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常德市一中2023年下学期高二年级入学考试
英 语 答 案
一、听力
1-5 BACBB 6-10 BAABC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCBAC
二、阅读理解
21-25 BAABA 26-30 DDBCD 31-35 DBDAC 36-40 DCBFG
三、完形填空
41-45 CDBCA 46-50 DBDCC 51-55 DABAB
四、语法填空
56. referred 57. finally 58. to illustrate 59. an
60. which 61. had achieved 62 survival 63. Without
64. sufficient 65. to be made
应用文
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
Last Sunday morning witnessed a publicity campaign launched by the Students’ Union in the downtown area to celebrate World Water Day.
Exhibition boards were set up to show the critical importance of water to human survival and prosperity, as well as China's progress in water resource protection. In addition, some volunteers distributed leaflets to the passers-by, popularizing knowledge about how to save water in everyday life and others demonstrated ways of reducing, reusing and recycling water to residents.
The activity proved to be a huge success. Not only did it enhance people's awareness of water conservation, but also it further added our sense of social responsibility.
读后续写
Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes.I was hugely shocked.In the pure and sunny face were just a pair of eyes,somewhat hollow and focusless."He was blind!"I felt myself choked as if there were a lump in my throat.With watery eyes.I took the flower from his hand carefully and praised it as the very best one."Have a nice day!"the boy smiled broadly and then ran off briskly before I had time to convey the slightest appreciation.I sat there and wondered how a blind little boy managed to see a self-pitying girl under a sick willow tree and how he even knew clearly of my dreadful despair.
"I had to make a change,"I thought to myself.For all of those times I myself had been blind towards the world around me.Somehow.through the eyes of the blind boy,at last I could see my real problem.I promised to step out of the shady corner,open my eyes to the beauty of the world.Holding the wilted flower up to my nose,I took a deep sniff.A wave of faint fragrance lingering in my heart.I couldn't help smiling just as the boy had done. Never did he know his weed-like flower brought the first glimmer of sunshine to a girl's deserted world.2023 C. Complain about a doctor.常德市一中 年下学期高二年级入学考试 9. What will the man probably do next
A. Take more medicine.
英 语 B. Avoid working too hard.
(时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分 命题人： C. See the doctor right away.
听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 13题。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 10. How does John feel about Amy's poetry
第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 11. When is the conversation probably taking place
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
1. When does the swimming lesson start A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15. 13. Whose works will the speakers read this week
2. Why is the man late A. John Keats'. B. Emily Dickinson's. C. William Wordsworth's.
A. Because of the heavy traffic.
B. Because of the bad weather. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
C. Because of a basketball match. 14. What does the woman just want to buy first
3. What is the woman good at A. A few rocks. B. A small bottle. C. Some beautiful fish.
A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place
4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop.
A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies. 16. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man
5. What does the man think of the training A. To decorate the tank.
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying. B. To keep the water clean.
C. To allow the fish to swim around.
第二节 (共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 17. What does the man advise the woman to do
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 A. Keep the fish in a round bottle.
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； B. Compare the prices of fishes.
听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Put some underwater plants in the tank.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. Which is the special offer today 听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs. 18. Who is the speaker talking to
7. What does the woman probably do A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson. 19. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 20. What do we know about the library computers
8. What is the man trying to do A. They are connected to printers.
A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. They are limited in number.
B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. They have access to the Internet.
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第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分） D. Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum.
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 22. What can visitors do in the 3D art museum in Langkawi
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 A. Take pictures of the great artworks.
题卡上将选项涂黑。 B. Enjoy close-up views of sea creatures.
A C. Play with birds in the interactive zones.
What to See in Langkawi D. Appreciate the sculptures in the open air.
