one day off. (20) Thus, she has plenty of time to rest. Susan has always dreamed to be a doctor one day, and she is planning to continue her studies to realize her dream. In this way, she can develop her skills and devote herself to helping more people in the future.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，以帮助孩子们在玩游戏的同时能学习。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules.(单词创意工具包的目的不仅是让创意写作变得有趣，而且还能建立语法规则。)”可知，该APP对于孩子的阅读有帮助。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文章四个小标题“Understanding Math ($ 3.99;iOS) (理解数学($ 3.99；iOS))”、“Word Creativity Kit ($2.99;iOS) (单词创意工具包（2.99美元；iOS）)”、“Barefoot World Atlas1($ 4.99;iOS) (赤脚世界图集（4.99美元；iOS）)”以及“My Grades & Homework ($0.99;iOS) (我的成绩和家庭作业（0.99美元；iOS）)”可知，这四款APP都需要付费使用。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The app tracks your child’s progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(订制)your child’s learning experience to suit the needs.(该应用程序跟踪您孩子的进度，以确定不同技能领域的优势和劣势，您可以自定义孩子的学习体验以满足需求。)”以及最后一段“A combination of grades and homework tracker My Grades& Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school.(成绩和家庭作业跟踪器My grades & homework的组合可以帮助您的孩子保持条理，并掌握学校的进步。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种适合孩子使用的结合乐趣与学习的学习APP，由此判断，这篇文章是给父母看的。故选A。
24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。
24．推理判断题。根据划线句“Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.( 今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用green paper的新观点。)”可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“green paper”指的是钱，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.( 我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.( 最后，我希望我花的钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life.( 每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.( 另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和她的男朋友去撒哈拉沙漠不幸遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴的经历。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Before we went to the Sahara Desert, we had heard about the sandstorms there. But we didn’t believe we would be so unlucky to experience one. (在我们去撒哈拉沙漠之前，我们已经听说了那里的沙尘暴。但我们不相信我们会如此不幸地经历一次。)”和第三段“We were watching sunrise after the camel ride when the sandstorm came.(我们骑完骆驼后正在看日出，这时沙尘暴来了。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友遇到了一场强烈的沙尘暴。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Unfortunately, getting back to the camp meant facing the storm. Both David and I climbed on our camels. Sand hit every part of my body. With eyes shut tight, I was blind, unable to control the camel. (不幸的是，回到营地意味着要面对风暴。大卫和我都骑上了骆驼。沙子打在我身体的每个部位。我紧闭双眼，什么都看不见，无法控制骆驼。)”可知，作者和她的男朋友在返回营地的路上遭受了很多痛苦。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“The driver asked me twice about doing the ride tomorrow morning instead of tonight, but everyone was so excited about riding camels that I didn’t want to see all of you feel upset. (司机问了我两次，让我明天早上骑，而不是今晚，但每个人都对骑骆驼感到很兴奋，我不想看到你们所有人感到不高兴。)”可知，导游不把骑骆驼的时间挪到第二天，是因为他不想让游客失望。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Though I suffered a lot, I didn’t regret my trip there. How many people can say they’ve ridden a camel through a sandstorm in the Sahara Desert (虽然我吃了很多苦，但我并不后悔去那里旅行。有多少人能说他们曾经在撒哈拉沙漠骑过骆驼穿越沙尘暴 )”可推断，虽然吃了很苦头，但作者对这段经历并不感到后悔，反而难以忘怀。故选A。
