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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期中易错专项：句型转换-英语五年级上册人教PEP版
一、对划线部分提问
1．My father is strict. (对划线部分提问)
.
2．Mr Green is our art teacher. (对划线部分提问)
.
3．My favourite food is fish. (对划线部分提问)
.
4．I have maths, English and music on Friday. (对划线部分提问)
.
5．He is kind and polite. (对划线部分提问)
.
6．My sister has bread and milk for breakfast. (对划线部分提问)
.
7．My English teacher is strict. (对划线部分提问)
English teacher
8．I’d like some water. (对划线部分提问)
What you like to
9．They would like some hot tea to drink. (划线提问)
they like to drink
10．We have English, science and art on Thursdays. (划线提问)
do you on Thursdays
二、改写句子
11．He has a new friend. (变一般疑问句)
.
12．She is young. (改为一般疑问句)
.
13．They can do some kung fu. (改为否定句)
.
14．There is a plant beside the door. (改为一般疑问句)
.
15．I am thirsty. (改为一般疑问句)
.
16．He’d like some sandwiches. (改为否定句)
.
17．His father is strict. (一般问句并否定回答)
— his father strict —No, he .
18．We often play football on weekends. (一般问句)
— often play football on weekends —Yes, I do.
19．It is Saturday today. (变成一般疑问句)
.
20．She often washes her clothes on the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
.
21．She is strict. (改为一般疑问句)
.
22．She is very clever. (改为一般疑问句)
.
23．It is healthy. (改为否定句)
.
24．I often read books here. (改为一般疑问句)
often read books here
25．My grandfather lives in a big city. (变为一般疑问句)
.
三、写出问答句
26．Dad: I’m thirsty.
Tony: I’d like some orange juice.
27．Mr Li: Sam, on the weekend
Sam: I often do homework and read books.
28．Mom: Look at that girl.
Ann: Yes, she’s shy.
29．Tom: It’s Monday today.
Amy: We have beef noodles and potatoes for lunch.
30．Amy: I like sweet food.
John: No, I don’t like sweet food. I like hot food.
31．Do you know Mr Brown (做否定回答)
.
32．Is your mother strict (作否定回答)
.
33．What is he like (用strong回答)
.
34．I like chicken, they are delicious. How about you (根据实际情况回答问题)
.
35．Is your father strict (作否定回答)
.
参考答案：
1．What is your father like
【详解】句意：我的爸爸是严厉的。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是人物特征，疑问词用What，句子结构是What+be动词+主语+like My改为your，故答案为What is your father like
2．Who is your art teacher
【详解】原句句意：格林先生是我们的美术老师。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分为人，用who提问，our改为your，时态为一般现在时，句子用疑问语序，故答案为Who is your art teacher
3．What is your favourite food /What’s your favourite food
【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢的食物是鱼。本题考查句型转化，划线部分用疑问词what，系词is放在疑问词后面，my变为your，故答案为What is your favourite food /What’s your favourite food
4．What do you have on Friday
【详解】原句句意：我星期五有数学，英语和音乐课。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是课，用what提问，问句句意为：你星期五有什么课？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语是you你，句子是一般现在时，助动词用do，故答案为What do you have on Friday
5．What’s he like /What is he like
【详解】原句句意：他善良且有礼貌。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是人的特征，用what提问，问句为：他什么样？询问某人什么样的句型为What’s sb. like 故答案为What’s he like /What is he like
6．What does your sister have for breakfast
【详解】原句句意：我的姐姐/妹妹早饭吃面包和牛奶。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是食物，用what提问，问句句意为：你的姐姐/妹妹早饭吃什么？问句结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？主语your sister是第三人称单数，助动词用does，has的原形是have，故答案为What does your sister have for breakfast
7． What’s your like
【详解】原句句意：我的英语老师很严厉。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是strict，可知问句结构为What’s + sb. + like 某人长什么样？将my改为your，故答案为What’s；your；like。
8． would drink
【详解】原句句意：我想要一些水。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是some water，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，即你想喝什么？故答案为would；drink。
9． What would
【详解】原句句意：他们想喝些热茶。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是some hot tea，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What；would。
10． What have
【详解】原句句意：在星期四我们有英语，科学和美术课。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是English, science and art，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句。故答案为What；have。
11．Does he have a new friend
【详解】原句句意：他有一个新朋友。本题考查句型转换。句子含实义动词has，改为一般疑问句，需要借助does，has还原为have，故答案为Does he have a new friend
12．Is she young
【详解】原句句意：她很年轻。本题考查句型转换，含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is she young
13．They can not do any kung fu.