Underwater World Langkawi 23. How much should a couple with a boy aged 10 pay to enter the folk-themed park
Set along the Pantai Cenang beach town, Underwater World Langkawi houses more than A. RM 12.5 B. RM 74 C. RM 110 D. RM 104
500 species of sea creatures including harbour seals, rockhopper penguins, seahorses, as well as B
mandarin ducks. One of the highlights is a 15-metre walk through underwater tunnel, where you Kurth Reis of San Francisco, California, has been through many hard times in his life. In
can enjoy close-up views of sharks, giant stingrays, and green turtles. 2018, Reis had a serious motorcycle accident and spent time in a hospital. The accident affected
Opening Hours: Monday-Friday 09：30-18：30, Saturday-Sunday 09：30-22：30 him deeply, body and spirit. He had several medical operations. Reis said he felt like he was
Price Range:RM40（adults）and RM30（children aged 3 to 12 years old） “reborn” each time he woke after an operation. Following 88 days in the hospital, Reis was
Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise released and felt ready to change his ways.
Great for families and animal lovers, Langkawi Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise houses over Lately, he says he just wants to cheer people up by making bubbles. You can watch him
2,500 unique birds from 150 species such as canaries, parakeets, owls, eagles, toucans, hornbills perform his bubble art for hours at a time around the city’s streets and in its parks. Sometimes he
and flamingos. The park is fitted with a walk-in aviary（鸟舍）and a 15-metre-tall man-made puts out a glass container called a tip jar. People who watch his show can drop money into it if
waterfall, where some of the birds are free to roam about and interact（互动）with visitors. they want to.
Opening Hours: Daily 08：30-18：00 If the weather is good for bubbles, Reis makes a special mixture that can make bubbles the
Price Range:RM28（adults）and RM18（children aged 3 to 12 years old） size of a small car. Humidity, or the amount of water in the air, is good for bubbles. So, he does
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum not perform on very dry days. To make his large bubble, he puts a small rope hanging from two
Langkawi Arts in Paradise 3D Museum features more than 200 impressive artworks that long sticks into the bubble mixture. As he removes it, he opens his arms wide and the bubbles
appear almost lifelike when photographed. Hailed as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and begin to form. Once enough air is inside the bubble, he moves his arms back together to set the
second largest in the world, there are nine interactive zones within this three-storey building, bubble free. Some people feel it looks like a bubble “ballet”.
including optical illusion (视觉错觉 ), fantasy, classic, castles, landscapes, Egyptian and While Reis may seem like a bubble-making expert, he only got started in April 2020. Reis
Malaysian zones. can support himself with donations from the audiences. But money is not what stirs him to
Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-18：00 make bubbles. He feels his art is useful in more important ways. Not long ago, a woman told
Price Range:RM38（adults）and RM28（children aged 3 to 12 years old） Reis after a performance that his bubbles had lifted her spirit when her dad died.
Taman Lagenda Langkawi Reis can see smiles rise from under the face covers worn by those watching him perform.
Located beside the Kuah jetty, Taman Lagenda is a beautifully landscaped folk-themed park Children cheer and clap their hands. Reis said such reactions make him feel like an essential
where you can explore on foot or hire a buggy(马车) to cart you around. The open-air “garden worker whose job is to spread joy.
museum” faces the Kuah waterfront and has a total of 17 colourful sculptures depicting (展示) “I’m just trying to put a smile on somebody’s face by doing some bubbles,” said Reis.
Langkawi legends including tales of heroic giants, mythical(神秘的) birds, evil ogres(怪物) and 24. What can we know about Kurth Reis from Paragraph 1
beautiful princesses. A. He had to repay his operation fees.
Opening Hours: Daily 09：00-19：00 B. He intended to do something different.
Price Range: RM5（adults）and RM 2.50（children aged 3 to 12 years old） C. He suffered a minor motorcycle accident.
21. In which attraction can visitors get close to animals at night D. He gave up his career as a motorcyclist.
A. Taman Lagenda Langkawi. 25. What may people do when they watch Reis’ performances
B. Underwater World Langkawi. A. Put some money into a tip jar near him.
C. Wildlife Park & Bird Paradise. B. Give him applause when he sets a bubble free.
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C. Grasp a small rope hanging from two long sticks. B. Some significant vitamins and minerals are only found in peels.
