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外研版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the wild 选择题 练习（含解析）
1．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ________ for the homeless families.
A．occupation B．furniture
C．equipment D．accommodation
2．They think it'll be easy but there is a surprise________.
A．in store B．as well C．over time D．after all
3．Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.
A．portions B．qualities C．varieties D．ranges
4．The reason ________ I gave up is ________ I could not see the place I was going to reach.
A．that; because B．why; that C．why; because D．that; that
5．Popular band Westlife held their first virtual concert on Friday night, which was ________ on WeChat and attracted more than 20 million Chinese fans.
A．claimed B．attached C．captured D．streamed
6．Which of the following sentences is COMPLETELY CORRECT
A．Those writers who beg a chance to get published can't even make sure to use proper spelling and grammar in writing.
B．The night before the concert, the young pianist lay awake in the bed, staring at the ceiling and playing the tunes in his head.
C．Shooting the movie Leap was in honor of the Chinese women's volleyball team and its legendary leader Lang Ping nicknamed "The Iron Hammer".
D．It turned out for the painter's bold and imaginative uses of colors to result from her childhood experiences.
7．I will never forget the scene________you saw me off in tears at the station.
A．which B．why C．what D．where
8．Tom took the police to the spot ____ the accident happened．
A．which B．that C．where D．when
9．It’s on such occasions ________ his classmates get together that he misses his teachers.
A．that B．whether
C．as D．when
10．There was a time _________I had difficulty with my English study.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
11．I adore my English teacher because he can always create an atmosphere ______ all the students feel respected and cared for.
A．that B．when
C．where D．which
12．Catherine was unwilling to tell him the reason ______she was absent for the meeting.
A．that B．which C．what D．why
13．As to where China ________ on the Ukraine issue, we are committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and the reasonable security concerns of all countries must be taken seriously.
A．poses B．positions C．stands D．retains
14．The unexpected race result had the crowd ______ and then the thunderous applause burst out.
A．on the edge of the seat B．ticking all the right boxes
C．holding their horses D．braving the elements
15．The table is in the living room, _______ four meters in length and two meters in width.
A．having measured B．measuring C．having been measured D．measured
16．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; , he could neither eat nor sleep.
A．anyway B．after all
C．as a result D．otherwise
17．His technique has developed to the point _____ he can help kill the latest computer virus going round the city.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
18．If somebody is rushing into something and should wait and be patient, you could say “________. ”
A．Hold your horses B．Kill two birds with one stone
C．Embrace the change D．You are what you eat
19．Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is as important as sales skills.
A．which B．that C．when D．where
20．Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ________ slightly in the afternoon.
A．recovered B．restored C．regained D．retained
21．The New Year’s Eve dinner for Chinese people is a very special moment, ______ they share pleasure and food with their family members and friends.
A．where B．when C．that D．during that time
22．This is the factory ________ we worked a year ago.
A．where B．that C．which D．on which
23．—I can’t find Mr Smith. Where did you meet him this morning
—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.
A．where B．which C．the one D．that
24．Whether you major or minor in English, a widely used foreign language, you will be well ________ for professional success in many fields.
A．ranked B．targeted C．positioned D．outperformed
25．It was in the cafe ______ she met John yesterday ______ she lost her handbag with her ID card and air ticket in it.
A．which; that B．that; that
C．/; where D．where; that
26．Another concern for online shopping is the situation ________ a customer is dissatisfied with his or her purchase.
A．which B．that C．where D．when
27．We should involve ourselves in community activities ________ we can bond with our neighbors.
A．that B．which C．where D．and
28．After the accident, they got into a situation ________ they fought with each other, and they both ended up ________ prison.
A．that; with B．where; in C．which; in D．where; with
29．—The deadline for applications is December 27th. We have to make a decision now.
—Just ________, Bill! Let’s think about this for a moment.
A．rise to your feet B．rain cats and dogs
C．hold your horses D．be as busy as a bee
30．In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.
A．releasing B．recovering
C．refreshing D．recycling
31．The dog ________attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.
A．eventually B．fortunately C．frequently D．similarly
32．There is no such case _________ you can defeat him.
A．as B．that
C．where D．which
33．Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A．where B．when C．which D．whose
34．I keep a diary to ____ me of what I have experienced each day.
