资源简介

Unit 8 Fashion
句子解读
1、 think about 教材 P92
【用法详解】
think about 考虑
We are thinking about buying a new house. 我们正在考虑买一座新房子。
【拓展】与 think 相关的短语
think of 记起、想起、考虑、认为 think up 想出、发明
think over 仔细考虑、重新考虑 think through 全盘考虑、想透
think back 回想, 追忆
2、think about what to wear 教材 P92
【用法详解】
What to wear 是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构, 此处做 think about 的宾语。常接“疑问词+动词
不定式”结构做宾语的动词有: ask, decide, forget, know, learn, remember, show, teach, tell 等。
Will you show me how to use this machine 你能给我展示一下,如何使用这台机器吗
I don't know what to do next. 我不知道接下来要做什么。
3、spend 教材 P92
【用法详解】
spend v. 用, 花 (钱); 花 (时间);度过
She spent 100 on a new dress.她花 100 英镑买了一条新连衣裙。
How long did you spend on your homework 你做家庭作业用了多长时间
How do you spend your spare time 你在业余时间干什么
I spend too much time watching television.我看电视花的时间太多。
【拓展】spend cost take pay 区别
1、spend 表示花费时间, 金钱 spend time /money on sth spend time /money (in) doing sth I spent 5 days on reading this book. 我花了五天时间来读这本书。
She spent 2 hours in learning this song. 她花了2个小时来学习这首歌。
2、cost 可以表示花费，也可以表示某物值多少钱或某物的价值
sth. cost sb.+金钱数
This watch costs me 10,000 dollars. 这块手表花费了我 10000 美元。
3、take 表示花费 It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.
It took me three days to learn how to swim. 学游泳花了我3天时间。
4、pay 是支付，付钱的意思
pay (sb.) money for sth
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付 20英磅的房租。
4、 ten more minutes 教材 P92
【用法详解】
ten more minutes 意为: 另外 10分钟, more 表达“另外的, 多余的”之意时, 如果与表示数量的修饰词连用时，则 more 位于这些词之后。
ten more minutes= another 10 minutes
I need 2 more men to help.=I need another 2 men to help. 我还需要2个人来帮忙。
5、in bed 教材 P92
【用法详解】
in bed 表示“卧床休息, 睡觉”, in the bed 指“在床上”, 不一定在睡觉。
Don't eat in bed. 不要卧床吃饭。
She puts her coat in the bed. 她把外套放在了床上。
【拓展】类似用法的词组还有：
in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
At school 在上学 at the school 在学校里
6、 lend 教材 P93
【用法详解】
lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 借出, 借给某人某物
Mary lends a book to Tom. Mary 借给 Tom 一本书。
= Tom borrows a book from Mary. Tom 从 Mary 那里借了一本书。
You can keep the book for a month. 你可以借这本书一个月。
教材语篇梳理
1. I'm thinking about what to wear.
我在考虑该穿什么。
2. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum
妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装秀吗
3. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.
运动鞋轻便、舒适，在年轻人中很受欢迎。
4. They are waiting for the school bus.
她们正在等校车。
5. What do you think of my red gloves, Amy
埃米，你觉得我的红手套怎么样
6. You look lovely in your new hat.
你戴着你的新帽子看上去很可爱。
课文语法填空
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我正在给我父母写信。
I a letter my parents.
2. 他们正在公交车站等车。
They a bus at the bus stop.
3. 谁在寻找一双运动鞋
Who a pair of trainers
4. 现在丹尼没躺在床上。
Danny the bed now.
5. 吉姆和他的朋友正在操场上打篮球。
Jim in the playground with his friends.
