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上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Today we can see both single-decker and double-decker buses near the Bund.
⑵Birds are singing happily and making their nests in spring.
⑶Some doctors from China went to Wuhan to fight the COVID-19.
⑷It is dangerous for us to go outside when there is a typhoon.
⑸Peter and Joe are reading an interesting book about sea animals.
【分析】A欢快地歌唱，B暴风，C中国医生，D单层和双层巴士，E台风，F正在读一本书，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词 both single-decker and double-decker buses，doctors from China选词匹配图片。
1．句意：今天我们在外滩附近可以看到单层和双层巴士。根据听力原文 both single-decker and double-decker buses，可知是单层和双层巴士，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
2．句意：鸟儿在春天欢快地歌唱，筑巢。根据听力原文singing happily，可知是欢快地歌唱，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
3．句意：一些中国医生去武汉抗击新冠肺炎。根据听力原文doctors from China，可知是中国医生，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
4．句意：有台风的时候我们出去是危险的。根据听力原文typhoon，可知是台风，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
5．句意：彼得和乔正在读一本关于海洋动物的有趣的书。根据听力原文，可知是正在读一本书，故选项F与图片语境相符，故选F。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(7分)
6．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．White. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is John wearing today
M: He's wearing a white shirt, blue trousers and black shoes.
Q: What color is John's shirt
【分析】句意：约翰的衬衫是什么颜色的？A白色，B蓝色，C黑色，D绿色，根据听力原文He's wearing a white shirt，可知是白色的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词a white shirt ，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．By bike. B．By bus.
C．By car. D．By underground.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school every day
W: I usually go to school by bike. But yesterday I went to school by underground because my bike was broken.
Q: How did the girl go to school yesterday
【分析】句意：那个女孩昨天是怎么去上学的？A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘地铁，根据听力原文 yesterday I went to school by underground，可知是乘地铁，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词by underground。
8．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. D．At 7:50.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's 7:20 now. When will the next ferry leave
W: It is leaving in ten minutes.
Q: When will the next ferry leave
【分析】句意：下一班渡轮什么时候开？根据听力原文It's 7:20 now.It is leaving in ten minutes现在是7:20。再过十分钟就要开了，可知下一班渡轮7点半开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词It's 7:20，leaving in ten minutes。
9．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．It's rough and hard. B．It's smooth and hard.
C．It's smooth and soft. D．It's rough and soft.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Touch it. How does it feel
M: It's hard and smooth. Is it a wooden box
W: Yes, it is.
Q: How does the wooden box feel
【分析】句意：这个木箱摸起来怎么样？A又粗又硬，B又光滑又硬，C又光滑又软，C又粗又软，根据听力原文It's hard and smooth，可知又光滑又硬，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词 hard and smooth。
10．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The leaves are falling from the trees. It becomes cool.
W: Yes, and it'sbeautiful when the ground is covered with leaves.
Q: What season is it now
【分析】句意：现在是什么季节？A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据听力原文The leaves are falling from the trees树叶正在从树上掉下来，可推测现在是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词The leaves are falling from the trees。
11．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Because thereareso many people on the bus.
B．Because there is a traffic jam.
C．Because there is no air-conditioner on the bus.
D．Because the air-conditioner is broken.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I feel very hot on the bus. Why doesn't the driver turn on the air-conditioner
W: It'sa pity. There is no air-conditioner on this bus.
Q: Why does the boy feel very hot
【分析】句意：为什么这个男孩觉得很热？A因为公交车上的人太多了，B因为堵车了，C因为公交车上没有空调，D因为空调坏了，根据听力原文There is no air-conditioner on this bus，可知因为公交车上没有空调，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词no air-conditioner on this bus。
12．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．In a car park. B．In a post office.
C．In a coffee bar. D．In a school hall.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: So many cars here! Where's ours
W: I'd parked it next to a white car before we had coffee.
M: Oh yes, it's over there.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A在停车场，B在邮局，C在咖啡厅，D在学校礼堂，根据听力原文So many cars here这里有这么多车，可推断是在停车场，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词many cars。
三、Listen to the dialogueand tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。) (5分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen to the dialogueand tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。)
13．Ben always keepshis room clean and finishes his homework before watching TV.
14．Benloves football and sometimesbreaks the neighbour'swindows.
15．Last week, Bencame back from classroom and changed himself.
16．Ben'smother was happy to see Benwash his hands before dinner.
17．Bennow thinks he must be more careful with his health and everything else.
【答案】13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
16．正确
17．正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Ben has some bad habits. He never cleans his room andhe loves watching TV before he finishes his homework. He also loves playing football and sometimes breaks the window of the neighbors. His mother is very angry with him. She tries to change his bad habits but Jack does not listen to his mother. They sometimes don't agree with each other.
Last week, Ben came back from the football field and he wanted to change himself. He washed his hands before coming to the dinner table. His mother was very happy. Ben now thinks this is good for his health. He wants to be a strong football player. He has to be more careful with his health and everything else.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述本有坏习惯，但是他觉得改正。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，主要关键词bad habits， back from the football field，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，判断对错。
13．根据听力原文He never cleans his room他从不打扫他的房间，可知本总是保持房间干净，看电视前做完作业是错误的，故答案为错误。
14．根据听力原文He also loves playing football and sometimes breaks the window of the neighbors，可知他喜欢足球，有时会打破邻居的窗户。故答案为正确。
15．根据听力原文Last week, Ben came back from the football field and he wanted to change himself上周，本从足球场回来，他想改变自己，可知上周，他从教室回来，改变了自己是错误的，故答案为错误。
16．根据听力原文He washed his hands before coming to the dinner table. His mother was very happy，可知本的妈妈很高兴看到本在晚饭前洗手，故答案为正确。
17．根据听力原文He has to be more careful with his health and everything else，可知本诺认为他必须更加注意自己的健康和其他一切，故答案为正确。
四、Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (8分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
18．Whales live in oceans, but they are not 　 　　 　.
19．Baby whales grow up by 　 　　 　from their mothers.
20．The mother whales 　 　　 　their babies very well.
21．The sound of the whales can get to a place 　 　　 　300 kilometresaway.
【答案】18．large；fish
19．drinking；milk
20．look；after
21．more；than
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】There are lots of animals on the Earth. What is the biggest animal of all The whale is. Whales live in oceans, but they are not large fish. They are mammals. That is to say, they are animals that give birth to baby whales instead of laying eggs. Baby whales grow up by drinking milk from their mothers. Every spring, groups of whales swim a long way from cold waters to warm waters to have babies. Each mother whale goes to the same place every year. The mothers look after their babies very well. Whales can talk to each other in a very high sound that people cannot hear. Their sounds are like singing. The sounds can get to a place more than 300 kilometers away.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了鲸。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词large fish，look after，more than等。
18．根据听力原文Whales live in oceans, but they are not large fish，可知鲸鱼生活在海洋中，但它们不是大鱼，故填large fish。
19．根据听力原文Baby whales grow up by drinking milk from their mothers，可知幼鲸靠喝母鲸的奶长大，故填drinking milk。
20．根据听力原文The mothers look after their babies very well，可知妈妈们把孩子照顾得很好，故填look after。
21．根据听力原文The sounds can get to a place more than 300 kilometers away，可知声音可以传到300多公里以外的地方，故填more than。
五、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共16分)
22．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Which of the following words is pronounced / p st (r)/
A．possible B．poster C．perhaps D．public
【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的读音是/ p st (r)/？ possible [ pɑ s bl]，可能的，有可能的；poster [ p st (r)，海报，招贴画；perhaps [p r h ps]，也许；public [ p bl k]，公共的，公众的
可知poster的发音是/ p st (r)/，故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意识记poster的发音是/ p st (r)/的用法。
23．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. ____ notice is about their uniforms.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。notice是名词，再次出现用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词，注意识记再次出现的名词用定冠词the修饰的用法。
24．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Mrs. Benet has five daughters but ____ of them has got married(结婚).