32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI技术的提出和在当下的发展，同时也介绍了如何培养AI技术方面的天才，最后介绍了科学家关于进一步让AI具有感知力的设想。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn.（人工智能(AI)是计算机程序或机器进行思考和学习的能力。）”可知，有人工智能AI的机器可以思考和学习。故选B项。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Some people also consider Al a danger to humans if…（有些人也认为人工智能AI对人类是一种危险，如果…）”可知，it代指的是前文刚提到的“人工智能（AI）”。故选D项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future.（数学是人工智能的基本语言，如果我们提高数学学习的水平，我们的学生将来更有可能成为成功的人工智能设计者。）”及最后一句“Besides，a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.（此外，对计算机辅助设计也必须有良好的计算机知识。）”可知，AI设计者需要良好的数学和计算机知识。Peter的数学95分，计算机90分。这两科加在一起是最好的。因此他可能成为AI的设计者。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.（科学家们希望创造出一种创造性的、情感化的人工智能，它可以理解人类的情感或创造艺术。）”中的hope可知，第四段主要讲述了科学家们关于人工智能的愿望（wishes）。故选A项。
36．G 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文是一篇公告，介绍了造成交通事故的一些主要原因。
36．由标题“Traffic Accidents and Road Safety”以及“The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents has increased greatly over the past year”可知，这是一篇关于“交通事故和道路安全”的通知，在过去的一年里，道路交通事故的数量和由这些事故引起的死亡人数有了很大的增长。所以小题1要承接上文说明公告的目的。故G选项“这个公告的目的是提高人们对这个问题的认识”切题。故选G项。
37．由标题“Driven not paying attention”以及This is the most common cause of accidents”可知，不注意驾驶。这是最常见事故原因。所以小题2要具体说明司机在哪些情况下司机不注意驾驶。故E选项“当司机不注意周围的交通时”切题。故选E项。
38．由“Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phoned while driving has increased by 30 percent. Speaking on the phone requires concentration and takes a driver's attention from the roa”可知，最近，因开车时打手机而被罚款的人数增加了30%。打电话需要注意力集中，这份散了司机观察道路的注意力。所以本段主要在说“司机开车时打电话”也就是小题1本段的标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“司机开车时打电话”切题。故选B项。
39．由“even if they have had just couple of beers, do not allow them to drive”可知，即使他们只喝了几杯啤酒，也不要让他们开车。所以小题4要说明“如果你和喝了酒的人在一起”然后承接下文。故F选项“如果你和喝了酒的人在一起”切题。故选F项。
40．由“ They should be especially careful near schools, where there are likely to be many children.”可知，他们在学校附近应该特别小心，那里可能有很多孩子。所以小题5要说明司机开车在马路上应该注意什么。故C选项司机们必须小心过马路的人”切题。故选C项。
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【分析】试题分析：本文讲的是一个智慧的人送花瓶给穷人，最终帮助穷人成为了一个勤奋的人。
41．A考查名词。A. home 家；B. child孩子；C. health 健康；D. village村子。句意：他的家也很穷。故选A。
42．B考查动词。A. treated对待；B.filled 填充； C. built建设；D. covered覆盖。固定词组：be filled with---填满了----，故选B。
43．D考查动词。A. consider 认为；B. forget 忘记；C. enjoy 喜爱；D. avoid避免。句意：人们尽量避免来他的家，因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选D。
44．A考查形容词。A.dirty 脏的；B. quiet安静的；C. cold冷的；D. wet湿的。句意：因为他们不想来这样一个脏的地方。故选A。
45．C考查名词。A.problem问题；B. result 结果；C. reason 理由；D. change变化。句意：这个穷人认为贫穷是他不幸生活的根由。故选C。
46．B考查动词。A. helped帮助； B. met遇见；C.thanked感谢；D. protected保护。句意：这个穷人遇见了一个有智慧的人，并把自己的贫穷告诉了他。故选B。
47．A考查名词。A. poorness 贫穷；B. death 死亡；C.danger危险；D. trouble麻烦。句意：这将把你从贫穷挽救过来。故选A。
48．A考查动词。A. said 说；B. shouted 喊叫；C. cried 哭；D. wrote写。句意：这位明智的人说。故选A。
49．C考查名词。A. money钱；B. table 桌子；C.vase 花瓶；D. flower花。根据上文可知：穷人从智慧人那里拿了花瓶。故选C。
50．D考查动词。A. draw绘画； B. study学习；C. throw 扔掉；D. sell卖。句意：穷人起初想把花瓶卖掉，然后像平常一样买酒喝。故选D。
51．C考查动词。A. bring拿来，带来；B. buy买； C. need 需要；D.like 喜欢。句意：另外，他为什么需要这样一个美丽的东西呢？故选C。
52．D考查动词。A. washing洗；B.showing off炫耀；C. repairing修理；D. looking at看---。句意：他开时仔细地看花瓶。故选D。
53．D考查名词。A.school学校；B. farm 农场；C. shop 商店；D. house 房子。句意：他把花瓶带回他的房子。故选D。
54．A考查形容词。A. right正确的，合适的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. easy容易的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选A。
55．B考查形容词。A. big大的；B. empty空的；C. old老的，旧的；D. safe安全的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选B。
56．B考查动词。A. planted种植；B. picked 摘，捡；C. stole偷；D.borrowed 借。句意：所以她摘了一些花放在花瓶里。故选B。
57．C考查形容词。A.more expensive更贵的；B. stranger更奇怪的； C. more beautiful更美丽的；D. stronger更强壮的。句意：它变得更美丽了。故选C。
58．B考查动词。A. expected期盼； B. thought 想，认为； C. believed相信；D. doubted怀疑。句意：这个穷人又想，“这样美丽的东西挨着蜘蛛网是不好的”。故选B。
59．A考查动词。A. cleaning打扫；B. checking核对，检查；C. moving移动；D. choosing选择。句意：所以这个穷人开始打扫房子。故选A。
60．C考查连词。A. or 或者，否则； B. for为了； C. but但是；D. and和。句意：他的房子不再脏而是温暖、舒适。故选C。