A．remind B．remember C．relieve D．recover
35．Having experienced all kinds of hardships, he________ reached his destination.
A．unfortunately B．eventually C．generally D．purposefully
36．Each of the ________ contestant teams must define their membership, roles, responsibilities and so forth.
A．identical B．respective C．abstract D．annual
37．These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.
A．embarrass B．efficient C．economic D．element
38．A student of Fudan University ___ Huang Yang, was reported ____ by his roommate, ______ the whole nation.
A．named; to have been poisoned; which shocked B．naming; being poisoned; shocking
C．named; to be poisoned; shocked D．named; poisoned; as shocked
39．citizen
A．uncle B．ocean C．rescue D．percent
40．As a candidate, you must make a good _______ on everyone you meet if you want to win the election.
A．decision B．situation C．impression D．position
41．In order not to ________ her friends, Mary contacted them regularly, even when she was abroad.
A．go all out B．rain cats and dogs C．lose track of D．turn up
42．Was it in the village ________ we used to live ________ the accident happened
A．which; that B．that; where C．that; that D．where; that
43．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that village.
A．which B．how C．when D．where
44．My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions by myself.
A．where B．which
C．how D．why
45．Have you ever been in a situation ____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him
A．where B．that C．by which D．when
46．Facing competition in the society, we must carefully analyze the situation and the challenge. Which one does NOT fit in the sentence
A．intense...rise to B．harsh...meet C．keen...face up to D．fierce...encounter
47．Yesterday my aunt sent me an email _______she told me she would come to see me next week.
A．which B．where
C．that D．when
48．— You don’t see the professor from Singapore quite often, do you
—No, we only meet ______.
A．eventually B．consistently C．frequently D．occasionally
49．My sister-in-law is the ______ of the information, so it can’t be false.
A．resource B．source C．image D．effect
50．The country is home to some of the most _____ scenery in the world, with mountains, volcanoes, valleys, lakes and magnificent coastlines.
A．challenging B．breathtaking C．inspiring D．opposing
51．In a sports team, each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions________ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.
A．when B．which C．why D．that
52．Liu Qian performed successfully at the 2009 Spring Festival Gala .________, he became more and more popular with people.
A．As a result B．After all
C．As a whole D．In a word
53．We live in the town ________ the great man was born.
A．that B．who C．when D．where
54．The reason he gave for his absence was made up by his elder brother. In fact, the reason he was absent is he went to the zoo.
A．which; because B．why; that
C．for which; because D．that; for which
55．There’re many cases ________ students couldn’t write a good essay ________ the words and expressions they’ve already learned.
A．that; consisting of B．where; consisting of
C．that; consisted of D．where; consisted of
56．An ideal job should be one that ______ what you are good at with what you are interested in.
A．combines B．connects
C．contacts D．concentrates
57．________ about three meters in height, Bigfoot, the gigantic ape-like creature, started to cause public panic after ________by camera.
A．Measured … being captured B．Being measured … it is captured
C．Measuring … being captured D．Having measured … captured
58．The doctor told Jack’s mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness.
A．suffer B．separate
C．escape D．recover
59．A fast food restaurant is the place________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A．which B．where C．there D．what
60．The ________ expression on her face suggested she was ________ when she heard the news.
A．amazed amazed B．amazing amazed
C．amazing amazing D．amazed amazing
61．I reached into my wallet _________ I don’t usually have cash and pulled out all.
A．which B．where C．when D．who
62．【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A．that B．where
C．which D．when
63．He came back to the village ________ he spent years in his childhood.
A．which B．that C．of which D．where
64．China’s New Food Act provides for a food recall system producers have to stop production their food isn’t up to standards.
A．that; if B．where; if C．which; when D．when; where
65．That’s the reason________ he was so happy to come here.
A．when B．where C．why D．which
66．For more ________ about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@ travelperu.org.