A．none B．no C．not D．neither
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝纳特太太有五个女儿，但没有一个结婚。A没人，三者以上，B不，C不，D没有，表示两者，根据five daughters but，可知是没有一个人，构成转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
25．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), died ____ 22 May, 2021.
A．by B．on C．of D．in
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世。by，截止，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，of，的，根据22 May是具体日期，可知用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
26．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Alice has already got some ____ about water on the Internet.
A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经在网上找到了一些关于水的信息。A答案，B图片，C信息，D询问，根据on the Internet，可知在网上找到了一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
27．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Dolphins are one of ____ animals in the ocean. They are also friendly.
A．intelligent B．more intelligent
C．most intelligent D．the most intelligent
【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚是海洋中最聪明的动物之一。他们也很友好。A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D最高级，one of是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词，故是the most intelligent，最聪明的，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of是最高级标志的用法。
28．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can get many things ____ the environment, such as clay, glass and plastic.
A．on B．to C．from D．for
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从环境中得到很多东西，比如粘土、玻璃和塑料。A在上面，B到，C来自，D为了，根据such as clay, glass and plastic，可知是从环境中得到的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记from的用法。
29．（2023六下·杨浦期末） All the students in Rose Garden School ____ wear uniforms in winter.
A．may B．must C．can D．shouldn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玫瑰花园学校的所有学生冬天都必须穿校服。A可能，B必须，C能，D不应该，根据常识可知学生冬天都必须穿校服，故用must，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
30．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Inthe past, most of the people ____ from Puxito Pudongby ferry.
A．travel B．travelled
C．will travel D．have travelled
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，大多数人从浦西到浦东都是乘渡船。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，根据In the past，可知是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
31．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can see people ____ kites in the park when there is a gentle wind.
A．fly B．flew C．flying D．will fly
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当有微风的时候，我们可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在分词，D将来时，see sb doing，固定搭配，看见某人做某事，故用现在分词做补语，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记see sb doing的用法。
32．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Fishermen in Peru(秘鲁) still use nets ____ fish and prawns in the deep sea.
A．catch B．caught C．to catch D．catching
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：秘鲁的渔民仍然使用渔网在深海捕捞鱼和虾。A动词原形，B过去式，C不定式，D动名词，use sth to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记use sth to do的用法。
33．（2023六下·杨浦期末） If there is no rain, farmers ____ no water to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
A．have B．had C．having D．will have
【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，农民就没有水来灌溉他们的田地。A动词原形，B单三式，C动名词，D将来时，if引导条件状语从句，主句时态要用将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记if引导条件状语从句，主句时态要用将来时的用法。
34．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —____will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years'time
—Perhaps there will be less air pollution and fewer traffic jams.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——10年后上海的生活会是什么样子？——也许空气污染会减少，交通堵塞也会减少。A什么，B何时，C为什么，D如何，根据回答there will be less air pollution and fewer traffic jams，可知提问like的宾语，故用what指代，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记What的用法。
35．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —____ of the Earth is water
—Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.
A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——地球上有多少是水？——地球上几乎四分之三是水。A多远，B多少，C多久一次，D多长，根据Almost three quarters of，可知提问量，故是问多少，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How much的用法。
36．（2023六下·杨浦期末） ____ another celebration when the tenth birthday of our school comes.
A．There is going to be B．There was going to be
C．There is going to have D．There was going to have
【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们学校的十岁生日到来时，将会有另一个庆祝活动。have，某人有，there be，某地有，不同时出现，根据谓语动词comes是单三式，可知When引导时间状语从句主句是一般现在时，从句时态是将来时，there is going to be，将有，故选A。
【点评】考查将来时，there be句型，注意识记there is going to be的用法。
37．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —Shall we go to Shanghai HaichangOcean Park this weekend
—____.
A．Good idea B．That's right C．Good luck D．Have fun
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们去上海海沧海洋公园好吗？——好主意。A好主意，B对，C祝你好运，D玩的开心，根据Shall we...可知表示建议的疑问句，故回答用Good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Good idea的用法。
六、Complete the following sentenceswith the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共4分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Complete the following sentenceswith the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. weigh B. wood C. forest D.build E.provide
Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias(红杉) can 　38． 　as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living things. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can't live without them because trees 　39． 　food and homes for them.
Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade(遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 　40． 　. However, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 　41． 　our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from(遭受) sand storm.
【答案】38．A；39．E；40．B；41．D
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调树木的重要性。
A. weigh，重量是，B. wood，木头，C. forest，森林，D.build，建立，E.provide，提供
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，名词等用法。
38．句意：巨型红杉的重量可达3000辆大型皮卡，是最重的生物。根据making them the top heaviest living things和提示词可知是重量可达3000辆大型皮卡，故用weight，故选A。
39．句意：动物离不开树木，因为树木为它们提供了食物和家园。根据food and homes for them和提示词可知是提供了食物和家园，故用provide，故选E。
40．句意：有些国家的人甚至用木头做饭。根据cut down砍倒，和提示词可知是用木头做饭，故用wood，故选B。
41．句意：我们需要它们来建造房子和造纸。根据our houses and make paper和提示词可知是建造房子和造纸，故用build，故选D。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
42．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The motorcyclist rushed 　 　the road and knocked an old lady down. (crossing)
【答案】across
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：骑摩托车的人冲过马路，把一位老太太撞倒了。crossing是名词，十字路口，根据rushed，the road and knocked ，可知是冲过马路并且撞到，故用介词across，穿过，故填across。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记across的用法。
43．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Elsa can make a lot of lovely 　 　 with her magic power. (snowman)
【答案】snowmen
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾莎可以用她的魔力堆很多可爱的雪人。snowman，是名词单数，雪人，a lot of修饰名词复数，snowmen是名词复数形式，故填snowmen。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记a lot of修饰名词复数，snowmen的用法。
44．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The students are having a warm discussion about 　 　 changes. (season)
【答案】seasonal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在热烈地讨论季节的变化。season是名词，季节，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词changes，seasonal是形容词，季节的，故填seasonal。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记seasonal的用法。
45．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Jack's mother was a bus 　 　. She collected money from the passengers. (conduct)
【答案】conductor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的母亲是公共汽车售票员。她向乘客收钱。conduct是动词，执行，不定冠词a系动名词单数，根据She collected money from the passengers，可知是售票员，conductor，是可数名词，故填conductor。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记conductor的用法。
46．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The weather in September is fine. The wind blows 　 　 and leaves move slightly. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：九月的天气很好。风轻轻地吹，树叶轻轻地移动。gentle是形容词，温柔的，副词修饰动词blows，gently是副词，温柔地，故填gently。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词修饰动词，gently的用法。
47．（2023六下·杨浦期末） At 　 　 , I thought Tim was shy(腼腆的), but I found out he was just not interested in others. (one)
【答案】first
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，我以为蒂姆很害羞，但我发现他只是对别人不感兴趣。one是基数词，一，at first，固定搭配，起初，故填first。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记at first的用法。
48．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Forests are 　 　 because they are homes for birds, animals and insects. (importance)
【答案】important
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：森林很重要，因为它们是鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。importance是名词，重要性，此处是形容词作表语，important是形容词，重要的，故填important。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记important的用法。
49．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Lily has bought a new 　 　 coat for her grandmother as a birthday present. (wool)
【答案】woolen/ woollen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉给祖母买了一件新的羊毛大衣作为生日礼物。coat是名词，其前用形容词作定语，wool是名词，羊毛，woolen/ woollen是形容词，羊毛的，故填woolen/ woollen。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词作定语，woolen/ woollen的用法。
八、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。) (共14分)
50．（2023六下·杨浦期末） This new tunnel cost 800,000 dollars. （改一般疑问句）
　 　 this new tunnel　 　 800,000 dollars
【答案】Did；cost
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这条新隧道耗资80万美元。一般疑问句的形式是，助动词+主语+动词原形，描述过时态用一般过去时，故用助动词过去式did，位于句首首字母大写，cost是动词原形，故答案为Did，cost。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，过去时的用法。
51．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can save water by taking a shower. （就划线部分提问）
　 　　 　you save water
【答案】How；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过洗澡来节约用水。划线部分是by taking a shower，故疑问方式，how，如何，位于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句是疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序，can是情态动词，故答案为How can。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意识特殊疑问句，疑问词How的用法。
52．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The strong wind blew their kite away. （改为否定句）
The strong wind 　 　their kite away.