答案
1. am writing; to 2. are waiting for
3. is looking for 4. isn't lying on/in
5. is playing basketball
主题探究
本单元的主题是“This is me!(介绍自己)。”步入中学的你们，在新学期的伊始，会认识很多新同学，结交很多新朋友。本单元将教给你们一些打招呼的交际用语以及自我介绍和介绍朋友的句子。
语篇品读 　　A young man goes to town and buys himself a pair of socks. When he comes back home, he goes to his room and tries them on. He finds they are in different colors. One is blue, but the other is green. He goes into the kitchen. His mother and his sister are cooking dinner. He says to them, “The new socks are in different colors. I should make them in the same colour. Would you like to do this for me ” His mother and his sister are busy and they do not say anything. When his mother finishes cooking, she goes to her son’s room and makes the green sock into blue. She comes back without saying a word to her son. After dinner, his sister goes to his room and makes one blue sock into green without saying anything to anyone. 全文翻译 一个年轻人进城给自己买了一双袜子。当他回到家时，他来到自己的房间试穿。他发现它们有不同的颜色。一个是蓝色的，但另一个是绿色的。他走进厨房。他的妈妈和妹妹正在做饭。他对他们说：“新袜子是不同颜色的。我应该做成同样的颜色。你愿意为我做这个吗？”他的妈妈和妹妹很忙，他们没有说话。当他妈妈做完饭后，她来到儿子的房间，把绿色的袜子变成了蓝色。她一句话也没跟儿子说就回来了。晚饭后，他的妹妹去了他的房间，把一只蓝色的袜子做成了绿色，也什么都没有说。 词汇积累 finishes 完成 without 没有 himself他自己
题源探究
语篇品读 　Mr King goes to a dinner party. He wears old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don’t ask him to sit at the table. Mr King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat. Mr King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, “Eat, clothes!” The other people ask, “What are you doing ” He answers, “I’m asking my clothes to eat food. When I wear my old clothes, you don’t look at me. You don’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes and you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!” 全文翻译 金先生去参加晚宴。他穿着旧衣服。他走进房间。但房间里的人要求他不要坐在桌子旁。 金先生回家穿上他的好衣服并回到聚会上。房间里的每个人都站起来对他微笑。他们给他很好的食物。金先生脱下衣服，把它们放在食物里说：“吃吧，衣服！”其他人问：“你在做什么？”“我让我的衣服吃东西。当我穿上旧衣服时，你不会看着我。你不会让我坐下来。现在我穿着这些衣服，你给了我很好的食物。现在我明白了，你把食物给了我的衣服，而不是我！” 句式仿写 1、汤姆要求蒂姆不要擦窗户。 2、他的朋友给了他一块蛋糕。
拓展阅读
Passage 1
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与自我 乐于学习 Timetable 72 6min ★★★☆☆
GREENWOOD INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
Name: John Black
Class: Class 2, Grade 8
Term 3 2017 Timetable
Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri.
09:00~10:00 Maths PE History Maths English
10:00~11:00 English Maths Geography Italian Italian
BREAK
11:20~12:20 Science Italian Maths Science History
12:20~13:20 Italian English Science English ICT
LUNCH
15:00~16:00 Music Geography ICT Art PE
AFTER-SCHOOL CLUB
16:00~17:00 Guitar Basketball Guitar Basketball
1. What class is John Black in
A. Class 2, Grade 8. B. Class 8, Grade 2.
C. Class 1, Grade 9. D. Class 2, Grade 7.
2. What class does he have at 9:30 on Thursday
A. English. B. Science. C. Maths. D. History.
3. How many English classes does John have every week
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. What does John do at 16:30 on Wednesday
A. He has an ICT class.
B. He plays the guitar.
C. He has a PE class.
D. He plays basketball.
5. When does he have lunch
A. At 12:00.
B. At 12:20.
C. Between 13:20 and 15:00.
D. Between 12:00 and 13:20.
答案解析
1. A 细节理解题。 根据表格上方文字中的“Class: Class 2,Grade 8”可知 John 在八年级二班。
2. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的 on Thursday 可确定为表格的第五列；根据题干中的at 9：30可确定为表格的第二行，故选C。
3. C 细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可确定为四节英语课。
4.B细节理解题。根据最后一行的第四列可知星期三16：30的时候他在弹吉他，故选B。误解分析：如果没有确定 16：30 这个时间在表格中的位置，会造成误选。
5. C 细节理解题。根据表格的第七行可知在 13:20——15:00吃午饭。误解分析：因为文化的差异，有些学生容易按照自己的想法来进行选择，而造成误选。
Passage 2
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与社会 文化习俗 Zongzi 180 8min ★★★☆☆
Closing Walt Disney World
“When I first went to Chaohu, I saw there were some zongzi on the table. But I was surprised to see only rice inside.” That is what Huang from Tongcheng told the journalist.“I started to see the sugar nearby, and then I found that the zongzi was sweet. This is different from what I know in my hometown. We all eat the zongzi made of rice and salty meat. When you open the reed leaves, you can smell the salty meat.”
Chen is also from Tongcheng, He says the salty meat zongzi is more popular than sweet ones. “Sweet Chinese apple zongzi are too rich for me. I cannot have over two of sweet zongzi.”