【详解】原句句意：他们会练功夫。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，含有can的肯定句改为否定句，在can后加not，some变any，故答案为They can not do any kung fu.
14．Is there a plant beside the door
【详解】原句句意：门的旁边有一个植物。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为Is there a plant beside the door
15．Are you thirsty
【详解】句意：我渴了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般疑问句，I变you，am变are，are提至you前，故答案为Are you thirsty
16．He wouldn’t like some sandwiches.
【详解】原句句意：他想要一些三明治。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，He’s是He would的缩写，含有would like的肯定句改为否定句，在would后加not，would not缩写为wouldn’t，some一些，用于肯定陈述句，在否定句或疑问句some改为any，故答案为He wouldn’t like some sandwiches.
17． Is isn’t
【详解】原句句意：他的爸爸很严厉。本题考查句型转换，改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，否定回答为No, it isn’t. 故答案为Is；isn’t。
18． Do you
【详解】原句句意：我们经常在周末踢足球。本题考查句型转换，play是实义动词，改为一般疑问句将we改为you，故句首需加助动词do，后跟动词原形。故答案为Do；you。
19．Is it Saturday today
【详解】原句句意：今天是星期六。本题考查句型转换。该句含有be动词is，变成一般疑问句，需要把is提前，把句号变成问号。故答案为Is it Saturday today
20．Does she often wash her clothes on the weekend
【详解】原句句意：她经常在周末洗衣服。原句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句，助动词用does，实义动词变原形wash，故答案为Does she often wash her clothes on the weekend
21．Is she strict
【详解】原句句意：她很严厉。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把is提前，故答案为Is she strict
22．Is she very clever
【详解】原句句意：她非常聪明。改为一般疑问句将is提前即可，故答案为Is she very clever
23．It isn't healthy.
【详解】句意：它很健康。改为否定句，系动词is后面加not。故答案为It isn't healthy.
24． Do you
【详解】句意：我经常在这里读书。由句中的实意动词read，可知句子改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词do放到句首，do后面接动词原形，原句主语为I，问句主语可以用人称代词主格you代替，故答案为Do；you。
【点睛】
25．Does your grandfather live in a big city
【解析】略
26．What would you like to drink
【详解】句意：爸爸：我渴了，_______？托尼：我想要喝些橙汁。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句，根据问号及后文托尼的回答“我想要喝些橙汁。”，可知前文是爸爸问托尼想喝什么，故答案为What would you like to drink
27．What do you often do
【详解】句意：李老师：山姆，你经常在周末做什么？山姆：我经常做作业和读书。本题考查特殊疑问句的问句，根据句意可知该句时态为一般现在时，根据答句可知问句询问经常做的事情，用what提问，经常often，做do，你you，故答案为What do you often do。
28．Is she shy (答案不唯一)
【详解】句意：—看那个女孩。_________？—是的，她是害羞的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答句句意可知问句是一般疑问句，答案不唯一，如：她是害羞的吗？故答案为Is she shy (答案不唯一)
29．What do you have for lunch
【详解】句意：—今天是星期一。_________？—我们午餐吃牛肉面和西红柿。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答句句意，可知问句询问午餐吃什么，故答案为What do you have for lunch
30．Do you like sweet food
【详解】句意：—我喜欢甜食。_________？—不，我不喜欢甜食。我喜欢辣的食物。本题考查一般疑问句，根据句意可知该句询问是否喜欢甜食，故答案为Do you like sweet food
31．No, I don’t.
【详解】原句句意：你认识布朗先生吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do you引导的一般疑问句，否定回答可以用No, I don’t.故答案为No, I don’t.
32．No, she isn’t.
【详解】句意：你妈妈严厉吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+isn’t. 问句主语是your mother，答语主语用she，故答案为No, she isn’t.
33．He is strong./He's strong.
【详解】句意：他什么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据括号内的提示可知答语为：他很强壮。故答案为He is strong. / He's strong.
34．I like salad, they are healthy.
【详解】句意：我喜欢鸡肉，它们很美味。你呢？本题考查句型转换，答语可为：我喜欢沙拉，它们很健康。沙拉salad，健康的healthy，故答案为I like salad, they are healthy.
35．No, he isn’t.
【详解】句意：你的爸爸严格吗？句子是系动词Is引导的一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数your father，在答句中要用代词he代替。否定回答为No, he isn’t.故答案为No, he isn’t.
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