【答案】didn't blow
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：强风把他们的风筝吹走了。否定句是助动词+not+动词原形的形式，根据blew是过去式可知时态是过去时，故助动词用did，didn't是did not的缩写形式，blow是动词原形，故答案为didn't blow。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，过去式的用法。
53．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Ships and boats sank in the sea after the typhoon came. (就划线部分提问)
　 　 did ships and boats 　 　 in the sea
【答案】When；sink
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：船只在台风来了后沉没在海中。划线部分是after the typhoon came台风来袭后，故提问时间，when，何时，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序，sank是过去式，动词原形是sink，故答案为When，sink。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意识记特殊疑问句，疑问词when的用法。
54．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The air-conditioned classrooms are really comfortable. （改成感叹句）
　 　　 　the air-conditioned classrooms are!
【答案】How；comfortable
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：有空调的教室真的很舒服。comfortable是形容词，语序是主语+谓语，故感叹形容词用how，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How comfortable。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记感叹形容词用how的用法。
55．（2023六下·杨浦期末）Be quick! The football game will begin immediately. (保持句意基本不变)
Be quick! The football game will begin 　 　　 　.
【答案】at；once
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！足球赛马上就要开始了。immediately，副词做状语，马上，at once，固定搭配，马上，介词短语做状语，故答案为at once。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记at once的用法。
56．（2023六下·杨浦期末） in, the hollows of trees, build, small animals and insects, their homes (. )(连词成句)
【答案】Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：小动物和昆虫在树洞里筑巢。这是主谓宾结构的句子，small animals and insects，主语，小动物和昆虫，build，谓语，建筑，their homes，它们的巢穴，宾语，in the hollows of trees，在树洞里，做地点状语，故答案为Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees。
【点评】考查连词成句，陈述句，注意识记主谓宾结构的用法。
九、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共25分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Choose the best answer (根据图片信息，选择最恰当的答案)
Picture 1Picture 2
Picture 3Picture 4
57．Which activity did people spend most of their hours on according to(根据) Picture 1
A．sleeping B．travelling C．working D．eating
58．Hamburgers sold in ____ is the lowest according to Picture 2.
A．January B．March C．April D．June
59．Which country does May Connor come from according to Picture 3
A．Canada B．America C．England D．China
60．According to Picture 4, you can borrow(借阅) books ____.
A．at 10:30 a. m. on Monday
B．at 10:00 p. m. on Thursday
C．at 3:30 p. m. on Saturday
D．at 8 a. m. on Sunday
61．Picture 1 is ____andPicture 4 is ____.
A．a bar chart; a poster B．a passport; a notice
C．a bar chart; a notice D．a boarding card; a poster
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the four pictures above
A．People spent the same hours travelling and watching TV.
B．Hamburgers sold in May is the second highest.
C．May Connor's father works as a doctor.
D．The library is only open from Sunday to Monday.
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．B
60．A
61．C
62．C
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是图片信息，介绍了汉堡包销售，一月至六月，图书馆开放时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
57．推断题。根据Activitles people spent time on人们花时间做的活动和图示working是最高的比例，可知如图1所示，人们把大部分时间花在工作上。故选C。
58．推断题。根据Hamburgers sold, January - June汉堡包销售，一月至六月，可知从图2可以看出，march是三月，3月份汉堡包的销量是最低的。故选B。
59．推断题。根据name May Connor，Nationality American，可知康纳可能来自美国。故选B。
60．推断题。根据Monday.8:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m周一营业时间是上午八点到晚九点，可知根据图4，你可以在星期一上午10:30借书。故选A。
61．细节题。根据图示，可知图是一个条形图，图4是一个通知介绍图书馆的开发时间。故选C。
62．细节题。根据name May Connor，Father，doctor，可知May Connor的父亲是一名医生是正确的，故选C。
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Clothes Then and Now
Today, clothes are made in many different colors. They are also made from many different 63． like wool, cotton, linen(亚麻)and silk. Most people have lots of clothes. Each day, they decide what they want to wear.
Clothes
Clothes 64． our bodies and protect us when there is bad weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people the 65． about us, such as our jobs or religions(宗教). People have worn clothes for many years, but the clothes people wore long ago were more 66． than those people wear today.
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or whatschool they go to, or what group they are in. Most uniforms are right for people. Some uniformsevenhelptokeeppeopleoutof 67． .Forexample, wearinguniformswithradiation-protection(防辐射) is good for workers'health.
Clothes in the past and the 68． .
You can learn more about the clothes by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear What styles will people wear Maybe people will look back at the clothes in fashion(时髦) today and think they look funny!
63．A． plant B． animal C． material D． suggestions
64．A． hold B． cover C． take D． stay
65．A． informatio B． capital C． festival D． exhibition
66．A． different B． interesting
C． international D． public
67．A． life B． danger C． pollutio D． safety
68．A． forest B． space C． city D． future
【答案】63．C；64．B；65．A；66．A；67．B；68．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍过去和现在的衣服的作用，款式的不同。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
63．句意：它们也由许多不同的材料制成，如羊毛，棉花，亚麻和丝绸。A植物，B动物，C材料，D建议，根据like wool, cotton, linen，可知这些是原材料，故选C。
64．句意：当天气不好的时候，衣服遮住我们的身体，保护我们。A举办，B覆盖，C带着，D停留，根据there is bad weather，可知衣服起到服遮住我们的身体的作用，故用covered，故选B。
65．句意：有时候，我们的衣服会告诉别人关于我们的信息，比如我们的工作或宗教信仰。A信息，B首都，C节日，D展览，根据our jobs or religions(，可知这些是我们的信息，故选A。
66．句意：人们穿衣服已经很多年了，但是人们很久以前穿的衣服和现在穿的衣服更不一样。A不同的，B有趣的，C国际的，D公共的，根据today和ago可知是现在和过去的不同，故选A。
67．句意：一些制服帮助人们远离危险。A生命，B危险，C污染，D安全，根据.For example, wearing uniforms with radiation-protection(防辐射) is good for workers'health例如，穿防辐射工作服对工人的健康有好处，可知制服帮助人们远离危险，故选B。
68．句意：过去和未来的衣服。A森林，B地方，C城市，D将来，根据You can learn more about the clothes by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear What styles will people wear Maybe people will look back at the clothes in fashion(时髦) today and think they look funny你可以通过看旧画和旧照片来了解更多关于这些衣服的信息。人们会穿什么衣服 人们会穿什么风格的衣服 也许人们会回头看今天流行的衣服，觉得它们看起来很滑稽，可知是过去和未来的衣服，故选D。
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but whenI was young, it was the s　69． 　of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a tree, I grew strongerday by day. There were h　70． 　days orsaddays. Some days the sun shone(照耀), and some days it didn't.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and healthy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some w　71． 　hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more s　72． 　. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time whenthe trees c　73． 　coloursand gave us delicious fruits.