D. Add a special mixture to help him make large bubbles. C. Eating peels can increase people’s intake of important nutrients.
26. What does the underlined word “stirs” mean in Paragraph 4 D. Peels have more nutrients than fruit and vegetables’ inner parts.
A. Enables. B. Determines. C. Requires. D. Encourages. 30. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning New Zealand
27. What can you learn from the passage A. To highlight the serious food problem in the country.
A. Believe you can and you are halfway there. B..To draw our attention to greenhouse gas emissions.
B. The best way to predict the future is to create it. C. To call on New Zealanders not to throw away peels.
C. Everything comes to him who waits. D. To show peels’ negative impact on the environment.
D. Small actions can have a big impact. 31. Why do so many people peel carrots
C A. Because some recipes tell them to do so.
When preparing fruit and vegetables, many people will peel (削皮) them. But often, it’s not B. Because the outer parts are hard to clean.
necessary. C. Because there exists too much pesticides.
Fruit and vegetables are rich sources of nutrition like vitamins. Not consuming enough of D. Because they’re used to peeling vegetables.
these nutrient-rich foods is linked to an increased risk of diseases. Eating 400g of fruit and D
vegetables a day, as the WHO recommends, is difficult to achieve for many people. So could It’s a late night in the Metro area of Phoenix, Arizona. Under the streetlights, a car can be
consuming fruit and vegetable peels help with this issue by adding important nutrients to seen slowly approaching and parking. A green and blue ‘W’ glows (发光) from the windscreen,
people’s diets giving off just enough light to see inside—showing a completely empty driver seat. When the
They can certainly contribute. For example, nutritionally important amounts of vitamins and person waiting for it opens the door to climb inside, a voice greets him. “Good evening, this car
minerals are found in the peels of seven root vegetables: beetroot, field mustard, wild carrot, is yours,” it says. This is a Waymo One robotaxi, ordered just 10 minutes ago using an app.
sweet potato, radish, ginger and white potato. And the US Department of Agriculture shows that The promise of driverless technology has long been inviting. It has the potential to improve
unpeeled apples contain 15% more vitamin C, 267% more vitamin K, 20% more calcium(钙) our experience of commuting (通勤) and long journeys and take people out of high-risk working
and 85% more fibre than peeled apples. environments. It’s key to helping us build the cities of the future, lowering carbon emissions.
Another reason is the effect on the environment. According to the UN’s Food and And it could make traveling safer. “We want safer roads and less accidents. Automation (自动
Agriculture Organization, uneaten food, including peels, generates 8%-10% of the world’s 化 ) could provide that, ” says Camilla Fowler, head of automated transport for the UK’s
greenhouse gas emissions(排放 ). New Zealand alone reports an annual wastage of 13,658 Transport Research Laboratory (TRL).
tonnes of vegetable peels and 986 tonnes of fruit peels. But in order for driverless technology to become mainstream, much still needs to change.
Given the nutrient content of peels and its contribution to food waste, why do people peel “Driverless vehicles should be a very calm way of getting from A to B. But not every
fruit and vegetables at all Some must be peeled as the outer parts don’t taste nice, are hard to human driver around it will be driving in that way,” says David Hynd, from TRL. “It’s got to be
clean or cause harm. Also, peeling may be a necessary part of the recipe, for example, when able to deal with human drivers speeding, for instance, or breaking the rules of the road.”