A．paths B．honours C．sources D．brochures
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：地震之后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是给那些无家可归的人提供住处。A. occupation职业；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. accommodation住处。根据常识，故选D。
2．A
【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意：他们认为这很容易，但即将有一个意外。A. in store贮藏着，马上发生；B. as well也；C.over time随着时间的推移；D.after all毕竟。根据句意，但即将有一个意外。故选A。
3．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分；B. qualities质量；C. varieties种类；D. ranges范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可知，朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。
4．B
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：我放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分以及含义，应用that引导从句。故选B。
5．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上周五晚，流行乐队西城男孩举行了他们的第一场虚拟演唱会，在微信上进行了直播，吸引了超过2000万中国粉丝。A. claimed宣称、索要；B. attached附、贴、系；C. captured俘虏、俘获、捕获；D. streamed在线收听（或收看）、用流式传输、流播。根据前文“their first virtual concert(他们的第一场虚拟音乐会)”以及后文“on Wechat(在微信)”可知，这场音乐会是在微信上在线观看的。故选D项。
6．B
【详解】考查句型结构。题干问下面哪个句子是完全正确的。A.Those writers who beg a chance to get published can't even make sure to use proper spelling and grammar in writing.那些乞求出版机会的作家甚至不能确保在写作中使用正确的拼写和语法，get 后面缺少宾语。B.The night before the concert, the young pianist lay awake in the bed, staring at the ceiling and playing the tunes in his head.音乐会的前一晚，年轻的钢琴家醒着躺在床上，盯着天花板，在脑子里弹奏着曲子。运用了非谓语结构，盯着和演奏和主语the young pianist 是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，C.Shooting the movie Leap was in honor of the Chinese women's volleyball team and its legendary leader Lang Ping nicknamed “The Iron Hammer”. 拍摄电影《飞跃》是为了纪念中国女排及其被称为“铁锤”的传奇领袖郎平。拍摄和电影应该是被动语态，shooting应该改为the movie Leap was shot 。D. It turned out for the painter's bold and imaginative uses of colors to result from her childhood experiences.事实证明，这位画家对色彩大胆而富有想象力的运用源于她的童年经历。it turned out that，for改成that，to多余去掉。故选B。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记你在车站眼泪汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。根据句子分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为the scene，在从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故选D。
8．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Tom带警察到事故发生的地点。根据句子分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the spot，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，故选C。
9．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在他的同学聚在一起这样的时刻，他想念他的老师。分析句子可知本句是强调句型It is +被强调部分（强调的是on the occasion__his classmates get together）+其他。先行词是such occasions（这个时刻），在从句中作状语，放入句中即 his classmates get together on the occasion。所以要用on which=when。故选D项。
10．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我的英语学习有困难。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D。
11．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很崇拜英语老师，因为他总能营造出一种学生们能感到被尊重，被关心的气氛。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，先行词atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。
12．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯瑟琳不愿意告诉他她缺席会议的原因。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。
13．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于中国在乌克兰问题上的立场，我们致力于奉行独立的和平外交政策，必须认真对待所有国家的合理安全关切。A.poses摆姿势；B. positions定位 ；C. stands站立 ；D. retains保持。根据句意以及后文“an independent foreign policy”可知，这里在问中国在乌克兰问题上的立场，站哪一边。故选C项。
14．A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：出乎意料的比赛结果让观众十分兴奋，然后爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. on the edge of the seat十分兴奋的，兴奋得坐不住的；B. ticking all the right boxes一切顺利；C. holding their horses不要着急；D. braving the elements不畏艰难。根据后文“and then the thunderous applause burst out.”可知，此处指的是观众十分兴奋。故选A。
15．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子在客厅里，长四米，宽两米。根据句意和选项可知，空处应用measure的非谓语形式作定语，对前面的主语the table起补充说明的作用。measure意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，和句子的主语the table之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式作定语。故选B。