But the days keepgetting shorter and c　74． 　. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
【答案】69．spring；70．happy；71．white；72．slowly；73．changed；74．colder
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意比较级，副词，过去时，形容词等多种用法。
69．句意：现在我很老了，但我年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Like a tree, I grew stronger day by day，像一棵树一样，我一天比一天强壮，可知年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天，spring，是名词，故填spring。
70．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子:有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子则没有。名词days前用形容词作定语，根据or sad days，可知是快乐和悲伤的对比，happy，开心的，形容词，故填happy。
71．句意：于是，我开始长出一些白头发。根据hairs和首字母提示，可知是长出一些白头发，white是形容词，白色的，故填white。
72．句意：我开始放慢脚步。副词修饰动词walk，根据I stopped working我停止了工作，可知生活节奏放慢，slowly是副词，慢地，故填slowly。
73．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变了颜色，给我们带来了漂亮的果实。此处缺少谓语动词，根据trees colors，可知是改变颜色，change是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填changed。
74．句意：但是白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据Winter has come，冬天来了，可知白天越来越短，越来越冷，cold，形容词，冷的，根据shorter and，可知用比较级colder，故填colder。
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
The Class 1, Grade 6students of Rainbow School are making a poster about Rainbow Town for the students form the UK.
Welcome to Rainbow Town! There are a lot of things to do in Rainbow Town. Would you like to … stayin a quiet town The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. People in Rainbow Town like doing exercise in the park in the morning. They walk, run and play ball games around the lake in the park. Rainbow Town is not far from Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. ____ There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. eatdeliciousfood Beijing duck is very famous. Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some western ones too. enjoyBeijingopera Why not visit the theatre and see theBeijing opera (京剧) If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the Beijing opera shows there.
75．What can you find in the centreof Rainbow Town
76．What do people in Rainbow Town like doing in the park in the morning
77．How long does it take from Beijing to Rainbow Townbyunderground
78．Where can you buy wonderful presents for your family and friends
79．What food is very famous inRainbowTown
80．What can you enjoy to learn more about Chineseart
81．Fill in the blanks in Line 9. (No more than 8 words)
【答案】75．A beautiful park.
76．They like doing exercise in the park in the morning.
77．It takes only 40 minutes by underground./Only 40 minutes.
78．In the nice shops in the town./From the nice shops in the town.
79．Beijing duck.
80．The Beijing opera.
81．do some shopping (Any reasonable answer is accepted)
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是彩虹学校六年级一班的学生为来自英国的学生制作彩虹小镇的海报。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
75．根据There is also a beautiful park in the town centre，可知在镇中心有一个美丽的公园，故答案为A beautiful park。
76．根据People in Rainbow Town like doing exercise in the park in the morning，可知彩虹镇的人们喜欢早上在公园做运动，故答案为They like doing exercise in the park in the morning。
77．根据Rainbow Town is not far from Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes by underground，可知乘地铁只需40分钟，故答案为It takes only 40 minutes by underground./Only 40 minutes。
78．根据There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there，可知在镇上的好商店里。/从镇上的好商店可以买到精美的礼物送给你的家人和朋友，故答案为In the nice shops in the town./From the nice shops in the town。
79．根据Beijing duck is very famous，可知最出名的是北京烤鸭，故答案为The Beijing opera。
80．根据If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the Beijing opera shows there，可知欣赏京剧能更多地了解中国文化，故答案为The Beijing opera。
81．根据There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里为你的家人和朋友买到精美的礼物，可知购物do some shopping适合放在空缺处，故答案为do some shopping。
十、Writing(作文) (共10分)
82．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Write at least 50words according to the given situation .(根据情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
启明中学作为国际生态校（Eco-Schools）之一，正向在校六年级的学生征文。本次征文的题目为"如何节约用水（How to save water）"。假如是你启明中学六年级的一名在校生，那么请以How to save water为题，写一篇短文。
(注意：文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
【Useful expressions】：
●If…
●have no water to…
【答案】 How to Save Water
If we don't take good care of our water resources, we may have no water to drink in the future. As students of Qiming Middle School, one of the Eco-Schools in our country, we are encouraged to take actions to save water.
Firstly, we should reduce our water consumption by turning off the tap when we don't need it. For example, we can save water by not leaving the tap running while we brush our teeth. Secondly, we can collect rainwater and use it for non-drinking purposes, such as watering plants or cleaning the floor. This way, we can make use of the water that would otherwise go to waste. Lastly, we should raise public awareness of the importance of water conservation. We can share our knowledge and experiences with our family and friends, and encourage them to save water as well.
All in all, saving water is an important responsibility for all of us. By taking simple steps to reduce our water consumption and raise awareness, we can contribute to the protection of our environment and ensure a sustainable water supply for future generations.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，介绍如何节约用水，文章时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时描述，人称主要用第一，第三人称。避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写 标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中How to do，have to do，be short of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型，there is no enough water around the world，宾语从句I think it's important等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
1 / 1上海市黄浦区清华中学2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案)(7分)
6．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．White. B．Blue. C．Black. D．Green.
7．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．By bike. B．By bus.
C．By car. D．By underground.
8．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．At 7:20. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:40. D．At 7:50.
9．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．It's rough and hard. B．It's smooth and hard.
C．It's smooth and soft. D．It's rough and soft.
10．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
11．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．Because thereareso many people on the bus.
B．Because there is a traffic jam.
C．Because there is no air-conditioner on the bus.
D．Because the air-conditioner is broken.
12．（2023六下·杨浦期末） 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（　　）
A．In a car park. B．In a post office.
C．In a coffee bar. D．In a school hall.
三、Listen to the dialogueand tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。) (5分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen to the dialogueand tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。)
13．Ben always keepshis room clean and finishes his homework before watching TV.
14．Benloves football and sometimesbreaks the neighbour'swindows.
15．Last week, Bencame back from classroom and changed himself.
16．Ben'smother was happy to see Benwash his hands before dinner.
17．Bennow thinks he must be more careful with his health and everything else.
四、Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (8分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Listen to the passageand complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
18．Whales live in oceans, but they are not 　 　　 　.
19．Baby whales grow up by 　 　　 　from their mothers.
20．The mother whales 　 　　 　their babies very well.
21．The sound of the whales can get to a place 　 　　 　300 kilometresaway.
五、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (共16分)
22．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Which of the following words is pronounced / p st (r)/
A．possible B．poster C．perhaps D．public
23．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Mr. Smith is writing a notice to all new students. ____ notice is about their uniforms.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
24．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Mrs. Benet has five daughters but ____ of them has got married(结婚).
A．none B．no C．not D．neither
25．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻), died ____ 22 May, 2021.
A．by B．on C．of D．in
26．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Alice has already got some ____ about water on the Internet.
A．answer B．picture C．information D．quiz
27．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Dolphins are one of ____ animals in the ocean. They are also friendly.
A．intelligent B．more intelligent
C．most intelligent D．the most intelligent
28．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can get many things ____ the environment, such as clay, glass and plastic.
