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期中易错专项：阅读理解-英语四年级上册人教PEP版
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hi, I’m Amy. I have two new friends. Tom is ten. He is a tall and thin boy. He has big eyes and a big mouth. He like English. Sarah is a nice girl. She has short hair and a small face. She likes music. We love each other.
1．How many new friends does Amy have ( )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．How old is Tom ( )
A．Two. B．Three. C．Ten.
3．Who likes English ( )
A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Sarah.
4．Amy and Sarah are _____. ( )
A．girls B．boys C．brothers
5．The passage(文章) is about(关于) _____. ( )
A．Amy’s friends B．Amy’s books C．Amy’s school
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
I’m Lily. I have brown hair and blue eyes. I’m short and thin. I have a Chinese friend. She is a quiet girl. Her name is Lucy. She is tall and thin. She has long hair. And her glasses are orange.
6．Lily has _______. ( )
A．yellow hair B．brown hair C．long hair
7．Lily is _______. ( )
A．tall and thin B．short and strong C．short and thin
8．Lucy is a _______ girl. ( )
A．quiet B．friendly C．cute
9．_______ is tall and thin. ( )
A．Lily B．Lucy C．Amy
10．Lucy has _______. ( )
A．blue eyes B．orange glasses C．brown shoes
Tom is from the UK. He’s ten years old. He has big eyes and a small nose. He’s a pupil. His schoolbag is green. He has a pencil box, five books, two toys and some candies in it.
11．Tom is from ______. ( )
A．the UK B．Canada
12．Tom has ______ eyes. ( )
A．big B．small
13．Tom has a ______ nose. ( )
A．big B．small
14．Tom’s schoolbag is ______. ( )
A．green B．brown
15．Tom has ______ books in his schoolbag. ( )
A．2 B．5
Hello, my name is John. This is my new classroom. It’s big and clean. The door is brown, the wall is white and the floor is yellow. There are many fans, desks and chairs. The computer is on the teacher’s desk. And we have some pictures on the wall. Look! He is my best friend. His name is Mike. He is short and thin. But he is very friendly. He has a little sister. Her name is Lily. Her hair is short and she has glasses.
16．The classroom is ______. ( )
A．small and clean B．big and clean
17．Where is the picture ( )
A．It’s on the wall. B．It’s on the teacher’s desk.
18．______ is John’s friend. ( )
A．Lily B．Mike
19．Mike is ______. ( )
A．tall, thin and friendly B．short, thin and friendly
20．Who has glasses ( )
A．Mike B．Lily
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Hi, I’m Kate. I am s new student in Willow School. I am tall and thin. I have long hair and big eyes. I have a new schoolbag. It’s pink and white. It looks like a cat. There are three notebooks and two storybooks in it. There is a nice pencil box, too. It’s purple. There are four pencils, a pen, an eraser and two rulers in it. Oh, where’s my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the chair.
21．Kate isn’t tall and thin. ( )
22．Kate has long hair and big ears. ( )
23．Kate’s schoolbag looks like a pink and white cat. ( )
24．There are four pencils, a pen and some books in the pencil box. ( )
25．Kate’s schoolbag is under the chair. ( )
阅读理解。阅读短文，判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
Hi! I’m Amy. I am a pupil. There is a new study in my house this year. It’s big and clean. There are many books in it. They are science books, Chinese books, English books and storybooks. I like English books best. A desk is near the window. I put my computer on it. What’s under the desk It’s my schoolbag. It’s blue and white. It’s my birthday gift from my sister.
26．I study in a primary school. ( )
27．There are many books in my big study. ( )
28．I like reading science books very much. ( )
29．My computer is under the desk. ( )
30．My father gives me a schoolbag on my birthday. ( )
阅读短文，判断对错，对的写T，错的写F。
Hello! My name is Linda. We have a new classroom. It’s big and clean. The blackboard is green. The teacher’s desk is yellow. The desks are blue and the chairs are white. Look! Our new English teacher is coming. She is tall and thin. Her glasses are black and she has long black hair. She is friendly.
31．Linda has a new classroom. ( )
32．The blackboard is yellow. ( )
33．Linda has a new English teacher. ( )
34．The teacher is short and fat. ( )
35．The teacher has long black hair. ( )
Hi! My name is Li Mei. I have long black hair. I am short and thin. I am a quiet girl. I have a new schoolbag. It’s blue. What’s in it A Chinese book, an English book, a maths book, three storybooks, three keys and some candies. I like my new schoolbag.