16．C
【详解】考查副词/介词短语词义辨析。句意：句意：我的朋友马丁由于奇怪的发烧而病得很厉害；因此，他难受得吃不好也睡不好。A. anyway不管怎样；B. after all毕竟；C.as a result 结果，因此；D.otherwise否则。根据“My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ”可知此处指发烧带来的结果，故C选项正确。
17．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的技能已经发展到能杀死全城最新电脑病毒的地步。分析句意可知，先行词the point指抽象地点，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where来引导，故选D 项。
18．A
【详解】考查谚语。句意：如果有人急于做某件事，应该耐心等待，你可以说: 别着急。A. Hold your horses别着急； B. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟； C. Embrace the change接受改变； D. You are what you eat人如其食。结合句中“somebody is rushing into something and should wait and be patient”可知，此处应用“别着急”，故选A。
19．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个沟通能力和销售技巧同样重要的职位。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句主干成分完整，先行词position是抽象地点，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
20．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：证券交易所股价上午暴跌，但下午略有回升。A. recovered赢回，恢复；B. restored恢复；C. regained恢复，重新获得；D. retained保留，持有。根据句意可知，句中指股价略有回升，应用动词“recover”，意为“赢回，恢复”，指偶然或暂时丢失的东西又恢复到以往的状况（不一定恢复到原来一样），“restore”指某种情况或感受的恢复，不符合语境，“regain”指能力或品质的恢复，不符合语境，“retain”意为“保留，持有”，不符合语境，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，故空格处应用“restore”的过去式“restored”。故选A项。
21．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于中国人来说，年夜饭是一个非常特殊的时刻，他们与家人和朋友分享快乐和食物。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词moment，在从句中作时间状语，故用when。故选B。
22．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我们一年前工作的工厂。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词factory，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导从句。in the factory“在工厂里”，或用in which引导从句，排除D项。故选A。
23．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——我找不到史密斯先生。 你今天早上在哪里见到他的 ——是在他住的旅馆里。该句是强调句型，但句中省略了强调句型的that部分；本句强调地点状语in the hotel，the hotel是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，定语从句由关系副词where引导。故选A。
24．C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你主修还是辅修英语，这是一门广泛使用的外语，你都将在许多领域取得职业成功。A. ranked分……等级；B. targeted把……作为目标；C. positioned使处于……位置；D. outperformed做得比……好 。根据句意，此处表示“处于”用position，同时句子表示的是被动关系，故用positioned。故选C。
25．D
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在她昨天遇到约翰的这家咖啡馆里，她丢失了她的手提包，里面有她的身份证和机票。分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句和一个强调句型，“the cafe ”为先行词，第一个空应填关系词来引导定语从句，分析从句结构可知，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where；这里含有一个强调句：It is/was+被强调的部分+其他，把It was和第二个空去掉，这个句子仍然完整，没有成分的残缺，所以这是一个强调句，第二个空应填that。故选D。
26．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对线上购物的另一个担忧是顾客对购物不满的情况。分析句子可知，此处应为限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是“situation”,关系词在从句中作状语，表示“在这种情况下”。选项A、B是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语、表语，可排除；选项C、D是关系副词，在从句中作状语；先行词“situation”表示虚拟地点，应用关系副词where。故选C。
27．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该参与社区活动，这样我们可以和邻居建立联系。分析句子可知，空格后为限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。
28．B
【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：在这次事故后，他们到了互相争斗的境地，最终两人都进了监狱。第一空考查定语从句，先行词situation表示处境，后面从句作抽象地点状语，用关系副词where引导。第二空考查固定搭配，end up in prison表示最终以坐牢结束。故选B项。
29．C
【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——申请截止日期为12月27日。我们现在必须做出决定。——别急，比尔！让我们考虑一下。A. rise to your feet站起来；B. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨；C. hold your horses别急；D. be as busy as a bee忙忙碌碌。根据“Let’s think about this for a moment.”可知，此处是指不要着急做出决定。故选C。
30．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在愤怒的时候，帮助自己通过在一个安静的地方释放一下，这样你就不会被它的火焰伤害了。A. releasing释放；B. recovering恢复，再生；C. refreshing恢复精神；D. recycling回收利用。根据“In time of anger”可知，此处是指在安静的地方释放一下愤怒的情绪。故选A。
31．C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. frequently经常地，频繁地；D. similarly相似地。根据后文“attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner”可知狗因为频繁袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。故选C。