A．on B．to C．from D．for
29．（2023六下·杨浦期末） All the students in Rose Garden School ____ wear uniforms in winter.
A．may B．must C．can D．shouldn't
30．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Inthe past, most of the people ____ from Puxito Pudongby ferry.
A．travel B．travelled
C．will travel D．have travelled
31．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can see people ____ kites in the park when there is a gentle wind.
A．fly B．flew C．flying D．will fly
32．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Fishermen in Peru(秘鲁) still use nets ____ fish and prawns in the deep sea.
A．catch B．caught C．to catch D．catching
33．（2023六下·杨浦期末） If there is no rain, farmers ____ no water to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.
A．have B．had C．having D．will have
34．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —____will life in Shanghai be like in 10 years'time
—Perhaps there will be less air pollution and fewer traffic jams.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
35．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —____ of the Earth is water
—Almost three quarters of the Earth is water.
A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long
36．（2023六下·杨浦期末） ____ another celebration when the tenth birthday of our school comes.
A．There is going to be B．There was going to be
C．There is going to have D．There was going to have
37．（2023六下·杨浦期末） —Shall we go to Shanghai HaichangOcean Park this weekend
—____.
A．Good idea B．That's right C．Good luck D．Have fun
六、Complete the following sentenceswith the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共4分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Complete the following sentenceswith the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedonly once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A. weigh B. wood C. forest D.build E.provide
Trees are the tallest living plants. Redwood trees can grow as tall as a 30-storey building. Giant sequoias(红杉) can 　38． 　as much as 3,000 large pickup trucks, making them the top heaviest living things. Trees also live for a long time. Many trees today were full-grown long before the United States became a country. Animals can't live without them because trees 　39． 　food and homes for them.
Trees do many things as well. Tree leaves shade(遮阳) us on sunny days. People around the world take good care of trees. People in some countries even cook food with 　40． 　. However, some of them are in danger because we cut down too many of them. We need them to 　41． 　our houses and make paper. Without trees, some places may suffer from(遭受) sand storm.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
42．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The motorcyclist rushed 　 　the road and knocked an old lady down. (crossing)
43．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Elsa can make a lot of lovely 　 　 with her magic power. (snowman)
44．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The students are having a warm discussion about 　 　 changes. (season)
45．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Jack's mother was a bus 　 　. She collected money from the passengers. (conduct)
46．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The weather in September is fine. The wind blows 　 　 and leaves move slightly. (gentle)
47．（2023六下·杨浦期末） At 　 　 , I thought Tim was shy(腼腆的), but I found out he was just not interested in others. (one)
48．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Forests are 　 　 because they are homes for birds, animals and insects. (importance)
49．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Lily has bought a new 　 　 coat for her grandmother as a birthday present. (wool)
八、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。) (共14分)
50．（2023六下·杨浦期末） This new tunnel cost 800,000 dollars. （改一般疑问句）
　 　 this new tunnel　 　 800,000 dollars
51．（2023六下·杨浦期末） We can save water by taking a shower. （就划线部分提问）
　 　　 　you save water
52．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The strong wind blew their kite away. （改为否定句）
The strong wind 　 　their kite away.
53．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Ships and boats sank in the sea after the typhoon came. (就划线部分提问)
　 　 did ships and boats 　 　 in the sea
54．（2023六下·杨浦期末） The air-conditioned classrooms are really comfortable. （改成感叹句）
　 　　 　the air-conditioned classrooms are!
55．（2023六下·杨浦期末）Be quick! The football game will begin immediately. (保持句意基本不变)
Be quick! The football game will begin 　 　　 　.
56．（2023六下·杨浦期末） in, the hollows of trees, build, small animals and insects, their homes (. )(连词成句)
九、Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共25分)
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Choose the best answer (根据图片信息，选择最恰当的答案)
Picture 1Picture 2
Picture 3Picture 4
57．Which activity did people spend most of their hours on according to(根据) Picture 1
A．sleeping B．travelling C．working D．eating
58．Hamburgers sold in ____ is the lowest according to Picture 2.
A．January B．March C．April D．June
59．Which country does May Connor come from according to Picture 3
A．Canada B．America C．England D．China
60．According to Picture 4, you can borrow(借阅) books ____.
A．at 10:30 a. m. on Monday
B．at 10:00 p. m. on Thursday
C．at 3:30 p. m. on Saturday
D．at 8 a. m. on Sunday
61．Picture 1 is ____andPicture 4 is ____.
A．a bar chart; a poster B．a passport; a notice
C．a bar chart; a notice D．a boarding card; a poster
62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the four pictures above
A．People spent the same hours travelling and watching TV.
B．Hamburgers sold in May is the second highest.
C．May Connor's father works as a doctor.
D．The library is only open from Sunday to Monday.
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Clothes Then and Now
Today, clothes are made in many different colors. They are also made from many different 63． like wool, cotton, linen(亚麻)and silk. Most people have lots of clothes. Each day, they decide what they want to wear.
Clothes
Clothes 64． our bodies and protect us when there is bad weather. They can also make us feel good about the way we look. Sometimes, our clothes tell other people the 65． about us, such as our jobs or religions(宗教). People have worn clothes for many years, but the clothes people wore long ago were more 66． than those people wear today.
Uniforms
People have worn uniforms for thousands of years. Uniforms show the work people do, or whatschool they go to, or what group they are in. Most uniforms are right for people. Some uniformsevenhelptokeeppeopleoutof 67． .Forexample, wearinguniformswithradiation-protection(防辐射) is good for workers'health.
Clothes in the past and the 68． .
You can learn more about the clothes by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear What styles will people wear Maybe people will look back at the clothes in fashion(时髦) today and think they look funny!
63．A． plant B． animal C． material D． suggestions
64．A． hold B． cover C． take D． stay
65．A． informatio B． capital C． festival D． exhibition
66．A． different B． interesting
C． international D． public
67．A． life B． danger C． pollutio D． safety
68．A． forest B． space C． city D． future
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but whenI was young, it was the s　69． 　of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learned many new things. Like a tree, I grew strongerday by day. There were h　70． 　days orsaddays. Some days the sun shone(照耀), and some days it didn't.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and healthy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didn't have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some w　71． 　hairs. The summer of my life passed quickly.
Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more s　72． 　. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time whenthe trees c　73． 　coloursand gave us delicious fruits.
But the days keepgetting shorter and c　74． 　. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
（2023六下·杨浦期末） Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题)
The Class 1, Grade 6students of Rainbow School are making a poster about Rainbow Town for the students form the UK.
Welcome to Rainbow Town! There are a lot of things to do in Rainbow Town. Would you like to … stayin a quiet town The air is fresh here. You can see many trees, lakes and green hills. There is also a beautiful park in the town centre. People in Rainbow Town like doing exercise in the park in the morning. They walk, run and play ball games around the lake in the park. Rainbow Town is not far from Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes by underground. ____ There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there. eatdeliciousfood Beijing duck is very famous. Would you like to try some There are many Chinese restaurants here. If you do not like Chinese food, there are some western ones too. enjoyBeijingopera Why not visit the theatre and see theBeijing opera (京剧) If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the Beijing opera shows there.