36．Li Mei is a quiet girl. ( )
37．Li Mei has short black hair. ( )
38．Li Mei is tall and thin. ( )
39．Li Mei has a new schoolbag. ( )
40．Two storybooks are in Li Mei’s new schoolbag. ( )
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A
【导语】本文介绍了艾米两个新朋友的情况。
1．句意：艾米有多少新朋友？A一，B二，C三，根据“ I have two new friends. ”可知艾米有两个新朋友，故选B。
2．句意：汤姆多大了？A二，B三，C十，根据“Tom is ten.”可知汤姆十岁了，故选C。
3．句意：谁喜欢英语？A艾米。B汤姆。C莎拉。根据“He like English.”可知汤姆喜欢英语，故选B。
4．句意：Amy和Sarah是_____。A女孩，B男孩，C兄弟，根据“Sarah is a nice girl.”可知艾米和萨拉是女孩，故选A。
5．句意：文章是关于_____。A艾米的朋友，B艾米的书，C艾米的学校，根据文章内容可知是介绍艾米的朋友，故选A。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉以及她朋友露西的基本情况。
6．句意：莉莉有_______。A黄色的头发，B棕色的头发，C长发，根据“I have brown hair and blue eyes. ”可知她有棕色的头发，故选B。
7．句意：莉莉是_______。A又高又瘦，B又矮又壮，C又矮又瘦，根据“ I’m short and thin.”可知她又矮又瘦，故选C。
8．句意：露西是个_______女孩。A安静的，B友好的，C可爱的，根据“She is a quiet girl. ”可知她是个安静的女孩，故选A。
9．句意：_______又高又瘦。A莉莉，B露西，C艾米，根据“She is tall and thin. ”可知露西又高又瘦，故选B。
10．句意：露西有_______。A蓝色的眼睛，B橙色的眼镜，C棕色的鞋子，根据“And her glasses are orange.”可知她的眼镜是橙色的，故选B。
11．A 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文介绍的汤姆的基本信息，外貌，书包以及里面的东西。
11．题干句意：汤姆来自_____。A英国，B加拿大，根据“Tom is from the UK.”可知是英国，故选A。
12．题干句意：汤姆有_____眼睛。A大的，B小的，根据“He has big eyes and a small nose.”可知眼睛大，故选A。
13．题干句意：汤姆有一个_____鼻子。A大的，B小的，根据“He has big eyes and a small nose.”可知鼻子小，故选B。
14．题干句意：汤姆的书包是_____。A绿色的，B棕色的，根据“His schoolbag is green.”可知是绿色的，故选A。
15．题干句意：汤姆有_____书在他的书包里。根据“He has a pencil box, five books, two toys and some candies in it.”可知是五本，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文先讲述了约翰的教室及物品位置，又讲述了他的好朋友及朋友的妹妹的外貌特征。
16．句意：教室______。A很小又干净，B又大又干净，根据“It’s big and clean. ”可知是又大又干净。故选B。
17．句意：画在哪里？A它在墙上。B它在讲台上。根据“ And we have some pictures on the wall. ”可知是在墙上。故选A。
18．句意：______是约翰的朋友。A莉莉，B迈克，根据“He is my best friend. His name is Mike. ”可知是迈克。故选B。
19．句意：迈克______。A又高又瘦并很友好，B又矮又瘦并很友好，根据“He is short and thin. But he is very friendly. ”可知是又矮又瘦。故选B。
20．句意：谁有眼镜？根据“Her hair is short and she has glasses.”可知是莉莉。故选B。
21．F 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍的是关于凯特及其凯特的学习用品的一些情况。
21．句意：凯特不高不瘦。根据文章“Hi, I’m Kate. I am s new student in Willow School. I am tall and thin. ”得知凯特又高又瘦，句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：凯特有长发，大耳朵。根据文章“ I have long hair and big eyes. ”得知凯特有长头发，大眼睛。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
23．句意：凯特的书包看起来像一只粉白色的猫。根据文章“ I have a new schoolbag. It’s pink and white. It looks like a cat.”得知凯特的书包看起来像一只粉白色的猫。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
24．句意：在文具盒里有四支铅笔，一只钢笔和一些书。根据文章“. There are four pencils, a pen, an eraser and two rulers in it. ”得知在文具盒里有四支铅笔，一只钢笔，一块橡皮和两把尺子。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：凯特的书包在椅子下面。根据文章“Oh, where’s my schoolbag Oh, it’s under the chair.”得知凯特的书包在椅子下面。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
26．T 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文介绍了艾米的新书房的基本情况。
26．句意：我在一所小学学习。根据“I am a pupil.”可知我是一名小学生，所以在一所小学学习，故答案为T。
27．句意：我的大书房里有很多书。根据“There are many books in it.”可知我的大书房里有很多书，故答案为T。
28．句意：我非常喜欢读科学书籍。根据“ I like English books best.”可知我最喜欢英语书，故答案为F。
29．句意：我的电脑在桌子下面。根据“ I put my computer on it. ”可知我的电脑在桌子上面，故答案为F。
30．句意：我父亲在我生日那天送给我一个书包。根据“It’s my birthday gift from my sister.”可知是姐姐送的生日礼物，故答案为F。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲的是琳达教室和老师的情况。
31．句意：琳达有一间新教室。根据“My name is Linda. We have a new classroom.”我的名字叫琳达。我们有一间新教室。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
32．句意：黑板是黄色的。根据“The blackboard is green. ”黑板是绿色的。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
33．句意：琳达有了一位新的英语老师。根据“Our new English teacher is coming.”我们的新英语老师来了。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：这位老师又矮又胖。根据“She is tall and thin.”她又高又瘦。可知题干描述不正确，故答案为F。
35．句意：这位老师有一头乌黑的长发。根据“Her glasses are black and she has long black hair.”她的眼镜是黑色的，留着黑色的长发。可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文介绍了李梅的个人信息及学习用品。
36．句意：李梅是一个安静的女孩。根据“I am a quiet girl.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
37．句意：李梅有一头黑色的短发。根据“I have long black hair.”，可知李梅有一头黑色的长发，故答案为F。
38．句意：李梅又高又瘦。根据“I am short and thin.”，可知李梅又矮又瘦，故答案为F。
39．句意：李梅有一个新书包。根据“I have a new schoolbag.”，可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
40．句意：李梅的新书包里有两本故事书。根据“A Chinese book, an English book, a maths book, three storybooks, three keys and some candies.”，可知李梅的新书包里有三本故事书，故答案为F。
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