In Bengbu, things are different. Ms. He says there are many sweet zongzi. It's said that most of time they prepare the sweet zongzi. Now they're trying salty meat as well.
Now people in different parts have more chances to enjoy the food from other parts. And their children will share their homeland cooking methods with their classmates when they stay in other cities.
* journalist /'d n l st/ n. 记者 ** salty /'s lti/ adj. 咸的 **method/'meθ d/ n. 方法
1. Why did Huang feel surprised when he saw the zongzi on the table
A. Because he didn't like it.
B. Because the zongzi was big.
C. Because the zongzi was sweet.
D. Because it was from his hometown.
2. What does the underlined word“reed”in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 菠萝 B. 椰子 C. 白菜 D. 芦苇
3. How does Chen like the two kinds of zongzi
A. He likes sweet zongzi better than the salty meat one.
B. He likes salty meat zongzi better than the sweet one.
C. He likes both salty meat zongzi and the sweet one.
D. He doesn't like salty meat zongzi or the sweet one.
4. Which of the following is true
A. The sweet zongzi is very popular in Bengbu.
B. Most people in Bengbu like salty meat zongzi.
C. Most people in Bengbu can make zongzi.
D. All the people in Bengbu will eat salty meat zongzi.
5. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The sweet zongzi is more popular.
B. The cooking method is a secret all the time.
C. Ways of eating are changing in our country.
D. The sweet zongzi is becoming fewer than before.
答案解析
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…then I found that the zongzi was sweet. This is different from what I know in my hometown.”可知由于 Huang 发现粽子是甜的,这和他家乡的粽子不一样，所以他才感到吃惊。
2. D 词义猜测题。结合语境和常识可猜测出 reed 是名词，意为“芦苇”，因为粽子是用芦苇叶包的。当你打开芦苇叶时，你就会闻到咸肉的香味。
3. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断出 Chen 更加喜欢吃咸肉粽子，他只能吃一两个甜粽子。
4.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ms.He says there are many sweet zongzi. It's said that most of time they prepare the sweet zongzi.”可知甜粽子在蚌埠是很受欢迎的。干扰项排除：根据第三段中的“It's said that most of time they prepare the sweet zongzi.”可知，大部分时候蚌埠人吃甜粽子；第三段中并没有提及大部分蚌埠人会包粽子;文中的“Now they’re trying salty meat as well.”只是说蚌埠人想要尝试咸肉粽子，并不是所有蚌埠人将要吃咸肉粽子。故排除B、C、D三项。
5. C 主旨大意题。通过文章作者想告诉我们随着人们交流的不断增加，不只是粽子，人们的各种饮食方式都在发生变化。误解分析：本题易误选 D。误选的原因是对句意理解错误。文章介绍了不同地方的人们有的爱吃甜粽子，有的爱吃咸肉粽子，这是不同的饮食习惯。选项D说甜粽子比以前少了，文中没有这方面的介绍。
难句分析
原文 And their children will share their homeland cooking methods with their classmates when they stay in other cities.
译文 并且当待在其他城市时，他们的孩子们会和他们的同班同学分享他们家乡的烹饪方法。
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。And their children will share their homeland cooking methods with their classmates 是主句,其中短语share…with…意为“与……分享……”;when they stay in other cities 是时间状语从句。
阅读微技能 1. 通读全文，把握大意，确定主旨。 2. 抓住细节，深切体会，确定词义。 3. 周密分析，瞻前顾后，确定词性。 4.复读全文，仔细检查，确定验收。
Passage 1
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与自然 人与动物 Bats 123 6min ★★★☆☆
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。(每空一词)
Bats can fly. They have wings. If you think bats are birds, you are wrong. In fact, bats are not birds.They are mammals, just like cows, dogs and people.
There are about one thousand different kinds of bats living in the world.
Bats live in groups. They are strange. They sleep in caves or trees during the day. They look for food at night.
Mother bats don't lay eggs as birds do. Mother bats give birth to their babies. The babies are called pups.Mother bats feed their babies milk from their bodies.
These three things are true of all mammals. They have hair or fur. They give birth to their babies. They feed their babies milk from the mother's body.
*wing/w / n. 翅膀 ** mammal/'m ml/ n. 哺乳动物*feed/fi d/ v. 喂养
Some facts about bats
A special thing about bats Bats can fly and have wings, _1_they are not birds.
Kinds of bats There are about _2_ different kinds of bats living in the world.
Their living habits They _3_ during the day and look for food at night.
Their _4_ Mother bats give birth to their babies. Mother bats feed them _5_ .