75．What can you find in the centreof Rainbow Town
76．What do people in Rainbow Town like doing in the park in the morning
77．How long does it take from Beijing to Rainbow Townbyunderground
78．Where can you buy wonderful presents for your family and friends
79．What food is very famous inRainbowTown
80．What can you enjoy to learn more about Chineseart
81．Fill in the blanks in Line 9. (No more than 8 words)
十、Writing(作文) (共10分)
82．（2023六下·杨浦期末） Write at least 50words according to the given situation .(根据情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
启明中学作为国际生态校（Eco-Schools）之一，正向在校六年级的学生征文。本次征文的题目为"如何节约用水（How to save water）"。假如是你启明中学六年级的一名在校生，那么请以How to save water为题，写一篇短文。
(注意：文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
【Useful expressions】：
●If…
●have no water to…
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．A；3．C；4．E；5．F
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴Today we can see both single-decker and double-decker buses near the Bund.
⑵Birds are singing happily and making their nests in spring.
⑶Some doctors from China went to Wuhan to fight the COVID-19.
⑷It is dangerous for us to go outside when there is a typhoon.
⑸Peter and Joe are reading an interesting book about sea animals.
【分析】A欢快地歌唱，B暴风，C中国医生，D单层和双层巴士，E台风，F正在读一本书，
【点评】考查听力选图，注意抓住每句话的关键词 both single-decker and double-decker buses，doctors from China选词匹配图片。
1．句意：今天我们在外滩附近可以看到单层和双层巴士。根据听力原文 both single-decker and double-decker buses，可知是单层和双层巴士，故选项D与图片语境相符，故选D。
2．句意：鸟儿在春天欢快地歌唱，筑巢。根据听力原文singing happily，可知是欢快地歌唱，故选项A与图片语境相符，故选A。
3．句意：一些中国医生去武汉抗击新冠肺炎。根据听力原文doctors from China，可知是中国医生，故选项C与图片语境相符，故选C。
4．句意：有台风的时候我们出去是危险的。根据听力原文typhoon，可知是台风，故选项E与图片语境相符，故选E。
5．句意：彼得和乔正在读一本关于海洋动物的有趣的书。根据听力原文，可知是正在读一本书，故选项F与图片语境相符，故选F。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What is John wearing today
M: He's wearing a white shirt, blue trousers and black shoes.
Q: What color is John's shirt
【分析】句意：约翰的衬衫是什么颜色的？A白色，B蓝色，C黑色，D绿色，根据听力原文He's wearing a white shirt，可知是白色的，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词a white shirt ，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school every day
W: I usually go to school by bike. But yesterday I went to school by underground because my bike was broken.
Q: How did the girl go to school yesterday
【分析】句意：那个女孩昨天是怎么去上学的？A骑自行车，B乘公共汽车，C乘小汽车，D乘地铁，根据听力原文 yesterday I went to school by underground，可知是乘地铁，故选D。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词by underground。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: It's 7:20 now. When will the next ferry leave
W: It is leaving in ten minutes.
Q: When will the next ferry leave
【分析】句意：下一班渡轮什么时候开？根据听力原文It's 7:20 now.It is leaving in ten minutes现在是7:20。再过十分钟就要开了，可知下一班渡轮7点半开，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意看懂问题，抓住关键词It's 7:20，leaving in ten minutes。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Touch it. How does it feel
M: It's hard and smooth. Is it a wooden box
W: Yes, it is.
Q: How does the wooden box feel
【分析】句意：这个木箱摸起来怎么样？A又粗又硬，B又光滑又硬，C又光滑又软，C又粗又软，根据听力原文It's hard and smooth，可知又光滑又硬，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词 hard and smooth。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Look! The leaves are falling from the trees. It becomes cool.
W: Yes, and it'sbeautiful when the ground is covered with leaves.
Q: What season is it now
【分析】句意：现在是什么季节？A春天，B夏天，C秋天，D冬天，根据听力原文The leaves are falling from the trees树叶正在从树上掉下来，可推测现在是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词The leaves are falling from the trees。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: I feel very hot on the bus. Why doesn't the driver turn on the air-conditioner
W: It'sa pity. There is no air-conditioner on this bus.
Q: Why does the boy feel very hot
【分析】句意：为什么这个男孩觉得很热？A因为公交车上的人太多了，B因为堵车了，C因为公交车上没有空调，D因为空调坏了，根据听力原文There is no air-conditioner on this bus，可知因为公交车上没有空调，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词no air-conditioner on this bus。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: So many cars here! Where's ours
W: I'd parked it next to a white car before we had coffee.
M: Oh yes, it's over there.
Q: Where does the dialogue probably take place
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？A在停车场，B在邮局，C在咖啡厅，D在学校礼堂，根据听力原文So many cars here这里有这么多车，可推断是在停车场，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词many cars。
【答案】13．错误
14．正确
15．错误
16．正确
17．正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Ben has some bad habits. He never cleans his room andhe loves watching TV before he finishes his homework. He also loves playing football and sometimes breaks the window of the neighbors. His mother is very angry with him. She tries to change his bad habits but Jack does not listen to his mother. They sometimes don't agree with each other.
Last week, Ben came back from the football field and he wanted to change himself. He washed his hands before coming to the dinner table. His mother was very happy. Ben now thinks this is good for his health. He wants to be a strong football player. He has to be more careful with his health and everything else.
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述本有坏习惯，但是他觉得改正。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意看懂问题，主要关键词bad habits， back from the football field，根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，判断对错。
13．根据听力原文He never cleans his room他从不打扫他的房间，可知本总是保持房间干净，看电视前做完作业是错误的，故答案为错误。
14．根据听力原文He also loves playing football and sometimes breaks the window of the neighbors，可知他喜欢足球，有时会打破邻居的窗户。故答案为正确。
15．根据听力原文Last week, Ben came back from the football field and he wanted to change himself上周，本从足球场回来，他想改变自己，可知上周，他从教室回来，改变了自己是错误的，故答案为错误。
16．根据听力原文He washed his hands before coming to the dinner table. His mother was very happy，可知本的妈妈很高兴看到本在晚饭前洗手，故答案为正确。
17．根据听力原文He has to be more careful with his health and everything else，可知本诺认为他必须更加注意自己的健康和其他一切，故答案为正确。
【答案】18．large；fish
19．drinking；milk
20．look；after
21．more；than
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】There are lots of animals on the Earth. What is the biggest animal of all The whale is. Whales live in oceans, but they are not large fish. They are mammals. That is to say, they are animals that give birth to baby whales instead of laying eggs. Baby whales grow up by drinking milk from their mothers. Every spring, groups of whales swim a long way from cold waters to warm waters to have babies. Each mother whale goes to the same place every year. The mothers look after their babies very well. Whales can talk to each other in a very high sound that people cannot hear. Their sounds are like singing. The sounds can get to a place more than 300 kilometers away.