32．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：没有这样的情况，在这里你可以打败他。此处case（情况）是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做地点状语，相当于in which，故选C。
33．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996” work schedule在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选项A。
34．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写日记是为了提醒自己每天所经历的事情。A. remind提醒；B. remember记得；C. relieve减轻；D. recover恢复。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事/提醒某人某事。根据“what I have experienced each day.”可知，写日记的目的是提醒自己每天所经历的事情。故选A。
35．B
【详解】考查副词的词义。句意：经历了各种艰辛，他最终到达了他的目的地。A.unfortunately 不幸地；B.eventually最终，最后；C.generally大体上；D.purposefully故意地。由语境可知，前面状语部分是经历了各种艰辛，主句部分应该是最终到达目的地。故选B。
36．B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个参赛团队必须定义各自的成员、角色、职责等。A. identical相同的；B. respective分别的；C. abstract抽象的；D. annual每年的。根据句意可知，此处强调每个参赛团体都要定义各自的成员、角色、职责等。故选B项。
37．C
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这些国家正被经济危机所席卷。A. embarrass使尴尬；B. efficient效率高的；C. economic经济的；D. element要素。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词economic，修饰名词crisis，作定语。故选C。
38．A
【详解】考查非谓语动词用法和定语从句。句意：复旦大学一名名叫黄杨的同学据报道被他的室友下了毒，这件事让全国人民都很震惊。A. named命名; to have been poisoned下毒; which shocked震惊；B. naming命名; being poisoned下毒; shocking震惊；C. named命名; to be poisoned下毒; shocked震惊；D. named命名; poisoned下毒; as shocked震惊。本题第一空的动词name命名，起名，与前面的名词a student之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词短语named Huang Yang做定语修饰前面的名词。第二空是一个固定句式：sb. be reported to do sth. (据报道某人做某事)；这件事情是已经发生的，要使用不定式的完成式。第三空是一个定语从句，which指代前面一句话的内容，在从句中做主语，shocked是句中的谓语动词，一般过去时。故选A。
39．D
【详解】考查语音。citizen / s t z( )n/市民；A. uncle / k( )l/叔叔；B. ocean / ( )n/海洋；C. rescue / reskju /营救；D. percent /p sent/百分。对比可知，percent中c的发音与citizen中c的发音一致，故选D。
40．C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做为候选人，如果你想赢得选举，你应该给你遇到的每个人留下好印象。A. decision决定；B. situation形势；C. impression印象；D. position位置。结合句意，可知句子使用短语make a good impression on sb.，意为“给某人留下好的印象”。所以选C。
41．C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了不失去与朋友的联系，玛丽定期与他们联系，即使她在国外。A. go all out全力以赴；B. rain cats and dogs下着倾盆大雨；C. lose track of与……失去联系；D. turn up出现。根据句意可知，玛丽定期与朋友联系是为了不失去与朋友的联系，“lose track of”意为“与……失去联系”，符合语境。故选C项。
42．D
【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：那起事故是在我们过去生活的村子里发生的吗？分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词village在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where；删除was it和第二空，句子依然完整，由此可知，此处考查强调句型：It is/was + 强调部分+ that（强调人是可用who），强调地点状语in the village，应用that。故选D。
43．C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影使我回想起我在那个村子里受到很好的照顾的时光。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是hours，关系词从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选C项。
44．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的老师总是告诉我，我已经到了应该自己做出决定的那个人生阶段。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a point，结合语意，先行词point表示“阶段”，为抽象地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选A项。
45．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你是否曾经遇到过这样的情况：你知道对方是对的，但你却不同意他的观点？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a situation，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选A。
46．D
【详解】考查形容词，动词及动词短语。句意：面对激烈的社会竞争，我们必须认真分析形势，迎接挑战。哪一个不适合这个句子 A.intense激烈的...rise to奋起应付；B.harsh激烈的...meet迎接；C. keen激烈的...face up to面对；D.fierce激烈的...encounter遇到。第一个设空处应为形容词修饰名词competition，表示“激烈的”可用intense，harsh，keen，fierce；第二个设空处根据宾语“挑战”，可知此处表示“面对”挑战，应用rise to，meet，face up to，D项中encounter表示“遇到”和题意不符。故选D。
47．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我阿姨给我发了一封电子邮件，在电子邮件中她告诉我下周她要来看我。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词an email，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故选B项。
48．D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你不经常见到那位来自新加坡的教授，是吗？——不，我们只是偶尔见面。A. eventually最后，终于； B.consistently一贯地； C.frequently频繁地； D.occasionally偶然，偶尔。由前一句句意“don’t see ... quite ofen(不经常见面)”可知是偶尔见面，所以D.occasionally符合语境。故选D项。