1. 2. 3 . 4. 5.
答案解析
1. but 根据第一段中的“Bats can fly. They have wings. If you think bats are birds, you are wrong. In fact, bats are not birds.”可知，蝙蝠会飞，有翅膀，但它们并不属于鸟类，故所缺的词是but。误解分析：本题易误填 and，误填的原因是未能准确理解前后分句之间的关系。结合上下文可推断，前后分句是转折关系，并不是并列或递进关系，故正确的答案是but。
2.1,000 根据第二段“There are about one thousand different kinds of bats living in the world.”可知答案。
3. sleep 根据第三段中的“They sleep in caves or trees during the day.”可知，它们白天睡觉，故所缺的词是sleep。
4. babies 本段讲的是蝙蝠的“babies”,由此可知答案为 babies。
5. milk 根据第四段中的“Mother bats feed their babies milk from their bodies.”可知所缺的词是 milk。
难句分析
原文 There are about one thousand different kinds of bats living in the world.
译文 大约有一千不同种类的蝙蝠生活在世界上。
分析 本句中的 living in the world 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词bats。
Passage 2
主题语境 话题 关键词 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与自我 完善自我 COVID-19 190 8min ★★★★☆
We know lots of children have homework but often no housework. They cannot wash clothes, cook a meal,clean the floor, or cut the meat and the vegetables.Well, how are you going to learn the practical skills you will later need in life if everything is ready for you A change is coming. Schools in China are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.
We all need to prepare for real life, like the housework. My mum and dad had all these skills, but they forgot to teach me. At high school, I had to learn to shop, cook meals, clean and do some washing. I wish my parents or my teachers taught me all these things before——it is really so useful! Now, I enjoy running a home very much.
Some people may say you can order food online and book a washing service. In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better worker, a better family member and happier in your life.
All these need to start early. If you don't have practical life skills, your education will be bad. One day, you will know the importance of doing the housework. You will know why you have no clean socks, and why some of your best friends can cook a delicious meal but you cannot!
* skill/sk l/ n. 技巧 ** prepare /pr 'pe (r)/ v. 准备/ ed u ke n/ n. 教育
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。(每空一词)
Learn to do the housework
Present situation (现状) ·Now many children don't do the housework and they only do the _1_ . ·In China, life skills will be a _2_ in school.
About me ·My _3_ and teachers didn’t teach me _4_ to do the housework. At high school, I learned to do _5_ of housework like shopping, _6_ meals and others. ·I think learning to do the housework is really _7_ .
Opinions(观点) ·Good life skills will make us live _8_ . ·If we have no practical life skills, our education will not be _9_. ·One day, we will know doing the housework is _10_ .
2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案解析
1. homework 从第一段第一句可知，现在很多孩子做家庭作业但不做家务。故填 homework。
2. subject 从第一段中的“Schools in China are now thinking about teaching life skills as a subject.”可知,现在中国的学校在考虑把生活技能当作一门课来教。故填 subject。
3. parents 从第二段中的“My mum and dad had all these skills,but they forgot to teach me.”和“I wish my parents or my teachers taught me all these things before”可知,我父母和老师都没有教我做家务。故填 parents。
4. how 从第二段中的“My mum and dad had all these skills, but they forgot to teach me.”可知,我父母都有做家务的技能,但他们却没有教我如何做家务。故填how。误解分析：本题易误填why。误填的原因是脱离原文语境而只是根据本句理解为“我的父母没有教我为什么要做家务”。
5. lots 从本空后的内容以及文章第二段中的“At high school, I had to learn to shop, cook meals, clean and do some washing.”可知，在中学，我不得不学做许多家务。lots of 是固定短语，意为“许多”。故填 lots。误解分析：本题易误填 lot。误填的原因是只记住了短语 a lot of。
6. cooking 从第二段中的“At high school, I had to learn to shop, cook meals...”可知，我学会的家务活包括购物、做饭等。 故填cooking。误解分析：本题易误填 cook。误填的原因是照写原文信息，而忽略了设空处前的介词like。