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了鲸。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意根据问题在文中的依据做出回答，注意关键词large fish，look after，more than等。
18．根据听力原文Whales live in oceans, but they are not large fish，可知鲸鱼生活在海洋中，但它们不是大鱼，故填large fish。
19．根据听力原文Baby whales grow up by drinking milk from their mothers，可知幼鲸靠喝母鲸的奶长大，故填drinking milk。
20．根据听力原文The mothers look after their babies very well，可知妈妈们把孩子照顾得很好，故填look after。
21．根据听力原文The sounds can get to a place more than 300 kilometers away，可知声音可以传到300多公里以外的地方，故填more than。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】语音
【解析】【分析】句意：下面哪个单词的读音是/ p st (r)/？ possible [ pɑ s bl]，可能的，有可能的；poster [ p st (r)，海报，招贴画；perhaps [p r h ps]，也许；public [ p bl k]，公共的，公众的
可知poster的发音是/ p st (r)/，故选B。
【点评】考查语音，注意识记poster的发音是/ p st (r)/的用法。
23．【答案】C
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生正在给所有的新生写通知。通知是关于他们的制服的。notice是名词，再次出现用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词，注意识记再次出现的名词用定冠词the修饰的用法。
24．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：贝纳特太太有五个女儿，但没有一个结婚。A没人，三者以上，B不，C不，D没有，表示两者，根据five daughters but，可知是没有一个人，构成转折关系，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记none的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世。by，截止，in+年，月，in某年某月；on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，of，的，根据22 May是具体日期，可知用on，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
26．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝已经在网上找到了一些关于水的信息。A答案，B图片，C信息，D询问，根据on the Internet，可知在网上找到了一些信息，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记information的用法。
27．【答案】D
【知识点】最...之一
【解析】【分析】句意：海豚是海洋中最聪明的动物之一。他们也很友好。A原级，B比较级，C最高级，D最高级，one of是最高级标志，最高级前有定冠词，故是the most intelligent，最聪明的，故选D。
【点评】考查最高级，注意识记one of是最高级标志的用法。
28．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以从环境中得到很多东西，比如粘土、玻璃和塑料。A在上面，B到，C来自，D为了，根据such as clay, glass and plastic，可知是从环境中得到的，故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记from的用法。
29．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玫瑰花园学校的所有学生冬天都必须穿校服。A可能，B必须，C能，D不应该，根据常识可知学生冬天都必须穿校服，故用must，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析，注意识记must的用法。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：过去，大多数人从浦西到浦东都是乘渡船。A动词原形，B过去式，C将来时，D现在完成时，根据In the past，可知是一般过去时标志，故用过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般过去时的用法。
31．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当有微风的时候，我们可以看到人们在公园里放风筝。A动词原形，B过去式，C现在分词，D将来时，see sb doing，固定搭配，看见某人做某事，故用现在分词做补语，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记see sb doing的用法。
32．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：秘鲁的渔民仍然使用渔网在深海捕捞鱼和虾。A动词原形，B过去式，C不定式，D动名词，use sth to do，固定搭配，用来做某事，故用不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记use sth to do的用法。
33．【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨，农民就没有水来灌溉他们的田地。A动词原形，B单三式，C动名词，D将来时，if引导条件状语从句，主句时态要用将来时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记if引导条件状语从句，主句时态要用将来时的用法。
34．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——10年后上海的生活会是什么样子？——也许空气污染会减少，交通堵塞也会减少。A什么，B何时，C为什么，D如何，根据回答there will be less air pollution and fewer traffic jams，可知提问like的宾语，故用what指代，故选A。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记What的用法。
35．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——地球上有多少是水？——地球上几乎四分之三是水。A多远，B多少，C多久一次，D多长，根据Almost three quarters of，可知提问量，故是问多少，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记How much的用法。
36．【答案】A
【知识点】there be结构；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们学校的十岁生日到来时，将会有另一个庆祝活动。have，某人有，there be，某地有，不同时出现，根据谓语动词comes是单三式，可知When引导时间状语从句主句是一般现在时，从句时态是将来时，there is going to be，将有，故选A。
【点评】考查将来时，there be句型，注意识记there is going to be的用法。
37．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个周末我们去上海海沧海洋公园好吗？——好主意。A好主意，B对，C祝你好运，D玩的开心，根据Shall we...可知表示建议的疑问句，故回答用Good idea，故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记Good idea的用法。
【答案】38．A；39．E；40．B；41．D
【知识点】选词填空；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文强调树木的重要性。
A. weigh，重量是，B. wood，木头，C. forest，森林，D.build，建立，E.provide，提供
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意动词，名词等用法。
38．句意：巨型红杉的重量可达3000辆大型皮卡，是最重的生物。根据making them the top heaviest living things和提示词可知是重量可达3000辆大型皮卡，故用weight，故选A。
39．句意：动物离不开树木，因为树木为它们提供了食物和家园。根据food and homes for them和提示词可知是提供了食物和家园，故用provide，故选E。
40．句意：有些国家的人甚至用木头做饭。根据cut down砍倒，和提示词可知是用木头做饭，故用wood，故选B。
41．句意：我们需要它们来建造房子和造纸。根据our houses and make paper和提示词可知是建造房子和造纸，故用build，故选D。
42．【答案】across
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意：骑摩托车的人冲过马路，把一位老太太撞倒了。crossing是名词，十字路口，根据rushed，the road and knocked ，可知是冲过马路并且撞到，故用介词across，穿过，故填across。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记across的用法。
43．【答案】snowmen
【知识点】不规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾莎可以用她的魔力堆很多可爱的雪人。snowman，是名词单数，雪人，a lot of修饰名词复数，snowmen是名词复数形式，故填snowmen。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记a lot of修饰名词复数，snowmen的用法。
44．【答案】seasonal
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们正在热烈地讨论季节的变化。season是名词，季节，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词changes，seasonal是形容词，季节的，故填seasonal。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记seasonal的用法。
45．【答案】conductor
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克的母亲是公共汽车售票员。她向乘客收钱。conduct是动词，执行，不定冠词a系动名词单数，根据She collected money from the passengers，可知是售票员，conductor，是可数名词，故填conductor。
【点评】考查名词，注意识记conductor的用法。
46．【答案】gently
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：九月的天气很好。风轻轻地吹，树叶轻轻地移动。gentle是形容词，温柔的，副词修饰动词blows，gently是副词，温柔地，故填gently。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记副词修饰动词，gently的用法。
47．【答案】first
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：起初，我以为蒂姆很害羞，但我发现他只是对别人不感兴趣。one是基数词，一，at first，固定搭配，起初，故填first。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记at first的用法。
48．【答案】important
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：森林很重要，因为它们是鸟类、动物和昆虫的家园。importance是名词，重要性，此处是形容词作表语，important是形容词，重要的，故填important。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记important的用法。
49．【答案】woolen/ woollen
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉给祖母买了一件新的羊毛大衣作为生日礼物。coat是名词，其前用形容词作定语，wool是名词，羊毛，woolen/ woollen是形容词，羊毛的，故填woolen/ woollen。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记形容词作定语，woolen/ woollen的用法。
50．【答案】Did；cost
【知识点】句型转换；一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这条新隧道耗资80万美元。一般疑问句的形式是，助动词+主语+动词原形，描述过时态用一般过去时，故用助动词过去式did，位于句首首字母大写，cost是动词原形，故答案为Did，cost。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，过去时的用法。
51．【答案】How；can
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以通过洗澡来节约用水。划线部分是by taking a shower，故疑问方式，how，如何，位于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句是疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序，can是情态动词，故答案为How can。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意识特殊疑问句，疑问词How的用法。
52．【答案】didn't blow
【知识点】句型转换；否定陈述句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：强风把他们的风筝吹走了。否定句是助动词+not+动词原形的形式，根据blew是过去式可知时态是过去时，故助动词用did，didn't是did not的缩写形式，blow是动词原形，故答案为didn't blow。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记否定句，过去式的用法。