49．B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我嫂子是消息的来源，所以不可能是假的。A. resource资源；B. source来源；C. image形象，图像；D. effect影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“来源”应为source。故选B项。
50．B
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家拥有世界上最令人惊叹的风景，有山脉、火山、山谷、湖泊和壮丽的海岸线。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. breathtaking令人叹为观止的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. opposing反对的。根据句意可知，空格处是描述景色的，breathtaking符合题意。故选B项。
51．A
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个运动队中，每个球员都有一个明确的角色，很少有这种场合，成员对自己的角色感到困惑或不确定。此处occasions作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。
52．A
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上表演成功，因此，他越来越受人们的欢迎。A. As a result因此；B. After all 毕竟；C. As a whole总的来说；D. In a word简而言之。根据句意可知，“刘谦在2009年春节联欢晚会上表演成功”与“他越来越受人们的欢迎。”是因果关系。故选A。
53．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在那个伟人出生的镇上。空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town，指地点，所以应用关系副词where。故选D。
54．B
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他缺席的理由编造说是因为他的哥哥。实际上，他缺席的原因是因为他去了动物园。分析句式结构可知，第一个空格处是定语从句，这里先行词是the reason，且从句中缺少原因状语，所以用关系副词why来引导；第二个空格处是表语从句，且从句中不缺成分，所以用that来引导。故选B项。
55．B
【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词。句意：在很多情况下，学生不能用他们已经学过的单词和短语写出一篇好文章。主语cases，意为“情况，案例”，先行词，后接限制性定语从句，cases在从句中作抽象地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；第二空为非谓语动词，动词短语consist of，意为“由……组成”，与逻辑主语essay之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故第二空用consisting of，现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B项。
56．A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一份理想的工作是结合了你擅长做的以及有兴趣做的工作。A. combines结合；B. connects连接；C. contacts联系；D. concentrates集中（注意力）。根据句意，理想的工作应该是擅长做和喜欢做的结合，而不是分开的，固定搭配：combine A with B译为“把A和B联合起来”，故选A。
57．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约3米，在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词started，第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，the gigantic ape-like creature和measure为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式；第二空位于介词after后面，需填动名词作宾语，the gigantic ape-like creature和capture为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。
58．D
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。A. suffer (from) 遭受，B. separate (from) 与……分离，C. escape (from)从……逃离，D. recover (from)从……中康复。结合句意可知，此处指Jack过不了多久就会痊愈，recover from符合题意。故选D。
59．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：快餐店是一个吃快餐的地方，就像它的名字所显示的那样。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. there那里；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，句中just as the name suggests是作插入语，把它去掉后发现是定语从句，先行词the place是地点，应该用where来修饰。故选B项。
60．A
【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到这个消息时很惊讶。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词；第一空修饰人感到惊讶的表情，用amazed作expression的前置定语；第二空表示“听到消息时，人的状态是感到惊讶的”，因此也填形容词amazed，作was后的表语。故选A项。
61．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我把手伸进我通常没有现金的钱包里，把所有的钱都拿出来了。A. which哪一个；B. where哪里；C. when什么时候；D. who谁。分析句型可知，空格处应该填入一个词引导定语从句。从句中缺少状语，且先行词是wallet（表示地点），where最符合题意。故选B项。
62．B
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。
点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。
63．D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他回到了他童年生活过的那个村庄。定语从句修饰先行词village，从句缺少地点状语，故用where或in which引导从句。故选D。
64．B
【详解】考查定语从句和状语从句。句意：中国新的食品法提供了一个召回系统，如果食品不达标准，生产者必须停止生产。第一空考查定语从句，先行词是recall system，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故选B。
65．C
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这就是他这么高兴来这里的原因。本题先行词为the reason,从句中缺原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句，故选C。
66．D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多小册子，请访问tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。A. paths 小路；B. honours荣耀；C. sources源头；D. brochures小册子。根据tourinfo@ travelperu.org可知，此处指有关秘鲁其他旅行团的更多小册子。故选D项。
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