making mashed potato. But many peels, such as carrot and kiwifruit, are suitable to be eaten, yet And that’s not the only challenge. There’s regulation, rethinking the highway code, public
people habitually peel them anyway. Some people peel fruit and vegetables because they are perception, improving the infrastructure (基础设施 ) of our streets, towns, cities, and the big
concerned about pesticides (杀虫剂) on the surface. question of ultimate responsibility for road accidents. “The whole insurance industry is looking
If you want to find out more about fruit and vegetable peels and what to do with it, there is into how they’re going to deal with that change from a person being responsible and in charge to
lots of advice online including help on how to deal with peels. With a little investigation and the vehicle doing that,” says Richard Jinks, vice president of commercial at Oxfordshire-based
creativity, you can help to reduce waste and increase your fruit and vegetables intake. driverless vehicle software company Oxbotica, which has been testing its technology in cars and
28. Where is the text most probably taken from delivery vehicles at several locations across the UK and Europe.
A. A cooking guidebook. B. A life magazine. The ultimate vision (终极愿景 ) experts are working towards is of completely driverless
C. A poster about environment. D. An ad about a health website. vehicles, not only for personal use but also for industry and wider transport networks, that can
29. How can eating fruit and vegetable peels benefit people’s health be used anywhere and everywhere around the world.
A. Not eating the peels will lead to higher risks of some diseases.
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But with all these challenges in place, what exactly does the next 10 years have in store for A. Meat is more difficult to preserve than plants.
autonomous vehicles B. Local cuisines show historical eating patterns.
32. What is special about the car mentioned in paragraph 1 C. It has something to do with local resources, needs and climates.
A. It drives very slowly. B. It is automatic and drives itself. D. Food is the most important necessity of the people.
C. It can sense its driver’s feelings. D. There is enough light to see inside. E. Some cuisines change accordingly during different times of the year.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about driverless vehicles F. Black pepper originates in Asia but becomes a key part of European cuisine.
A. Their main dangers. B. Their special design. G. Moreover, they will be interested in learning the German beer making process.
C. Their wide popularity. D. Their potential advantages.
34. With what might Hynd and Jinks both agree about driverless technology 第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分 30分）
A. It isn’t ready for wide application. 第一节（共 15小题; 每小题 1分,满分 15分）
B. It will make driving a safe experience. 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
C. It is developing as smoothly as planned. 项。
D. It will increase profits in the insurance industry. I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high
35. How does the author feel about the future of driverless vehicles school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 41 in
A. Hopeful. B. Surprised. C. Uncertain. D. Disappointed. his hometown.
To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to 42 the coach with my
第二节（共 5小题; 每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分） shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was 43 full of attacking players and what
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 it needed was someone to 44 on defence. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but
多余选项。 didn’t expect the 45 was to make all the difference to me later.
Food plays an important role in our lives. We can learn a lot about a particular culture by One day, when we were 46 a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach,
exploring food. In fact, it may be difficult to fully define a culture without a nod to their cuisine. Milwaukee, who gave me the 47 to guard our court. Though feeling a bit 48 , I
Here’s why food is the best way to understand a culture. accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role.
36 It doesn’t matter where you’re from — you have to eat. And your societal Then, near the end of the game, in a(an) 49 to widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a
culture most likely evolves(进化 ) from the universal need to eat. Food preservation (保存 ) precious 50 . He asked me to organize an attack. Driving up the middle of the
techniques are unique to climates and lifestyle. Ever wonder why the process to preserve meat is court, I 51 the ball. It was a 52 three-point play and minutes later the
so different around the world 37 In Morocco, Khlea is a dish composed of dried beef championship was ours.
and then packed in animal fat. When preserved correctly, it’s still good for two years when Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 53 the importance of
stored at room temperature. That makes a lot of sense in Morocco, where the country teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “ 54 teams often have one or two players who stand
historically has desert landscape, and extremely warm, dry temperatures. out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one