53．【答案】When；sink
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：船只在台风来了后沉没在海中。划线部分是after the typhoon came台风来袭后，故提问时间，when，何时，是疑问词，位于句首首字母大写，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序，sank是过去式，动词原形是sink，故答案为When，sink。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意识记特殊疑问句，疑问词when的用法。
54．【答案】How；comfortable
【知识点】句型转换；how引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：有空调的教室真的很舒服。comfortable是形容词，语序是主语+谓语，故感叹形容词用how，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为How comfortable。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记感叹形容词用how的用法。
55．【答案】at；once
【知识点】句型转换；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：快点！足球赛马上就要开始了。immediately，副词做状语，马上，at once，固定搭配，马上，介词短语做状语，故答案为at once。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记at once的用法。
56．【答案】Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；肯定陈述句；连词成句
【解析】【分析】句意：小动物和昆虫在树洞里筑巢。这是主谓宾结构的句子，small animals and insects，主语，小动物和昆虫，build，谓语，建筑，their homes，它们的巢穴，宾语，in the hollows of trees，在树洞里，做地点状语，故答案为Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees。
【点评】考查连词成句，陈述句，注意识记主谓宾结构的用法。
【答案】57．C
58．B
59．B
60．A
61．C
62．C
【知识点】其他题材；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是图片信息，介绍了汉堡包销售，一月至六月，图书馆开放时间等信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
57．推断题。根据Activitles people spent time on人们花时间做的活动和图示working是最高的比例，可知如图1所示，人们把大部分时间花在工作上。故选C。
58．推断题。根据Hamburgers sold, January - June汉堡包销售，一月至六月，可知从图2可以看出，march是三月，3月份汉堡包的销量是最低的。故选B。
59．推断题。根据name May Connor，Nationality American，可知康纳可能来自美国。故选B。
60．推断题。根据Monday.8:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m周一营业时间是上午八点到晚九点，可知根据图4，你可以在星期一上午10:30借书。故选A。
61．细节题。根据图示，可知图是一个条形图，图4是一个通知介绍图书馆的开发时间。故选C。
62．细节题。根据name May Connor，Father，doctor，可知May Connor的父亲是一名医生是正确的，故选C。
【答案】63．C；64．B；65．A；66．A；67．B；68．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍过去和现在的衣服的作用，款式的不同。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配 ，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
63．句意：它们也由许多不同的材料制成，如羊毛，棉花，亚麻和丝绸。A植物，B动物，C材料，D建议，根据like wool, cotton, linen，可知这些是原材料，故选C。
64．句意：当天气不好的时候，衣服遮住我们的身体，保护我们。A举办，B覆盖，C带着，D停留，根据there is bad weather，可知衣服起到服遮住我们的身体的作用，故用covered，故选B。
65．句意：有时候，我们的衣服会告诉别人关于我们的信息，比如我们的工作或宗教信仰。A信息，B首都，C节日，D展览，根据our jobs or religions(，可知这些是我们的信息，故选A。
66．句意：人们穿衣服已经很多年了，但是人们很久以前穿的衣服和现在穿的衣服更不一样。A不同的，B有趣的，C国际的，D公共的，根据today和ago可知是现在和过去的不同，故选A。
67．句意：一些制服帮助人们远离危险。A生命，B危险，C污染，D安全，根据.For example, wearing uniforms with radiation-protection(防辐射) is good for workers'health例如，穿防辐射工作服对工人的健康有好处，可知制服帮助人们远离危险，故选B。
68．句意：过去和未来的衣服。A森林，B地方，C城市，D将来，根据You can learn more about the clothes by looking at old paintings and old photos. What clothes will people wear What styles will people wear Maybe people will look back at the clothes in fashion(时髦) today and think they look funny你可以通过看旧画和旧照片来了解更多关于这些衣服的信息。人们会穿什么衣服 人们会穿什么风格的衣服 也许人们会回头看今天流行的衣服，觉得它们看起来很滑稽，可知是过去和未来的衣服，故选D。
【答案】69．spring；70．happy；71．white；72．slowly；73．changed；74．colder
【知识点】单词拼写；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文作者把人生比作四个季节来进行说明，分别介绍了人生每个季节的一些特点。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意比较级，副词，过去时，形容词等多种用法。
69．句意：现在我很老了，但我年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天。the定冠词修饰名词，根据Like a tree, I grew stronger day by day，像一棵树一样，我一天比一天强壮，可知年轻的时候，那是我生命的春天，spring，是名词，故填spring。
70．句意：有快乐的日子，也有悲伤的日子:有些日子阳光灿烂，有些日子则没有。名词days前用形容词作定语，根据or sad days，可知是快乐和悲伤的对比，happy，开心的，形容词，故填happy。
71．句意：于是，我开始长出一些白头发。根据hairs和首字母提示，可知是长出一些白头发，white是形容词，白色的，故填white。
72．句意：我开始放慢脚步。副词修饰动词walk，根据I stopped working我停止了工作，可知生活节奏放慢，slowly是副词，慢地，故填slowly。
73．句意：我明白这是我的秋天，一个美丽的季节，树木变了颜色，给我们带来了漂亮的果实。此处缺少谓语动词，根据trees colors，可知是改变颜色，change是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填changed。
74．句意：但是白天越来越短，越来越冷。根据Winter has come，冬天来了，可知白天越来越短，越来越冷，cold，形容词，冷的，根据shorter and，可知用比较级colder，故填colder。
【答案】75．A beautiful park.
76．They like doing exercise in the park in the morning.
77．It takes only 40 minutes by underground./Only 40 minutes.
78．In the nice shops in the town./From the nice shops in the town.
79．Beijing duck.
80．The Beijing opera.
81．do some shopping (Any reasonable answer is accepted)
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是彩虹学校六年级一班的学生为来自英国的学生制作彩虹小镇的海报。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
75．根据There is also a beautiful park in the town centre，可知在镇中心有一个美丽的公园，故答案为A beautiful park。
76．根据People in Rainbow Town like doing exercise in the park in the morning，可知彩虹镇的人们喜欢早上在公园做运动，故答案为They like doing exercise in the park in the morning。
77．根据Rainbow Town is not far from Beijing. It takes only 40 minutes by underground，可知乘地铁只需40分钟，故答案为It takes only 40 minutes by underground./Only 40 minutes。
78．根据There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there，可知在镇上的好商店里。/从镇上的好商店可以买到精美的礼物送给你的家人和朋友，故答案为In the nice shops in the town./From the nice shops in the town。
79．根据Beijing duck is very famous，可知最出名的是北京烤鸭，故答案为The Beijing opera。
80．根据If you want to learn more about Chinese art, don't miss the Beijing opera shows there，可知欣赏京剧能更多地了解中国文化，故答案为The Beijing opera。
81．根据There are plenty of nice shops in our town. Most things are not expensive. You can buy wonderful presents for your family and friends there我们镇上有很多不错的商店。大多数东西都不贵。你可以在那里为你的家人和朋友买到精美的礼物，可知购物do some shopping适合放在空缺处，故答案为do some shopping。
82．【答案】 How to Save Water
If we don't take good care of our water resources, we may have no water to drink in the future. As students of Qiming Middle School, one of the Eco-Schools in our country, we are encouraged to take actions to save water.
Firstly, we should reduce our water consumption by turning off the tap when we don't need it. For example, we can save water by not leaving the tap running while we brush our teeth. Secondly, we can collect rainwater and use it for non-drinking purposes, such as watering plants or cleaning the floor. This way, we can make use of the water that would otherwise go to waste. Lastly, we should raise public awareness of the importance of water conservation. We can share our knowledge and experiences with our family and friends, and encourage them to save water as well.
All in all, saving water is an important responsibility for all of us. By taking simple steps to reduce our water consumption and raise awareness, we can contribute to the protection of our environment and ensure a sustainable water supply for future generations.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，介绍如何节约用水，文章时态要用一般现在时和一般将来时描述，人称主要用第一，第三人称。避免句式单一，可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写 标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中How to do，have to do，be short of等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了there be句型，there is no enough water around the world，宾语从句I think it's important等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，也更富有条理。
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