7. useful 从第二段中的“…it is really so useful!”可知,作者认为学习做家务真的很有用。故填 useful。
8. happily 从第三段中的“In fact, good life skills will make you a better student, a better worker, a better family member and happier in your life."可知,作者认为,好的生活技能会使你成为一个更好的学生、更好的工人、更好的家庭成员并在生活中过得更幸福。设空处需用副词修饰动词live。 故填 happily。 误解分析：本题易误填 happier。误填的原因是直接照抄原文内容，而没有分析设空处所在句的结构。
9. good 从最后一段中的“If you don't have practical life skills,your education will be bad.”可知,如果你没有实用的生活技能,那么你的教育就很糟糕。故填 good。
10. important 从最后一段中的“One day, you will know the importance of doing the housework.”可知,有一天,你将会知道做家务的重要性。设空处需用形容词作表语。故填important。误解分析：本题易误填 importance。误填的原因是直接照抄原文信息而没有分析设空处所在句的结构。
难句分析
原文 Well、how are you going to learn the practical skills you will later need in life if everything is ready for you
译文 那么，如果一切都为你准备好，你将如何学会你在以后的生活中所需要的实用技能呢
分析 本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句中 you will later need in life 是省略了关系代词that 或 which 的定语从句,修饰先行词skills。
Passage3
主题语境 话题 关键点 词数 建议用时 推荐指数
人与自我 生活方式 Healthy 184 10min ★★★☆☆
　　What do we eat to be healthy Sports are 1 for us, and healthy food is very good for us, too. Well, what is 2 food Apples, pears,oranges and bananas are fruits. They are healthy. Carrots, onions, potatoes and tomatoes are 3 . They are healthy, too. Some food like rice, beef and pork is healthy, 4 candy, Coke and ice cream are unhealthy. And if you eat too 5 , healthy food can be unhealthy for you.
I have a good 6 . His name is Tom. He is a very nice boy, but he doesn't like sports and eats too much. 7 favorite foods are hamburgers and meat,but he doesn't have fruit or vegetables. For 8 , he has got some Coke, but he doesn't like milk or juice.And he likes candy and ice cream. So my friend is very 9 . He is not unhealthy.
There is a word: An apple a day keeps the 10 away. It means we are healthy if we eat healthy food every day. Now, to be healthy, eat healthy food, please!
* pork/p k/ n. 猪肉 ** Coke /k k/ n. 可口可乐***mean/mi n/ v. 意思是
1. A. interesting B. boring C. good D. bad
2. A. delicious B. expensive C. clean D. healthy
3. A. vegetables B. noodles C. dumplings D. fruits
4. A. and B. but C. so D. or
5. A. little B. much C. late D. early
6. A. friend B. classmate C. brother D. cousin
7. A. My B. Your C. Her D. His
8. A. food B. sports C. fun D. drinks
9. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
10. A. manager B. doctor C. teacher D. farmer
答案解析
1. C 从设空处后的“and healthy food is very good for us, too”可知,此处指运动对我们有好处。be good for 意为“对……有好处”，为固定短语。 故选 C。
2. D 由下句“Apples, pears, oranges and bananas are fruits. They are healthy.”及上文信息可知，此处询问什么是健康的食物。故选D。
3. A 从空前的“Carrots, onions, potatoes and tomatoes”可知,这些都是蔬菜。故选A。
4. B 句意：一些食物像大米、牛肉及猪肉是健康的，但糖果、可口可乐和冰激凌是不健康的。设空处前后构成“转折”的关系。故选B。
5.B根据设空处后的“healthy food can be unhealthy for you”可知，在吃太多的情况下，健康食物对你来说可能是不健康的。故选B。误解分析：本题易误选C。 误选的原因是脱离语境进行主观臆断，认为吃三餐要定时，吃晚了会伤害身体。
6. A 从下文中的“my friend is…”可知,汤姆是“我”的朋友。 故选A。 干扰项排除:classmate 同班同学;brother 兄,弟;cousin表弟。 B、C、D三项与语境不符，故排除。
7. D 由上文可知，本段是在谈论“我”的朋友汤姆的有关情况。此处指他最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和肉。故选D。误解分析：本题易误选A。误选的原因是没有仔细阅读文章，仅仅是根据第二段开头的单词Ⅰ或一种惯性思维而选择了A。
8. D 从设空处后的“he has got some Coke, but he doesn't like milk or juice"可知,此处指饮料。 故选 D。
9. C 根据上句“And he likes candy and ice cream.”可知,糖果和冰激凌中含有髙糖分，吃了容易让人发胖。朋友喜欢吃，所以他非常胖。故选C。
10. B “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”是一句格言,意为“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。 故选B。
难句分析
原文 And if you eat too much, healthy food can be unhealthy for you.
译文 如果你吃得太多，健康的食物对你来说可能是不健康的。
分析 本句是主从复合句，其中if引导条件状语从句。

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