38 Some people have cuisines that are entirely based on meat, and others are cares who gets the 55 .”
almost entirely plant based. These cuisines took shape in the long course of history. For example, 41. A. ordinary B. anxious C. excellent D. inexperienced
India’s cuisine is extremely varied from region to region, with meat and wheat dishes in the 42. A. help B. equip C. bless D. impress
north, vegetarian diets in the south. 43. A. lately B. already C. generally D. eventually
Sometimes, a certain ingredient of one dish can reveal cultural secrets. 39 And 44. A. wait B. call C. focus D. rely
perhaps one of the most interesting results from the mix of two cuisines is Chicken Tikka 45. A. decision B. approach C. comment D. problem
Masala. It seems to be an Indian Mughali dish, but was actually invented by the British! 46. A. looking for B. calling for C. applying for D. preparing for
Food tourism — it’s a whole new way to travel. Food tourists won’t just focus on having a 47. A. turn B. responsibility C. comfort D. potential
glass of beer at Oktoberfest (德国十月啤酒节). 40 They may even learn how to make 48. A. cheerful B. satisfied C. frightened D. disappointed
their own fresh beer. And they have the chance to learn local skills that can send insight(洞悉) 49. A. mood B. rush C. attempt D. position
into a whole other aspect of a particular region’s culture. 50. A. lesson B. method C. opportunity D. suggestion
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51. A. kicked B. held C. caught D. shot 第二节（满分 25分）
52. A. key B. rare C. typical D. possible 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
53. A. wish B. realize C. advise D. achieve The park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath a willow tree. It must be as sick,
54. A. Poor B. Professional C. Native D. Capable for the branches were kind of yellow and dry. I was a deserted girl. Endless quarrels with my
55. A. prize B. honor C. support D. income parents had left me nowhere to go but this desolate (荒无人烟的) corner of the park. As I sat on
the bench, things that happened recently began to flash through. Days seemed months to me
第 II卷（共 55分） recently. No cozy home to stay. No happy memories about my life. No considerate family
第二节 语法填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) members to talk to. Even the book I was reading was no fun. Not content with life, I had a good
在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down.
In her Nobel Lecture, Tu Youyou 56 (refer) to the strengths of both traditional And if that were not enough to ruin my day, a young boy out of breath approached me, all
Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and pointed out that there is great potential for future tired from play. He stood right in front of me with his head tilted (倾斜) down and said with
advances if scientists make good use of these strengths. Their efforts to conduct research in both great excitement,“Look what I found!" In his hand was a flower. What a pitiful sight, its petals
fields may 57 (final) pay off. A good example 58 (illustrate) this point is the (花瓣) were all worn- not enough rain, or too little light. He must have picked the flower from
discovery of qinghaosu in 1972, which was intended as 59 effective treatment for malaria. somewhere shady and sunless, just like where I was staying these days. I couldn't help being
The Chinese herb qinghao, from 60 qinghaosu comes, has been used to cure diseases for self-pitying. Wanting him to take his dead flower away and go off to play, I faked a smile and
almost 2,000 years. However, it was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering then looked away.“Why couldn't everyone just leave me be!”I thought to myself, upset and
qinghaosu, after many failed experiments. By then, the fight against malaria 61 (achieve) gloomy.
only limited success. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the 62 (survive) rate of malaria But instead of leaving, he sat next to me and placed the flower to his nose and declared
patients has increased by around 30%. loudly with certainty，“It sure smells pretty and it must be beautiful, too. That's why I picked it;
63 her broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, here, it is for you." The “weed” before me was dying or dead, not vibrant with colors, orange,
Tu might never have discovered qinghaosu. It is important that scientists draw on the wisdom of yellow or red-anyone having eyes can see that clearly! But I knew I must take it, or he might
both fields. With 64 (sufficiency) research, many more medicine discoveries like never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”Strangely, instead of
qinghaosu are likely 65 (make). placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air without any reason or plan.
注意:
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分） 1.续写词数应为 150左右;
第一节（满分 15分） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
每年的 3月 22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day),上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青 Casting a curious glance at the boy's eyes, I was hugely shocked.
年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动(a publicity campaign)。假定你是李华，请你为校英文
报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day “I had to make a change," I thought to myself.
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