【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如And it became clear that his house wasn’t poor, 60 rather warm and comfortable. 考查连词。A. or 或者，否则； B. for为了； C. but但是；D. and和。句意：他的房子不再脏而是温暖、舒适。故选C。此处表示转折，故选“but”。
2.上下文对照，抓关键词。
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第54小题，考查形容词。A. right正确的，合适的；B. important重要的；C. possible可能的；D. easy容易的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选A。55.考查形容词。A. big大的；B. empty空的；C. old老的，旧的；D. safe安全的。句意：这样美丽的东西是空的，这有点不合适。故选B。56.考查动词。A. planted种植；B. picked 摘，捡；C. stole偷；D.borrowed 借。句意：所以她摘了一些花放在花瓶里。故选B。
考点：考查故事类阅读
61．which 62．working 63．amazing 64．illness 65．to take 66．travelled/traveled 67．pictures 68．To 69．better 70．the
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
61．考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend …（in）doing，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。
63．考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
64．考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do…(想要做…...)。故填to take。
66．考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
67．考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
68．考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语to one’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
69．考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词good在句中做表语，结合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
70．考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
71．Dear David,
Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.
Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passion for→be interested in
提升，进步：promote→improve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. (运用了介词through加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
72．Paragraph 1
Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry. His fellows were more than glad that Tom owned his bike so that they could make a trip together. Exited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself. All of his friends admired him for his hard work, expressing that they would learn from him, achieving their goals without giving up. Going home happily, Tom was encouraged and required by his parents to thank Mr Jackie and others for the part-time jobs they offered. Thinking of many surprising jobs, Tom understood all of them, and was moved to tears.
Paragraph 2
20 years later, Tom devoted himself to running a company with the name of Good Opinions. He was willing to give good opinions to people in difficulty, offering a variety of jobs and helpful equipment to help them overcome all the challenges and live a happy life. He used his action to thank Mr Jackie and others and spread their kind spirits.
【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过所给的文章可知，作者想要一辆山地自行车，但他没有足够的钱，他的父母也不会给他买。后来Mr Jackie告诉他可以通过给邻居做事来获得报酬，经过两个月的努力，作者终于挣到钱买到了自己梦寐以求的山地自行车。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：迫不及待想让朋友们看他的新自行车，他飞快地骑回家……所以应该接着写朋友们看到他的自行车很高兴，因为他们可以一起骑车去玩耍。当他把自己挣钱买车的事情告诉朋友们，大家都很钦佩他，并且都表示要向他学习，通过自己的努力来实现自己的梦想。他的父母让他一定要向Mr Jackie表示感谢。通过这件事情他明白的父母的苦心。第二段的开头是：20年后汤姆投身于……，所以应该接着写他投身于运营一家公司，这家公司的宗旨是帮助人们想办法，给他们提供各种各样的工作来帮助他们通过自己的努力实现梦想。
续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给的划线词，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写的文章词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词，按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级句子，例如：Eager to show off his new bike to his fellows, he rode home in a hurry.句中使用了形容词作状语；Exited and confident, Tom told them the fact that he spent spare time doing a variety of jobs to realize his dream with money earned by himself.句中使用了形容词作状语和同位语从句。文章复合句的使用，展示了作者坚实的语言能力。

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